CN215385667U - Lower limb autonomous function exercise assisting device for hemiplegic patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care, in particular to an autonomous function exercise assistor for lower limbs of hemiplegic patients, which comprises a base, a recovery machine, pedals, binding shoes and a seat, wherein the recovery machine is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end surface of the base; according to the utility model, the foot pedal is driven to rotate by the recovery machine, so that the effect of automatically exercising the legs of the hemiplegic patient is achieved, the binding belt arranged on the binding shoes is matched with the magic tape, so that the nursing staff can conveniently place the feet of the hemiplegic patient into the binding shoes, and can conveniently bind and fix the feet of the hemiplegic patient, the condition that the foot of the hemiplegic patient is separated from the foot pedal when the recovery machine works is avoided, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.

Description

Lower limb autonomous function exercise assisting device for hemiplegic patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to an autonomous function exercise assistor for lower limbs of hemiplegic patients.

Background

Hemiplegia is also called as hemiplegia, refers to dyskinesia of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower parts of tongue muscles on the same side, is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease, and hemiplegia patients can be classified into paresis, incomplete paralysis and total paralysis according to the severity degree, and the hemiplegia patients particularly show that the hemiplegic patients can live normally to seriously affect the normal life and finally lose mobility completely, so some recovery machines are needed to exercise the hemiplegia patients.

At present, most of the exercise assisting instruments used by the hemiplegic patients are divided into two instruments aiming at the upper limbs or the lower limbs, however, the existing instruments aiming at the autonomous recovery exercise of the lower limbs of the hemiplegic patients have poor protection on the hemiplegic patients; therefore, the autonomous functional exercise assisting device for the lower limbs of the hemiplegic patient is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that the existing apparatus for the autonomous recovery exercise of the lower limbs of the hemiplegic patient has poor protection on the hemiplegic patient, the utility model provides an autonomous function exercise assisting device for the lower limbs of the hemiplegic patient.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the autonomous function exercise assistor for the lower limbs of the hemiplegic patient comprises a base, a recovery machine, pedals, constraint shoes and a seat, wherein the recovery machine is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end face of the base, the pedals are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the recovery machine, the top end face of each pedal is fixedly connected with the constraint shoes, a plurality of constraint belts are arranged on vamps of the constraint shoes, one ends of the constraint belts are fixedly connected with the vamps of the constraint shoes, the other ends of the constraint belts are bonded with the vamps of the constraint shoes through magic tapes, the top end face of the recovery machine is fixedly connected with an installation column, support arms are arranged above the installation column, the top ends of the support arms are fixedly connected with a cross bar, a control panel is fixedly connected onto the cross bar, and the seat is arranged on the right side of the top end face of the base; through the constraint area cooperation magic subsides that are equipped with on the constraint shoes, the nursing staff of both being convenient for puts into the constraint shoes with hemiplegia patient's foot, is convenient for again tie hemiplegia patient's foot fixed, has avoided the recovery machine to break away from the running-board at hemiplegia patient's foot at the during operation, has reduced the potential safety hazard.

Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the installation column, the top end of the electric push rod penetrates through the installation column and is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the support arm, the front side end face and the rear side end face of the cross rod are fixedly connected with a holding rod, and annular grains are arranged on the surface of the holding rod; the supporting arms are driven to move up and down through the electric push rods, so that the working personnel can adjust the height of the cross rod according to the body types of different hemiplegic patients.

Preferably, a T-shaped chute is formed in the right side of the top end surface of the base, a limiting block is connected in the T-shaped chute in a sliding manner, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the right side of the top end surface of the base, the thread grooves are symmetrically distributed around the T-shaped chute, the thread grooves are in threaded connection with bolts, and the bottom ends of the bolts penetrate through the limiting block; through the sliding connection of stopper and T type spout, the staff of being convenient for adjusts fixedly the distance between seat and the recovery machine.

