CN215389631U - Biological particle suppression device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological particle pressing device, which comprises a box body, a pressing bin, two crushing wheels, a granulator, a filter plate and an adjustment component. The pressing bin is provided with an inner bottom wall of the box body. , the filter plate is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the pressure bin. In the utility model, by setting the adjustment component, when the device is in normal operation, the motor can drive the gear to rotate through the belt, the gear drives the connecting ring to rotate through the gear ring, and the connecting ring drives the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper scrapes up the accumulation during the rotation. The material on the surface of the filter plate makes the material more loose, which is convenient for the filter plate to filter the material normally. When the scraper is separated from the filter plate, the scraper drives the remaining unqualified materials to move up, and when the scraper moves to the top of the crushing wheel When the material is affected by gravity, the material falls to the surface of the crushing wheel along the scraper, so that the crushing wheel crushes the material again. Compared with the existing crushing mechanism, it not only does not need to worry about the filter plate being blocked by the material.

Description

A kind of biological particle pressing device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granule compression molding, and more particularly relates to a biological granule compression device.

Background technique

Pellet machine is a machine that can develop powder into required granules. Pellet machines are divided into two series: flat die and ring die. At present, environmental series pellet machines are more common machines on the market, mostly used for feed, medical treatment, etc. field.

After searching, the Chinese patent discloses a feed crushing device for aquatic products (publication number CN210171551U). The patented technology is a feed crushing device for aquatic products, which includes a crushing box. The crushing box is provided with a crushing cavity. The upper side wall of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing chamber, two negative pressure fans are arranged through the side wall of the crushing box, and the side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a Collection mechanism, the exhaust ends of the two negative pressure fans are connected to the collection mechanism, and the crushing chamber is provided with a screening mechanism, but after the device screens materials, the screening mechanism will accumulate unqualified materials, and the time is Long, a large number of materials accumulate on the surface of the screening mechanism, it is easy to block the screening mechanism, so that the screening mechanism cannot screen materials normally, therefore, those skilled in the art provide a biological particle pressing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology .

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a biological particle pressing device, which can quickly clean up the materials accumulated on the surface of the screening mechanism and ensure the normal operation of the screening mechanism.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A biological particle pressing device, comprising a box body, a pressing silo, two crushing wheels, a granulator, a filter plate and an adjustment component, the pressing silo is provided with an inner bottom wall of the box, the filter plate It is embedded in the inner wall of the press bin, the crushing wheel is mounted on the inner wall of the box, the pellet mill is installed in the press bin to the inside, the adjustment assembly is installed at one end of the box, and one end of the adjustment assembly penetrates The box body is in contact with the filter plate, and the crushing wheel and the granulator are fixedly connected with the adjustment assembly;

Both sides of the inner wall of the box body are rotatably connected with connecting rings, the opposite sides of the two connecting rings are fixedly connected with annularly distributed scrapers, and the lower ends of the scrapers at the lower end are in contact with the filter plate;

Through the above technical solution, when materials are accumulated on the surface of the filter plate, the staff only needs to rotate the connecting pipe, and the connecting ring can drive the scraper to scrape off the materials accumulated on the surface of the filter plate, which greatly reduces the filtering burden of the filter plate. It can take the materials that cannot pass through the filter plate and rotate to the top of the crushing wheel, and then slide along the crushing wheel to the opposite side of the two crushing wheels, so that the crushing wheel can crush the material again, thereby improving the crushing quality of the crushing wheel.

Further, the surface of the box body is rotatably connected with gears, the gears penetrate into the interior of the box body, the surface of the connecting ring on one side is fixedly connected with a gear ring engaged with the gears, and the surface of the box body is fixed A motor connected with a gear drive is connected;

Through the above technical solution, the motor can drive the gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the connecting ring to move through the gear ring, and there is no need for the staff to put their hands into the box to adjust, which can not only reduce the hidden safety hazard of operation, but also reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and then Play a good adjustment effect.

Further, the ratio of the diameter of the gear to the gear ring is one to five, and the gear and the gear ring are both stainless steel components;

Through the above technical solution, when the gear rotates five times, the gear can only drive the gear ring to rotate once, which greatly reduces the scraping rate of the scraper, so that the filter plate can have sufficient time to filter the material, thereby achieving a good deceleration effect. .

Further, the surface of the box body is provided with a belt, and the motor and the gear are meshed and connected by the belt;

Through the above technical solution, the belt can make the rotating gear of the motor more stable, greatly reducing the probability of the gear slipping during rotation. At the same time, compared with the chain drive, the belt drive has lower noise during normal operation, lower equipment cost, and routine maintenance. It is also more convenient and has the effect of auxiliary adjustment.

