CN215398821U

CN215398821U - Automatic unloading type transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN215398821U
Application number: CN202121578873.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李科; 曾琴
Original assignee: Sichuan Nanshan Logistics Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Nanshan Logistics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transport vehicles and discloses an automatic discharging type transport vehicle which comprises a transport vehicle and a carriage, wherein the carriage is arranged above the top of the transport vehicle, side plates are fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the left top of the transport vehicle, a fixing plate which faces vertically downwards is fixedly arranged on the left bottom wall of the carriage, a shaft rod is rotatably connected between the two side plates and the fixing plate, and a hydraulic device for inclining the right bottom of the carriage is fixedly arranged on the right top wall of the transport vehicle. According to the automatic discharging type transport vehicle, one end of the carriage is pushed upwards through the hydraulic device, so that the carriage is automatically turned over on the transport vehicle, and after the carriage is turned over to a certain angle, goods in the chamber of the carriage automatically move downwards under the action of gravity of the carriage, so that the purpose of automatic discharging is achieved.

Description

Automatic unloading type transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, in particular to an automatic discharging type transport vehicle.

Background

As the name implies, a transport vehicle is a vehicle for transporting goods, and a carriage capable of automatically unloading goods is generally arranged on the transport vehicle.

The retrieval application number 202020982381.9 discloses an automatic discharging type transport vehicle, which comprises a carriage body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the carriage body, a transmission disc is arranged at the bottom of the carriage body, which is close to the supporting plate, 2 groups of transmission shafts are arranged on two sides of the transmission disc, and a transmission belt is arranged between the transmission shafts and the transmission disc; the side of the carriage body is fixed with a lifting rod sliding groove at a position close to the transmission shaft, and a threaded rod penetrates through the lifting rod sliding groove.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:

the carriage of prior art is when the upset is got up and is unloaded, only relies on the gravity of goods self to make the goods down slide along the wall in carriage, and this mode is not only inefficiency, still exists the goods card often moreover at the top after the carriage turns up, causes the unable normal gliding problem of goods above. To this end, we propose an automatic discharge type transport vehicle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides an automatic discharging type transport vehicle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic discharging type transport vehicle comprises a transport vehicle and a carriage, wherein four groups of mutually symmetrical universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the transport vehicle, the carriage is arranged above the top of the transport vehicle, side plates are fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the left top of the transport vehicle, a fixing plate which faces downwards vertically is fixedly arranged on the left bottom wall of the carriage, a shaft rod is rotatably connected between the two side plates and the fixing plate, the carriage and the transport vehicle are in a vertically staggered state, a hydraulic device for inclining the right bottom of the carriage is fixedly arranged on the right top wall of the transport vehicle, the hydraulic device is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the transport vehicle, a rotating ball is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic device, the rotating ball is movably arranged on the right bottom wall of the carriage, a pushing plate for unloading and pushing goods in a cavity is arranged in the right cavity of the carriage, the bottom in carriage is provided with the balancing weight that drives the catch bar, balancing weight movable mounting is on the bottom wall in carriage, the top fixed mounting of balancing weight has a guide sleeve, set up the stroke groove that corresponds each other with the guide sleeve position on the bottom wall in carriage, guide sleeve sets up at the stroke inslot, the stroke inslot is provided with the reset spring who carries out the elasticity extrusion support to the guide sleeve, fixed mounting has the stopper on the bottom wall of catch bar, be provided with the wire rope of linkage between stopper and the guide sleeve, set up the spacing groove that corresponds each other with the stopper position on the intracavity bottom wall in carriage, the stopper block is at the spacing inslot, the stroke inslot is vertical fixed mounting and has the stroke pole, the guide sleeve activity cup joints on the outer wall of stroke pole, reset spring embolias on the outer wall of stroke pole and reset spring is located the left side outer wall of stroke pole.

Preferably, a portable power source is installed on the top of the transport vehicle, and the portable power source is in electric signal connection with the hydraulic device.

Preferably, the right top wall surface of the transport vehicle is provided with an armrest, and the armrest is provided with a control device for controlling the hydraulic device.

Preferably, a door is attached to the left side wall surface of the vehicle compartment by a hinge.

Preferably, the top of the cavity of the stroke groove is provided with a communicating groove communicated with the limiting groove, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the top of the guide sleeve, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the limiting block.

