CN215356250U - Spring chuck clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe - Google Patents
Spring chuck clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN215356250U CN215356250U CN202121739117.3U CN202121739117U CN215356250U CN 215356250 U CN215356250 U CN 215356250U CN 202121739117 U CN202121739117 U CN 202121739117U CN 215356250 U CN215356250 U CN 215356250U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spring chuck clamping mechanism of a numerical control lathe, which relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes and comprises a lathe body, wherein two sides of the bottom of the lathe body are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, two sides of the top of the lathe body are fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism body, one side of the top of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, the clamping mechanism body comprises a chuck, one side of the chuck is provided with anti-skid grains, and the other side of the chuck is fixedly connected with a straight rod. According to the utility model, water in the inner cavity of the water tank is pumped out through the water pump, so that the water pushes the push rod, the fixed plate, the straight rod and the chucks to move, the workpieces are quickly clamped and fixed between the two chucks, and the problems that generally, a worker manually rotates the screw to drive the chucks to clamp and fix the workpieces, time and labor are wasted, a large amount of time is wasted, and the workpiece clamping and fixing efficiency is low are solved, so that the time of the worker is saved, and the working efficiency of the clamping mechanism is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a spring chuck clamping mechanism of a numerical control lathe.
Background
A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for correspondingly processing a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like, and the lathe needs to fixedly clamp a part when the part is processed. The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. when a workpiece is clamped and fixed, a worker usually rotates the screw rod manually to drive the chuck to clamp and fix the workpiece, so that the problems of time and labor waste and time waste are solved, and the clamping and fixing efficiency of the workpiece is low;
2. the lathe may have a large amount of metal chips of the workpiece left after machining, so that the aesthetic appearance of the lathe is affected, and a worker is required to manually clean the chips, resulting in a problem of lowering the working efficiency of the lathe.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a spring chuck clamping mechanism of a numerical control lathe, which aims to have the characteristic of quickly clamping a workpiece and solve the problems that when the workpiece is clamped and fixed, a worker usually rotates a screw rod manually to drive a chuck to clamp and fix the workpiece, time and labor are wasted, a large amount of time is wasted, and the clamping and fixing efficiency of the workpiece is low; the other purpose is in order to solve the lathe and can remain the metal piece of a large amount of machined parts after processing for influence the aesthetic property of lathe, and need the manual clearance piece of workman, lead to reducing the problem of lathe work efficiency, in order to reach quick clearance metal piece, improve the work efficiency of lathe.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a numerical control lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism, includes lathe body, the both sides fixedly connected with support frame of lathe body bottom, the both sides fixedly connected with clamping mechanism body at lathe body top, one side fixedly connected with cleaning device at lathe body top.
The clamping mechanism body comprises a chuck, anti-skid grains are arranged on one side of the chuck, and a straight rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the chuck.
The cleaning device comprises a sponge adsorption rod, and rotating rods are movably connected to two sides of the sponge adsorption rod.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lathe is characterized in that fixed boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the lathe body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed box, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each water tank, and a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of each guide pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping chuck is convenient to drive to clamp a workpiece by matching the fixed box, the water tank, the guide pipe and the water pump in the scheme.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the fixed cover of outer wall of pipe has connect fixed pipe, the one end fixed connection of fixed pipe is in one side of fixed incasement chamber, the push rod has been cup jointed in the inner chamber activity of fixed pipe, the extension spring of one end fixedly connected with of push rod, the one end fixed connection of one extension spring is in one side of fixed intraductal chamber, the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate of push rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping head is quickly driven to reset by the matching of the fixed pipe, the push rod, the first tension spring and the fixed plate.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall activity of straight-bar cup joints the inner chamber at the fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of straight-bar, one side fixedly connected with extension spring No. two of connecting plate, the one end fixed connection of extension spring No. two is in one side of fixed plate inner chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the straight rod, the chuck, the second tension spring and the connecting plate in the scheme are matched, so that the toughness of the chuck is improved, and the workpiece is more stably clamped.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lathe comprises a lathe body and is characterized in that a fixing groove is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lathe body, a collecting groove is movably sleeved at the bottom of one side of the fixing groove, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the fixing groove, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod, a supporting groove is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure spring, and the outer wall of a rotating rod is movably sleeved on the two sides of the supporting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sponge adsorption rod is convenient to drive to move by matching the fixing groove, the cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the pressure spring, the support groove and the rotating rod in the scheme, and metal fragments are convenient to clean subsequently.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall of the sponge adsorption rod is provided with an adsorption hole, and an electromagnetic block is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the adsorption hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sponge adsorption rod, the adsorption holes and the electromagnetic block in the scheme are matched to quickly clean metal scraps, so that the working efficiency of the lathe is improved.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of fixed slot inner chamber, electric telescopic handle's bottom fixedly connected with rubber block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric telescopic rod and the rubber block in the scheme are matched, so that impurities and metal scraps can be conveniently and intensively cleaned.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical progress that:
1. the utility model provides a spring chuck clamping mechanism of a numerical control lathe, which is characterized in that a fixed box, a water tank, a guide pipe, a water pump, a fixed pipe, a push rod, a first tension spring, a fixed plate, a straight rod, a chuck, a second tension spring and a connecting plate are matched, water in an inner cavity of the water tank is pumped out through the water pump, so that the push rod, the fixed plate, the straight rod and the chuck are pushed to move, a workpiece is quickly clamped and fixed between the two chucks, and the problems that generally, a worker manually rotates a screw to drive the chuck to clamp and fix the workpiece, time and labor are wasted, a large amount of time is wasted, and the workpiece clamping and fixing efficiency is low are solved, so that the time of the worker is saved, and the working efficiency of the clamping mechanism is improved.
