CN211241173U

CN211241173U - Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211241173U
Application number: CN201921439570.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李圣
Original assignee: Nanan Kelian Patent Application Services Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanan Kelian Patent Application Services Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the hydraulic engineering field and comprises a base, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base, a first sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the vertical plate, a lifting plate is connected to the right side of the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the right end face of the vertical plate through a bearing with a seat, the screw rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, a second speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the lower left corner of the vertical plate, and a motor shaft at the top end of the; a support is arranged above the lifting plate, an incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support, a connecting plate is further connected to the incomplete gear, and a spray head is arranged on the right side of the top of the connecting plate. The utility model discloses during shower nozzle water spray irrigation, thereby rise and fall through control lifter plate and water not crops of co-altitude, can also improve the watering distance for device application scope is wider, and water utilization ratio is higher, the water economy resource.

Description

Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering field specifically is a hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, and under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the crops must be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall.

Along with the development of science and technology, the technology of agricultural irrigation is more and more mature, and various automated machines are also used, and irrigation efficiency improves greatly. However, for the regions with dispersed farmlands, the establishment of a large-scale irrigation system is obviously not suitable, and the cost is too high; in order to guarantee the water supply of crops, many peasant households still adopt the artifical mode of choosing water to irrigate, need artifical use tools to shed during irrigation, not only inefficiency, still tired very easily, some peasant households use small-size watering lorry to sprinkle water, but the watering lorry sprays the height and sprays highly all limited, to higher crops such as maize, because the plant blocks, can't carry out the large tracts of land and spray, leads to practical general.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a multifunctional irrigation device for hydraulic engineering comprises a base, wherein universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the base, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base; the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the universal wheels are further mounted at the bottom of the base, and the push rod is further fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, so that the device is convenient to move and control; the top of the water tank is provided with a feed inlet; a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base, a first sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the vertical plate, a lifting plate is connected to the right side of the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the right end face of the vertical plate through a bearing with a seat, the screw rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, a second speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the lower left corner of the vertical plate, and a motor shaft at the top end of the second speed reducing motor is; a support is arranged above the lifting plate, a front incomplete gear and a rear incomplete gear which are mutually meshed are rotatably connected above the support, the incomplete gears are also connected with a connecting plate, and a spray head is arranged on the right side of the top of the connecting plate;

the water tank is characterized in that a water pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank, a water inlet end at the bottom of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the right side wall of the water tank and is connected to the bottom in the water tank, a second three-way valve is further connected to the water outlet pipe, and a right port of the second three-way valve is; the water outlet end of the top of the water pump is connected with a water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe penetrates through the right side wall of the water tank and is connected to the top in the water tank; still be connected with first three-way valve on the water injection pipe, first three-way valve right-hand member mouth is connected with out the water hose, and it is connected respectively with two shower nozzles to go out the water hose through the branch pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the support top is provided with third gear motor, and third gear motor top motor shaft is connected with the cam, the support top still is provided with the second slide rail, and sliding connection has the removal seat on the second slide rail, removes the seat right side be connected with cam complex baffle, support top left side sets up the limiting plate, it is connected with the gag lever post to remove the seat left side, the gag lever post pass the limiting plate and with limiting plate sliding connection, still cup jointed the spring on the gag lever post, the spring is located the limiting plate and removes between the seat, it all is provided with the rack to remove the seat front and back side, and the incomplete gear in front and back side meshes with front and back side rack respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water inlet end of the water inlet hose is connected with a filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an opening through which the water inlet hose moves up and down is formed in the vertical plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the second three-way valve is a two-in one-out three-way valve, the lower port and the right port of the second three-way valve are inlets, and the upper port of the second three-way valve is an outlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first three-way valve is a one-in two-out three-way valve, the lower port of the first three-way valve is an inlet, and the upper port and the right port of the first three-way valve are outlets.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a first speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the water tank, a motor shaft at the bottom end of the first speed reducing motor penetrates through a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the water tank, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the stirring blades are arranged in a staggered manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. when the sprayer sprays water for irrigation, the lifting plate is controlled to lift so as to irrigate crops with different heights, and the irrigation distance can be increased, so that the device has the advantages of wider application range, higher water utilization rate and water resource saving;

2. when the sprayer sprays water for irrigation, the cam is driven to rotate through the third speed reducing motor, the movable seat moves left and right under the action of the cam rotation and the spring elasticity, the rack moves left and right along with the cam, the incomplete gear is driven to rotate, the spraying angle is continuously changed, the spraying range is widened, and the spraying efficiency is effectively improved;

3. automatic water adding and spraying can be carried out by adjusting the communication direction of the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, water taking is more convenient, and physical strength is saved;