Preferably, equal fixed mounting has the guide block on the wall surface of both sides around the slurcam, all set up on the wall surface of both sides around the carriage intracavity with correspond the guide way of the mutual block of guide block.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic discharging type transport vehicle. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the automatic discharging type transport vehicle, one end of the carriage is pushed upwards through the hydraulic device, so that the carriage is automatically turned over on the transport vehicle, and after the carriage is turned over to a certain angle, goods in the chamber of the carriage automatically move downwards under the action of gravity of the carriage, so that the purpose of automatic discharging is achieved.

(2) According to the automatic discharging type transport vehicle, due to the fact that the balancing weight and the pushing plate are arranged, when goods in the carriage cavity are automatically discharged due to carriage overturning, the balancing weight moves towards the unloading direction of the goods under the action of gravity, the balancing weight drives the steel wire rope to be pulled through the guide sleeve, the steel wire rope drives the pushing plate to push the goods on the upper side in the carriage cavity downwards through the limiting block, the effect of automatically assisting in pushing and discharging is achieved, and the automatic discharging efficiency is improved.

(3) According to the automatic discharging type transport vehicle, the return spring is arranged, so that when the carriage is reset and transported goods are arranged, the guide sleeve drives the balancing weight to automatically reset under the elastic action of the return spring, and the next discharging assistance is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the push plate of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a transport vehicle; 11. a side plate; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a shaft lever; 14. a hydraulic device; 15. rotating the ball; 16. a carriage; 2. a push plate; 21. a guide block; 22. a guide groove; 23. a limiting block; 24. a limiting groove; 25. a balancing weight; 26. a guide sleeve; 27. a stroke slot; 28. a trip lever; 29. a return spring; 3. a wire rope; 31. a communicating groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): an automatic discharging type transport vehicle comprises a transport vehicle 1 and a carriage 16, wherein four groups of mutually symmetrical universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the transport vehicle 1, the carriage 16 is arranged above the top of the transport vehicle 1, side plates 11 are fixedly installed on the front end wall surface and the rear end wall surface of the left side top of the transport vehicle 1, a vertical downward fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the left side bottom wall surface of the carriage 16, a shaft rod 13 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 11 and the fixing plate 12, the carriage 16 and the transport vehicle 1 are in a vertically staggered state, a hydraulic device 14 inclining the right side bottom of the carriage 16 is fixedly installed on the right side top wall surface of the transport vehicle 1, the hydraulic device 14 is fixedly installed in the right side wall surface of the transport vehicle 1, a rotating ball 15 is fixedly connected at the output end of the hydraulic device 14, the rotating ball 15 is movably installed on the right side bottom wall surface of the carriage 16, a mobile power supply is installed at the top of the transport vehicle 1, the movable power supply is in electric signal connection with the hydraulic device 14, a handrail is installed on the right top wall surface of the transport vehicle 1, a control device for controlling the hydraulic device 14 is installed on the handrail, a box door is installed on the left side wall surface of the carriage 16 through a hinge, a push plate 2 for unloading and pushing goods in the chamber of the carriage 16 is arranged in the right chamber of the carriage 16, a balancing weight 25 driven by the push plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 16, the balancing weight 25 is movably installed on the bottom wall surface of the carriage 16, a guide sleeve 26 is fixedly installed at the top of the balancing weight 25, a stroke groove 27 corresponding to the position of the guide sleeve 26 is formed in the bottom wall surface of the carriage 16, the guide sleeve 26 is arranged in the stroke groove 27, a reset spring 29 for elastically extruding and supporting the guide sleeve 26 is arranged in the stroke groove 27, and a limit block 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the push plate 2, set up the spacing groove 24 that corresponds each other with stopper 23 position on the intracavity bottom wall of carriage 16, stopper 23 block is in spacing groove 24, be provided with the wire rope 3 of linkage between stopper 23 and the guide sleeve 26, it has stroke pole 28 to be vertical fixed mounting in stroke groove 27 intracavity, guide sleeve 26 activity cup joints on the outer wall of stroke pole 28, reset spring 29 embolias on the outer wall of stroke pole 28 and reset spring 29 is located the left side outer wall of stroke pole 28, the intracavity top of stroke groove 27 is seted up the intercommunication groove 31 that communicates each other with spacing groove 24, the one end fixed mounting of wire rope 3 is on the top wall of guide sleeve 26, the other end of wire rope 3 passes spacing groove 24 fixed connection on the wall of stopper 23, all fixed mounting has guide block 21 on the front and back both sides face of slurcam 2, all set up the guide groove 22 with the mutual block of corresponding guide block 21 on the front and back both sides wall face in the carriage 16 intracavity.