CN215332371U - Sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window, which comprises: the window comprises a window frame, a window sash and a sealing element, wherein the window frame is provided with an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, the outer layer structure is respectively provided with a fixed glass frame and an auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is provided with an inner hole, and the inner hole is a ventilation position; the window sash is a push-pull window sash, the window sash is arranged on the inner layer structure and can move along the left and right directions, and the inner edge of the aluminum material of the window sash is parallel to the edge of the inner hole or protrudes out of the edge of the inner hole; the sealing element is a closed ring-shaped part made of sealing materials, the sealing element is arranged on the inner side surface of the auxiliary frame and close to the edge of the inner hole, or the sealing element is arranged on the outer side surface of the window sash, and the sealing element is used for filling a gap between the auxiliary frame and the window sash so as to realize sealing. The sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window has good sealing performance, can avoid the risk of the window sash falling outwards, has high safety, and is particularly suitable for being used in building outer walls.

Description

Sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window.

Background

The aluminum alloy window has the advantages of attractive appearance, durability, light weight, convenience in manufacturing, recyclable materials and the like, is popular among people and can be widely applied to various buildings. The existing aluminum alloy doors and windows are divided into two types, namely a casement window and a sliding window. The casement window has good sealing performance, but the opening range of the movable window sash is small, and the movable window sash is easily damaged in windy and rainy weather after being opened and even has potential safety hazards of falling; the sliding window is simple and attractive, the opening range of the window sash is large, the window sash occupies a small space when being opened, but the sealing performance of the sliding window is poor, wind and water resistance is not enough, the application range is limited, and meanwhile, the outer layer window sash of the sliding window also has potential safety hazards of falling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window provided by the utility model has good sealing performance, can avoid the risk of falling of the window sash and has high safety.

The sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a window frame having an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, wherein the outer layer structure is provided with a fixed glass frame and a sub-frame, the sub-frame has an inner hole, and the inner hole is a ventilation position; the window sash is a push-pull window sash, the window sash is arranged on the inner layer structure and can move along the left-right direction, and the inner edge of the aluminum material of the window sash is parallel to the edge of the inner hole or protrudes out of the edge of the inner hole; the sealing element is a closed ring-shaped component made of sealing materials, the sealing element is arranged on the inner side face of the auxiliary frame and close to the edge of the inner hole, or the sealing element is arranged on the outer side face of the window sash, and the sealing element is used for filling a gap between the auxiliary frame and the window sash so as to realize sealing.

The technical scheme at least has the following beneficial effects: the outer layer structure of the window frame is divided into the fixed glass frame and the auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is provided with an inner hole, the inner hole is a ventilation position, the inner layer structure is arranged at a position where the window sash can move along the left and right directions, the potential safety hazard that the window sash falls towards the outer side is avoided, the sealing problem of the window is concentrated in a gap between the window sash and the auxiliary frame, sealing is more favorably realized, meanwhile, a sealing element is arranged on the auxiliary frame or the window sash, the window sash can move along the left and right directions in the inner layer structure of the window frame, and under the closing state of the window sash, the window sash and the auxiliary frame are relatively close to and extrude the sealing element, so that the gap between the window sash and the auxiliary frame can be compactly filled, and the sealing performance of the window is realized. The design idea is unique, scientific and rigorous, the sealing effect is good, the application range of the aluminum alloy sliding window is effectively enlarged, and the aluminum alloy sliding window is particularly applied to the outer wall of a building.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the upper end of the window frame inner layer structure is provided with an upper guide rail, the lower end of the window frame inner layer structure is provided with a lower guide rail, the guide directions of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are both arranged along the left-right direction, the upper end of the window sash is provided with an opening matched with the upper guide rail, and the lower end of the window sash is provided with a pulley matched with the lower guide rail.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, when the sealing member is mounted on the inner side of the subframe and close to the edge of the inner hole, the inner side of the subframe is provided with a closed-loop mounting groove, and the mounting groove is close to the edge of the inner hole; when the sealing element is arranged on the outer side surface of the window sash, the outer side surface of the window sash is provided with the installation groove of the closed loop, and the sealing element is fixed in the installation groove.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the closed state of the window sash, the sealing member is pressed against the window sash and the sub-frame to tightly fill a gap between the window sash and the sub-frame, thereby achieving sealing.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, when the sealing element is mounted on the inner side of the subframe, the sealing element protrudes inwardly beyond the plane of movement of the outer side of the sash, and the sealing element is compressed during closing of the sash.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the width of the opening is greater than the width of the upper guide rail, the pulley has a square groove engaged with the lower guide rail, the width of the square groove is greater than the width of the lower guide rail, so that the window sash can be displaced in the front-rear direction, a pressing device is disposed between the sub-frame and the window sash, and the pressing device can displace the window sash towards the sub-frame to press the sealing element in the closed state of the window sash.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the sealing member has an inner cavity to which a pressurizing device is connected, the pressurizing device being capable of pressurizing the inner cavity of the sealing member in the sash closed state to expand the sealing member to fill a gap between the subframe and the sash.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a front view of an aluminum alloy sliding window in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum alloy sliding window provided with a pressing device in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at D;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum alloy sliding window provided with a tubular sealing element in another embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at F.