4. when nutrient solution is required to be sprayed, water and nutrient substances in the water tank can be uniformly mixed through the stirring blades, and the nutrient substances are ensured to be absorbed by crops.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a support in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-universal wheel, 2-base, 3-push rod, 4-water tank, 5-charging hole, 6-first speed reducing motor, 7-rotating shaft, 8-stirring blade, 9-water injection pipe, 10-first three-way valve, 11-water pump, 12-second three-way valve, 13-water outlet pipe, 14-water inlet hose, 15-vertical plate, 16-second speed reducing motor, 17-screw, 18-lifting plate, 19-first slide rail, 20-bearing with seat, 21-support, 22-third speed reducing motor, 23-cam, 24-baffle, 25-second slide rail, 26-moving seat, 27-limiting plate, 28-limiting rod, 29-spring, 30-rack, 31-incomplete gear, 32-connecting plate, 33-water outlet hose and 34-spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional irrigation device for hydraulic engineering includes a base 2, a water tank 4 is fixedly disposed on the top of the base 2, a feeding port 5 is disposed on the top of the water tank 4, and water or nutrient solution and the like are added into the water tank 4 through the feeding port 5; a vertical plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base 2, a first sliding rail 19 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the vertical plate 15, a lifting plate 18 is slidably connected to the right side of the first sliding rail 19, a screw 17 is rotatably connected to the right end face of the vertical plate 15 through a bearing 20 with a seat, the screw 17 penetrates through the lifting plate 18 and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 18, a second speed reducing motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower left corner of the vertical plate 15, a motor shaft at the top end of the second speed reducing motor 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw 17, and the lifting plate 18 can be controlled to lift by;

a support 21 is arranged above the lifting plate 18, a front incomplete gear 31 and a rear incomplete gear 31 which are meshed with each other are rotatably connected above the support 21, the incomplete gear 31 is also connected with a connecting plate 32, and a spray head 34 is arranged on the right side of the top of the connecting plate 32; when the spray head 34 sprays water for irrigation, the lifting plate 18 is controlled to lift so as to irrigate crops with different heights, and the irrigation distance can be increased, so that the device has wider application range, higher water utilization rate and water resource saving;

the top of the support 21 is provided with a third speed reducing motor 22, a motor shaft at the top end of the third speed reducing motor 22 is connected with a cam 23, the top of the support 21 is further provided with a second slide rail 25, the second slide rail 25 is connected with a moving seat 26 in a sliding manner, the right side of the moving seat 26 is connected with a baffle plate 24 matched with the cam 23, the left side of the top of the support 21 is provided with a limiting plate 27, the left side of the moving seat 26 is connected with a limiting rod 28, the limiting rod 28 penetrates through the limiting plate 27 and is connected with the limiting plate 27 in a sliding manner, the limiting rod 28 is further sleeved with a spring 29, the spring 29 is positioned between the limiting plate 27 and the moving seat 26, the front side and the rear side of the moving; when the spray head 34 sprays water for irrigation, the cam 23 is driven to rotate through the third speed reducing motor 22, the cam 23 rotates and the spring 29 acts on the elastic force to enable the moving seat 26 to move left and right, the rack 30 moves left and right along with the cam to drive the incomplete gear 31 to rotate, when the rack 30 moves left, the angle between the two connecting plates 32 is reduced, and when the rack 30 moves right, the angle between the two connecting plates 32 is increased, so that the spraying angle is continuously changed, the spraying range is widened, and the spraying efficiency is effectively improved;

the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank 4 is fixedly provided with a water pump 11, the water inlet end of the bottom of the water pump 11 is connected with a water outlet pipe 13, the water outlet pipe 13 penetrates through the right side wall of the water tank 4 and is connected to the bottom in the water tank 4, the water outlet pipe 13 is also connected with a second three-way valve 12, and the right port of the second three-way valve 12 is connected with a water inlet hose 14; the water inlet hose 14 is long, so that the water inlet hose 14 can be deeply inserted into a water body to take water, the water inlet end of the water inlet hose 14 is connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen can filter large impurities such as water plants and the like to prevent blockage; the second three-way valve 12 is a two-in one-out three-way valve, the lower port and the right port of the second three-way valve 12 are inlets, and the upper port of the second three-way valve 12 is an outlet; the water outlet end of the top of the water pump 11 is connected with a water injection pipe 9, and the water injection pipe 9 penetrates through the right side wall of the water tank 4 and is connected to the inner top of the water tank 4; the water injection pipe 9 is also connected with a first three-way valve 10, the right port of the first three-way valve 10 is connected with a water outlet hose 33, and the water outlet hose 33 is respectively connected with two nozzles 34 through branch pipes; an opening for enabling the water inlet hose 14 to move up and down is formed in the vertical plate 15; the first three-way valve 10 is a one-in two-out three-way valve, the lower port of the first three-way valve 10 is an inlet, and the upper port and the right port of the first three-way valve 10 are outlets;