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when goods are transported, the goods are neatly stacked in a cavity of a carriage 16, the transport vehicle 1 is pushed to enable the transport vehicle 1 to drive the carriage 16 to transport, when the goods in the cavity of the carriage 16 are unloaded, a working switch of a hydraulic device 14 is turned on, the hydraulic device 14 works to push the bottom of the right side of the carriage 16 upwards through a rotating ball 15, the carriage 16 swings through a fixing plate 12 and a shaft rod 13, the carriage 16 is in a shape with a lower left part and a higher right part, a box door of the carriage 16 is opened, the goods move upwards along the inclined inner wall of the carriage 16 under the action of self gravity, and the purpose of automatic unloading is achieved. The automatic unloading device has the advantages that the automatic unloading purpose is realized, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the small-range transportation and automatic unloading in a factory are convenient, the counterweight 25 and the pushing plate 2 are arranged, when the carriage 16 is overturned to automatically unload goods in the cavity of the carriage 16, the counterweight 25 moves towards the unloading direction of the goods under the action of gravity, the counterweight 25 drives the steel wire rope 3 to drag through the guide sleeve 26, so that the steel wire rope 3 drives the pushing plate 2 to push the goods on the upper side in the cavity of the carriage 16 downwards through the limiting block 23, the automatic auxiliary pushing unloading effect is realized, the automatic unloading efficiency is improved, the reset spring 29 is arranged, when the carriage 16 is reset to transport the goods, the guide sleeve 26 drives the counterweight 25 to automatically reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 29, the next time of unloading is convenient.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic formula of unloading transport vechicle, includes transport vechicle (1) and carriage (16), four mutual symmetrical universal wheels of group, its characterized in that are installed to the bottom of transport vechicle (1): the compartment (16) is arranged above the top of the transport vehicle (1), side plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the wall surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the top of the left side of the transport vehicle (1), a vertical downward fixed plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the bottom of the left side of the compartment (16), a shaft rod (13) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (11) and the fixed plate (12), the compartment (16) and the transport vehicle (1) are in a vertically staggered state, a hydraulic device (14) inclining the bottom of the right side of the compartment (16) is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the top of the right side of the transport vehicle (1), the hydraulic device (14) is fixedly arranged in the wall surface of the right side of the transport vehicle (1), rotating balls (15) are fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic device (14), the rotating balls (15) are movably arranged on the wall surface of the bottom of the right side of the compartment (16), a pushing plate (2) for pushing cargos discharged in a cavity of the compartment (16) is arranged in the right side of the compartment (16), the bottom in carriage (16) is provided with balancing weight (25) that drive push plate (2), balancing weight (25) movable mounting is on the bottom wall in carriage (16), the top fixed mounting of balancing weight (25) has guide sleeve (26), set up stroke groove (27) with guide sleeve (26) position mutual correspondence on the bottom wall in carriage (16), guide sleeve (26) set up in stroke groove (27), be provided with reset spring (29) that carry out elasticity extrusion support to guide sleeve (26) in stroke groove (27), fixed mounting has stopper (23) on the bottom wall of push plate (2), be provided with wire rope (3) of linkage between stopper (23) and guide sleeve (26).

2. An automatic discharge transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a limiting groove (24) corresponding to the limiting block (23) in position is formed in the wall surface of the bottom of the cavity of the carriage (16), and the limiting block (23) is clamped in the limiting groove (24).

3. An automatic discharge transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a stroke rod (28) is longitudinally and fixedly arranged in the cavity of the stroke groove (27), and the guide sleeve (26) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stroke rod (28).

4. An automatic discharge transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the return spring (29) is sleeved on the outer wall of the stroke rod (28) and the return spring (29) is positioned on the outer wall of the left side of the stroke rod (28).

5. An automatic discharge transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cavity of the stroke groove (27) is provided with a communicating groove (31) communicated with the limiting groove (24), one end of the steel wire rope (3) is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the top of the guide sleeve (26), and the other end of the steel wire rope (3) penetrates through the limiting groove (24) and is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the limiting block (23).

6. An automatic discharge transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pushing plate (2) are fixedly provided with guide blocks (21), and the front side wall and the rear side wall in the cavity of the carriage (16) are provided with guide grooves (22) which are clamped with the corresponding guide blocks (21).