SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide food purifying equipment based on a hydroxyl technology, which can effectively purify chemical pollutants and germs attached to food, has a good purifying effect and is safe and convenient to use.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the application provides food purification equipment based on a hydroxyl technology, which comprises a purification box, wherein the purification box is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is detachably provided with a plurality of electrode groups, and any electrode group comprises a cathode plate and an anode plate which are oppositely arranged; the side wall of the purification box is provided with a plurality of air holes.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, each of the electrode sets includes two cathode plates and an anode plate, and the anode plate is disposed between the two cathode plates.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting base includes a mounting bar and a plurality of clamping bars spaced apart from the mounting bar; a clamping groove is formed between each two adjacent clamping strips and the mounting strip; the negative plate and the positive plate are clamped in the clamping groove.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, an end of the clamping bar remote from the mounting bar is tapered.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the purification box is provided with an opening and a baffle for blocking the opening, and the baffle is detachably connected to the purification box.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning box further comprises a locking bolt, and the cleaning box is provided with a mounting hole; the baffle is provided with a mounting column, and the mounting column is provided with a screw hole; one end of the locking bolt penetrates through the mounting hole and is in threaded connection with the screw hole.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cathode plate further includes two conductive posts, and each of the cathode plates is detachably connected to one of the conductive posts; any anode plate is detachably connected with another conductive column.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive post further includes a plurality of limiting sleeves, and the limiting sleeves are sleeved on the conductive posts; the negative plate and the positive plate are both provided with through holes; the conductive column penetrates through the through hole; at least one limiting sleeve is arranged between any two adjacent cathode plates and between any two adjacent anode plates.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer sidewall of the conductive pillar is provided with an external thread; the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread; the limiting sleeve is in threaded connection with the conductive column.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the ventilation holes are elongated.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the utility model provides food purification equipment based on a hydroxyl technology, which comprises a purification box, wherein the purification box is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is detachably provided with a plurality of electrode groups, and any electrode group comprises a cathode plate and an anode plate which are oppositely arranged; the side wall of the purification box is provided with a plurality of air holes.
In the process of actual use, the purification box can be placed into water, then the vegetable, fruit and food materials to be purified are also placed into the water together, the water enters the purification box through the air holes, the electrode group is electrified, at the moment, the cathode plate, the anode plate and the water form an electrolytic cell together, and hydroxyl is generated by electrolyzing the water.
The hydroxyl is a strong oxidant with high oxidation-reduction potential, can be combined with hydrogen ions in an organic compound molecular chain, the organic compound molecular chain loses one electron, and is combined and reduced into water, and a covalent bond of the organic compound is broken, so that the toxicity of the organic compound is lost, the organic compound has the capability of selectively attacking and oxidizing organic macromolecules in water, can decompose macromolecular organic matters, and degrade the macromolecular organic matters into small molecules until the small molecules are mineralized into water, carbon dioxide and inorganic salt.
Meanwhile, because the strong oxidizing property of hydroxyl is not selective, the membrane with the permeability function of the microorganism can be damaged, so that the microorganism is cracked and killed; the device can produce about 40 ten thousand hydroxyls per second, so can get rid of and decompose the organic compound pollutant that adheres to on the edible material such as vegetables, fruits and fish meat through the hydroxyl, disinfect and purify the edible material, and can not produce other poison accessory substances. So can effectively purify chemical pollutants and germs attached to food, has good purification effect, and is safe and convenient to use.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an orientation or a positional relationship which is usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or the suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, the present invention should not be construed as being limited. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but may be slightly inclined. Such as "horizontal" simply means that its orientation is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a food purification apparatus based on hydroxyl technology, including a purification box 1, the purification box 1 is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is detachably provided with a plurality of electrode sets, and any one of the electrode sets includes a cathode plate 2 and an anode plate 3 which are oppositely arranged; the side wall of the purifying box 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 4.
In the actual use process, the purification box 1 can be placed into water, then the vegetable, fruit and food materials to be purified are also placed into the water together, the water enters the purification box 1 through the air holes 4, the electrode group is electrified, at the moment, the cathode plate 2, the anode plate 3 and the water form an electrolytic cell together, and hydroxyl is generated by electrolyzing the water.
