CN215353707U

CN215353707U - Piece cleaning device is used in machining production

Info

Publication number: CN215353707U
Application number: CN202121770993.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈冬云; 徐丽; 陆道华; 郇山琼; 苗剑峰
Original assignee: Guannan Technical Secondary School Of Jiangsu
Current assignee: Guannan Technical Secondary School Of Jiangsu
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The application discloses a scrap cleaning device for machining production, which comprises a workbench, a treatment box, a dust removal mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism; the dust removal mechanism comprises a shell and a support, wherein mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the shell, an electric push rod is arranged in each mounting groove, two sides of each electric push rod are fixedly connected with a moving block and the inner wall of each mounting groove respectively, a sliding groove is formed in the top of each mounting groove, a sliding block is arranged in each sliding groove, a moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each top sliding block, the bottom end of each moving block penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the support, and a dust removal fan is arranged on one side of the support. This application easy operation can blow away the piece that machining produced from the equipment surface through casing, slider, electric putter, spout, movable block, support and dust exhausting fan, can clear up the piece on workstation surface through clearance brush, second motor, removal cover, second slide bar, first bevel gear, third motor, second bevel gear, second drive box and lead screw moreover.

Description

Piece cleaning device is used in machining production

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of machinery, especially a piece cleaning device is used in machining production.

Background

The machine is a tool device which can help people to reduce work difficulty or save labor, and articles such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called as the machine, and the machine is a simple machine. The complex machine is composed of two or more simple machines. These relatively complex machines are often called machines. From a structural and kinematic point of view, the mechanisms and machines are not distinct and are broadly called machines.

Some chips are generated during machining, but general mechanical equipment does not have a good cleaning device, so that the chips are accumulated on the surface of the machining equipment, and the general cleaning equipment does not have the function of recycling. Therefore, the chip cleaning device for machining production is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a chip cleaning device for machining production, which is used for solving the problem that chips in the prior art can be accumulated on the surface of machining equipment.

According to one aspect of the application, a scrap cleaning device for machining production is provided, and comprises a workbench, a treatment box, a dust removal mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism;

the dust removal mechanism comprises a shell and a support, wherein mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the shell, an electric push rod is arranged in each mounting groove, two sides of each electric push rod are fixedly connected with a moving block and the inner wall of each mounting groove respectively, a sliding groove is formed in the top of each mounting groove, a sliding block is arranged in each sliding groove, a moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each top sliding block, the bottom end of each moving block penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the support, and a dust removal fan is arranged on one side of the support.

Further, clearance mechanism includes clearance brush and second drive box, casing inner chamber bottom is equipped with two clearance brushes, two the second motor is all connected to clearance brush one side, casing one side installation second drive box, second drive box inner chamber is equipped with two first bevel gears, first bevel gear one side rigid coupling lead screw, lead screw surface cover has the removal cover, the opening is seted up to casing one side, and the inside second slide bar that is equipped with of opening, remove cover one end and second slide bar connection, and remove the cover and connect the second motor.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including sloping block and crushing roller, the connection of workstation bottom handles the case, the workstation surface is equipped with a plurality of collection mouths, handle the equal rigid coupling sloping block in case inner chamber both sides, two be equipped with two crushing rollers between the sloping block.

Further, screening mechanism is including sieve box and first drive box, handle the first drive box of case side-mounting, the first motor of first drive box inner chamber one side-mounting, the carousel is connected to first motor one side, the connecting rod is passed through to carousel one side and is connected the push rod, push rod one end runs through first drive box and handles the case and extend to and handle case inner chamber rigid coupling sieve box, sieve box one side is through spring coupling processing incasement wall.

Furthermore, the tangent plane of the shell is of a concave structure, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, a third motor is installed on one side of the second driving box, the output end of the third motor is connected with a second bevel gear in the inner cavity of the second driving box, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the two first bevel gears.

Furthermore, one side of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second driving box, the screw rod is connected with the moving sleeve through threads, and the second sliding rod is connected with the moving sleeve in a sliding mode.

Further, handle case inner chamber bottom and be equipped with the collection box, handle case one side top and be equipped with the pan feeding mouth, handle case one side bottom and be equipped with the door leaf, crushing roller is connected with external drive equipment.

Furthermore, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the rotary table and the push rod in a rotating mode, and a screen is arranged in the center of the bottom of the screen box.

