CN215351017U - Sputum aspirator is used in infectious department's nursing - Google Patents
Sputum aspirator is used in infectious department's nursing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215351017U CN215351017U CN202120771117.5U CN202120771117U CN215351017U CN 215351017 U CN215351017 U CN 215351017U CN 202120771117 U CN202120771117 U CN 202120771117U CN 215351017 U CN215351017 U CN 215351017U
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- Prior art keywords
- sputum
- side wall
- tube
- sleeve
- pipe
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010003504 Aspiration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sputum aspirator for nursing in infectious department, which comprises a sputum aspirating main body, wherein the side wall of the sputum aspirating main body is provided with an anti-biting mechanism and a flow guide mechanism; the anti-biting mechanism comprises an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve and an biting groove, the inner sleeve is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction main body, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner sleeve, and the biting groove is formed in the side wall, far away from the inner sleeve, of the outer sleeve; the flow guide mechanism comprises a plurality of rubber flow guide strips, and the rubber flow guide strips are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sputum suction main body; inhale the phlegm main part and include holding vessel, tube cap, connecting pipe, fixed pipe, adapter sleeve and inhale the phlegm pipe, swing joint on the lateral wall of tube cap and holding vessel, use through the cooperation of interior sleeve pipe, outer tube and interlock groove and can support patient's oral cavity portion in the process of inhaling the phlegm to the patient, avoid being in the automatic closure of comatose patient's oral cavity to inhale the phlegm pipe and cause the phenomenon of stinging to it is dead to have increased and has inhaled phlegm efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical nursing, in particular to a sputum aspirator for nursing in an infectious department.
Background
The sputum aspirator is mainly an electric multifunctional negative pressure sputum aspirator and a simple manual sputum aspirator, and the operation end needs to be connected with a sputum suction pipe or a sponge sputum suction pipe for use. Generally, the sputum aspirator is usually electric, comprises a power switch and a manual switch, utilizes the negative pressure principle to aspirate sputum and care oral cavity, and is simple and easy to learn. The sputum aspirator is used for routine sputum aspiration, tracheotomy and other treatment of the sick and wounded, and is suitable for immediate sputum aspiration treatment in military battle and rescue medical treatment and hospital or household respiratory mucus aspiration or vomit.
The simple manual sputum aspirator has the advantages of small volume, light weight, large attraction, compact structure, portability, low cost, firmness and durability.
Traditional department of infectious diseases nursing is with sputum aspirator generally divide into electrodynamic type and plain type, but consider the cost problem, plain type sputum aspirator range of popularization is wider, but traditional sputum aspirator need will inhale the phlegm pipe and go deep into patient's oral cavity pharyngeal portion at the use, probably stretch into back oral cavity automatic closure inhaling the phlegm pipe to the unconscious patient of consciousness, thereby can bite and inhale the phlegm pipe, cause and inhale the phlegm pipe and block up, reduce and inhale phlegm efficiency, be inhaling the in-process of phlegm simultaneously, phlegm self has certain viscidity, can cause the impact to inhaling the phlegm pipe when inhaling the phlegm pipe, thereby make and inhale the phlegm pipe and take place the vibration, cause the unnecessary injury to the patient, consequently, department of infectious diseases nursing is with the sputum aspirator.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sputum aspirator for nursing in the department of infectious diseases.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the sputum aspirator for nursing in the infectious department comprises a sputum aspirating main body, wherein the side wall of the sputum aspirating main body is provided with an anti-biting mechanism and a flow guide mechanism;
the anti-biting mechanism comprises an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve and an occluding groove, the inner sleeve is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction main body, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner sleeve, and the occluding groove is formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve far away from the inner sleeve;
the flow guide mechanism comprises a plurality of rubber flow guide strips, and the rubber flow guide strips are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sputum suction main body;
inhale the phlegm main part and include holding vessel, tube cap, connecting pipe, fixed pipe, adapter sleeve and inhale the phlegm pipe, swing joint on the lateral wall of tube cap and holding vessel, the tube cap can rotate around the lateral wall of holding vessel, connecting pipe fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of tube cap, fixed pipe fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of tube cap.
