CN215363052U

CN215363052U - Multifunctional garbage classification box

Info

Publication number: CN215363052U
Application number: CN202120799417.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝世宇; 张会娟; 王晔
Original assignee: Shanxi Engineering Vocational College
Current assignee: Shanxi Engineering Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional garbage classification box, which comprises a box body, a cover body, an opening and closing mechanism, a partition plate, a pressing mechanism, a proximity sensor and a programmable controller, wherein the cover body is arranged on the box body; the top of the box body is provided with a garbage throwing port; the tank body is provided with a liquid discharge hole close to the bottom; the cover body is hinged to the top of the box body and is connected with the box body through an opening and closing mechanism; the partition board is horizontally arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body; the partition plate is provided with a plurality of leakage holes; the pressure mechanism is arranged in the cover body and is aligned with the partition plate; the proximity sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the box body; the proximity sensor is electrically connected with the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is electrically connected with the opening and closing mechanism and the pressure applying mechanism. The utility model can completely separate and treat dry solid garbage and liquid garbage, and the cover can be automatically opened and closed, thereby realizing multifunction, safety and sanitation.

Description

Multifunctional garbage classification box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage can structures, in particular to a multifunctional garbage classification box.

Background

With the continuous progress of society, environmental sanitation is more and more concerned by people. In real life, garbage classification and collection have become widespread, and therefore, devices such as garbage cans for storing garbage are widely used.

However, the existing trash can has the following defects:

1) dry solid waste and waste with liquid are usually mixed together, and the liquid outflow is easy to further pollute, cause rot and pollute the environment;

2) some liquid-carrying garbage may be mixed in the dry solid garbage, and the relatively dry garbage and the liquid cannot be thoroughly separated and treated;

3) the cover of the garbage can is usually opened and closed manually, and sometimes the garbage can be contaminated on hands, so that the garbage can is unsanitary and unsafe.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is to provide a dry-liquid separated multifunctional garbage classification box.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the utility model provides a multifunctional garbage classification box, which can completely separate and treat dry solid garbage and liquid garbage, and can realize multifunction, safety and sanitation by automatically opening and closing a cover.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional garbage classification box comprises a box body, a cover body, an opening and closing mechanism, a partition plate, a pressing mechanism, a proximity sensor and a programmable controller;

the top of the box body is provided with a garbage throwing port; the tank body is provided with a liquid discharge hole close to the bottom;

the cover body is hinged to the top of the box body and is connected with the box body through the opening and closing mechanism;

the partition plate is horizontally arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body; the partition plate is provided with a plurality of leakage holes;

the pressing mechanism is arranged in the cover body and is aligned with the separation plate;

the proximity sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the box body; the proximity sensor is electrically connected with the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is electrically connected with the opening and closing mechanism and the pressure applying mechanism.

By adopting the scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

under the action of the proximity sensor, when a person approaches the box body, the signal can be transmitted to the controller, so that the opening and closing mechanism is driven to work, the cover body is automatically opened, the garbage is put into the box body, under the action of the partition plate, the liquid garbage flows to the bottom of the box body along with the leakage hole, and the dry solid garbage stays on the partition plate, so that the separation of the liquid garbage and the dry solid garbage is realized; when a person leaves the box body, the cover body is automatically closed, the controller drives the pressing mechanism to work, and the garbage on the partition plate is extruded, so that the garbage on the partition plate is prevented from being polluted due to the liquid impurity, and the dry solid garbage and the liquid garbage are thoroughly separated and treated.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a linear motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;

the linear motor comprises a linear guide rail and a sliding block; the linear guide rail is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the box body; the sliding block is slidably arranged in the linear guide rail;

the first connecting rod is fixed at the top of the cover body and one end of the first connecting rod extends to the outer side of the cover body;

one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the extending end of the first connecting rod;

the programmable controller is electrically connected with the linear motor.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, the sliding block slides in linear guide to drive second connecting rod and first connecting rod reciprocating motion, realize the action that opens and shuts of lid at the box top.

Further, the pressing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate;

the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is vertically fixed inside the cover body; the pressing plate is horizontally fixed at the extending end part of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder and corresponds to the separation plate;

and the programmable controller is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, the pneumatic cylinder is at the during operation, and its telescopic link extension drives the clamp plate and extrudees the rubbish on the partition plate, and in the non-operation, telescopic link and clamp plate shrink to cover internally to avoid rubbish to have liquid to mix on the partition plate to cause the pollution wherein, realize the thorough separation processing of dry solid rubbish and liquid rubbish.

Further, the pressing plate and the separation plate are the same in shape.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, guarantee that the clamp plate effectively extrudees the rubbish on the halving partition board.

