CN215338335U - Vertical detection device for building structure detection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical detection device for detecting a building structure, and particularly relates to the field of building instruments. Through adding several groups of damping device around detecting instrument, at the in-process that uses the instrument, no matter whether weather influence is like strong wind or the produced vibrations of artificial misuse, all can be quick reduction into stable state under several groups of damping device's combined action, let the workman need not detect many times and carry out the repetition work, compare ordinary perpendicular line and horizontal ruler and detect, can let workman labour saving and time saving need not waste a lot of time in order to detect.

Description

Vertical detection device for building structure detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building instruments, in particular to a vertical detection device for detecting a building structure.

Background

In the building construction process, the quality of inspection and acceptance is also one of important links, and inspection and acceptance includes straightness that hangs down, elevation deviation etc. and the straightness that hangs down is the important index to the whole safety of building, and traditional straightness that hangs down detects all with the cooperation of perpendicular line horizontal ruler, and the position that is the nearest horizontal ruler behind the perpendicular line is exactly final numerical value promptly, and such detection is very often used in the building site, but the limitation is also very big.

Because the basic vertical detection device that daily building site used all is simplest, can't detect when visibility is very low and wind is very big, it is comparatively narrow and small in the place that needs to detect, or the detection of multi-angle just can't detect out numerical value like normal, and the numerical value that detects out through plumb line and horizontal ruler has the deviation, because there can not be vibrations at any time on the place, whether wind produced or car produced can let the testing result change, make the numerical value deviation that reachs great can not directly adopt, need many times to measure just can, for this reason we need a vertical detection instrument that does not receive the weather influence and the shock mitigation system is perfect can not receive external influence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a vertical detection device for building structure detection, which is provided with a plurality of sets of damping devices to damp the detection device during the use of the apparatus, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vertical detection device for building structure detection comprises a main body, wherein a device groove is formed in the surface of the main body, a detection device is arranged in the device groove, damping devices are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the device groove and used for reducing vibration generated by the detection device in the moving or using process, each damping device comprises a fixed plate, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are fixedly mounted on the other side of the fixed plate, the first rotating shaft is positioned under the second rotating shaft, a supporting plate is movably connected to the other side of the first rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a fourth rotating shaft is movably mounted at the other end of the supporting plate, a damping plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft, and a first embedded rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the damping plate, first spring has been cup jointed in the surface activity of first nested pole for provide the cushion force at the extrusion in-process, the top fixedly connected with third rotation axis of backup pad, the outer fixed surface of third rotation axis is connected with the second and is inlayed nested pole, the other end and the second rotation axis outer fixed surface of second nested pole are connected, the outer fixed surface that the second was inlayed nested the pole has been cup jointed the second spring, the bottom fixed mounting in device groove has the striking piece, the bottom in device groove is equipped with buffer spring, the other end of first nested pole runs through the backup pad and extends to the top of striking piece.

In a preferred embodiment, stabilizing devices are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the device groove and used for stabilizing the detection device in the shaking process of the detection device, the stabilizing devices are located on two sides of the detection device and comprise stabilizing bases, nested buffering columns are fixedly mounted on the other sides of the stabilizing bases, stabilizing blocks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the nested buffering columns, buffering column springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the nested buffering columns in a movable mode, and buffering blocks are fixedly mounted on the other sides of the stabilizing bases.