Preferably, the connecting pipe runs through to the inside of collection tank by the outside of tube cap, the adapter sleeve fixed mounting is in the connecting pipe and keeps away from the one end of collection tank, inhale the phlegm pipe and establish with the inside cover of adapter sleeve.
Preferably, the inner sleeve is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction tube, and the inner sleeve can slide on the side wall of the sputum suction tube.
Preferably, a plurality of oblique suction grooves are formed in the side wall, far away from the connecting sleeve, of the sputum suction pipe, and the rubber diversion strips are fixedly installed on the side wall of the oblique suction grooves.
Preferably, the fixed pipe penetrates through the inside of the collecting tank from the outside of the pipe cover, a sealing gasket is arranged inside the fixed pipe, a needle cylinder is movably arranged inside the fixed pipe, and a movable rod is movably arranged inside the needle cylinder.
Preferably, the sealing washer is tightly attached to the end of the syringe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the sputum suction device can support the oral cavity of a patient in the sputum suction process through the matching use of the inner sleeve, the outer sleeve and the occlusion groove, so that the phenomenon that the oral cavity of the patient in a coma is automatically closed to cause the occlusion phenomenon of the sputum suction tube is avoided, and the sputum suction efficiency is improved.
The rubber diversion strip and the inclined suction groove are matched for use, so that the sputum can be guided, the inclined suction groove is inclined in cross section, the sputum can be guided when entering the sputum suction pipe, the sputum can be made to be in a rotational flow shape through the rubber diversion strip, unnecessary injury to a patient caused by impact on the side wall of the sputum suction pipe after the sputum directly enters the sputum suction pipe is avoided, and the patient is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sputum aspirator for nursing in infectious diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a collecting tank 1, a tube cover 2, a connecting tube 3, a fixed tube 4, a needle cylinder 5, a movable rod 6, a connecting sleeve 7, a sputum suction tube 8, a sealing washer 9, an inner sleeve 10, an outer sleeve 11, an occlusion groove 12, an inclined suction groove 13 and a rubber flow guide strip 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the sputum aspirator for nursing in infectious disease department comprises a sputum aspirating main body, wherein the side wall of the sputum aspirating main body is provided with an anti-biting mechanism and a flow guide mechanism;
the anti-biting mechanism comprises an inner sleeve 10, an outer sleeve 11 and an biting groove 12, wherein the inner sleeve 10 is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction main body, the outer sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner sleeve 10, the biting groove 12 is formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve 11, which is far away from the inner sleeve 10, and the inner sleeve 10 is made of stainless steel, so that a unconscious patient is prevented from biting the sputum suction tube 8;
the flow guide mechanism comprises a plurality of rubber flow guide strips 14, and the rubber flow guide strips 14 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sputum suction main body;
the sputum suction main body comprises a collecting tank 1, a pipe cover 2, a connecting pipe 3, a fixed pipe 4, a connecting sleeve 7 and a sputum suction pipe 8, wherein the pipe cover 2 is movably connected with the side wall of the collecting tank 1, the pipe cover 2 can rotate around the side wall of the collecting tank 1, the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the pipe cover 2, and the fixed pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the pipe cover 2;
the connecting pipe 3 penetrates from the outside of the pipe cover 2 to the inside of the collecting tank 1, the connecting sleeve 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 3 far away from the collecting tank 1, and the sputum suction pipe 8 is sleeved with the inside of the connecting sleeve 7;
the inner sleeve 10 is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction tube 8, and the inner sleeve 10 can slide on the side wall of the sputum suction tube 8;
When the sputum suction device is used, the needle cylinder 5 is inserted into the fixed tube 4, the fixed tube 4 and the needle cylinder 5 can be sealed through the sealing washer 9, and the sputum suction tube 8 is sleeved in the connecting sleeve 7;
at the moment, the oral cavity of the patient is opened, the outer sleeve 11 slides to the oral cavity of the patient, so that the teeth of the patient are close to the side wall of the occlusion groove 12, the side wall of the outer sleeve 11 is made of rubber, the oral cavity of the patient can be prevented from being damaged, the inner sleeve 10 is made of stainless steel, the phenomenon that the oral cavity of the patient in a coma is automatically closed to cause seizure of the sputum suction tube 8 can be avoided, and the sputum suction efficiency is increased;