Further, one end of the crushing wheel penetrates to the outside of the box, and the surface of the crushing wheel is meshed and connected with the belt;

Through the above technical solution, while the motor drives the scraper to rotate through the belt, the motor can also drive the crushing wheel to rotate synchronously through the belt, without the need for the staff to set up an additional power source, greatly reducing the cost of using the device, thereby achieving a good energy-saving effect. .

Further, pulleys are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two crushing wheels, the output shaft of the motor and the gear, and the four pulleys are connected by belt drive;

Through the above technical solution, the pulley can not only increase the friction force with the output shaft of the motor, the gear and the crushing wheel, and make the belt drive more stable, but also the pulley can limit the belt, which greatly reduces the belt shaking or falling off during transmission. The probability of , and then play a good limiting effect.

To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting the adjustment component, when the device is running normally, the motor can drive the gear to rotate through the belt, the gear drives the connecting ring to rotate through the gear ring, and the connecting ring drives the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper scrapes up and accumulates in the rotating process. The material on the surface of the filter plate makes the material more loose, which is convenient for the filter plate to filter the material normally. When the scraper is separated from the filter plate, the scraper drives the remaining unqualified materials to move up. When the scraper moves to the top of the crushing wheel , the material falls to the surface of the crushing wheel along the scraper under the influence of gravity, so that the crushing wheel crushes the material again. Compared with the existing crushing mechanism, this not only does not need to worry about the filter plate being blocked by the material, but also can recycle the crushed material , so that the crushing quality of the device is greatly improved, and then the effect of auxiliary crushing is achieved.

2. By setting the belt, the rotating gear of the motor can be made more stable, which greatly reduces the probability of the gear slipping during rotation. At the same time, compared with the chain drive, the belt drive has lower noise during normal operation, lower equipment cost, and routine maintenance. At the same time, the pulley can not only increase the friction with the output shaft of the motor, the gear and the crushing wheel, and make the belt transmission more stable, and the pulley can limit the belt, greatly It reduces the probability of the belt shaking or falling off during transmission, and thus has a good limiting effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the scraper of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the pulleys in this embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. Box body; 101. Pressing bin; 2. Crushing wheel; 3. Granulator; 4. Filter plate; 5. Adjustment assembly; 501, Motor; 504, gear ring; 505, gear; 506, belt; 507, pulley.

Detailed ways

Example:

The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.

A biological particle pressing device includes a box body 1, a pressing bin 101, two crushing wheels 2, a granulator 3, a filter plate 4 and an adjustment assembly 5, and the pressing bin 101 is provided with the inner bottom of the box body 1. wall, the filter plate 4 is embedded in the inner wall of the press bin 101, the crushing wheel 2 is mounted on the inner wall of the box 1, the pellet mill 3 is installed in the press bin 101 to the inside, the adjustment component 5 is installed on one end of the box 1, adjust One end of the component 5 penetrates through the box body 1 and is in contact with the filter plate 4. Both the crushing wheel 2 and the granulator 3 are fixedly connected with the adjustment component 5. Both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with connecting rings 502. Two connecting rings 502 The opposite side of the filter is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped scraper 503, and the lower end of the lower scraper 503 is in contact with the filter plate 4. When the material is accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 4, the staff only needs to rotate the connecting ring 502, and the connecting ring 502 can drive the The scraper 503 scrapes off the materials accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 4, which greatly reduces the filtering burden of the filter plate 4. At the same time, the scraper 503 can also rotate to the top of the crushing wheel 2 with the materials that cannot pass through the filter plate 4, and then follow the The crushing wheel 2 slides to the opposite side of the two crushing wheels 2, so that the crushing wheel 2 crushes the material again, thereby improving the crushing quality of the crushing wheel 2;

The surface of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a gear 505, and the gear 505 penetrates into the interior of the box body 1. The surface of the connecting ring 502 on one side is fixedly connected with a gear ring 504 engaged with the gear 505. The surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 504. The gear 505 drives and connects the motor 501. The motor 501 can drive the gear 505 to rotate, so that the gear 505 drives the connecting ring 502 to move through the gear ring 504, without the need for staff to reach into the box 1 for adjustment, which can not only reduce the safety hazard of operation, but also It can reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and thus has a good adjustment effect. The diameter ratio of the gear 505 and the gear ring 504 is one to five, and the gear 505 and the gear ring 504 are both stainless steel components. The gear 505 can only drive the gear ring 504 to rotate once, which greatly reduces the scraping rate of the scraper 503, so that the filter plate 4 can have sufficient time to filter the material, thereby achieving a good deceleration effect;