In a preferred embodiment, detection device is including detecting the guard circle, the inside of detecting the guard circle is equipped with the numerical value ware, the bottom fixed mounting of numerical value ware has a bearing post, the first bearing of other end fixedly connected with of bearing post for can let the bearing free activity rotate not influenced by the numerical value ware, the fixed surface of first bearing is connected with the pointer, the fixed surface of first bearing is connected with first balancing weight, first balancing weight is located the pointer under, the surface in device groove is equipped with the protection strip, the both ends of protection strip extend to device groove both sides and device groove fixed connection, the button groove has been seted up to the surface of protection strip, the inside in button groove is equipped with fixed button for fix the pointer so that observe the numerical value ware.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of detecting the guard circle is equipped with the lamp shade, the lamp shade is located the numerical value ware under, the inside movable mounting of lamp shade has the bulb, one side movable mounting of lamp shade has the battery for open light and be convenient for building site work when evening or visual field environment are not good.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the device groove is fixedly provided with a limiting device, the limiting device is circular and surrounds the detection protection ring in the device groove for protecting and limiting the detection device, the limiting device comprises four limiting fixing columns, the four limiting fixing columns are positioned at four corners of the device groove, the outer surfaces of the four limiting fixing columns are fixedly connected with limiting columns, the other ends of the four limiting columns penetrate through the detection protection ring and extend into the detection protection ring, one ends of the four limiting columns positioned in the detection protection ring are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, limiting springs are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four limiting columns positioned at one ends of the detection protection ring, one ends of the limiting springs are movably connected with one sides of the limiting blocks, and the other ends of the limiting springs are movably connected with the inner wall of the detection protection ring, and fixed rings are fixedly connected among the four limiting fixed columns.

In a preferred embodiment, an infrared wire casing is formed in the top of the main body, a second bearing is arranged inside the infrared wire casing, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly connected with the main body through the fixed blocks, an infrared emitter is arranged inside the infrared wire casing, one end of the infrared emitter penetrates through the second bearing and extends out, second balancing weights are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two ends of the infrared emitter, buttons are arranged at the bottoms of the second balancing weights and used for enabling the balancing weights to press the buttons when the infrared emitter inclines, air cylinder grooves are formed in two sides of the infrared wire casing, and small air cylinders are arranged inside the air cylinder grooves and used for ejecting the pushing blocks to fix the infrared emitter in a horizontal state after the buttons are triggered.

In a preferred embodiment, the belt groove has been seted up to the one side of main part, the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides in belt groove, the inside in belt groove is equipped with the sliding block, the both ends of sliding block all extend to two sliding tray insides, the quantity of sliding block is two, two the equal swing joint of surface of sliding block has the belt, the switch groove has been seted up to one side in belt groove, the inside in switch groove is equipped with the switch for open and close the bulb.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. by adding the groups of damping devices around the detection instrument, in the process of using the instrument, whether weather influences such as strong wind or vibration caused by artificial misuse, the damping devices can be quickly restored to a stable state under the combined action of the groups of damping devices, so that workers do not need to perform repeated work by multiple detections, and compared with common vertical line and cross ruler detections, the damping device can save time and labor and does not waste much time for detection;

