CN215367086U

CN215367086U - Water conservancy ecological wall

Info

Publication number: CN215367086U
Application number: CN202121776547.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛; 万正柱; 万直松
Original assignee: Anhui Huoyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huoyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy ecological wall, which comprises a slope body and a planting layer paved on the slope body, wherein a slope protection surface layer is paved on the side surface of the planting layer far away from the slope body, the slope protection surface layer comprises a plurality of slope protection building blocks, the slope protection building blocks are paved on the planting layer in an array manner, and the adjacent slope protection building blocks are tightly attached; offer on the side that the slope protection building block kept away from the slope body and place logical groove, place and lead to the inslot and place vegetation planting piece, vegetation planting piece include degradable flowerpot and fill the planting soil in degradable flowerpot. Well protects the slope body and the planting layer on the slope body, and effectively reduces the speed of water and soil loss.

Description

Water conservancy ecological wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy ecological wall.

Background

The water conservancy ecological wall is an effective mode for reinforcing a river bank, and not only can beautify the environment, but also can effectively prevent water and soil loss. In order to effectively prevent water and soil loss at the river levee and the dam, various water conservancy ecological walls are provided so as to plant more plants on the river levee and the dam.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN208309515U discloses a water conservancy ecological wall, which includes a wall base, wherein the front surface of the wall base is recessed toward the inside of the wall base to form a groove; a water retention agent box is arranged in the groove, and a through hole is formed in the water retention agent box; a water-retaining agent is arranged in the water-retaining agent box; a soil layer is arranged on the front surface of the wall base and completely covers the front surface of the wall base; and a net layer is arranged on the side surface of the soil layer far away from the wall base. It can reduce the speed of soil erosion and water loss, and can be used for a long time.

According to the related technology, the inventor thinks that the plants on the bank are easily damaged by the long-term washing of river water, the vegetation needs to be planted again after being damaged, and the soil layer needs to be dug when the vegetation is planted, so that the flatness of the surface of the soil layer can be damaged, and the water and soil loss speed is easily accelerated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve when planting the vegetation, need dig the soil layer, destroy the planarization on soil layer surface, accelerate the problem of soil erosion and water loss speed easily, this application provides a water conservancy ecological wall

The application provides a water conservancy ecological wall adopts following technical scheme:

a water conservancy ecological wall comprises a slope body and a planting layer laid on the slope body, wherein a slope protection surface layer is laid on the side, away from the slope body, of the planting layer, the slope protection surface layer comprises a plurality of slope protection building blocks, the slope protection building blocks are laid on the planting layer in an array mode, and the adjacent slope protection building blocks are tightly attached; offer on the side that the slope protection building block kept away from the slope body and place logical groove, place and lead to the inslot and place vegetation planting piece, vegetation planting piece include degradable flowerpot and fill the planting soil in degradable flowerpot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the bank protection surface course that the layer upside was laid the bank protection building block and is constituteed, the layer is pushed down to the bank protection building block. And then vegetation planting pieces are placed in the through grooves, so that the plants can be quickly transplanted to the slope body. When the vegetation is damaged, the planting soil in the through groove is usually damaged together, so that the through groove only contains a small amount of planting soil. When the vegetation is planted again, take out the residue of the degradable flowerpot before, to place logical inslot and bury new degradable flowerpot again can, it need not dig the soil layer again, fine protection the slope body and the planting layer on the slope body, effectively reduced the speed of soil erosion and water loss.

Optionally, the degradable flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body and a flowerpot support, the flowerpot support comprises at least two support rings and support rods, the support rings are arranged, the axes of the support rings are collinear, the support rods are connected with the two adjacent support rings, and the flowerpot body is embedded inside the flowerpot support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, degradable flowerpot is made by plant fiber, and the structure is not stable enough. And the degradable flowerpot can be gradually degraded after vegetation is planted. Consequently through being provided with the basin support, can finalize the design to this internal planting soil of basin body and basin to because there is the basin support to support, thereby be convenient for install to placing logical inslot. When the degradable flowerpot is required to be taken out from the placing through groove, the degradable flowerpot can be conveniently taken out through the pot support, and new plants can be conveniently planted subsequently.

