CN215341357U - Real-time monitoring and early warning system for bank-based landslide surge disaster - Google Patents
Real-time monitoring and early warning system for bank-based landslide surge disaster Download PDFInfo
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- CN215341357U CN215341357U CN202121669625.9U CN202121669625U CN215341357U CN 215341357 U CN215341357 U CN 215341357U CN 202121669625 U CN202121669625 U CN 202121669625U CN 215341357 U CN215341357 U CN 215341357U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a bank-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system, which is characterized in that a surge height monitoring sensor, an intelligent control system, a wireless communication module, a solar energy and wind energy power supply system and a background server system are installed at proper positions around a landslide body to monitor, summarize and analyze the surge height in real time, so that the function of early warning landslide disasters at both banks of a reservoir and a river is realized. By early warning, the utility model avoids the damage of surge caused by the landslides of both banks of the reservoir and the river rushing into water to ships and personnel facilities of both banks. The utility model ensures the property and life safety of people.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of landslide surge monitoring and early warning of both banks of reservoirs and rivers, and particularly relates to a bank-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system.
Background
Landslide disaster early warning mainly comprises two categories of regional weather early warning and single early warning. The regional weather early warning is a statistical (empirical) early warning model based on critical rainfall established through statistical analysis of historical rainfall process and actual landslide induction conditions of a certain region, and is an early warning method which is researched most internationally and is widely applied at present. However, the meteorological early warning can only perform large-scale trend and prompt early warning, and cannot perform specific early warning on whether a specific landslide occurs or when the landslide occurs, and the meteorological early warning mainly plays a role in guiding geological disaster group testing and group defense work before the occurrence of a heavy rainfall process. The single body early warning means that special monitoring equipment is installed at some landslide hidden danger points with high danger, warning information is sent within a certain time before landslide occurs through real-time analysis and processing of field monitoring data, and people threatened by landslide are reminded to actively avoid and evacuate, so that life safety is guaranteed.
The two early warning types are used for monitoring and early warning the sliding state of the landslide and when large-scale sliding occurs, and no mature technology is available for early warning the damage of swell, which is caused by that a sliding body rushes into water after the landslide of the two banks of the reservoir and the river slides down, to ships and personnel facilities of the two banks in the water, and the monitoring and early warning cannot be realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the bank-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system is used for early warning landslide disasters of both banks of reservoirs and rivers.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a real-time monitoring and early warning system for shore-based landslide surge disasters comprises a wave height sensor, a main control module, a wireless communication antenna and an upper computer platform; the wave height sensors are installed at monitoring point positions of the water bank slope one by one upwards at intervals at a certain height from the lowest water level line of the water bank slope, and a signal sending end of each wave height sensor is respectively connected with a signal receiving end of the main control module and used for sending wave height signals to the main control module; the main control module comprises a data acquisition module, a controller, a storage module and a wireless communication module; the signal receiving end of the data acquisition module is connected with the signal sending end of the wave height sensor, and the signal sending end of the data acquisition module is connected with the signal receiving end of the controller and used for acquiring wave height signals according to a set frequency and sending the wave height signals to the controller for processing and analysis; the controller is used for processing and analyzing the wave height signal, monitoring the surge height according to the analysis result, and sending an early warning signal to the upper computer platform when the surge height reaches an early warning value; the signal receiving and transmitting end of the storage module is connected with the signal receiving and transmitting end of the controller and used for storing the analysis result of the controller and calling the analysis result by the controller; the signal receiving and transmitting end of the wireless communication module is connected with the signal receiving and transmitting end of the controller and used for converting the analysis result of the controller into a wireless mode to be transmitted to the upper computer platform, receiving the wireless control signal of the upper computer platform and transmitting the wireless control signal to the controller, so that the real-time communication bidirectional response with the upper computer platform is realized; the upper computer platform is used for managing all the main control modules connected to the upper computer platform and displaying the states, parameters and early warning signals of the main control modules to operators.
According to the scheme, the wave height sensor adopts a plurality of immersion sensors which are numbered according to the height of the bank slope of the water body.