2. through seting up the groove at the instrument top and at groove internally mounted bearing and infrared emitter, make infrared emitter upwards all the time under the effect through the bearing to infrared emitter, thereby can not make the data that measure incorrect because of external force and change, detect or need know whether convex testing process of wall body is the use that can both be fine to too high wall body at needs, avoided needing the workman to take a plurality of equipment to detect the building.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of the damper device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the stopper device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the detecting unit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1 a main body, 2 a detection device, 3 a damping device, 4 a fixed plate, 5 a first rotating shaft, 6 a second rotating shaft, 7 a supporting plate, 8 a third rotating shaft, 9 a fourth rotating shaft, 10 a damping plate, 11 a first nesting rod, 12 a first spring, 13 a second nesting rod, 14 a second spring, 15 a striking block, 16 a buffer spring, 17 a stabilizing device, 18 a stabilizing base, 19 a nesting buffer column, 20 a buffer column spring, 21 a stabilizing block, 22 a detection protection ring and 23 a numerical device, the device comprises a pointer 24, a first bearing 25, a first balancing weight 26, a lampshade 27, a bulb 28, a battery 29, a limiting device 30, a limiting fixing column 31, a fixing ring 32, a limiting column 33, a limiting spring 34, a limiting block 35, a protective strip 36, a fixing button 37, a button 38, an infrared emitter 39, a second bearing 40, a second balancing weight 41, a small cylinder 42, a switch 43, a sliding block 44 and a belt 45.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: a vertical detection device for building structure detection comprises a main body 1, and is characterized in that: the surface of the main body 1 is provided with a device groove, the interior of the device groove is provided with a detection device 2, the detection device 2 is fixedly provided with damping devices 3 at two sides of the inner wall of the device groove for reducing the vibration generated by the detection device 2 in the moving or using process, each damping device 3 comprises a fixed plate 4, a first rotating shaft 5 and a second rotating shaft 6 are fixedly arranged at the other side of each fixed plate 4, the first rotating shaft 5 is positioned under the second rotating shaft, the other side of each first rotating shaft 5 is movably connected with a supporting plate 7, the top of each supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 8, a fourth rotating shaft 9 is movably arranged at the other end of each supporting plate 7, a damping plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each fourth rotating shaft 9, a first embedded rod 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of each damping plate 10, and a first spring 12 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each first embedded rod 11, the utility model provides a device for provide the cushion effect at the extrusion in-process, the top fixedly connected with third rotation axis 8 of backup pad 7, the fixed surface of third rotation axis 8 is connected with the second and inlays loop bar 13, the other end and the fixed surface of second rotation axis 6 of second nested bar 13 are connected, the fixed surface that the second nested bar 13 is fixed to be cup jointed second spring 14, the bottom fixed mounting in device groove has striking piece 15, the bottom in device groove is equipped with buffer spring 16, the other end of first nested bar 11 runs through backup pad 7 and extends to the top of striking piece 5.

It should be noted that, the damping device 3 is installed right below the detecting device 2, the two fixing plates 4 of the damping device 3 are fixed on the two inner walls of the device slot, the detecting device 2 is damped by the damping plate 10 and a series of damping devices in the damping device 3, the first nesting rod 11 impacts the top of the impact block 5 during the pressing process, and the whole impact block is made of buffer rubber.

Example 2: the equal fixed mounting in inner wall both sides of device groove has stabilising arrangement 17 for produce the in-process of rocking at detection device and stabilize detection device 2 and get off, stabilising arrangement 17 is located detection device 2's both sides, stabilising arrangement 17 includes stabilizing base 18, stabilizing base 18's opposite side fixed mounting has nested cushion column 19, nested cushion column 19's other end fixedly connected with stabilizing block 21, the surface activity of nested cushion column 19 has cup jointed cushion column spring 20, stabilizing base 18's opposite side fixed mounting has the cushion block.

It should be noted that, the shape of the stabilizing block 21 on the side of the detecting device 2 is the same as the shape of the detecting guard 22 in the detecting device 2, the stabilizing block 21 and the detecting guard 22 are in movable contact, the detecting guard 22 will hit the stabilizing block 21 when shaking occurs, the stabilizing block 21 transmits the force to the nested bumper post 19, and the nested bumper post 19 transmits the force to the bumper post spring 20 by compression to complete the shock absorption.

Example 3: the device is characterized in that a limiting device 30 is fixedly installed inside the device groove, the limiting device 30 is circular and surrounds the detection protection ring 22 inside the device groove and is used for protecting and limiting the detection device 2, the limiting device 30 comprises four limiting fixing columns 31, the number of the limiting fixing columns 31 is four, the four limiting fixing columns 31 are located at four corners of the device groove, limiting columns 33 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four limiting fixing columns 31, the other ends of the four limiting columns 33 penetrate through the detection protection ring 22 and extend into the detection protection ring, limiting blocks 35 are fixedly connected to one ends of the four limiting columns 33 located inside the detection protection ring 22, limiting springs 34 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ends of the four limiting columns 33 located inside the detection protection ring 22, one ends of the limiting springs 34 are movably connected with one sides of the limiting blocks 35, and the other ends of the limiting springs are movably connected with the inner wall of the detection protection ring 22, and fixing rings 32 are fixedly connected among the four limiting fixing columns 31.