Optionally, place and seted up the mounting groove on the lateral wall that leads to the groove, the mounting groove sets up along placing the opening edge that leads to the groove, the ring is placed for placing to the support ring adjacent with basin body opening in the basin support, places the ring and erects in the mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the ring and erect in the mounting groove, make basin support by the restriction position, can be when placing degradable flowerpot, be difficult to appear degradable flowerpot imbeds completely and places logical inslot, the follow-up phenomenon of taking out of being not convenient for.

Optionally, the bottom surface of mounting groove on seted up two at least mounting holes, set up the hole of placing that quantity equals on placing the ring, every mounting hole with place the hole one-to-one, and place the ring and inlay when establishing in the mounting groove, place the ring on place the hole and be adjacent with the mounting hole position that corresponds, place downthehole plastic expansion pipe of wearing to be equipped with, wear to be equipped with the installation nail in the plastic expansion pipe, plastic expansion pipe and installation nail all wear to establish in the mounting hole, and plastic expansion pipe and the interior lateral wall interference fit of mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plastics expansion pipe and installation nail cost are lower. In fixed time through in nailing the plastic expansion pipe with the installation nail, extrude the plastic expansion pipe, make the interior lateral wall of plastic expansion pipe and mounting hole closely laminate to simple completion is fixed to the degradable flowerpot. And when the degradable flowerpot needs to be taken out subsequently, the mounting nail is pulled out.

Optionally, the degradable flowerpot still include the installation limit, the installation limit sets up along the opening edge of basin body, the plastics expansion pipe is located the downside on installation limit, the installation nail runs through the installation limit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation nail is fixed the basin body on the basin support, and the phenomenon of offset is difficult for appearing to the basin body. It is convenient to put the plants and the planting soil into the pot body in advance.

Optionally, the bottom surface of the slope protection body is provided with slope protection building blocks which are arranged in a square and rectangular array, unit through grooves are formed in four corners of each slope protection building block, and the cross sections of the unit through grooves are in right-angled triangles; when four bank protection building blocks amalgamate, the logical groove amalgamation of four units that are located four bank protection building block centers department forms the combination and leads to the groove, and the shape of placing logical groove is the same with the shape that the groove was led to in the combination, and the logical inslot of combination inlays equally and is equipped with the degradable flowerpot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because it is the same with the logical groove shape of combination to place logical groove shape to can all bury underground degradable flowerpot in logical groove and the logical inslot of combination of placing on the bank protection building block. And then increased the green area of planting on the bank protection surface course, the afforestation effect is better.

Optionally, the planting layer is embedded with a water storage plate, and a gap is formed between the water storage plate and the slope protection building block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water storage plates can receive part of rainwater, so that the rainwater is reserved in the planting layer, the probability of drought phenomenon of the planting layer is reduced, and vegetation growth is facilitated.

Optionally, the lower end of the slope body is provided with a drainage groove, the drainage groove is arranged along the lower side edge of the planting layer, a drainage pipe is installed on the side wall of the drainage groove, and a gap is formed between the drainage pipe and the bottom surface of the drainage groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water drainage tank can accept to collect and discharge the unnecessary ponding in the planting layer, and at the exhaust in-process, the soil that runs off also can gather in the water drainage tank, can be more audio-visual understanding soil erosion and water loss's degree, can judge whether need renovate whole slope body again according to actual conditions.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. well protects the slope body and the planting layer on the slope body, and effectively reduces the speed of water and soil loss