2. The utility model provides a spring chuck clamping mechanism of a numerical control lathe, which is characterized in that a fixed groove, a collecting groove, an electric telescopic rod, a rubber block, a cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a spring, a supporting groove, a sponge adsorption rod, a rotating rod, an adsorption hole and an electromagnetic block are matched, the sponge adsorption rod is driven to roll on a lathe body through the matching of the cylinder and the hydraulic rod, and then metal fragments are quickly adsorbed by an electric magnetic block, so that the problems that a large amount of metal fragments of a machined part can be remained after the lathe is machined, the attractiveness of the lathe is influenced, and the working efficiency of the lathe is reduced due to the fact that workers need to manually clean the fragments are solved, the metal fragments are quickly cleaned, and the working efficiency of the lathe is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the holding box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a fixing tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of a fixing groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sponge adsorption bar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of the adsorption hole of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a support frame; 3. a clamping mechanism body; 4. a cleaning device;
31. a fixed box; 32. a water tank; 33. a conduit; 34. a water pump; 311. a fixed tube; 312. a push rod; 313. a first tension spring; 314. a fixing plate; 315. a straight rod; 316. a chuck; 317. a second tension spring; 318. a connecting plate;
41. fixing grooves; 42. collecting tank; 43. an electric telescopic rod; 44. a rubber block; 411. a cylinder; 412. a hydraulic lever; 413. a pressure spring; 414. a support groove; 415. a sponge adsorption rod; 416. a rotating rod; 417. an adsorption hole; 418. an electromagnetic block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a spring chuck clamping mechanism of a numerical control lathe, which comprises a lathe body 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the lathe body 1 are fixedly connected with a support frame 2, two sides of the top of the lathe body 1 are fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism body 3, one side of the top of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device 4, the clamping mechanism body 3 comprises a chuck 316, one side of the chuck 316 is provided with anti-slip patterns, the other side of the chuck 316 is fixedly connected with a straight rod 315, two sides of the top of the lathe body 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed box 31, the top of the fixed box 31 is fixedly connected with a water tank 32, the bottom of the water tank 32 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 33, one side of the guide pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a water pump 34, the outer wall of the guide pipe 33 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed pipe 311, one end of the fixed pipe 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 31, the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 311 is movably sleeved with a push rod 312, one end of the push rod 312 is fixedly connected with a first tension spring 313, one end of the first tension spring 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed tube 311, the other end of the push rod 312 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 314, the outer wall of the straight rod 315 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed plate 314, one end of the straight rod 315 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 318, one side of the connecting plate 318 is fixedly connected with a second tension spring 317, and one end of the second tension spring 317 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed plate 314.
In this embodiment, the water pump 34 is started, water in the inner cavity of the water tank 32 is sucked into the fixing tube 311 through the guide tube 33, so that the flowing water pushes the push rod 312, the fixing plate 314, the straight rod 315 and the clamp 316 to move, so that the workpiece is clamped and fixed between the two clamps 316, and meanwhile, the clamp 316 drives the straight rod 315 and the connecting plate 318 to stretch the second tension spring 317, so that the toughness of the clamp 316 is increased by the elasticity of the second tension spring 317, and the workpiece is clamped more stably.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the cleaning device 4 includes a sponge absorbing rod 415, both sides swing joint of the sponge absorbing rod 415 has a rotating rod 416, one side fixedly connected with fixed slot 41 at the top of the lathe body 1, the top fixedly connected with cylinder 411 of the inner cavity of the fixed slot 41, one end fixedly connected with hydraulic rod 412 of the cylinder 411, one end fixedly connected with pressure spring 413 of the hydraulic rod 412, one end fixedly connected with supporting groove 414 of the pressure spring 413, the outer wall of the rotating rod 416 is sleeved with the both sides of the supporting groove 414 in a movable manner, an adsorption hole 417 has been seted up on the outer wall of the sponge absorbing rod 415, and an electromagnetic block 418 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the adsorption hole 417.