Further, the sloping block inner chamber is equipped with first slide bar, the equal rigid coupling sloping block inner wall in first slide bar both sides, and first slide bar sliding connection sliding sleeve, the sloping block rigid coupling sieve box runs through to the sliding sleeve bottom.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted dust removal mechanism, solved the piece and can pile up at processing equipment surface problem, gained and avoided the piece to influence machining effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a sliding sleeve, 2, an inclined block, 3, a processing box, 4, a cleaning brush, 5, a dust removal fan, 6, a shell, 7, a sliding block, 8, an electric push rod, 9, a sliding groove, 10, a moving block, 11, a support, 12, a workbench, 13, a crushing roller, 14, a first sliding rod, 15, a first driving box, 16, a first motor, 17, a rotating disc, 18, a connecting rod, 19, a push rod, 20, a screen box, 21, a collecting box, 22, a spring, 23, a second motor, 24, a moving sleeve, 25, a second sliding rod, 26, a first bevel gear, 27, a third motor, 28, a second bevel gear, 29, a second driving box, 30, a lead screw, 31 and a feeding port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The cleaning mechanism in the present embodiment can be applied to various grinding processing apparatuses, for example, the following grinding processing apparatus is provided in the present embodiment, and the cleaning mechanism in the present embodiment can be used to be mounted on the following grinding processing apparatus.

A mechanical die surface grinding processing device comprises a collecting box, an electric cabinet, a box door and an operating platform; the electric cabinet is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting box, the collecting box is of a hollow structure with an opening at the front side, and a box door is rotatably arranged on the opening at the front side of the collecting box through a hinge; the upper parts of the collecting box and the electric cabinet are fixedly provided with an operating platform; the air pump also comprises a slide rail, a slide block, a bottom plate, an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate, a rotary seat, an air pump, an air duct, a nozzle, a limiting block and an air cylinder; sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the operating platform, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of each sliding block, electric lifting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on four corners of the upper part of the bottom plate, and the electric lifting rods are connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet; a lower fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric lifting rod, a rotating seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the lower fixing plate, and an upper fixing plate is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the rotating seat; the right side of the upper part of the upper fixing plate is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a push plate, and the air cylinder is connected with an external air source through a conduit; two limiting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the upper part of the upper fixing plate; a right-angle fixing seat is vertically and fixedly arranged on the operating platform on the left side of the sliding rail, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the right-angle fixing seat through a motor support, and the air pump is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet; the bottom side wall of the horizontal end of the right-angle fixing seat is fixedly provided with an air duct, and the left end of the air duct is fixedly connected with the output end of the air pump; the bottom of the gas guide pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of nozzles at equal intervals; a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the right-angle fixing seat through a motor bracket and is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet, a grinding wheel is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor, and the grinding wheel is arranged above the upper fixing plate; an induced draft cover is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the right-angle fixed seat, and the rear side of the induced draft cover is communicated with the inside of the collecting box through a U-shaped pipe; an induced draft fan is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the collecting box, the input end of the induced draft fan is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, and the output end of the induced draft fan is communicated with the outside of the collecting box; the induced draft fan is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet.

The bottom of the left side of the right-angle fixing seat is fixedly provided with a triangular rib plate, and the bottom edge of the triangular rib plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the operating platform.

The outer side of the electric lifting rod is fixedly sleeved with a compression spring, the upper end of the compression spring is in abutting contact with the bottom of the lower fixing plate, and the lower end of the compression spring is in abutting contact with the upper portion of the bottom plate.

The limiting blocks are right-angle limiting blocks, and the right-angle surfaces of the two limiting blocks are arranged oppositely.

The right side of the electric cabinet is fixedly connected with a foot switch through a power line, and the power supply, the air pump and the foot switch in the electric cabinet are connected in series to form a passage.

The fixed cover in right side of the input of draught fan be equipped with the filter plate, filter plate's four peripheral fixed settings are on the inside left side wall of collecting box.

Of course, the present embodiment can be applied to a grinding processing apparatus mounted in other structures. Here, a description is not repeated, and the cleaning mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a scrap cleaning apparatus for machining production includes a worktable 12, a processing box 3, a dust removing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism;

the dust removal mechanism comprises a shell 6 and a support 11, wherein mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the shell 6, an electric push rod 8 is arranged inside each mounting groove, two sides of each electric push rod 8 are fixedly connected with a moving block 10 and the inner wall of each mounting groove respectively, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the top of each mounting groove, a sliding block 7 is arranged inside each sliding groove 9, the bottom of each sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with the moving block 10, the bottom end of each moving block 10 penetrates through the shell 6 and is fixedly connected with the support 11, and a dust removal fan 5 is arranged on one side of the support 11 and can blow away scraps on the surface of the processing machine.