2. The cost is lower, simple to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a vegetation implant.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the slope protection block.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a slope body; 11. planting a layer; 12. a water storage plate; 2. a slope protection surface layer; 21. slope protection building blocks; 22. placing a through groove; 23. a unit through groove; 3. a vegetation planting member; 31. a degradable flowerpot; 4. a basin body; 5. a basin stand; 51. a stent ring; 52. a support rod; 6. placing a ring; 61. mounting grooves; 62. placing holes; 63. mounting holes; 64. a plastic expansion tube; 65. installing a nail; 66. installing edges; 7. a water discharge tank; 71. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses water conservancy ecological wall. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water conservancy ecological wall includes the slope body 1, has laid planting layer 11 on the inclined plane of the slope body 1, and planting layer 11 is soil, has buried reservoir plate 12 in planting layer 11 underground, and reservoir plate 12 is adjacent with slope body 1 position. The side surface of the planting layer 11 far away from the slope body 1 is paved with a slope protection surface layer 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the slope protection face layer 2 includes a square slope protection block 21. The slope protection building block 21 is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the slope protection building block 21 is the rectangle permutation setting. Two adjacent slope protection building blocks 21 closely laminate. The center department of slope protection building block 21 has seted up and has placed logical groove 22, and the unit leads to groove 23 has all been seted up to slope protection building block 21's four corners department. The cross section of the through groove 22 is square, the cross section of the unit through groove 23 is right-angled triangle, and two straight sides of the right-angled triangle are coincided with the side edges of the slope protection building block 21. When four piece bank protection building blocks 21 are the rectangle permutation setting, four unit logical groove 23 amalgamation formation combination logical groove in four piece bank protection building block 21 center department.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, vegetation planting members 3 are installed in the placing through grooves 22, and each vegetation planting member 3 includes a degradable flowerpot 31 and planting soil filled in the degradable flowerpot 31. Wherein, the degradable flowerpot 31 comprises a pot body 4 and a pot support 5. The pot body 4 is made of plant fiber. The basin stand 5 includes the stand rings 51 and the stand bars 52, the stand rings 51 are provided with three, the axes of each stand ring 51 are collinear, there is a gap between two adjacent stand rings 51, the stand bars 52 are located between two adjacent stand rings 51, and the stand bars 52 are welded with the two stand rings 51. Of the three stent rings 51, the one 51 located on the outermost side is the placement ring 6. The shape of the placement ring 6 is larger than the shape of the other two stent rings 51. The side wall of the placing through groove 22 is provided with a mounting groove 61, the mounting groove 61 is arranged along the opening edge of the placing through groove 22, and the shape of the mounting groove 61 is the same as that of the placing ring 6. When the basin support 5 is installed inside the placing through groove 22, the placing ring 6 is embedded in the installing groove 61.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, four mounting holes 62 are formed in the side surface of the mounting ring 6, and four mounting holes 63 are also formed in the bottom surface of the mounting groove 61. The mounting holes 63 correspond to the placing holes 62 one-to-one, and the placing holes 62 are positioned adjacent to the corresponding mounting holes 63. A plastic expansion pipe 64 penetrates through the placing hole 62, and a mounting nail 65 penetrates through the plastic expansion pipe 64. The lower ends of the plastic expansion pipe 64 and the mounting nail 65 are arranged in the mounting hole 63 in a penetrating mode, and the plastic expansion pipe 64 is in interference fit with the inner side wall of the mounting hole 63, so that the basin support 5 is simply fixed in the placing through groove 22. Basin body 4 is last integrated into one piece has installation limit 66, and installation limit 66 sets up along the opening edge of basin body 4. When installed, the plastic expansion tube 64 is located on the underside of the mounting edge 66, with the mounting nail 65 penetrating through the mounting edge 66.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shape of the combined through groove is the same as that of the placing through groove 22, a vegetation planting member 3 is also embedded in the combined through groove, and the degradable flowerpot 31 in the vegetation planting member 3 is also fixed in the combined through groove through a plastic expansion pipe 64 and a mounting nail 65.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drainage channel 7 is further formed on the slope body 1, the drainage channel 7 is arranged along the lower side of the slope body 1, and the drainage channel 7 is adjacent to the lower side of the planting layer 11 and the slope protection surface layer 2. The drain pipe 71 is installed on the inner side wall of the drain tank 7, the height of the drain pipe 71 is slightly lower than the height of the lower side edge of the planting layer 11, and a gap is formed between the drain pipe 71 and the bottom surface of the drain tank 7.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a water conservancy ecological wall does: through the bank protection surface course 2 of having laid bank protection building block 21 and constituteing at planting layer 11 upside, bank protection building block 21 pushes down planting layer 11. The degradable flowerpot 31 is made of plant fiber and is not stable enough in structure. And the degradable pots 31 are gradually degraded after planting vegetation. Through being provided with basin support 5, can finalize the design to the planting soil in basin body 4 and the basin body 4. And is supported by the basin bracket 5, so that the basin bracket is convenient to be installed in the placing through groove 22. When the vegetation is damaged, the planting soil in the placing through groove 22 is usually also damaged, so that the placing through groove 22 only contains a small amount of planting soil. When planting the vegetation again, when needs take out degradable flowerpot 31 from placing logical groove 22 in, through basin support 5, can be convenient take out it, again to place logical groove 22 in bury new degradable flowerpot 31 can, it need not dig the soil layer again, fine protection slope body 1 and the planting layer 11 on the slope body 1, effectively reduced the speed of soil erosion and water loss.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water conservancy ecological wall comprises a slope body (1) and a planting layer (11) paved on the slope body (1), and is characterized in that a slope protection surface layer (2) is paved on the side, away from the slope body (1), of the planting layer (11), the slope protection surface layer (2) comprises a plurality of slope protection building blocks (21), the slope protection building blocks (21) are paved on the planting layer (11) in an array mode, and the adjacent slope protection building blocks (21) are tightly attached; the side of slope protection building block (21) far away from slope body (1) has been seted up and has been placed logical groove (22), places and has placed vegetation planting piece (3) in logical groove (22), vegetation planting piece (3) including degradable flowerpot (31) and fill the planting soil in degradable flowerpot (31).

2. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: degradable flowerpot (31) include basin body (4) and basin support (5), basin support (5) are including support ring (51) and cradling piece (52), support ring (51) are provided with two at least, and the axis collineation of each support ring (51), two adjacent support rings (51) are connected in cradling piece (52), basin body (4) inlay and establish in basin support (5) inboard.

3. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 2, characterized in that: place and seted up mounting groove (61) on the lateral wall that leads to groove (22), mounting groove (61) set up along the opening edge place that leads to groove (22), ring (6) are placed for placing to support ring (51) adjacent with basin body (4) opening in basin support (5), place ring (6) and erect in mounting groove (61).

4. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surface of mounting groove (61) on seted up two at least mounting holes (63), set up the hole of placing (62) that quantity equals on placing ring (6), every mounting hole (63) with place hole (62) one-to-one, and place ring (6) and inlay when establishing in mounting groove (61), it is adjacent with the mounting hole (63) position that corresponds to place hole (62) of placing on ring (6), wear to be equipped with plastics expansion pipe (64) in placing hole (62), wear to be equipped with installation nail (65) in plastics expansion pipe (64), all wear to establish in mounting hole (63) plastics expansion pipe (64) and installation nail (65), and plastics expansion pipe (64) and mounting hole (63) inside wall interference fit.

5. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 4, characterized in that: the degradable flowerpot (31) further comprises a mounting edge (66), the mounting edge (66) is arranged along the opening edge of the flowerpot body (4), the plastic expansion pipe (64) is located on the lower side of the mounting edge (66), and the mounting nail (65) penetrates through the mounting edge (66).

6. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the slope protection body is provided with slope protection building blocks (21) which are arranged in a square and rectangular array, unit through grooves (23) are formed in the four corners of each slope protection building block (21), and the cross sections of the unit through grooves (23) are in right-angled triangles; when four piece bank protection building blocks (21) were pieced together, four unit logical groove (23) amalgamation that are located four piece bank protection building blocks (21) center department formed the combination and led to the groove, and the shape of placing logical groove (22) is the same with the shape that the groove was led to in the combination, and the same inlays in the logical inslot of combination and is equipped with degradable flowerpot (31).

7. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: water storage plates (12) are embedded in the planting layers (11), and gaps are formed between the water storage plates (12) and the slope protection building blocks (21).

8. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the slope body (1) lower extreme seted up water drainage tank (7), water drainage tank (7) set up along the lower side of planting layer (11), install drain pipe (71) on the lateral wall of water drainage tank (7), there is the space at the interval between the bottom surface of drain pipe (71) and water drainage tank (7).