CN215379909U

CN215379909U - Sprinkler system

Info

Publication number: CN215379909U
Application number: CN202121773144.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敏敏; 郭紫娟; 尹勇刚; 韩斌; 贾楠; 刘长江; 孙艳
Original assignee: Changli Institute Of Pomology Hebei Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Changli Institute Of Pomology Hebei Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation system which comprises a fertilizer and pesticide blending device for blending fertilizer water or pesticide liquid, a main pipeline and a micro-spraying device, wherein the main pipeline is communicated with an outlet of the fertilizer and pesticide blending device, the micro-spraying device comprises a plurality of branch pipelines positioned below grape branches and a plurality of spray heads arranged on the branch pipelines, the branch pipelines are communicated with the main pipeline, and the outlets of the spray heads are arranged upwards. Many lateral conduits can act on many grape branches respectively to can make fertile water or liquid medicine can direct spraying on the blade through the shower nozzle, especially make fertile water or liquid medicine direct spraying at the blade back, thereby make the blade back fully contact fertilizer or liquid medicine, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer and liquid medicine, improve sprinkling irrigation efficiency with fertile water or liquid medicine upwards spout.

Description

Sprinkler system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural sprinkling irrigation, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation system.

Background

The manual foliage fertilizer spraying and pesticide spraying are required to be carried out for many times in the grape planting process, the labor intensity is high, time and labor are wasted, the spraying is not uniform, and the fertilizing amount is difficult to control accurately. In order to improve the work efficiency of foliar fertilization and pesticide spraying, a sprinkling irrigation system can be adopted for fertilization and pesticide spraying.

After the foliar fertilizer is sprayed on grape plants, the grape plants are mainly absorbed through stomata, most stomata on the surfaces of the grape leaves are distributed on the back of the leaves, and the main disease of the grapes, namely downy mildew, also occurs on the back of the leaves, so that the back of the grape leaves is the main site for foliar fertilization and pesticide spraying. And the fertile water integration sprinkling irrigation system in current vineyard adopts the hanging of falling to hang more and spouts, and the shower nozzle hangs below the grape trellis face, because the shower nozzle goes out the water direction downwards, and fertile water can not directly spray on the blade surface, leads to the blade surface back can not fully contact fertilizer and liquid medicine, makes fertilizer utilization efficiency low, spouts the medicine effect poor, has caused the waste of fertilizer and liquid medicine.

How to solve the problem that the fertilizer and liquid medicine utilization efficiency is low and fertilizer and liquid medicine are wasted because the water outlet direction of the nozzle of the fertilizer and water integrated sprinkling irrigation system of the conventional vineyard is downward, so that the fertilizer or liquid medicine cannot be effectively sprayed on the blades, is an important subject to be solved in the industry at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation system, which is used for solving the defects that in the prior art, the water outlet direction of a spray head of a fertilizer-water integrated sprinkling irrigation system of a vineyard is downward, so that fertilizer or liquid medicine cannot be effectively sprayed on blades, the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer and the liquid medicine is low, and the fertilizer and the liquid medicine are wasted.

The utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation system, comprising:

the fertilizer and pesticide blending device is used for blending fertilizer water or pesticide liquid;

the main pipeline is communicated with an outlet of the fertilizer and pesticide blending device;

the micro-spraying device comprises a plurality of branch pipelines positioned below grape branches and a plurality of spray heads arranged on the branch pipelines, wherein the branch pipelines are communicated with the main pipeline, and outlets of the spray heads are arranged upwards.

According to the sprinkling irrigation system provided by the utility model, each branch pipeline is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the branch pipeline.

According to the sprinkling irrigation system provided by the utility model, the branch pipelines are rotatably connected with the main pipeline, and the branch pipelines can horizontally rotate by taking the center of the connecting end of the branch pipelines and the main pipeline as an axis.

The sprinkling irrigation system further comprises a plurality of rotating arms used for supporting the branch pipelines, the rotating arms can be connected with the grape trellis vertical column through transmission assemblies and can rotate synchronously with the branch pipelines, and the rotating centers of the rotating arms and the branch pipelines are located on the same straight line.

According to the present invention there is provided a sprinkler irrigation system, the drive assembly comprising:

the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the grape trellis upright post;

the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear and rotatably arranged below the branch pipeline, the rotating circle center of the driven gear and the rotating circle center of the branch pipeline are positioned on the same straight line, and the rotating arm is fixedly connected with the driven gear.

According to the sprinkling irrigation system provided by the utility model, the micro-spraying device further comprises a vertical pipeline, a plurality of branch pipelines are communicated with the main pipeline through the vertical pipeline, and the branch pipelines are distributed side by side along the extension direction of the vertical pipeline.

According to the sprinkling irrigation system provided by the utility model, the branch pipeline is communicated with the vertical pipeline through the three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is rotatably connected with the vertical pipeline.

The sprinkling irrigation system further comprises a supporting piece used for supporting the driven gear, the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the grape trellis upright post, and the driven gear is rotatably connected with the supporting piece.