Reference numerals:

a window frame 100; an inner layer structure 110; an upper rail 111; a lower guide rail 112; a top block 113; an outer layer structure 120; a sub-frame 121; an inner bore 1211; an edge 1212; a mounting groove 122; a lock sleeve 123; a fixed bezel 124;

a window sash 200; an inner edge 210; an opening 220; a latch lever 230;

a sealing member 300; an inner lumen 310.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window, including: the window frame 100, the window sash 200 and the sealing element 300, the window frame 100 has an inner layer structure 110 and an outer layer structure 120, the inner layer structure 110 and the outer layer structure 120 are arranged side by side along the front and back direction, the outer layer structure 120 is divided into a sub-frame 121 and a fixed glass frame 124, the sub-frame 121 and the fixed glass frame 124 are arranged on the left and right direction according to the requirement, the sub-frame 121 has an inner hole 1211, the inner hole 1211 is a ventilation position, a screen window sash is directly arranged on the sub-frame 121, the anti-mosquito and the indoor objects can be prevented from falling outwards, the inner layer structure 110 is arranged at a position where the window sash 200 can move along the left and right direction, specifically, the upper end of the inner layer structure 110 is provided with an upper guide rail 111, the lower end of the inner layer structure is provided with a lower guide rail 112, the guiding directions of the upper guide rail 111 and the lower guide rail 112 are both arranged along the left and right direction, the upper end of the window sash 200 is provided with an opening 220 matched with the upper guide rail 111, the lower end of the window sash 200 is provided with a pulley matched with the lower guide rail 112, therefore, the sliding and pushing movement of the window sash 200 is achieved, that is, the window sash 200 is a sliding window sash, the inner edge 210 of the aluminum material of the window sash 200 is flush with the edge 1212 of the inner hole 1211, or the inner edge 210 of the aluminum frame of the window sash 200 protrudes within about 1 cm of the edge 1212 of the inner hole 1211, which is beneficial for the matching of the window sash 200 and the auxiliary frame 121 and the extrusion of the sealing element 300, the inner side surface of the auxiliary frame 121 is provided with the installation groove 122, the installation groove 122 is annular, the installation groove 122 is close to the edge 1212 of the inner hole 1211, the installation groove 122 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner hole 1211, the installation groove 122 is provided with the closed-ring-shaped sealing element 300, that is, the sealing element 300 may be made of sealing materials such as rubber, the sealing element 300 may be provided with a common rubber strip, the bottom of the rubber strip is inserted into the installation groove 122, and the sealing element 300 is used for the sealing and matching of the auxiliary frame 121 and the window sash 200.