Preferably, the top end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is in threaded connection with a threaded block, the top end face of the threaded block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting column, the top end of the fixing sleeve is provided with a through hole, the top end of the supporting column penetrates through the through hole and is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, and the top end face of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the seat; through threaded connection between screw thread piece and the fixed sleeve inner wall for the staff rotates the support column and can drive the seat and carry out the oscilaltion, and then is convenient for the staff to carry out the adjustment of pertinence according to different hemiplegia patients' size.

Preferably, a hand wheel is sleeved on the supporting column and is positioned above the fixed sleeve; through the hand wheel that cup joints on the support column, the staff of being convenient for operates the support column.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the top of the sole of the bound shoe, springs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls of the mounting grooves, the top ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the massage balls, and the massage balls are matched with the mounting grooves; the massage balls are driven by the elastic potential energy of the springs to slide up and down in the mounting grooves, so that the purpose of massaging the soles of the hemiplegic patients is achieved, and the recovery of the hemiplegic patients is facilitated.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the recovery machine drives the pedal to rotate, so that the effect of automatically exercising the legs of the partially-attacked patient is achieved, the binding belts arranged on the binding shoes are matched with the magic tapes, so that not only are the feet of the partially-attacked patient conveniently placed into the binding shoes by nursing staff, but also the feet of the partially-attacked patient are conveniently bound and fixed, the feet of the partially-attacked patient are prevented from being separated from the pedal when the recovery machine works, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the massage ball is driven to slide up and down in the mounting groove by the elastic potential energy of the spring, the purpose of massaging the soles of the partially-attacked patient is achieved, and the recovery of the partially-attacked patient is facilitated;

2. the support arm is driven by the electric push rod to move up and down, so that a worker can conveniently adjust the height of the cross rod according to the body types of different hemiplegic patients, the distance between the seat and the recovery machine can be conveniently adjusted and fixed by the worker through the sliding connection of the limit block and the T-shaped sliding groove, the worker can drive the seat to ascend and descend by rotating the support column through the threaded connection between the threaded block and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, the worker can conveniently adjust the seat according to the body types of the different hemiplegic patients in a targeted manner, and the worker can conveniently operate the support column through the hand wheel sleeved on the support column.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic internal diagram according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a footrest and a binding shoe according to one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of a binding shoe according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing sleeve according to the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. recovering the machine; 3. mounting a column; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a support arm; 6. a cross bar; 7. a control panel; 8. a foot pedal; 9. binding the shoes; 10. a binding belt; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a spring; 13. a massage ball; 14. a T-shaped chute; 15. a limiting block; 16. fixing the sleeve; 17. a thread block; 18. a support pillar; 19. a hand wheel; 20. a seat; 21. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the autonomous lower limb exercise aid for hemiplegic patients comprises a base 1, a recovery machine 2, a pedal 8, a binding shoe 9 and a seat 20, a restoring machine 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end surface of the base 1, foot pedals 8 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the restoring machine 2, the top end surface of the pedal 8 is fixedly connected with a binding shoe 9, the vamp of the binding shoe 9 is provided with a plurality of binding belts 10, one end of the binding belt 10 is fixedly connected with the vamp of the binding shoe 9, the other end of the binding belt 10 is adhered with the vamp of the binding shoe 9 through a magic tape, the top end surface of the recovery machine 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting column 3, a supporting arm 5 is arranged above the mounting column 3, the top end of the supporting arm 5 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 6, a control panel 7 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 6, and a seat 20 is arranged on the right side of the top end face of the base 1; during operation, put into among constraint shoes 9 with hemiplegia patient's foot, transfer the rotational speed of recovering machine 2 on control panel 7, the motor drives the pivot and rotates in recovering machine 2, thereby make two running-boards 8 drive constraint shoes 9 and rotate, reach the effect of taking exercise to the shank of the biased patient automatically, through the constraint area 10 cooperation magic subsides that are equipped with on constraint shoes 9, the nursing staff of both being convenient for puts into constraint shoes 9 with hemiplegia patient's foot, it is fixed to be convenient for again tie hemiplegia patient's foot, avoided recovering machine 2 and break away from running-board 8 at hemiplegia patient's foot, the potential safety hazard has been reduced.

An electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation column 3, the top end of the electric push rod 4 penetrates through the installation column 3 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the supporting arm 5, the front side end face and the rear side end face of the cross rod 6 are fixedly connected with a holding rod, and annular grains are arranged on the surface of the holding rod; during operation makes electric putter 4 drive support arm 5 and reciprocates through staff operation control panel 7, and the staff of being convenient for adjusts the height of horizontal pole 6 according to different hemiplegia patient's size, has improved the practicality of device.

A T-shaped sliding groove 14 is formed in the right side of the top end face of the base 1, a limiting block 15 is connected in the T-shaped sliding groove 14 in a sliding mode, a plurality of threaded grooves are formed in the right side of the top end face of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed around the T-shaped sliding groove 14, the threaded grooves are in threaded connection with bolts, and the bottom ends of the bolts penetrate through the limiting block 15; during operation, sliding connection through stopper 15 and T type spout 14 and the threaded connection that the bolt runs through between stopper 15 and the thread groove, the staff lateral sliding fixed sleeve 16 of being convenient for is adjusted fixedly to the distance between seat 20 and the recovery machine 2, and then the staff of being convenient for carries out the adjustment of pertinence according to different hemiplegia patients' size.

The top end of the limiting block 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 16, the fixing sleeve 16 is adapted to the T-shaped sliding groove 14, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 16 is in threaded connection with a threaded block 17, the top end surface of the threaded block 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a supporting column 18, the top end of the fixing sleeve 16 is provided with a through hole, the top end of the supporting column 18 penetrates through the through hole to be rotatably connected with a mounting plate, and the top end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a seat 20; during operation, through threaded connection between screw block 17 and the 16 inner walls of fixed sleeve for staff rotates support column 18 and can drive seat 20 and carry out the oscilaltion, and then is convenient for the staff to carry out the adjustment of pertinence according to different hemiplegia patient's size, is connected through the rotation between mounting panel and the support column 18, has avoided seat 20 and support column 18 to rotate together.

A hand wheel 19 is sleeved on the supporting column 18, and the hand wheel 19 is positioned above the fixed sleeve 16; during operation, the hand wheel 19 sleeved on the supporting column 18 is convenient for an operator to rotate the hand wheel 19 to drive the supporting column 18 to rotate together, and then the operator can operate conveniently.