The cleaning mechanism comprises cleaning brushes 4 and a second driving box 29, two cleaning brushes 4 are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 6, one sides of the two cleaning brushes 4 are connected with a second motor 23, the second driving box 29 is arranged at one side of the shell 6, two first bevel gears 26 are arranged in the inner cavity of the second driving box 29, a lead screw 30 is fixedly connected to one side of each first bevel gear 26, a moving sleeve 24 is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 30, a through hole is formed in one side of the shell 6, a second slide bar 25 is arranged in the through hole, one end of the moving sleeve 24 is connected with the second slide bar 25, and the moving sleeve 24 is connected with the second motor 23, so that debris is prevented from remaining on the surface of the workbench 12; the crushing mechanism comprises inclined blocks 2 and crushing rollers 13, the bottom of the workbench 12 is connected with the processing box 3, the surface of the workbench 12 is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, the two sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 3 are fixedly connected with the inclined blocks 2, and two crushing rollers 13 are arranged between the two inclined blocks 2, so that the crushing of the scraps is facilitated, and the recycling is facilitated; the screening mechanism comprises a screening box 20 and a first driving box 15, the first driving box 15 is installed on one side of the processing box 3, a first motor 16 is installed on one side of an inner cavity of the first driving box 15, a rotary table 17 is connected to one side of the first motor 16, one side of the rotary table 17 is connected with a push rod 19 through a connecting rod 18, one end of the push rod 19 penetrates through the first driving box 15 and the processing box 3 and extends to the inner cavity of the processing box 3 to be fixedly connected with the screening box 20, one side of the screening box 20 is connected with the inner wall of the processing box 3 through a spring 22, larger debris can be screened out, and the situation that the screening box is punctured and injured during processing is avoided; the section of the shell 6 is of a concave structure, and the sliding chute 9 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 7, so that the movement of the dust removal fan 5 is conveniently controlled; a third motor 27 is arranged on one side of the second driving box 29, the output end of the third motor 27 is connected with a second bevel gear 28 in the inner cavity of the second driving box 29, and the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the two first bevel gears 26, so that the two cleaning brushes 4 can be conveniently controlled to move; one side of the screw rod 30 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second driving box 29, the screw rod 30 is connected with the moving sleeve 24 through threads, and the second sliding rod 25 is connected with the moving sleeve 24 in a sliding way, so that residual debris can be treated; a collecting box 21 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment box 3, a feeding port 31 is arranged at the top of one side of the treatment box 3, a door leaf is arranged at the bottom of one side of the treatment box 3, and the crushing roller 13 is connected with external driving equipment, so that the collection and crushing are facilitated; the two ends of the connecting rod 18 are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotary table 17 and the push rod 19, and the center of the bottom of the sieve box 20 is provided with a sieve screen which can sieve debris; the inner cavity of the sloping block 2 is provided with a first slide bar 14, the two sides of the first slide bar 14 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sloping block 2, the first slide bar 14 is connected with a sliding sleeve 1 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 1 penetrates through the sloping block 2 and is fixedly connected with a sieve box 20, and a guiding effect is conveniently achieved.

When the device is used, processing equipment is placed on the surface of the workbench 12, when mechanical processing is carried out, the dust on the surface is blown away by the dust removal fan 5, the chips enter the processing box 3 through the collection port on the surface of the workbench 12, and some chips remain on the surface of the workbench 12, at the moment, when the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate by the third motor 27, the first bevel gear 26 drives the screw rod 30 to rotate, so that the moving sleeve 24 can be controlled to drive the second motor 23 and the cleaning brush 4 to move, when the moving sleeve 24 moves, the chips slide on the surface of the second slide rod 25, a stabilizing effect can be achieved, and the second motor 23 drives the cleaning brush 4 to clean the chips on the surface of the workbench 12;

after the piece gets into and handles case 3 inside, just can smash through crushing roller 13, avoid the piece great and sharp-pointed easy condition of appearing being injured, and when first motor 16 inside first drive box 15 drove carousel 17 and rotates, just can promote push rod 19 through connecting rod 18 and remove, can sieve the piece through sieve box 20 and the spring 22 of one side, when sieve box 20 when removing, sliding sleeve 1 can play the guide effect at first slide bar 14 surface slip, great piece can be poured into through pan feeding mouth 31 and handle case 3 inside and smash again.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the device is simple to operate, chips generated by machining can be blown away from the surface of the device through the shell, the sliding block, the electric push rod, the sliding groove, the moving block, the support and the dust removal fan, and the chips on the surface of the workbench can be cleaned through the cleaning brush, the second motor, the moving sleeve, the second sliding rod, the first bevel gear, the third motor, the second bevel gear, the second driving box and the screw rod;

