CN215329443U - Sand barrier device - Google Patents

Sand barrier device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215329443U
CN215329443U CN202023001262.XU CN202023001262U CN215329443U CN 215329443 U CN215329443 U CN 215329443U CN 202023001262 U CN202023001262 U CN 202023001262U CN 215329443 U CN215329443 U CN 215329443U
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China
Prior art keywords
sand
sand barrier
covering
barrier device
covering plates
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CN202023001262.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学全
卢琦
贾志清
杨占武
杨恒华
赵雪彬
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CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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Abstract

The sand barrier device of the utility model comprises a plurality of covering plates which are tiled and connected together, and gaps for growing herbaceous plants are left between the adjacent covering plates. The sand barrier device can be formed by combining cement block prefabricated parts, is convenient for standardized and large-scale industrial production, has low production cost and process requirements, and can be repeatedly used. After the sand barrier device is used, the evaporation of the soil surface is inhibited, the soil moisture is kept, and rainfall runoff is collected to the gaps of the covering plates, so that the growth of herbaceous plants planted in the gaps of the covering plates is facilitated.

Description

Sand barrier device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to desert control, in particular to a sand barrier device.
Background
The fundamental measures for preventing and controlling sand are plant measures. In a moving sand dune with frequent sand wind activity on the ground, engineering sand fixation is needed to reduce wind erosion, for example, a shelter forest grid is built in the upper wind direction of a key protection area, the effect of partially blocking the sand dune from moving is achieved, effective ground coverage is formed by herbaceous plants with larger coverage, and the moving sand dune is fixed by short-lived plants and biological crust. In the concrete engineering measures, some sand dunes are covered and fixed by adopting asphalt and chemical emulsion, or the wheat straw, clay, gravel and nylon net are made into a strip-shaped and grid-shaped mechanical sand barrier. The sand barriers are made of local materials, are difficult to recycle generally, and are difficult to carry out standardization and large-scale industrial production; in addition, after years, the sand barriers are easily eroded by wind and washed by heavy rain to move, so that the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation are lost; the plant community in the sand barrier is not stable due to the limitation of moisture and other conditions. Therefore, the characteristics of the plant sand barriers and the mechanical sand barriers are combined, the mechanical sand barriers are utilized to guide the plant sand barriers to form stable communities, standardized and large-scale industrial production is carried out, the scale and the level of the sand prevention and control technology industry in China are improved, and the method is a problem which needs to be solved urgently for desertification control in China.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a sand barrier device which is simple in structure and beneficial to planting and growing of herbaceous plants.
The sand barrier device comprises a plurality of covering plates which are tiled and connected together, and gaps for growing herbaceous plants are reserved between the adjacent covering plates.
The sand barrier device comprises a plurality of covering plates, wherein the covering plates are rectangular, each side of each covering plate is provided with an accommodating pipe, a guy cable is arranged in each accommodating pipe, and the guy cable of each covering plate is used for being connected with the guy cable in the accommodating pipe on the corresponding side of the adjacent covering plate.
According to the sand barrier device, one end of the inhaul cable is fixed in the accommodating pipe, the other end of the inhaul cable is provided with the hook, and the hook is used for being hooked with the hook of the corresponding inhaul cable of the adjacent covering plate.
The sand barrier device comprises a plurality of covering plates, wherein each covering plate is rectangular, each corner of each covering plate is provided with a shackle, each covering plate is connected with the adjacent covering plate through the cooperation of the shackles and the shackles, and the shackles are connected with the shackles through the shackles.
The sand barrier device comprises a cover plate, wherein the upper surface of the cover plate is an arc surface protruding upwards.
The sand barrier device can be formed by combining cement block prefabricated parts, is convenient for standardized and large-scale industrial production, has low production cost and process requirements, and can be repeatedly used. After the sand barrier device is used, the evaporation of the soil surface is inhibited, the soil moisture is kept, and rainfall runoff is collected to the gaps of the covering plates, so that the growth of herbaceous plants planted in the gaps of the covering plates is facilitated.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a front view of a structural schematic of a cladding sheet of a first embodiment of a sand barrier apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a cover plate of a second embodiment of the sand barrier apparatus of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a top view of a structural schematic of a cladding panel of a first embodiment of the sand barrier apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a sand barrier apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a sand barrier apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the sand barrier device of the utility model comprises a plurality of covering plates 1 which are tiled and connected together, and gaps for growing herbaceous plants 2 are left between the adjacent covering plates.