The hydroxyl is a strong oxidant with high oxidation-reduction potential, can be combined with hydrogen ions in an organic compound molecular chain, the organic compound molecular chain loses one electron, and is combined and reduced into water, and a covalent bond of the organic compound is broken, so that the toxicity of the organic compound is lost, the organic compound has the capability of selectively attacking and oxidizing organic macromolecules in water, can decompose macromolecular organic matters, and degrade the macromolecular organic matters into small molecules until the small molecules are mineralized into water, carbon dioxide and inorganic salt.
Meanwhile, because the strong oxidizing property of hydroxyl is not selective, the membrane with the permeability function of the microorganism can be damaged, so that the microorganism is cracked and killed; the device can produce about 40 ten thousand hydroxyls per second, so can get rid of and decompose the organic compound pollutant that adheres to on the edible material such as vegetables, fruits and fish meat through the hydroxyl, disinfect and purify the edible material, and can not produce other poison accessory substances. So can effectively purify chemical pollutants and germs attached to food, has good purification effect, and is safe and convenient to use.
Alternatively, the cathode plate 2 of the present embodiment is a titanium-based electrode, and the anode plate 3 is a titanium-based noble metal-coated electrode. The surface of the titanium substrate noble metal coating electrode is plated with noble metal elements such as ruthenium and iridium and oxides of the elements, so that the electrode has high electrocatalytic activity and anti-oxidation corrosion capacity, the electrode is safe and environment-friendly, the service life is long, the electrode is matched with the titanium substrate electrode as a cathode, the capacity of generating hydroxyl by water catalytic electrolysis can be further improved, the production efficiency of the hydroxyl is improved, the purification effect and the purification efficiency are further improved, the service life is prolonged, and the electrode is safer and more convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments of the present invention, each of the electrode sets includes two cathode plates 2 and one anode plate 3, and the anode plate 3 is disposed between the two cathode plates 2.
So an anode plate 3 cooperates two negative plates 2 to use together, can promote electrolysis efficiency to improve the production speed of hydroxyl, can produce more hydroxyl, thereby better utilization hydroxyl comes to disinfect purification to food, helps further improving purification efficiency and purifying effect, better guarantee food safety.
There is certain space between the anode plate 3 that the interval set up simultaneously and the cathode plate 2, when carrying out the during operation, can produce a large amount of bubbles in the space between the plate electrode, these bubbles can strike the edible material of placing in the aquatic to play certain scouring action, help further strengthening the device to the purifying effect that disinfects of food, further improve purification efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting base includes a mounting bar 5 and a plurality of clamping bars 6 spaced apart from the mounting bar 5; a clamping groove 7 is formed between each two adjacent clamping strips 6 and the mounting strip 5; the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3 are clamped in the clamping groove 7.
According to the utility model, the clamping groove 7 is arranged, so that the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3 can be conveniently embedded into the clamping groove 7 to realize clamping and fixing, the disassembly is convenient, and the operation is convenient.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the end of the clamping bar 6 remote from the mounting bar 5 is tapered, as shown in fig. 1-5.
According to the utility model, the end of the clamping strip 6, which is far away from the mounting strip 5, is in a conical shape, so that when the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3 are clamped, the side surfaces of the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3 are conveniently embedded between the two clamping strips 6 due to the conical design.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the purification cartridge 1 is provided with an opening and a baffle 8 for blocking the opening, and the baffle 8 is detachably connected to the purification cartridge 1.
According to the utility model, the baffle plate 8 is arranged, so that the baffle plate 8 can be conveniently taken out to assemble and disassemble the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3, after the installation is finished, the opening is conveniently shielded by the baffle plate 8, so that the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3 can be wrapped in the purification box 1, and the damage caused by collision between the cathode plate 2 and the anode plate 3 and external objects is prevented.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned further includes a locking bolt 9, and the purifying box 1 is provided with a mounting hole 10; the baffle 8 is provided with a mounting column 11, and the mounting column 11 is provided with a screw hole; one end of the locking bolt 9 passes through the mounting hole 10 and is in threaded connection with the screw hole.