The outer layer structure 120 of the window frame 100 is provided with the auxiliary frame 121 and the fixed glass frame 124, the auxiliary frame 121 is provided with the inner hole 1211 as a ventilation position, namely the inner hole 1211 can ventilate, the inner layer structure 110 is provided with a part which enables the window sash 200 to move in the left-right direction, the potential safety hazard that the window sash 200 falls towards the outer side is avoided, the sealing problem of the window is concentrated on the gap between the window sash 200 and the auxiliary frame 121, the sealing is facilitated to be realized, furthermore, the sealing element 300 is arranged in the gap between the window sash 200 and the auxiliary frame 121, when the window sash 200 is in a closed state, namely the window sash 200 and the auxiliary frame 121 are overlapped front and back, the sealing element 300 is relatively tightly pressed by the window sash 200 and the auxiliary frame 121, the gap between the window sash 200 and the auxiliary frame 121 is tightly filled, and the sealing performance is realized.

Of course, it is understood that the mounting groove 122 may be disposed on the outer side surface of the window sash 200, in which case the sealing member 300 is mounted on the outer side surface of the window sash 200, and in the closed state of the window sash 200, the sealing member 300 is pressed by the window sash 200 and the sub-frame 121 in a relatively close manner, so that the gap between the window sash 200 and the sub-frame 121 is densely filled, thereby achieving the sealing property.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, it can be understood that, when the window sash 200 is in a closed state, that is, the window sash 200 is located at a position closing the inner hole 1211, the window sash 200 and the sub-frame 121 relatively abut against and press the sealing member 300, so that the sealing member 300 deforms under pressure to achieve sealing.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, it can be understood that, in the case where the sealing member 300 is mounted to the inner side surface of the sub-frame 121, the sealing member 300 is inwardly protruded from a moving plane where the outer side surface of the window sash 200 is located, i.e. the end of the sealing member 300 facing the inner structure 110 is offset from the plane of movement of the outer side of the sash 200. in general, the end of the sealing member 300 extends about 3 cm beyond the plane of movement of the outer side of the sash 200. during closing of the sash 200, friction is generated between the window sash 200 and the sealing member 300, and as the movement of the window sash 200 is completed, the sealing member 300 is compressed from a portion to the entire, thereby achieving sealing, the depth of the press seal 300 may be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the window sash 200 and the sub-frame 121 or changing the thickness of the seal 300, thereby changing the sealing effect, and the advantage of this mode is that overall structure is simple, and the accessory is few, the construction of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, in other embodiments, it can be understood that the opening 220 at the upper end of the window sash 200 is widened to be displaceable in the front-rear direction of the upper rail 111, that is, the inner walls at both sides of the opening 220 have a gap in the front-rear direction with the upper rail 111, that is, the width of the opening 200 is greater than the width of the upper rail 111, the pulley at the lower end of the window sash 200 has a square groove matching with the lower rail 112, the groove wall of the square groove has a gap in the front-rear direction with the lower rail 112, that is, the groove width of the square groove is greater than the width of the lower rail 112, so that the window sash 200 is displaceable in the front-rear direction at the lower rail 112, the amount of displacement of the window sash 200 in the front-rear direction is set to be about 5 mm, a pressing device is provided between the subframe 121 and the window sash 200, the pressing device may be a combination of the lock rod 230 and the lock sleeve 123 or the top block 113, specifically, the lock rods 230 are mounted on the aluminum materials at the left and right sides of the window sash 200, the lock sleeve 123 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lock rod 230, of two sides of the inner surface of the auxiliary frame 121, it can be understood that the inner wall of the lock sleeve 123 is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the lock rod 230 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, when the window sash 200 moves to the position where the lock rod 230 is aligned with the lock sleeve 123, the lock rod 230 is rotated to enable the lock rod 230 to be locked and matched with the lock sleeve 123, and the window sash 200 is driven to move towards the direction close to the auxiliary frame 121 so as to compress the sealing element 300, thereby realizing sealing; or, the top block 113 is placed on the inner layer structure 110 of the window frame 100 to replace the right lock bar 230 and the lock sleeve 123, the top block 113 is fixedly installed on the inner layer structure 110 of the window frame 100, the end of the top block 113 has a guide slope structure or a guide arc structure, in the process of closing the window sash 200, the right end of the window sash 200 is shifted towards the direction close to the subframe 121 under the action of the top block 113, after the window sash 200 is completely closed, the lock bar 230 at the left end of the window sash 200 is started, the lock bar 230 is rotated to enable the lock bar 230 to be in locking fit with the lock sleeve 123, and the window sash 200 is driven to be shifted towards the direction close to the subframe 121 to compress the sealing element 300, so that sealing is realized. The advantage of this mode is sealed effectual, and the resistance of windowing and closing the window is little.