Furthermore, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged on the inner top wall of the cover body.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to do, can disinfect the disinfection to the inside rubbish that stores of box, avoid rotting and send the peculiar smell.

Furthermore, a blocking edge is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body; the partition plate is placed on the blocking edge.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, the division board can be followed and blocked along taking off to carry out cleaning to it.

Further, the leak hole is circular.

Further, a rubber plug is mounted on the liquid discharge hole.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, block up the rubber stopper on the liquid discharge hole when daily use to prevent that liquid from leaking, pull out the rubber stopper when needs are handled, concentrate the emission to liquid and handle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cover body of a multifunctional garbage classification box according to the present invention in a closed state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional garbage classification box according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating an opened state of a cover of a multi-functional garbage classification box according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the cover provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a multifunctional garbage classification box, which comprises a box body 1, a cover body 2, an opening and closing mechanism 3, a partition plate 4, a pressing mechanism 5, a proximity sensor 6 and a programmable controller;

the top of the box body 1 is provided with a garbage throwing port 11; the tank 1 has a liquid discharge hole 12 near the bottom;

the cover body 2 is hinged at the top of the box body 1 and is connected through an opening and closing mechanism 3;

the partition plate 4 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body 1; the partition plate 4 is provided with a plurality of leak holes 41;

the pressing mechanism 5 is installed in the cover body 2 and aligned with the partition plate 4;

the proximity sensor 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1; the proximity sensor 6 is electrically connected with the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is electrically connected with the opening and closing mechanism 3 and the pressure applying mechanism 5.

Under the action of the proximity sensor 6, when a person approaches the box body 1, a signal is transmitted to the controller, so that the opening and closing mechanism 3 is driven to work, the cover body 2 is automatically opened, the garbage is put into the box body 1, under the action of the partition plate 4, the liquid garbage flows to the bottom of the box body 1 along with the leakage holes 41, and the dry solid garbage stays on the partition plate 4, so that the separation of the liquid garbage and the dry solid garbage is realized; when a person is far away from the box body 1, the cover body 2 is automatically closed, the controller drives the pressing mechanism 5 to work, and the garbage on the partition plate 4 is extruded, so that the garbage on the partition plate 4 is prevented from being polluted due to liquid doping, and the thorough separation treatment of the dry solid garbage and the liquid garbage is realized.

Specifically, the opening and closing mechanism 3 includes a linear motor 31, a first link 32, and a second link 33;

the linear motor 31 includes a linear guide 311 and a slide block 312; the linear guide rail 311 is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1; the sliding block 312 is slidably mounted in the linear guide 311;

the first link 32 is fixed on the top of the lid body 2 and has one end extending to the outside of the lid body 2;

one end of the second connecting rod 33 is hinged with the sliding block 312, and the other end of the second connecting rod 33 is hinged with the extending end of the first connecting rod 32;

the programmable controller is electrically connected to the linear motor 31.

Specifically, the pressing mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51 and a pressing plate 52;

the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is vertically fixed inside the cover body 2; the pressing plate 52 is horizontally fixed at the extension end part of the expansion link of the hydraulic cylinder 51 and corresponds to the partition plate 4;

the programmable controller is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 51.

Specifically, the pressing plate 52 has the same shape as the partition plate 4.

Specifically, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 is arranged on the inner top wall of the cover body 2.

Specifically, a blocking edge 13 is arranged at the middle position in the box body 1; the partition plate 4 is placed on the blocking rim 13.

Specifically, the leak hole 41 is circular.

Specifically, a rubber stopper is mounted on the liquid discharge hole 12.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multifunctional garbage classification box is characterized by comprising a box body, a cover body, an opening and closing mechanism, a partition plate, a pressing mechanism, a proximity sensor and a programmable controller;

2. The multifunctional garbage can of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a linear motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;

the programmable controller is electrically connected with the linear motor.

3. The multi-functional waste bin of claim 1 wherein the pressure applying mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a pressure plate;

the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is vertically fixed in the middle of the cover body; the pressing plate is horizontally fixed at the extending end part of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder and corresponds to the separation plate;

4. A multi-functional waste bin according to claim 3 wherein said pressing plate is the same shape as said dividing plate.

5. The multifunctional garbage classification box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is disposed on the inner top wall of the cover body.

6. The multi-functional trash sorting bin of claim 1, wherein the bin body has a blocking edge at a middle position inside the bin body; the partition plate is placed on the blocking edge.

7. The multi-functional waste bin of claim 6 wherein the weep hole is circular.

8. A multi-functional waste bin according to claim 1 wherein a rubber stopper is fitted to the liquid discharge hole.