According to the utility model, the locking bolt 9 is arranged, so that after the baffle plate 8 is installed, the mounting column 11 is fixed on the purification box 1 by the way that one end of the locking bolt 9 penetrates through the mounting hole 10 and is in threaded connection with the screw hole, and then the baffle plate 8 is fixed on the purification box 1, and the operation is convenient and the disassembly is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cathode plate 2 further includes two conductive posts 12, and one conductive post 12 is detachably connected to any one cathode plate 2; any anode plate 3 is detachably connected with another conductive column 12.
The utility model sets the conductive columns 12, so that the cathode plate 2 can be electrically conducted by connecting one conductive column 12 with the cathode of the power supply, and the anode plate 3 can be electrically conducted by connecting the other conductive column 12 with the anode of the power supply, thereby being convenient for operation. And through the design of can dismantling the connection, be convenient for the nimble quantity of selecting the negative plate 2 and the anode plate 3 of installation, also be convenient for change negative plate 2 and anode plate 3.
Optionally, the conductive pillar 12 of the present embodiment is a copper pillar. It should be noted that, after the conductive posts 12 are installed, the conductive posts 12 and the joints thereof can be sealed by hot melt adhesive, so as to prevent water from directly contacting the conductive posts.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive post further includes a plurality of limiting sleeves 13, and the limiting sleeves 13 are sleeved on the conductive posts 12; the negative plate 2 and the positive plate 3 are both provided with through holes; the conductive post 12 passes through the via hole; at least one limiting sleeve 13 is arranged between any two adjacent cathode plates 2 and between any two adjacent anode plates 3.
According to the utility model, the plurality of limiting sleeves 13 are arranged, so that the limiting sleeves 13 are conveniently arranged between any two adjacent negative plates 2 and any two adjacent positive plates 3, the two adjacent negative plates 2 and any two adjacent positive plates 3 are separated, the spacing distance between the two adjacent negative plates 2 and any two adjacent positive plates 3 is convenient to be constant, and the positive plates 3 and the negative plates 2 are also convenient to be fixed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the outer sidewall of the conductive pillar 12 is provided with an external thread; the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve 13 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread; the limiting sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with the conductive column 12.
According to the utility model, the limiting sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with the conductive column 12, so that the limiting sleeve 13 can be conveniently rotated, the limiting sleeve 13 can move along the conductive column 12, the position of the limiting sleeve 13 can be adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the limiting sleeve 13 cannot freely move along the conductive column 12, so that the structural stability of the limiting sleeve 13 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the ventilation holes 4 are elongated. According to the utility model, the air holes 4 are arranged in a strip shape, so that generated air bubbles can conveniently overflow from the strip-shaped air holes 4.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a food purification apparatus based on hydroxyl technology, which includes a purification box 1, wherein the purification box 1 is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is detachably provided with a plurality of electrode sets, and each electrode set includes a cathode plate 2 and an anode plate 3 which are oppositely arranged; the side wall of the purifying box 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 4.
In the actual use process, the purification box 1 can be placed into water, then the vegetable, fruit and food materials to be purified are also placed into the water together, the water enters the purification box 1 through the air holes 4, the electrode group is electrified, at the moment, the cathode plate 2, the anode plate 3 and the water form an electrolytic cell together, and hydroxyl is generated by electrolyzing the water.
The hydroxyl is a strong oxidant with high oxidation-reduction potential, can be combined with hydrogen ions in an organic compound molecular chain, the organic compound molecular chain loses one electron, and is combined and reduced into water, and a covalent bond of the organic compound is broken, so that the toxicity of the organic compound is lost, the organic compound has the capability of selectively attacking and oxidizing organic macromolecules in water, can decompose macromolecular organic matters, and degrade the macromolecular organic matters into small molecules until the small molecules are mineralized into water, carbon dioxide and inorganic salt.
Meanwhile, because the strong oxidizing property of hydroxyl is not selective, the membrane with the permeability function of the microorganism can be damaged, so that the microorganism is cracked and killed; the device can produce about 40 ten thousand hydroxyls per second, so can get rid of and decompose the organic compound pollutant that adheres to on the edible material such as vegetables, fruits and fish meat through the hydroxyl, disinfect and purify the edible material, and can not produce other poison accessory substances. So can effectively purify chemical pollutants and germs attached to food, has good purification effect, and is safe and convenient to use.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.