Referring to fig. 8 to 9, in other embodiments, it may be understood that in the case that window sash 200 can be smoothly moved in the left-right direction, seal 300 has an inner cavity 310, for example, seal 300 is provided in a tubular structure, and a pressurizing device is connected to inner cavity 310, wherein the pressurizing device may be a pneumatic pump or a hydraulic pump, so that, in the closed state of window sash 200, gas or liquid can be injected into inner cavity 310 through the pressurizing device to pressurize seal 300, so that seal 300 is expanded and fills a gap between subframe 121 and window sash 200, thereby achieving sealing. This kind of mode needs pressure device, uses when being applicable to upgrading the aluminum alloy window to artificial intelligence type, further simple and convenient operation.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A sealed safe aluminum alloy sliding window is characterized by comprising:

a window frame having an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, wherein the outer layer structure is provided with a fixed glass frame and a sub-frame, the sub-frame has an inner hole, and the inner hole is a ventilation position;

the window sash is a push-pull window sash, the window sash is arranged on the inner layer structure and can move along the left-right direction, and the inner edge of the aluminum material of the window sash is parallel to the edge of the inner hole or protrudes out of the edge of the inner hole;

the sealing element is a closed ring-shaped component made of sealing materials, the sealing element is arranged on the inner side face of the auxiliary frame and close to the edge of the inner hole, or the sealing element is arranged on the outer side face of the window sash, and the sealing element is used for filling a gap between the auxiliary frame and the window sash so as to realize sealing.

2. A sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the inner layer structure of the window frame is provided with an upper guide rail, the lower end of the inner layer structure of the window frame is provided with a lower guide rail, the guide directions of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are arranged along the left-right direction, the upper end of the window sash is provided with an opening matched with the upper guide rail, and the lower end of the window sash is provided with a pulley matched with the lower guide rail.

3. A sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the sealing element is arranged on the inner side surface of the auxiliary frame and is close to the edge of the inner hole, the inner side surface of the auxiliary frame is provided with a closed-loop installation groove, and the installation groove is close to the edge of the inner hole; when the sealing element is arranged on the outer side surface of the window sash, the outer side surface of the window sash is provided with the installation groove of the closed loop, and the sealing element is fixed in the installation groove.

4. A sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that: and when the window sash is in a closed state, the window sash and the auxiliary frame are relatively abutted against each other to press the sealing element so as to tightly fill a gap between the window sash and the auxiliary frame, thereby realizing sealing.

5. A sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the sealing element is arranged on the inner side surface of the auxiliary frame, the sealing element protrudes inwards out of the moving plane where the outer side surface of the window sash is located, and the sealing element is extruded in the closing process of the window sash.

6. A sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to claim 4, characterized in that: the width of the opening is larger than that of the upper guide rail, the pulley is provided with a square groove matched with the lower guide rail, the groove width of the square groove is larger than that of the lower guide rail, so that the window sash can move in the front-back direction, a pressing device is arranged between the auxiliary frame and the window sash, and the pressing device can enable the window sash to move towards the auxiliary frame to press the sealing element when the window sash is closed.

7. A sealed and safe aluminum alloy sliding window according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sealing element is provided with an inner cavity, a pressurizing device is connected with the inner cavity, and the pressurizing device can pressurize the inner cavity of the sealing element in the closed state of the window sash so that the sealing element is expanded to fill a gap between the auxiliary frame and the window sash.

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