According to the sprinkler irrigation system provided by the utility model, the fertilizer and pesticide blending device comprises:

the top end of the blending tank is provided with a water inlet and a fertilizer adding port, and the bottom end of the blending tank is provided with an outlet for connecting the main pipeline;

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring paddle positioned in the blending tank and a driving piece used for driving the stirring paddle to rotate.

The sprinkling irrigation system provided by the utility model comprises the main pipeline and the micro-spraying devices, wherein the micro-spraying devices and the grape trellis vertical columns are arranged at intervals.

The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation system, which comprises a fertilizer and pesticide blending device, a main pipeline and a micro-spraying device, wherein the micro-spraying device comprises a plurality of branch pipelines and a plurality of spray heads arranged on the branch pipelines, the branch pipelines are positioned below grape branches and communicated with the main pipeline, the spray heads are communicated with the branch pipelines, and the outlets of the spray heads are arranged upwards.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the sprinkler irrigation system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sprinkler irrigation system provided by the present invention (without the pivot arm);

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotating arm and the grape-stand column provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the transmission assembly provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1: a main pipeline; 2: a vertical pipe; 3: a branch pipe;

4: a spray head; 5: a pressure pump; 6: a blending tank;

7: a water inlet; 8: a fertilizer is added into the mouth; 9: an outlet;

10: a waste water outlet; 11: a motor; 12: a stirring paddle;

13: a grape trellis upright; 14: a rotating arm; 15: fixing the clip;

16: a driving gear; 17: a driven gear; 18: and (3) supporting the ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The sprinkler irrigation system of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-4, comprising a fertilizer blending device, a main pipe 1 and a micro-spraying device.

Wherein, the fertilizer blending device is used for blending fertilizer water or liquid medicine, and the main pipeline 1 is used for being communicated with an outlet of the fertilizer water blending device so as to lead out the fertilizer water or the liquid medicine in the fertilizer blending device.

Spout the device a little and include many lateral conduits 3 and set up a plurality of shower nozzles 4 on lateral conduit 3, many lateral conduits 3 are located the grape branch below, and be linked together with trunk line 1, shower nozzle 4 is linked together with lateral conduit 3, and the export of shower nozzle 4 sets up, thus, many lateral conduits 3 can act on many grape branches respectively, can upwards spout rich water or liquid medicine through shower nozzle 4, make rich water or liquid medicine can direct spraying on the blade, especially make rich water or the direct spraying of liquid medicine at the blade back, thereby make the blade back fully contact fertilizer or liquid medicine, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer and liquid medicine, improve the sprinkling irrigation efficiency.

So set up, the shower nozzle of having solved the fertile water integration sprinkler irrigation system in current vineyard goes out the water direction downwards, makes fertilizer or liquid medicine can not effectively spray on the blade and cause fertilizer and liquid medicine utilization efficiency low and cause the extravagant problem of fertilizer and liquid medicine.

In this embodiment, each branch pipeline 3 is the level setting to a plurality of shower nozzles 4 distribute at the upside of branch pipeline 3 uniformly, like this, are convenient for a plurality of shower nozzles 4 and act on the grape leaf respectively, and 4 spun rich water or liquid medicine of shower nozzle of being convenient for can spout on the grape leaf.

And, many lateral conduits 3 all rotationally are connected with trunk line 1, and lateral conduit 3 can use the center of lateral conduit and trunk line link to rotate as the axle center level, and like this, many lateral conduits 3 can act on different grape branches respectively to carry out spraying rich water or liquid medicine to the blade of difference, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer or the liquid medicine of whole grape plant, thereby further improve sprinkling irrigation efficiency. Moreover, many lateral conduits 3 homoenergetic enough rotate to between the adjacent grape trellis stand 13, when not spouting medicine, fertilizeing to the grape plant, can rotate lateral conduit 3 to between the adjacent grape trellis stand 13, be about to lateral conduit 3 folds between adjacent grape trellis stand 13 to can not influence the daily operation in the grape field of staff.

In this embodiment, the sprinkler irrigation system further includes a plurality of rotating arms 14 for respectively supporting the plurality of branch pipes 3, so as to prevent the branch pipes 3 from being deformed or broken due to the gravity of the fertilizer water or the liquid medicine.

The rotating arm 14 is located below the branch conduit 3, and the branch conduit 3 may be fixedly connected with the rotating arm 14 by a plurality of fixing clips 15.

Wherein, the swinging boom 14 can be connected with the grape trellis column 13 through the transmission assembly to the swinging boom 14 can rotate along with the lateral conduit 3 synchronously, and the rotating centre of a circle of the swinging boom 14 and the rotating centre of a circle of the lateral conduit 3 are located on the same straight line, so that the swinging boom 14 can not only support the lateral conduit 3, but also can not influence the rotation of the lateral conduit 3.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear 16 and a driven gear 17, and the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are engaged to realize synchronous rotation.

The driving gear 16 is rotatably arranged on the grape trellis upright post 13, the driven gear 17 is rotatably arranged below the branch pipeline 3, the rotation circle center of the driven gear 17 and the rotation circle center of the branch pipeline 3 are positioned on the same straight line, and the rotating arm 14 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 17. Thus, the rotation center of the rotary arm 14 and the rotation center of the branch pipe 3 can be positioned on the same straight line, which is favorable for realizing the synchronous rotation of the rotary arm 14 and the branch pipe 3.