The sand barrier device comprises a rectangular covering plate 1, wherein each side of the covering plate is provided with an accommodating pipe 3, a guy rope 4 is arranged in each accommodating pipe, and the guy rope of each covering plate is used for being connected with a guy rope in the accommodating pipe of the corresponding side of the adjacent covering plate.
According to the sand barrier device, one end of the inhaul cable is fixed in the accommodating pipe, the other end of the inhaul cable is provided with the hook, and the hook is used for being hooked with the hook of the corresponding inhaul cable of the adjacent covering plate.
The sand barrier device comprises a cover plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the cover plate is an arc surface which protrudes upwards.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the sand barrier device of the present invention, wherein the covering plate 1 is rectangular, each corner of the covering plate is provided with a shackle 9, and the sand barrier device further comprises a chain 8, and each covering plate is connected with the adjacent covering plate through the cooperation of the shackle and the chain.
The sand barrier apparatus of the present invention wherein the cover plates of each row are offset from the cover plates of an adjacent row.
The sand barrier device is used for fixing sand dunes and keeping moisture, and local herbaceous plants can be planted in gaps reserved between adjacent covering plates to form a naturally-growing biological sand barrier. The cover plate can be reused.
The covering plate is made of concrete and is a square cement block with the length of 50cm, the width of 50cm and the thickness of 10cm, the upper surface is slightly convex and smooth, and water is not easy to accumulate.
The sand barrier device is arranged and arranged, the manufactured covering sand barrier is placed on the surface of a sand dune, square cement blocks are transversely arranged in a row along the contour line of the sand dune, the distance between the square cement blocks is 15cm, the distance between the square cement blocks in the row is 15cm, and the square cement blocks are longitudinally arranged in a staggered manner.
Planting herbaceous plants, after covering sand barriers fix most of sand dune surfaces, planting seeds or root systems of herbaceous plants such as grass, wheatgrass and the like with strong root tillering performance and root stringing capacity in the covering sand barriers.
And (4) removing the covering plate when the coverage of the herbaceous plants in the covered sand barrier gap reaches 50% -60%, and removing the covering plate to other sand dunes needing to be treated. The overlay is recycled.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following technical effects:
the covering sand barrier can be formed by combining cement block prefabricated parts, is convenient for standardized and large-scale industrial production, has low production cost and process requirements, and can be repeatedly used;
after the covering type sand barrier is used, the evaporation of the soil surface is inhibited, the soil moisture is kept, and the rainfall runoff is converged into the gaps of the covering plates, so that the growth of herbaceous plants planted in the gaps of the covering plates is facilitated.
The cement material used by the covering sand barrier can keep the proper temperature of soil and is suitable for the growth and development of plants.
The covering plate is used for planting herbaceous plants with strong root tillering and root stringing abilities, such as local soil plant species with fast growth and development and strong adaptability, and the like. After the covering type sand barrier is removed, a stable plant community is easily formed.
The technical key point of the utility model is that the covering sand barrier is utilized to fix the surface of the moving sand dune, inhibit the soil from evaporating and collect rainwater. According to the water bearing capacity and vegetation succession rule of the sand area, herbaceous plants with strong root tillering performance and root stringing capacity are planted in the gaps of the covering plates, the covering type sand barriers play a role in guiding and promoting plant growth at the same time, the plant sand barriers are quickly formed, and the stable and permanent sand fixing effect of the plant sand barriers is ensured.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The sand barrier device is characterized by comprising a plurality of covering plates which are tiled and connected together, wherein a gap for growing herbaceous plants is reserved between every two adjacent covering plates, each covering plate is rectangular, each side of each covering plate is provided with a containing pipe, a guy cable is arranged in each containing pipe, and the guy cable of each covering plate is used for being connected with the guy cable in the containing pipe on the corresponding side of the adjacent covering plate.
2. A sand barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein one end of the guy line is secured within the containment tube and the other end of the guy line is provided with a hook for hooking with a hook of a corresponding guy line of an adjacent cladding sheet.
3. A sand barrier apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the upper surface of the cover plate is an upwardly convex arcuate surface.
CN202023001262.XU 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Sand barrier device Active CN215329443U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023001262.XU CN215329443U (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Sand barrier device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023001262.XU CN215329443U (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Sand barrier device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215329443U true CN215329443U (en) 2021-12-28

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ID=79545270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023001262.XU Active CN215329443U (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Sand barrier device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215329443U (en)

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