CN215330501U - a modular building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular building, which comprises at least one first module and at least one second module. The first module has a first top frame that includes two first top side beams and a plurality of trusses. The two first top side beams are parallel and spaced apart from each other, the first top side beams are arranged along the length direction of the first module; a plurality of trusses are arranged between the two first roof side beams along the width direction of the first module, So that the pipeline can pass through between the plurality of trusses along the length direction. The second module is stacked to the first top frame, the second module has a second bottom frame, and the second bottom frame is connected to the first top frame. According to the modular building of the present invention, a truss is arranged on the top of the first-floor module, so that pipes such as exhaust pipes and electric wires can pass through, the free space at the top of the module is utilized, the equipment layer is avoided, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Modular building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a modular building.

Background

Containers are widely used in modular buildings as building module units, and the containers are stacked and assembled to form a multi-layer modular building with a large public area.

The large public area generally adopts a central air conditioner with air outlet from the top, and has higher requirements on indoor clear height. The container is used as a building component module, and in order to enable the strength to meet the requirements of building members, the top of the container needs to be supported by a beam; in order to make the height meet the requirements of road transport, the maximum height dimension of the container is limited, and therefore there is a lack of space for installing air conditioners and pipes. And if the device layer is added between the upper layer and the lower layer, the cost is increased greatly.

There is therefore a need for a modular building to at least partially address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In the summary section a series of concepts in a simplified form is introduced, which will be described in further detail in the detailed description section. The inventive content of the present invention is not intended to define key features or essential features of the claimed solution, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed solution.

To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a modular building comprising:

at least one first module having a first head frame, the first head frame comprising:

two first top side beams parallel to and spaced apart from each other, the first top side beams being disposed along a length direction of the first module;

a plurality of trusses disposed between the two first roof side rails in a width direction of the first module such that a pipeline can pass between the trusses in the length direction;

at least one second module stacked to the first top frame, the second module having a second bottom frame connected to the first top frame.

According to the modular building, the truss is arranged at the top of the module at one layer, so that pipelines such as an exhaust pipe, an electric wire and the like can pass through the truss, the free space at the top of the module is utilized, the equipment layer is not arranged, and the cost is reduced.

Further, the modular building also includes an equipment bay disposed at least partially within the first roof frame and the second floor frame. According to the scheme, the equipment cabin is formed by utilizing the self-space of the bottom frame of the upper-layer module and the top frame of the lower-layer module, the special equipment layer is not required to be arranged, and the cost is reduced while the layer height is not increased.

Further, the second chassis is provided with a movable floor, and the movable floor is arranged in the equipment cabin in an openable and closable manner.

Further, the truss includes:

the first cross beam is arranged along the length direction and is connected with the two top side beams;

the second cross beam is arranged above the first cross beam and is parallel to the first cross beam; and

a plurality of suspension beams disposed between the first cross beam and the second cross beam.

Further, a height dimension of the truss corresponds to a height dimension of the first topside girder.

Further, the distance between the first beam and the second beam is greater than or equal to 150 mm.

Further, the distance between two adjacent hanging beams is greater than or equal to 580 mm.

Furthermore, the second module is provided with a second top frame, the second top frame is provided with two second top side beams which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second module and are parallel to each other, and the second top side beams are provided with connecting seats which are used for connecting the upper module or the roof assembly.

Further, the first and second beams are configured to be C-shaped in cross section.

Further, the suspension beam is configured as a square tube, and the suspension beam is welded to the first cross member and the second cross member.

Drawings

The following drawings of the utility model are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view in cross section of an end face of a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the truss of FIG. 1; and

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the truss of fig. 4 from another perspective.

Description of reference numerals:

1: the modular building 10: the first module 11: first top frame

111: first roof side rail 112: truss 113: first beam

114: second cross member 115: the hanging beam 20: second module

21: second chassis 22: second top frame 221: connecting seat

30: the equipment bay 31: the movable floor 2: air conditioner

3: pipeline

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

In the following description, a detailed description will be given in order to thoroughly understand the present invention. It is apparent that the implementation of the embodiments of the utility model is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, however, the utility model is capable of other embodiments in addition to those detailed.

It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the utility model. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Ordinal words such as "first" and "second" are referred to herein merely as labels, and do not have any other meaning, such as a particular order, etc. Also, for example, the term "first component" does not itself imply the presence of "second component", and the term "second component" does not itself imply the presence of "first component".

It is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not limiting.

Exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of these exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art.

The modular building 1 of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to figures 1 to 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a modular building 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is constructed in a double-story structure. Wherein the lower layer is a first module 10, the upper layer is a second module 20, and the two are stacked, that is, the second module 20 is arranged on the first module 10. When more than one first module 10 is disposed on the lower layer, the plurality of first modules 10 are arranged in an end-to-end and/or side-to-side manner. For example, when two first modules 10 are provided, the two first modules 10 may be connected end to end or side to side. In the illustrated embodiment, a first module 10 is provided with two side faces butted. The second module 20 is disposed on the first module 10 in a similar manner, and will not be described herein. Illustratively, the first module 10 and the second module 20 may each be configured as a container module having the basic structure of a container, i.e. the first module 10 has a first top frame 11 and the second module 20 has a second bottom frame 21. Therefore, the first module 10 and the second module 20 are stacked, i.e., the second bottom frame 21 is connected to the first top frame 11.