A plurality of mounting grooves 11 are formed in the top of the sole of the bound shoe 9, springs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls of the mounting grooves 11, the top ends of the springs 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of massage balls 13, and the massage balls 13 are matched with the mounting grooves 11; when the utility model is used, when the foot of the hemiplegic patient starts to exercise after being put into the binding shoes 9, the massage balls 13 are driven by the elastic potential energy of the springs 12 to slide up and down in the mounting grooves 11, so that the purpose of massaging the sole of the hemiplegic patient is realized, and the recovery of the hemiplegic patient is facilitated.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a rubber pad 21 is fixedly connected to a bottom end surface of an inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 16, and the rubber pad 21 is adapted to the thread block 17; when the device works, the rubber pad 21 arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 16 can effectively reduce the impact generated when the thread block 17 moves downwards to contact with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 16, so that the abrasion of the thread block 17 is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The working principle, put the foot of the hemiplegia patient into the constraint shoes 9, adjust the rotational speed of the recovery machine 2 on the control panel 7, the motor in the recovery machine 2 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby making the two pedals 8 drive the constraint shoes 9 to rotate, achieving the effect of automatically exercising the legs of the hemiplegia patient, through the binding belt 10 arranged on the constraint shoes 9 matching with the magic tape, not only facilitating the nursing personnel to put the foot of the hemiplegia patient into the constraint shoes 9, but also facilitating the binding and fixing of the foot of the hemiplegia patient, avoiding the recovery machine 2 from separating the foot of the hemiplegia patient from the pedals 8 when in work, reducing the potential safety hazard, when the foot of the hemiplegia patient starts exercising after being put into the constraint shoes 9, driving the massage ball 13 to slide up and down in the mounting groove 11 through the elastic potential energy of the spring 12, realizing the purpose of massaging the sole of the hemiplegia patient, being beneficial to the recovery of the hemiplegia patient, make electric putter 4 drive support arm 5 reciprocate through staff operation control panel 7, the staff of being convenient for is adjusted the height of horizontal pole 6 according to different hemiplegia patient's size, the practicality of device has been improved, sliding connection and the bolt through stopper 15 and T type spout 14 run through the threaded connection between stopper 15 and the thread groove, the staff lateral sliding fixed sleeve 16 of being convenient for is adjusted fixedly to the distance between seat 20 and the recovery machine 2, through the threaded connection between thread block 17 and the 16 inner walls of fixed sleeve, make staff rotate support column 18 and can drive seat 20 and carry out the oscilaltion, and then the staff of being convenient for carries out the adjustment of pertinence according to different hemiplegia patient's size, hand wheel 19 through cup jointing on the support column 18, the staff of being convenient for operates support column 18.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. Hemiplegia patient low limbs are from function exercise assistor its characterized in that: the recovery device comprises a base (1), a recovery machine (2), pedals (8), binding shoes (9) and a seat (20), wherein the recovery machine (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end face of the base (1), the pedals (8) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the recovery machine (2), the top end face of each pedal (8) is fixedly connected with the corresponding binding shoe (9), a plurality of binding belts (10) are arranged on the vamp of each binding shoe (9), one end of each binding belt (10) is fixedly connected with the vamp of each binding shoe (9), the other end of each binding belt (10) is bonded with the vamp of each binding shoe (9) through a magic tape, a mounting column (3) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the recovery machine (2), a support arm (5) is arranged above the mounting column (3), the top end of each support arm (5) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (6), and a control panel (7) is fixedly connected to the cross rod (6), and a seat (20) is arranged on the right side of the top end surface of the base (1).

2. The autonomous limb function exercise aid for hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber fixed mounting of erection column (3) has electric putter (4), the bottom terminal surface fixed connection of erection column (3) and support arm (5) is run through on the top of electric putter (4), the equal fixedly connected with of front and back side end face of horizontal pole (6) holds the pole, it is equipped with the annular line to hold the pole surface.

3. The autonomous limb function exercise aid for hemiplegic patients according to claim 2, wherein: t type spout (14) have been seted up on the top end surface right side of base (1), sliding connection has stopper (15) in T type spout (14), a plurality of thread grooves have been seted up on the top end surface right side of base (1), and is a plurality of the thread groove is about T type spout (14) symmetric distribution, thread groove and bolt threaded connection, stopper (15) are run through to the bottom of bolt.

4. The autonomous limb function exercise aid for hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, wherein: the top fixedly connected with fixed sleeve (16) of stopper (15), fixed sleeve (16) suit with T type spout (14), the inner wall threaded connection of fixed sleeve (16) has screw thread piece (17), the top terminal surface of screw thread piece (17) and the bottom fixed connection of support column (18), the top of fixed sleeve (16) is equipped with the through-hole, the top of support column (18) is run through the through-hole and is rotated with the mounting panel and be connected, the top terminal surface of mounting panel and the bottom fixed connection of seat (20).

5. The autonomous limb function exercise aid for hemiplegic patients according to claim 4, wherein: a hand wheel (19) is sleeved on the supporting column (18), and the hand wheel (19) is positioned above the fixed sleeve (16).

6. The autonomous limb function exercise aid for hemiplegic patients according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of mounting grooves (11) have been seted up on the sole top of constraint shoes (9), the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with spring (12) of mounting groove (11), the top of spring (12) and the bottom fixed connection of massage ball (13), massage ball (13) suit with mounting groove (11).

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