the movable rod 6 is pumped outwards again, the movable rod 6 drives the piston to move upwards, the air pressure inside the collecting tank 1 can be negative pressure in the process that the movable rod 6 moves upwards, the negative pressure sucks sputum in the patient body through the connecting pipe 3 and the sputum suction pipe 8, the sputum can enter the sputum suction pipe 8 through the inclined suction groove 13, the section of the inclined suction groove 13 is inclined, the sputum can be guided when entering the sputum suction pipe 8, and the sputum can be made into a rotational flow shape through the rubber guide strip 14, so that the sputum is prevented from impacting the side wall of the sputum suction pipe 8 after directly entering the sputum suction pipe 8, and the patient is protected;
when the sputum suction is finished, the tube cover 2 is unscrewed to clean the sputum in the re-collecting tank 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The sputum aspirator for nursing in the infectious department is characterized by comprising a sputum aspirating main body, wherein the side wall of the sputum aspirating main body is provided with an anti-biting mechanism and a flow guide mechanism;
the anti-occlusion mechanism comprises an inner sleeve (10), an outer sleeve (11) and an occlusion groove (12), the inner sleeve (10) is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction main body, the outer sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner sleeve (10), and the occlusion groove (12) is formed in the side wall, far away from the inner sleeve (10), of the outer sleeve (11);
the flow guide mechanism comprises a plurality of rubber flow guide strips (14), and the rubber flow guide strips (14) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sputum suction main body;
inhale the phlegm main part and include holding vessel (1), tube cap (2), connecting pipe (3), fixed pipe (4), adapter sleeve (7) and inhale phlegm pipe (8), swing joint on the lateral wall of tube cap (2) and holding vessel (1), tube cap (2) can rotate around the lateral wall of holding vessel (1), connecting pipe (3) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of tube cap (2), fixed pipe (4) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of tube cap (2).
2. The sputum aspirator for infectious department nursing according to claim 1, wherein the connecting tube (3) penetrates from the outside of the tube cover (2) to the inside of the collecting tank (1), the connecting sleeve (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting tube (3) far away from the collecting tank (1), and the sputum aspirating tube (8) is sleeved with the inside of the connecting sleeve (7).
3. The infectious department nursing sputum aspirator of claim 2, wherein the inner sleeve (10) is movably connected with the side wall of the sputum suction tube (8), and the inner sleeve (10) can slide on the side wall of the sputum suction tube (8).
4. The sputum aspirator for infectious department nursing according to claim 3, wherein the side wall of the sputum aspirating tube (8) far away from the connecting sleeve (7) is provided with a plurality of oblique suction slots (13), and the rubber diversion strip (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the oblique suction slots (13).
5. The nursing sputum aspirator for infectious department according to claim 4, wherein the fixed tube (4) penetrates from the outside of the tube cover (2) to the inside of the collection tank (1), a sealing washer (9) is arranged inside the fixed tube (4), a needle cylinder (5) is movably arranged inside the fixed tube (4), and a movable rod (6) is movably arranged inside the needle cylinder (5).
6. The sputum aspirator for infectious department care according to claim 5, wherein the sealing gasket (9) is tightly attached to the end of the needle cylinder (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120771117.5U CN215351017U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Sputum aspirator is used in infectious department's nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120771117.5U CN215351017U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Sputum aspirator is used in infectious department's nursing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215351017U true CN215351017U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=79627062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120771117.5U Active CN215351017U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Sputum aspirator is used in infectious department's nursing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215351017U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202120771117.5U patent/CN215351017U/en active Active
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