The surface of the box body 1 is provided with a belt 506. The motor 501 and the gear 505 are meshed and connected through the belt 506. The belt 506 can make the motor 501 rotate the gear 505 more stably, greatly reducing the probability of the gear 505 slipping during rotation. At the same time, the belt 506 is used for transmission. Compared with the chain drive, the belt 506 has lower noise during normal operation, lower equipment cost, and is more convenient for daily maintenance, which in turn has the effect of auxiliary adjustment. The surface of 2 is meshed and connected with the belt 506. While the motor 501 drives the scraper 503 to rotate through the belt 506, the motor 501 can also drive the crushing wheel 2 to rotate synchronously through the belt 506, and there is no need for the staff to set up an additional power source, which greatly reduces the use of the device. The surface of the crushing wheel 2 close to the gear 505 is in contact with the outer surface of the belt 506, and the surface of the crushing wheel 2 away from the gear 505 is in contact with the outer surface of the belt 506, which can make the belt 506 During normal rotation, the rotation directions of the two crushing wheels 2 are opposite, which greatly improves the crushing quality of the crushing wheels 2. The surfaces of the two crushing wheels 2, the output shaft of the motor 501 and the gear 505 are fixedly connected with a pulley 507, and the four pulleys are 507 is connected by the transmission of the belt 506, the pulley 507 can not only increase the friction force with the output shaft of the motor 501, the gear 505 and the crushing wheel 2, so that the transmission of the belt 506 is more stable, and at the same time, the pulley 507 can limit the belt 506. The probability of the belt 506 shaking or falling off during transmission is reduced, thereby achieving a good limiting effect.

Working principle: When the worker needs to press the material, the worker only needs to turn on the motor 501 and the pellet machine 3, and the worker can put the material into the box 1, and then the motor 501 drives the belt 506 to rotate through the belt pulley 507 connected to it. The belt 506 drives the other three pulleys 507 to rotate at the same time, and two pulleys 507 synchronously drive the crushing wheel 2 to rotate. The filter plate 4 filters the material. When the material passes through the filter plate 4, the material falls into the granulator 3. The granulator 3 squeezes the material into granular materials, and then discharges the material into the box 1. At the same time, the remaining pulley 507 drives the The gear 505 rotates, the gear 505 drives the gear ring 504 to rotate, the gear ring 504 drives the connecting ring 502 connected to it to rotate, and the connecting ring 502 drives the scraper 503 to rotate, so that the scraper 503 scrapes up and accumulates on the filter plate during the rotation. The material on the surface of 4 makes the material more loose, which is convenient for the filter plate 4 to filter the material normally. When the scraper 503 is separated from the filter plate 4, the scraper 503 drives the remaining unqualified materials to move up. When the material is above the wheel 2, the material falls to the surface of the crushing wheel 2 along the scraper 503 under the influence of gravity, so that the crushing wheel 2 crushes the material again until the material is crushed qualified.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a biological particle suppression device, includes box (1), pressing feed bin (101), quantity be broken wheel (2) of two, granulation machine (3), filter plate (4) and adjusting part (5), its characterized in that: press feed bin (101) to set up the inner diapire of box (1), filter plate (4) embedding is installed in the inner wall of pressing feed bin (101), broken wheel (2) are installed in the inner wall of box (1), granulation machine (3) are installed in pressing feed bin (101) to inside, adjusting part (5) are installed in the one end of box (1), the one end of adjusting part (5) runs through box (1) and contacts with filter plate (4), broken wheel (2), granulation machine (3) all with adjusting part (5) fixed connection.

2. A biological particle press apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with connecting rings (502), the opposite sides of the two connecting rings (502) are fixedly connected with scrapers (503) which are distributed annularly, and the lower ends of the scrapers (503) are in contact with the filter plate (4).

3. A biological particle press apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the surface of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a gear (505), the gear (505) penetrates into the box body (1), the surface of the connecting ring (502) on one side is fixedly connected with a gear ring (504) meshed and connected with the gear (505), and the surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (501) in transmission connection with the gear (505).

4. A biological particle press apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the diameter ratio of the gear (505) to the gear ring (504) is one to five, and the gear (505) and the gear ring (504) are both made of stainless steel materials.

5. A biological particle press apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the surface of the box body (1) is provided with a belt (506), and the motor (501) is meshed with the gear (505) through the belt (506).

6. A bio particle compression apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the crushing wheel (2) penetrates through the outer part of the box body (1), and the surface of the crushing wheel (2) is meshed and connected with the belt (506).

7. A bio particle compression apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the two crushing wheels (2), the output shaft of the motor (501) and the surface of the gear (505) are fixedly connected with belt pulleys (507), and the four belt pulleys (507) are in transmission connection through a belt (506).

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