CN215389474U

CN215389474U - Sorghum unshelling and screening device

Info

Publication number: CN215389474U
Application number: CN202122168682.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵琴霞
Original assignee: Chongqing Qinliang Liquor Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Qinliang Liquor Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorghum shelling and screening device which comprises a square body, wherein a groove is formed in the square body, a motor is arranged in the groove, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, one side of the outer wall of the square body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with a stabilizing groove. The movable plate can move in a sliding mode in the groove by arranging the rotating plate at one end of the driving shaft, the rotating plate and the sliding block, the connecting groove is formed, the movement track of the connecting plate is limited, the length of the second sliding groove is equal to that of the first sliding groove, the width of the first sliding groove is smaller than that of the second sliding groove, the first sliding plate cannot slide out of the first sliding groove, the movable plate can drive the sieve shell box to move by adding the connecting plate, and the moisture rate of parts in the square body is reduced by adding the supporting column.

Description

Sorghum unshelling and screening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of husking and screening, in particular to a sorghum husking and screening device.

Background

Sorghum, an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae. The stalks are thick and upright, and the base section is provided with a supporting root. The leaf sheath has no fur or is slightly white; the hard membrane of the tongue has a round tip and cilia at the edge. The conifer is loose, the main shaft is exposed, and the total stem is upright or slightly bent; 3 stamens, the anther is about 3 mm long; the ovary is inverted egg-shaped; separating the flower column and making the column head broom-shaped. Two sides of the caryopsis are flat and convex, the caryopsis is light red to reddish brown, the width is 2.5-3 mm when the caryopsis is ripe, and the top end is slightly exposed. The length of the handle with the handle spikelet is about 2.5 mm, the spikelet shape is changed into the scalded needle shape, and the flowering period is 6-9 months. The sorghum shelling and screening device is one of important sorghum shelling means, and at present, when the sorghum shelling and screening device on the market is used for screening, rolling and screening shells are mostly used, so that the breakage rate of a sorghum body is greatly improved.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a husking and screening device for sorghum to solve the above problems.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sorghum unshelling and screening device, wherein a rotating plate is arranged at one end of a driving shaft, a movable plate can slide in a groove to move, a connecting groove is arranged in a stable groove, the movement track of a connecting plate is limited, the length of a second sliding groove is equal to that of a first sliding groove, the width of the first sliding groove is smaller than that of the second sliding groove, the first sliding plate cannot slide out of the first sliding groove, and the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate, so that the movable plate can drive a sieve shell box to move, and the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sorghum shelling and screening device comprises a square body, wherein a groove is formed in the square body, a motor is arranged in the groove, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, one side of the outer wall of the square body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a stabilizing groove, the inside of the stabilizing groove is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is communicated with the groove, the inside of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the outer wall of the movable plate is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the strip-shaped groove is slidably connected with the sliding block, one end of the connecting plate, far away from the movable plate, is fixedly connected with a sieve box, one side of the outer wall of the sieve box, far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate, and the inside of the stabilizing groove is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding chute is connected with the first sliding plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, the first sliding groove is communicated with the second sliding groove, a second sliding plate is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second sliding plate.

Preferably, the length of the first sliding chute is equal to that of the second sliding chute, and the width of the first sliding chute is smaller than that of the second sliding chute.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the cross section of the supporting column is square.

Preferably, the number of the supporting columns is set to be a plurality of, and the supporting columns are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, and one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the stabilizing groove is provided as a square, and the connecting groove communicates with the stabilizing groove.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the following technical effects and advantages:

through setting up the commentaries on classics board in driving shaft one end, the joining of commentaries on classics board and slider, make the fly leaf can be at the inside sliding motion of recess, the joining of spread groove, make the movement track of connecting plate obtain the restriction, second spout length is equal with first spout length, first spout width is less than second spout width, make first slide can not follow the inside roll-off of first spout, the joining of connecting plate, make the fly leaf can drive the motion of sieve shell box, the joining of support column, make the square body internals reduce, when the device filters, not use and roll the screening casing, make sorghum body breakage rate greatly reduced.

Drawings

For a clearer explanation of the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stabilizing slot of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the groove of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connecting slot of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the second slide plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a square body 1, a groove 2, a motor 3, a driving shaft 4, a rotating plate 5, a sliding block 6, a fixing plate 7, a stabilizing groove 8, a connecting groove 9, a connecting plate 10, a movable plate 11, a strip-shaped groove 12, a sieve box 13, a first sliding plate 14, a first sliding groove 15, a second sliding groove 16, a second sliding plate 17, a supporting column 18 and a supporting plate 19.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The utility model provides a sorghum shelling and screening device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a square body 1, a groove 2 is arranged in the square body 1, a motor 3 is arranged in the groove 2, one end of an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 4, a rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the driving shaft 4, a sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating plate 5, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the square body 1, a stabilizing groove 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate 7, a connecting groove 9 is arranged in the stabilizing groove 8, the connecting groove 9 is communicated with the groove 2, a connecting plate 10 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 9, one end of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 11, a strip-shaped groove 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate 11, the strip-shaped groove 12 is slidably connected with the sliding block 6, and a screening box 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 10 far away from the movable plate 11, one side of the outer wall of the sieve box 13, which is far away from the connecting plate 10, is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate 14, a first sliding groove 15 is formed in the stabilizing groove 8, and the first sliding groove 15 is in sliding connection with the first sliding plate 14.