In this embodiment, the cylinder 411 is started to drive the sponge absorbing rod 415 to move downwards to the lathe body 1, the hydraulic rod 412 is started again to drive the sponge absorbing rod 415 to roll on the lathe body 1 through the rotating rod 416 and the supporting groove 414, so that the sponge absorbing rod 415 absorbs impurities and dust on the lathe body 1, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic block 418 is electrified, so that the electromagnetic block 418 rapidly absorbs metal chips through the absorbing hole 417, and the attractiveness and the practicability of the lathe are improved.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the collecting groove 42 is movably sleeved at the bottom of one side of the fixing groove 41, an electric telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing groove 41, and a rubber block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 43.
In this embodiment, after the clearance lathe surface, drive sponge adsorption pole 415 with same mode and shrink into fixed slot 41, cut off the power supply to electromagnetism piece 418 again for metal piece falls into collecting vat 42, restart electric telescopic handle 43 drives rubber block 44 simultaneously and strikes sponge adsorption pole 415 downwards repeatedly, makes the impurity on the sponge adsorption pole 415 fall into collecting vat 42, takes out collecting vat 42 again, makes the convenience concentrate clearance impurity and metal piece.
The working principle of the spring chuck clamping mechanism of the numerically controlled lathe is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-8, in use, water in the inner cavity of the water tank 32 is pumped out through the water pump 34, so that the water enters the fixed pipe 311 and pushes the push rod 312, the fixed plate 314, the straight rod 315 and the chucks 316 to move, one end of the first tension spring 313 is pulled to move simultaneously, a workpiece is clamped and fixed between the two chucks 316, after the workpiece is machined, the water in the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 311 is pumped back to the water tank 32 through the water pump 34, the push rod 312 is pulled back through the first tension spring 313, so that the chucks 316 are separated from the workpiece, the sponge absorption rod 415 is driven to move downwards through the cylinder 411, the hydraulic rod 412 drives the sponge absorption rod 415 to roll on the lathe body 1, and then the electromagnetic block 418 is electrified, so that the electromagnetic block 418 rapidly absorbs metal chips.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the utility model without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism, includes lathe body (1), both sides fixedly connected with support frame (2) of lathe body (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the lathe body (1) are fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism body (3), and one side of the top of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning device (4);
the clamping mechanism body (3) comprises a clamping head (316), wherein one side of the clamping head (316) is provided with anti-skid grains, and the other side of the clamping head (316) is fixedly connected with a straight rod (315);
the cleaning device (4) comprises a sponge adsorption rod (415), and rotating rods (416) are movably connected to two sides of the sponge adsorption rod (415).
2. A numerically controlled lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lathe is characterized in that fixed boxes (31) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the lathe body (1), a water tank (32) is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed box (31), a guide pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each water tank (32), and a water pump (34) is fixedly connected to one side of each guide pipe (33).
3. A numerically controlled lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of pipe (33) is fixed to have cup jointed fixed pipe (311), the one end fixed connection of fixed pipe (311) is in one side of fixed case (31) inner chamber, push rod (312) have been cup jointed in the inner chamber activity of fixed pipe (311), the one end fixedly connected with extension spring (313) of push rod (312), the one end fixed connection of extension spring (313) is in one side of fixed pipe (311) inner chamber, the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate (314) of push rod (312).
4. A numerically controlled lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall activity of straight-bar (315) is cup jointed at the inner chamber of fixed plate (314), the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (318) of straight-bar (315), No. two extension springs (317) of one side fixedly connected with of connecting plate (318), the one end fixed connection of No. two extension springs (317) is in one side of fixed plate (314) inner chamber.
5. A numerically controlled lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lathe comprises a lathe body (1), wherein a fixing groove (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lathe body (1), a collecting groove (42) is movably sleeved on the bottom of one side of the fixing groove (41), a cylinder (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing groove (41), a hydraulic rod (412) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (411), a pressure spring (413) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod (412), a supporting groove (414) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure spring (413), and the outer wall of a rotating rod (416) is movably sleeved on the two sides of the supporting groove (414).
6. A numerically controlled lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the sponge adsorption rod (415) is provided with an adsorption hole (417), and an inner cavity of the adsorption hole (417) is fixedly sleeved with an electromagnetic block (418).
7. A numerically controlled lathe collet chuck clamping mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (43) of fixed slot (41) inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber block (44) of electric telescopic handle (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121739117.3U CN215356250U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Spring chuck clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121739117.3U CN215356250U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Spring chuck clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215356250U true CN215356250U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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ID=79612637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121739117.3U Active CN215356250U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Spring chuck clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215356250U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-28 CN CN202121739117.3U patent/CN215356250U/en active Active
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