The first module 10 has a first top frame 11, and the first top frame 11 includes two first top side beams 111 parallel to each other and a plurality of trusses 112. The first top side beams 111 are spaced apart and arranged along the length direction of the first module 10, and the first top side beams 111 are top side beams of the container. A plurality of girders 112 are provided between the two first roof side beams 111 in the width direction of the first module 10 so that the pipeline 3 can pass between the plurality of girders 112 in the length direction.

According to the modular building 1, the truss 112 is arranged on the top of the module at one floor, so that the exhaust pipe, the electric wire and other pipelines 3 can pass through, the free space at the top of the module is utilized, the equipment floor is avoided, and the cost is reduced while the floor height is not increased.

Referring now to fig. 2, the modular building 1 further includes an equipment compartment 30 for installing equipment such as air conditioners 2. The equipment bay 30 is at least partially disposed within the first top frame 11 and the second bottom frame 21. That is, the equipment room 30 is provided by using the space of the first upper frame 11 and the second lower frame 21 itself. Specifically, a rectangular parallelepiped space may be provided therein, and the space may have side walls opposite to each other in the width direction of the module, and the truss 112 of the first top chassis 11 and the bottom cross member of the second bottom chassis 21 may be sectioned at the side walls.

To facilitate installation and maintenance of the equipment, a raised floor 31 is provided on the equipment bay 30, which raised floor 31 is preferably flush with the floor of the second chassis 21 and is openable and closable relative to the equipment bay 30.

Please refer to fig. 4 and 5 for the detailed structure of the truss 112. Which includes a first beam 113, a second beam 114, and a plurality of suspension beams 115. First crossbeam 113 and second crossbeam 114 all set up along the length direction of module, and the two all connects in two roof side beams. The second beam 114 is disposed above the first beam 113 and parallel to the first beam 113, a plurality of suspension beams 115 are disposed between the first beam 113 and the second beam 114, and the suspension beams 115 are preferably disposed in the height direction of the module. In an embodiment not shown, the suspension beams 115 may also be arranged obliquely, as long as the structural strength requirements of the building module are met and sufficient space is left for the passage of the pipelines 3.

Preferably, the height dimension of the truss 112 corresponds to or is equal to the height dimension of the first roof side rail 111. Also, in order to leave a sufficient space for the pipeline 3 to pass through, the distance between the first beam 113 and the second beam 114 is preferably greater than or equal to 150mm, and the distance between two adjacent suspension beams 115 is preferably greater than or equal to 580 mm.

Moreover, in order to balance the relationship between cost and structural strength, the cross sections of the first beam 113 and the second beam 114 are preferably configured to be C-shaped, that is, both adopt C-shaped channel steel; the hanging beam 115 is preferably configured as a square pipe, and the hanging beam 115 is welded to the first and second cross members 113 and 114.

In addition, the second module 20 further has a second top frame 22, the second top frame 22 has two second top side beams spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the second module 20 and parallel to each other, and the second top side beams are provided with connecting seats 221, and the connecting seats 221 are used for connecting an upper module or a roof assembly.

Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, either alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is otherwise inapplicable or otherwise stated in the other embodiment.

The present invention has been illustrated by the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustrative and descriptive purposes only and are not intended to limit the utility model to the scope of the described embodiments. Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that many variations and modifications may be made in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, which variations and modifications are within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A modular building, characterized in that the modular building comprises: At least one first module, the first module has a first top frame, the first top frame includes: two first top side beams, the two first top side beams are parallel and spaced apart from each other, the first top side beams are arranged along the length direction of the first module; a plurality of trusses arranged between the two first top side beams along the width direction of the first module, so that the pipeline can pass from between the plurality of trusses along the length direction pass through; At least one second module stacked to the first top frame, the second module having a second bottom frame connected to the first top frame. 2. The modular building of claim 1, further comprising an equipment bay at least partially disposed within the first top frame and the second bottom frame . 3 . The modular building according to claim 2 , wherein the second base frame has a raised floor, and the raised floor is foldably arranged in the equipment compartment. 4 . 4. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the truss comprises: a first beam, the first beam is arranged along the length direction and is connected with the two top side beams; a second beam, the second beam is disposed above the first beam and parallel to the first beam; and A plurality of hanging beams, the plurality of hanging beams are arranged between the first cross beam and the second cross beam. 5. The modular building according to claim 1, wherein the height dimension of the truss corresponds to the height dimension of the first top side beam. 6. The modular building according to claim 4, wherein the distance between the first beam and the second beam is greater than or equal to 150mm. 7 . The modular building according to claim 4 , wherein the distance between two adjacent hanging beams is greater than or equal to 580 mm. 8 . 8. The modular building according to claim 1, wherein the second module has a second top frame, and the second top frame has two spaced apart from each other along the length of the second module The second parallel top side beams are provided with connection seats, and the connection seats are used for connecting upper modules or roof assemblies. 9. The modular building of claim 4, wherein the cross-sections of the first beam and the second beam are C-shaped. 10. The modular building of claim 4, wherein the hanger beam is configured as a square tube, the hanger beam being welded to the first beam and the second beam.

Images