It should be noted that, wherein, the limiting device 30 limits the detection device 2 within a certain range, the limiting device 30 limits the detection device 2 firstly in the process of shaking, the damping device 3 damps the shock, the four limiting fixing columns 31 and the fixing ring 32 wrap the detection device 2 and also protect the detection device 2, and the limiting device 30 can fix the detection device 2 well when the vibration amplitude is too large.

Example 4: the infrared ray groove is formed in the top of the main body 1, a second bearing 40 is arranged inside the infrared ray groove, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the second bearing 40, the second bearing 40 is fixedly connected with the main body 1 through the fixing blocks, an infrared emitter 39 is arranged inside the infrared ray groove, one end of the infrared emitter 39 penetrates through the second bearing 40 and extends out, second balancing weights 41 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two ends of the infrared emitter 39, buttons are arranged at the bottoms of the second balancing weights 41 and used for enabling the balancing weights to press the buttons 38 when the infrared emitter 39 inclines, air cylinder grooves are formed in two sides of the infrared ray groove, small air cylinders 42 are arranged inside the air cylinder grooves and used for enabling the small air cylinders 44 to eject and push the blocks to fix the infrared emitter 39 to be in a horizontal state after the buttons are triggered.

It should be noted that, wherein, can let infrared emitter 39 remain ascending state and reduce infrared emitter 39's vibrations throughout through bearing and balancing weight, make it can both keep stable state in the testing process, whether can be better detect when detecting the wall body and have protrusion scheduling problem, also can let the workman take an instrument less.

Example 5: the belt groove has been seted up to the one side of main part 1, the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides in belt groove, the inside in belt groove is equipped with sliding block 44, the both ends of sliding block 44 all extend to two sliding tray insides, sliding block 44's quantity is two, two the equal swing joint of surface of sliding block 44 has belt 45, the switch groove has been seted up to one side in belt groove, the inside in switch groove is equipped with switch 43 for open and close the bulb.

It should be noted that, the belt 45 can be retracted, the belt 45 can be grasped by a hand only by pulling out the belt 45 when in use, the belt can be pressed into the belt groove through the sliding block 44 only by pressing the belt 45 when not in use, and the switch 43 can turn on the lamp in the detection device 2 at night or when the field of vision is poor.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connecting," and "connecting" are to be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, and are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A vertical detection device for building structure detection, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a main body (1), a device groove is formed in the surface of the main body (1), a detection device (2) is arranged in the device groove, damping devices (3) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the device groove and used for reducing vibration generated by the detection device (2) in the moving or using process, each damping device (3) comprises a fixing plate (4), a first rotating shaft (5) and a second rotating shaft (6) are fixedly mounted on the other side of each fixing plate (4), the first rotating shaft (5) is located under the second rotating shaft, a supporting plate (7) is movably connected to the other side of each first rotating shaft (5), a third rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the top of each supporting plate (7), a fourth rotating shaft (9) is movably mounted at the other end of each supporting plate (7), and a damping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each fourth rotating shaft (9), one side fixed mounting of damper plate (10) has first embedded rod (11), first spring (12) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of first embedded rod (11) for provide the cushion effect at the extrusion in-process, the fixed surface of third rotation axis (8) is connected with second embedded rod (13), the other end and the second rotation axis (6) fixed surface of second embedded rod (13) are connected, the fixed surface of second embedded rod (13) has cup jointed second spring (14), the bottom fixed mounting in device groove has striking piece (15), the bottom in device groove is equipped with buffer spring (16), the other end of first embedded rod (11) runs through backup pad (7) and extends to the top of striking piece (15).