Further, in the above technical solution, a second sliding groove 16 is formed in the fixing plate 7, the first sliding groove 15 is communicated with the second sliding groove 16, a second sliding plate 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove 16, and the outer wall of the first sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding plate 17, so that the movement track of the second sliding plate 17 is limited, and the second sliding plate 17 cannot slide out of the inside of the second sliding groove 16.

Further, in the above technical solution, the length of the first sliding chute 15 is equal to the length of the second sliding chute 16, and the width of the first sliding chute 15 is smaller than the width of the second sliding chute 16, so that the movement track of the first sliding plate 14 is limited, and the first sliding plate 14 cannot slide out of the first sliding chute 15.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the bottom end of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 18, and the cross section of the supporting column 18 is square, so that the fixing plate 7 is separated from the ground, and the moisture rate of the parts inside the square body 1 is reduced.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the number of the supporting columns 18 is set to be a plurality of, and the supporting columns 18 are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 7, so that the fixing plate 7 is separated from the ground, and the moisture rate of the parts in the cube 1 is reduced.

Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, the outer wall of the driving shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 19, one end of the supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove 2, so that the stability of the driving shaft 4 is increased, and the driving shaft 4 can drive the rotating plate 5 to move.

Further, in the above technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of the stabilizing groove 8 is set to be square, and the connecting groove 9 is communicated with the stabilizing groove 8, so that the movement track of the connecting plate 10 is limited, and the connecting plate 10 can drive the sieve case box 13 to move.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the device is used and screening is needed after husking sorghum, the sorghum needing to be screened is put into the screening shell box 13, the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the driving shaft 4 to move, the supporting plate 19 on the outer wall of the driving shaft 4 enables the driving shaft 4 to drive the rotating plate 5 to move, the driving shaft 4 drives the rotating plate 5 to move, the rotating plate 5 drives the sliding block 6 to move, the sliding block 6 slides in the strip-shaped groove 12, the sliding block 6 simultaneously drives the movable plate 11 to move, the movable plate 11 slides in the groove 2, the rotating plate 5 and the sliding block 6 are added, the movable plate 11 can slide in the groove 2, the movable plate 11 drives the connecting plate 10 to move, the connecting plate 10 slides in the connecting groove 9, the adding of the connecting groove 9 limits the movement track of the connecting plate 10, and the connecting plate 10 simultaneously drives the screening shell box 13 to move, make sieve case box 13 drive first slide 14 motion, first slide 14 is at the inside sliding motion of first spout 15, first slide 14 drives second slide 17 motion simultaneously, make second slide 17 at the inside sliding motion of

second spout

16, 16 length of second spout equals with 15 length of first spout, 15 width of first spout is less than 16 width of second spout, make first slide 14 can not follow the inside roll-off of first spout 15, sieve case box 13 is at the inside sliding motion of stabilizing trough 8 simultaneously, damaged casing drops sieve case box 13 bottom from sieve case box 13, when the inside chinese sorghum second screening of sieve case box 13 is accomplished, stop motor 3, this embodiment has specifically solved when chinese sorghum shelling sieving mechanism filters, mostly use and roll screening casing, make the problem that the chinese sorghum body breakage rate improves greatly.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a husking sieving mechanism of chinese sorghum, includes square body (1), its characterized in that: the square body (1) is internally provided with a groove (2), the groove (2) is internally provided with a motor (3), one end of an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (4), the top of the driving shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (5), the top of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (6), one side of the outer wall of the square body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), the outer wall of the fixed plate (7) is provided with a stable groove (8), the stable groove (8) is internally provided with a connecting groove (9), the connecting groove (9) is communicated with the groove (2), the connecting groove (9) is internally connected with a connecting plate (10) in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (11), the outer wall of the movable plate (11) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (12), and the strip-shaped groove (12) is connected with the sliding block (6) in a sliding manner, the portable screen is characterized in that the connecting plate (10) is far away from one end of the movable plate (11) and is fixedly connected with a screen box (13), the outer wall of the screen box (13) is far away from a first sliding plate (14) fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate (10), a first sliding groove (15) is formed in the stabilizing groove (8), and the first sliding groove (15) is connected with the first sliding plate (14) in a sliding mode.

2. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: a second sliding groove (16) is formed in the fixing plate (7), the first sliding groove (15) is communicated with the second sliding groove (16), a second sliding plate (17) is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of the first sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second sliding plate (17).

3. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the first sliding chute (15) is equal to that of the second sliding chute (16), and the width of the first sliding chute (15) is smaller than that of the second sliding chute (16).

4. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (18), and the cross section of the supporting column (18) is square.

5. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 4, wherein: the quantity of support column (18) sets up to a plurality ofly, a plurality of support column (18) evenly distributed is in fixed plate (7) bottom.

6. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the driving shaft (4) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (19), and one end of the supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove (2).

7. The husking and screening device for sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the stabilizing groove (8) is square, and the connecting groove (9) is communicated with the stabilizing groove (8).