According to the scheme, an operator logs in an upper computer platform through an account and a password, wherein the account comprises a main account and a sub-account; the general ledger user is used for managing the upper computer platform, creating the sub-accounts, managing the sub-accounts and managing all equipment of the shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system; the sub-account is used for managing equipment of the sub-account, editing remark information of the corresponding equipment, including the height of the water bank slope, and a water level early warning position, sending a short message or making a call to a contact person when an operator is needed, and displaying the content of a historical short message sent by the current account.
According to the scheme, the device also comprises a wireless communication antenna; the wireless communication antenna is connected with the wireless communication module and is connected with the Internet in various wireless communication modes.
According to the scheme, the main control module further comprises a power supply module, and the energy output end of the power supply module is respectively connected with the energy input ends of the data acquisition module, the controller, the storage module and the wireless communication module; the power supply module comprises a power supply management module, a battery pack and a charger; the power output end of the charger is connected with the energy input end of the battery pack, the signal receiving end of the power management module is respectively connected with the battery pack and the signal acquisition end of the charger, and the control end of the power management module is connected with the controlled end of the charger and used for controlling the starting and stopping of the charging process.
Further, the solar photovoltaic power generation device also comprises an external power supply, wherein the external power supply comprises a solar photovoltaic panel or a wind driven generator; the power output end of the external power supply is connected with the energy input end of the charger.
Furthermore, the external power supply also comprises a lightning arrester, and the lightning arrester is connected with the shell of the main control module and connected with the ground and is used for preventing the main control module from being struck by lightning.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the bank-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system, the surge height monitoring sensor, the intelligent control system, the wireless communication module, the solar energy and wind energy power supply system and the background server system are installed at a proper place around a landslide body, so that the real-time monitoring, summarizing and analyzing of the surge height are carried out, and the function of early warning landslide disasters of both banks of a reservoir and a river is realized.
2. By early warning, the utility model avoids the damage of surge caused by the landslides of both banks of the reservoir and the river rushing into water to ships and personnel facilities of both banks.
3. The utility model ensures the property and life safety of people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an installation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of a sensor arrangement according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a wave height signal acquisition conditioning circuit; 2. the wave height sensor drives the power supply; 3. wave height sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention includes a surge height monitoring sensor, an intelligent control system, a wireless communication module, a solar and wind power supply system, a background server management system, and a lightning protection system, and the specific functions and implementation forms of each part are as follows:
the surge height monitoring sensor consists of a plurality of immersion sensors, is installed at the monitoring point part of the bank slope one by one at equal intervals from the lowest water level line according to a certain height, such as 1m, is connected by a cable and then is connected to the monitoring and forecasting control host, so that the surge height is automatically monitored, and disaster early warning is sent out when an early warning value is reached;
the intelligent control system mainly has the functions of collecting data according to set frequency, processing and analyzing the data, sending out early warning, storing the data, linking the network and the like;
the wireless communication module is mainly used for connecting the Internet in various wireless communication modes, communicating with the background server in real time for bidirectional response, issuing early warning information and the like;
the solar energy and wind energy power supply system is a power supply system which depends on multiple modes such as solar energy, wind energy and the like, ensures the power supply of the whole monitoring system and comprises a lightning arrester.