when the device is used, the device is pushed to a water source position, the water inlet end of the water inlet hose 14 is placed in the water source, the second three-way valve 12 is adjusted to enable the right port and the upper port of the second three-way valve 12 to be communicated, the first three-way valve 10 is adjusted to enable the lower port and the upper port of the first three-way valve 10 to be communicated, the water pump 11 is started, water flows into the water tank 4 from the water injection pipe 9 and then is sprayed out from the first spray head 6, the water pump 11 is closed after the proper amount of water is obtained, the device is moved to an irrigation place, the lower port and the upper port of the second three-way valve 12 are communicated by adjusting the second three-way valve 12, the lower port and the right port of the first three-way valve 10 are communicated by adjusting the first three-way valve 10, the water pump 11 is started, water flows into the water outlet pipe 13 and flows out from the water outlet hose 33 to the spray head 20, the water taking is more convenient, and the physical strength is saved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, a first speed reduction motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the water tank 4, a motor shaft at the bottom end of the first speed reduction motor 6 penetrates through a rotating shaft 7 fixedly connected to the water tank 4, a plurality of stirring blades 8 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the stirring blades 8 are arranged in a staggered manner.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional irrigation device for hydraulic engineering comprises a base (2), universal wheels (1) are mounted at the bottom of the base (2), and a push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (2); a water tank (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (2), and a feeding port (5) is arranged at the top of the water tank (4); the lifting device is characterized in that a vertical plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base (2), a first sliding rail (19) is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the vertical plate (15), a lifting plate (18) is slidably connected to the right side of the first sliding rail (19), a screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to the right end face of the vertical plate (15) through a bearing (20) with a seat, the screw rod (17) penetrates through the lifting plate (18) and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate (18), a second speed reduction motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower left corner of the vertical plate (15), and a motor shaft at the top end of the second speed reduction motor (16) is fixedly connected;

a support (21) is arranged above the lifting plate (18), a front incomplete gear (31) and a rear incomplete gear (31) which are meshed with each other are rotatably connected above the support (21), the incomplete gears (31) are also connected with a connecting plate (32), and a spray head (34) is arranged on the right side of the top of the connecting plate (32);

a water pump (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank (4), a water inlet end at the bottom of the water pump (11) is connected with a water outlet pipe (13), the water outlet pipe (13) penetrates through the right side wall of the water tank (4) and is connected to the bottom in the water tank (4), a second three-way valve (12) is further connected onto the water outlet pipe (13), and a right end opening of the second three-way valve (12) is connected with a water inlet hose (14); the water outlet end of the top of the water pump (11) is connected with a water injection pipe (9), and the water injection pipe (9) penetrates through the right side wall of the water tank (4) and is connected to the inner top of the water tank (4); still be connected with first three-way valve (10) on water injection pipe (9), first three-way valve (10) right-hand member mouth is connected with out water hose (33), and it is connected respectively with two shower nozzles (34) to go out water hose (33) through the branch pipe.

2. The multifunctional irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein a third speed reduction motor (22) is arranged at the top of the support (21), a cam (23) is connected to a top end motor shaft of the third speed reduction motor (22), a second slide rail (25) is further arranged at the top of the support (21), a moving seat (26) is slidably connected onto the second slide rail (25), a baffle (24) matched with the cam (23) is connected to the right side of the moving seat (26), a limiting plate (27) is arranged at the left side of the top of the support (21), a limiting rod (28) is connected to the left side of the moving seat (26), the limiting rod (28) penetrates through the limiting plate (27) and is slidably connected with the limiting plate (27), a spring (29) is further sleeved on the limiting rod (28), the spring (29) is located between the limiting plate (27) and the moving seat (26), racks (30) are arranged at the front side and the rear side, the front and rear incomplete gears (31) are respectively meshed with the front and rear racks (30).

3. The multifunctional irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen is connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet hose (14).

4. The multifunctional irrigation device for the water conservancy project according to claim 3, wherein the riser (15) is provided with an opening through which the water inlet hose (14) moves up and down.

5. The multifunctional irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering as recited in claim 1, wherein the second three-way valve (12) is a two-in one-out three-way valve, the lower port and the right port of the second three-way valve (12) are inlets, and the upper port of the second three-way valve (12) is an outlet.

6. The multifunctional irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that the first three-way valve (10) is a one-in two-out three-way valve, the lower port of the first three-way valve (10) is an inlet, and the upper port and the right port of the first three-way valve (10) are outlets.

7. The multifunctional irrigation device for the water conservancy project according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a first speed reduction motor (6) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the water tank (4), a motor shaft at the bottom end of the first speed reduction motor (6) penetrates through the water tank (4) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), and a plurality of stirring blades (8) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7).

8. Multifunctional irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that said mixing blades (8) are staggered.