2. the scrap collecting device is reasonable in structure, scraps are collected through the collecting ports in the surfaces of the processing box and the workbench, and then larger scraps are conveniently crushed through the crushing roller and the inclined block, so that the scraps can be conveniently recycled, and the condition that the larger scraps are injured when being touched is avoided;

3. this application is convenient for filter the piece after smashing through reciprocating motion about first slide bar, first motor, carousel, connecting rod, push rod, first slide bar, sliding sleeve and spring control sieve box, is convenient for smash once more the piece through the pan feeding mouth.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a piece cleaning device is used in machining production which characterized in that: comprises a workbench (12), a processing box (3), a dust removing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism;

the dust removal mechanism comprises a shell (6) and a support (11), wherein mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the shell (6), an electric push rod (8) is arranged inside each mounting groove, two sides of the electric push rod (8) are fixedly connected with a moving block (10) and the inner wall of each mounting groove respectively, a sliding groove (9) is formed in the top of each mounting groove, a sliding block (7) is arranged inside each sliding groove (9), the bottom of each top sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with the moving block (10), the bottom end of each moving block (10) penetrates through the shell (6) fixedly connected with the support (11), and a dust removal fan (5) is installed on one side of the support (11).

2. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises cleaning brushes (4) and a second driving box (29), two cleaning brushes (4) are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell (6), the cleaning brushes (4) are connected with the second motor (23) on one side, the second driving box (29) is installed on one side of the shell (6), two first bevel gears (26) are arranged in the inner cavity of the second driving box (29), a lead screw (30) is fixedly connected to one side of each first bevel gear (26), a moving sleeve (24) is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw (30), a through opening is formed in one side of the shell (6), a second sliding rod (25) is arranged inside the through opening, one end of the moving sleeve (24) is connected with the second sliding rod (25), and the moving sleeve (24) is connected with the second motor (23).

3. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism includes sloping block (2) and crushing roller (13), workstation (12) bottom connection processing case (3), workstation (12) surface is equipped with a plurality of collection mouths, handle equal rigid coupling sloping block (2) in case (3) inner chamber both sides, two be equipped with two crushing roller (13) between sloping block (2).

4. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism is including sieve box (20) and first drive box (15), handle the first drive box of case (3) one side-mounting (15), first motor (16) of first drive box (15) inner chamber one side-mounting, carousel (17) are connected to first motor (16) one side, connecting rod (18) connecting rod (19) are passed through to carousel (17) one side, push rod (19) one end is run through first drive box (15) and is handled case (3) and extend to handling case (3) inner chamber rigid coupling sieve box (20), sieve box (20) one side is connected through spring (22) and is handled case (3) inner wall.

5. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the shell (6) is of a concave structure, and the sliding groove (9) is connected with the sliding block (7) in a sliding mode.

6. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third motor (27) is arranged on one side of the second driving box (29), the output end of the third motor (27) is connected with a second bevel gear (28) in the inner cavity of the second driving box (29), and the second bevel gear (28) is meshed with the two first bevel gears (26).

7. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the screw rod (30) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second driving box (29), the screw rod (30) is connected with the moving sleeve (24) through threads, and the second sliding rod (25) is connected with the moving sleeve (24) in a sliding mode.

8. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the processing box (3) is characterized in that a collecting box (21) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing box (3), a feeding port (31) is arranged at the top of one side of the processing box (3), a door leaf is arranged at the bottom of one side of the processing box (3), and the crushing roller (13) is connected with external driving equipment.

9. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two ends of the connecting rod (18) are respectively connected with the rotary table (17) and the push rod (19) in a rotating mode, and a screen is arranged in the center of the bottom of the screen box (20).

10. The chip cleaning device for machining production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the sloping block (2) is provided with a first sliding rod (14), the two sides of the first sliding rod (14) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sloping block (2), the first sliding rod (14) is connected with a sliding sleeve (1) in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (1) penetrates through the sloping block (2) and is fixedly connected with a sieve box (20).