And the background server management system logs in through the account password, manages the whole platform through the general account, and can create the sub-account, manage the sub-account and manage all the equipment. The sub-accounts log in to enter the system through account numbers and passwords opened by the general account number, manage own equipment, edit remark information (such as the XX reservoir C position) of the corresponding equipment, the water level early warning position (20 meters), notify contacts through short messages and contact calls. Historical content of short messages sent under the current account can be displayed.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of wave height sensors are installed on an ampere slope at equal vertical distances and are connected to an intelligent control system through cables, the intelligent control system collects surge heights monitored by the wave height sensors according to a certain frequency (e.g., 1Hz), and when an early warning value is reached, the intelligent control system sends disaster early warning to a specific background through a network.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the design idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the principles and concepts disclosed herein are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Real-time monitoring and early warning system of bank base landslide calation, its characterized in that: the wave height sensor comprises a wave height sensor, a main control module, a wireless communication antenna and an upper computer platform;
the wave height sensors are installed at monitoring point positions of the water bank slope one by one upwards at intervals at a certain height from the lowest water level line of the water bank slope, and a signal sending end of each wave height sensor is respectively connected with a signal receiving end of the main control module and used for sending wave height signals to the main control module;
the main control module comprises a data acquisition module, a controller, a storage module and a wireless communication module;
the signal receiving end of the data acquisition module is connected with the signal sending end of the wave height sensor, and the signal sending end of the data acquisition module is connected with the signal receiving end of the controller and used for acquiring wave height signals according to a set frequency and sending the wave height signals to the controller for processing and analysis; the data acquisition module comprises a wave height signal acquisition conditioning circuit and a wave height sensor driving power supply, wherein the wave height signal acquisition conditioning circuit is used for receiving and preprocessing wave height signals, and the wave height sensor driving power supply is used as a secondary power supply for driving the wave height sensor to work;
the controller is used for processing and analyzing the wave height signal, monitoring the surge height according to the analysis result, and sending an early warning signal to the upper computer platform when the surge height reaches an early warning value;
the signal receiving and transmitting end of the storage module is connected with the signal receiving and transmitting end of the controller and used for storing the analysis result of the controller and calling the analysis result by the controller;
the signal receiving and transmitting end of the wireless communication module is connected with the signal receiving and transmitting end of the controller and used for converting the analysis result of the controller into a wireless mode to be transmitted to the upper computer platform, receiving the wireless control signal of the upper computer platform and transmitting the wireless control signal to the controller, so that the real-time communication bidirectional response with the upper computer platform is realized;
the upper computer platform is used for managing all the main control modules connected to the upper computer platform and displaying the states, parameters and early warning signals of the main control modules to operators.
2. The shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the wave height sensor adopts a plurality of immersion sensors which are numbered according to the height of the bank slope of the water body.
3. The shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the upper computer platform is provided with an account and a password for an operator to log in, wherein the account comprises a main account and a sub-account;
the general ledger user is used for managing the upper computer platform, creating the sub-accounts, managing the sub-accounts and managing all equipment of the shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system;
the sub-account is used for managing equipment of the sub-account, editing remark information of the corresponding equipment, including the height of the water bank slope, and a water level early warning position, sending a short message or making a call to a contact person when an operator is needed, and displaying the content of a historical short message sent by the current account.
4. The shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: also includes a wireless communication antenna; the wireless communication antenna is connected with the wireless communication module and is connected with the Internet in various wireless communication modes; the temperature and humidity monitoring system further comprises a temperature and humidity monitoring module, wherein a signal sending end of the temperature and humidity monitoring module is connected with a signal receiving end of the controller and used for sending temperature signals and humidity signals to the controller.
5. The shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the energy output end of the power supply module is respectively connected with the energy input ends of the data acquisition module, the controller, the storage module and the wireless communication module;
the power supply module comprises a power supply management module, a battery pack and a charger; the power output end of the charger is connected with the energy input end of the battery pack, the signal receiving end of the power management module is respectively connected with the battery pack and the signal acquisition end of the charger, and the control end of the power management module is connected with the controlled end of the charger and used for controlling the starting and stopping of the charging process.
6. The shore-based landslide surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system according to claim 5, wherein: the solar photovoltaic power generation system also comprises an external power supply, wherein the external power supply comprises a solar photovoltaic panel or a wind driven generator; the power output end of the external power supply is connected with the energy input end of the charger.
7. The shore-based landslide and surge disaster real-time monitoring and early warning system according to claim 6, wherein: the external power supply also comprises a lightning arrester, and the lightning arrester is connected with the shell of the main control module and connected with the ground and is used for preventing the main control module from being struck by lightning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121669625.9U CN215341357U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Real-time monitoring and early warning system for bank-based landslide surge disaster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121669625.9U CN215341357U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Real-time monitoring and early warning system for bank-based landslide surge disaster |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215341357U true CN215341357U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121669625.9U Active CN215341357U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Real-time monitoring and early warning system for bank-based landslide surge disaster |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215341357U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202121669625.9U patent/CN215341357U/en active Active
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