It should be noted that the branch conduit 3 can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the rotating arm 14, or a driving motor for driving the driving gear 16 to rotate can be arranged on the grape trellis upright column 13, and the rotating arm 14 can be driven to rotate by driving the driving gear 16 through the driving motor, so as to realize the automatic control of the rotating arm 14.

Here, as shown in fig. 3, the sprinkler irrigation system further includes a support member for supporting the driven gear 17, the support member being fixedly connected with the grape trellis post 13, and the driven gear 17 being rotatably connected with the support member. In this way, the support member can support the rotary arm 14, so that the rotary arm 14 can support the branch pipe 3.

In this embodiment, spout the device a little and include vertical pipeline 2, and many lateral conduits 3 are linked together through vertical pipeline 2 and trunk line 1, and many lateral conduits 3 distribute side by side along the extending direction of vertical pipeline 2 to in fertilize or spout the medicine to the grape leaf of co-altitude not.

Wherein, the lateral conduit 3 is linked together through the three-way pipe with vertical pipeline 2 to the three-way pipe is rotatably connected with vertical pipeline 2, like this, has realized the rotatable coupling of lateral conduit 3 with main pipe 1, so that lateral conduit 3 can the level rotate.

It should be noted that both ends of the three-way pipe connected with the vertical pipe 2 are rotatably connected with the vertical pipe 2 through bearings.

Preferably, the support member may be a support ring 18 fitted outside the vertical pipe 2, the driven gear 17 is also fitted outside the vertical pipe 2, and the driven gear 17 and the support ring 18 are coaxially disposed with the tee. In this way, the support member can perform a supporting function without affecting the rotation of the rotating arm 14, and without causing the vertical pipe 2 to bear an additional force.

In this embodiment, fertilizer medicine blending device is provided with water inlet 7 and fertilizer medicine inlet 8 including allotment jar 6, allotment jar 6's top, and allotment jar 6's bottom is provided with export 9, in order to be used for supplying trunk line 1 to connect to in water, add fertilizer medicine and go out liquid.

The bottom end of the blending tank 6 is also provided with a waste water outlet 10 so as to discharge waste water in the blending tank 6.

And valves are arranged at the waste water outlet 10 and the waste water outlet 9, so that the regulation and control of operators are facilitated.

Fertile medicine blending device still includes rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism can mix the water and the fertile medicine in the blending jar 6 through driving piece drive stirring rake 12 rotation including being located the stirring rake 12 of blending jar 6 and being used for driving stirring rake 12 pivoted driving piece to in required fertile water of allotment or liquid medicine.

The driving member may be fixedly disposed at the top end of the blending tank 6 so as to drive the stirring paddle 12 to rotate. Here, the driving member may be a motor 11.

In this embodiment, this sprinkling irrigation system still includes force (forcing) pump 5, and the import of force (forcing) pump 5 is linked together with fertilizer allotment device's export, export and trunk line 1 are linked together, can realize automatic water spray, spout the medicine through force (forcing) pump 5, is favorable to reducing the sprinkling irrigation time, reduction in production cost.

In this embodiment, this sprinkling irrigation system includes a trunk line 1 and a plurality of spout the device a little, and a plurality of spout the device a little and set up with a plurality of grape trellis stand 13 looks intervals, like this, can spray through a plurality of devices of spouting a little to a plurality of grape plants, is favorable to improving sprinkling irrigation efficiency, does benefit to reduction in production cost.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation system, comprising:

2. The sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1 wherein each of said branch conduits is horizontally disposed and a plurality of said spray heads are evenly distributed on an upper side of said branch conduit.

3. The sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 2 wherein a plurality of said branch lines are rotatably connected to said main line and said branch lines are horizontally rotatable about a center of said branch line connection end to said main line connection end.

4. The sprinkler irrigation system of claim 3 further including a plurality of pivot arms for supporting the lateral conduits, the pivot arms being connectable to the mast posts via a drive assembly, the pivot arms being rotatable in unison with the lateral conduits, the pivot arms having a center of rotation aligned with the center of rotation of the lateral conduits.

5. The sprinkler system of claim 4 wherein the drive assembly includes:

the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the grape trellis upright post;

6. The sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 2 wherein said micro-sprinkler further includes a vertical pipe, a plurality of said branch pipes being in communication with said main pipe through said vertical pipe, and a plurality of said branch pipes being arranged side by side along a direction of extension of said vertical pipe.

7. The sprinkler system of claim 6 wherein the branch conduit communicates with the vertical conduit through a tee that is rotatably connected with the vertical conduit.

8. The sprinkler irrigation system of claim 5 further including a support member for supporting said driven gear, said support member being fixedly connected to said mounting post, said driven gear being rotatably connected to said support member.

9. The sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1 wherein said fertilizer deployment means comprises:

10. The sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1 including a main conduit and a plurality of said micro-spray devices spaced from a plurality of said mounting posts.