2. A vertical inspection apparatus for architectural structure inspection according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in inner wall both sides of device groove has stabilising arrangement (17) for produce the in-process of rocking at detection device and stabilize detection device (2) and get off, stabilising arrangement (17) are located the both sides of detection device (2), stabilising arrangement (17) are including unable adjustment base (18), the opposite side fixed mounting of unable adjustment base (18) has nested buffering post (19), the other end fixedly connected with stabilizing block (21) of nested buffering post (19), the surface activity of nested buffering post (19) has cup jointed buffering post spring (20), the opposite side fixed mounting of unable adjustment base (18) has the buffering block.

3. A vertical inspection apparatus for architectural structure inspection according to claim 2, wherein: the detection device (2) comprises a detection guard ring (22), a numerical value device (23) is arranged inside the detection guard ring (22), a bearing column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the numerical value device (23), a first bearing (25) is fixedly connected to the other end of the bearing column and used for enabling the bearing to freely move and rotate without being influenced by the numerical value device (23), a pointer (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first bearing (25), a first balancing weight (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first bearing (25), the first balancing weight (26) is located under the pointer (24), a protection strip (36) is arranged on the outer surface of the device groove, two ends of the protection strip (36) extend to two sides of the device groove and are fixedly connected with the device groove, a button groove is formed in the outer surface of the protection strip (36), a fixing button (37) is arranged inside the button groove, for fixing the pointer (24) for viewing the numerator (23).

4. A vertical inspection apparatus for architectural structure inspection according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of detecting guard circle (22) is equipped with lamp shade (27), lamp shade (27) are located numerical value ware (23) under, the inside movable mounting of lamp shade (27) has bulb (28), one side movable mounting of lamp shade (27) has battery (29) for open light when evening or visual field environment are not good and be convenient for building site work.

5. A vertical inspection apparatus for architectural structure inspection according to claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized in that a limiting device (30) is fixedly mounted inside the device groove, the limiting device (30) is circular and surrounds the detection protection ring (22) inside the device groove and is used for protecting and limiting the detection device (2), the limiting device (30) comprises four limiting fixing columns (31), the number of the limiting fixing columns (31) is four, the four limiting fixing columns (31) are located at four corners of the device groove, limiting columns (33) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four limiting fixing columns (31), the other ends of the four limiting columns (33) penetrate through the detection protection ring (22) and extend to the inside of the detection protection ring, limiting blocks (35) are fixedly connected to one ends of the four limiting columns (33) located inside the detection protection ring (22), and limiting springs (34) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the ends of the four limiting columns (33) located inside the detection protection ring (22), one end of the limiting spring (34) is movably connected with one side of the limiting block (35), the other end of the limiting spring is movably connected with the inner wall of the detection protection ring (22), and four fixing rings (32) are fixedly connected between the limiting fixing columns (31).

6. A vertical inspection apparatus for architectural structure inspection according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the main body (1) is provided with an infrared wire groove, a second bearing (40) is arranged inside the infrared wire groove, both sides of the outer surface of the second bearing (40) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, the second bearing (40) is fixedly connected with the main body (1) through the fixing blocks, an infrared emitter (39) is arranged inside the infrared wire groove, one end of the infrared emitter (39) penetrates through the second bearing (40) and extends out, the bottoms of the two ends of the infrared emitter (39) are fixedly connected with second balancing weights (41), the bottom of the second balancing weight (41) is provided with a button for pressing the balancing weight to the button (38) when the infrared emitter (39) inclines, both sides of the infrared wire groove are provided with cylinder grooves, the insides of the cylinder grooves are provided with small cylinders (42), the pushing block is ejected out of the small cylinder (42) after the button is triggered to fix the infrared emitter (39) in a horizontal state.

7. A vertical inspection apparatus for architectural structure inspection according to claim 6, wherein: the belt groove has been seted up to the one side of main part (1), the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides in belt groove, the inside in belt groove is equipped with sliding block (44), the both ends of sliding block (44) all extend to inside two sliding trays, the quantity of sliding block (44) is two, two the equal swing joint in surface of sliding block (44) has belt (45), the switch slot has been seted up to one side in belt groove, the inside in switch slot is equipped with switch (43) for open and close the bulb.

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