CN215327908U - Continuous coking equipment of coal residue - Google Patents
Continuous coking equipment of coal residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN215327908U CN215327908U CN202121379463.5U CN202121379463U CN215327908U CN 215327908 U CN215327908 U CN 215327908U CN 202121379463 U CN202121379463 U CN 202121379463U CN 215327908 U CN215327908 U CN 215327908U
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Abstract
The utility model provides continuous coking equipment for coal residues. A continuous coking plant for coal residues comprising: a body; the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, and one end of the first threaded rod extends out of the machine body; the shovel block is mounted on the first threaded rod in a threaded mode and arranged in the machine body; the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first threaded rod, which is positioned outside the machine body; the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body. The continuous coking equipment for the coal residues provided by the utility model has the advantages of continuous coking realization and high oil yield.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coal residue coking, in particular to continuous coking equipment for coal residues.
Background
The liquefaction residue generated in the charcoal liquefaction process is a high-carbon and high-ash byproduct, which generally contains 40-50% of solid matters, mainly unconverted coal, coal minerals, catalysts and the like, and also contains about 20% of heavy oil, and the balance of asphaltene and preasphaltene. The amount of liquefaction residues generated by coal liquefaction is large, and accounts for about 20-40% of raw material coal, and common products after coking comprise coal pitch, coal tar, tar residue and the like.
But the prior coal cinder coking equipment has the problems of difficult continuous coking, low oil production efficiency and the like when coking the coal cinder.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a continuous coking plant for coal residues to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide continuous coking equipment for coal residues, which can realize continuous coking and has high oil yield.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a continuous coking device for coal residue, which comprises: a body; the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, and one end of the first threaded rod extends out of the machine body; the shovel block is mounted on the first threaded rod in a threaded mode and arranged in the machine body; the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first threaded rod, which is positioned outside the machine body; the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body; the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the first bevel gear; the two feed inlets are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the machine body; the two collecting boxes are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the machine body respectively, are communicated with the two feed inlets, and are provided with discharge outlets at the bottoms; the two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two collecting boxes; the two second threaded rods are respectively installed on the two L-shaped plates in a threaded mode, and rotating rods are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two second threaded rods; the two cover plates are respectively installed on the two second threaded rods in a threaded mode, are respectively connected with the two L-shaped plates in a sliding mode, and are respectively contacted with the bottoms of the two collecting boxes; and the separating mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body.
Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body.
Preferably, separating mechanism includes first blast pipe, oil and gas separator body, exhaust tube, air pump, second blast pipe, first blast pipe fixed mounting be in the top of organism, just the bottom of first blast pipe extends to in the organism, oil and gas separator body fixed mounting be in the top of organism, just the air inlet of oil and gas separator body with the top fixed connection of first blast pipe, exhaust tube fixed mounting be in on the gas outlet of oil and gas separator body, air pump fixed mounting be in on the oil and gas separator body, just the air inlet of air pump with the top fixed connection of exhaust tube, second blast pipe fixed mounting be in on the gas outlet of air pump.
Preferably, be provided with two hot plates on the both sides inner wall of organism, the top inner wall fixed mounting of organism has the inlet pipe.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the machine body are fixedly provided with limiting slide rods, and the shovel blocks are connected with the limiting slide rods in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the spherical mouth has been seted up on the organism, spherical mouth internalization is provided with the spheroid, fixed mounting has the dead lever on the spheroid, slidable mounting has the montant on the top inner wall of organism, the top of montant extends to in the feed tube, the bottom of montant with dead lever swing joint, fixed mounting has the cylinder on one side outer wall of organism, the output shaft of cylinder with dead lever fixed connection.
Preferably, a long opening is formed in the fixing rod, a round shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the round shaft extends into the long opening and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the long opening.
Compared with the related technology, the continuous coking equipment for coal residue provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the continuous coking equipment for the coal residues, the shovel block can be driven by the starting motor to gather coke generated after the residues are coked in the collecting box, the produced coke can be cleaned by rotating the two rotating rods without closing the equipment, so that the continuous coking can be realized, the coking time is greatly shortened during coking, and the oil production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of a coal residue continuous coking plant provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of a coal residue continuous coking plant provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 3.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a body; 2. a first threaded rod; 3. shoveling blocks; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a motor; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a collection box; 9. an L-shaped plate; 10. a second threaded rod; 11. a cover plate; 12. an oil-gas separator body; 13. an air exhaust pipe; 14. an air pump; 15. a second exhaust pipe; 16. heating plates; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a spherical port; 19. a sphere; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a vertical rod; 22. and a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1-2 in combination, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a continuous coal residue coking plant comprises: a machine body 1; the first threaded rod 2 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1, and one end of the first threaded rod 2 extends out of the machine body 1; the shovel block 3 is mounted on the first threaded rod 2 in a threaded mode, the shovel block 3 is arranged in the machine body 1, and the shovel block 3 is used for cleaning a coked product; the first conical gear 4 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first threaded rod 2, which is positioned outside the machine body 1; the motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1, and the motor 5 is connected with a power supply and then used for providing power for coke cleaning; the second bevel gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 5, and the second bevel gear 6 is meshed with the first bevel gear 4; the two feed inlets 7 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the machine body 1, and the two feed inlets 7 are used for feeding coke into a collecting box 8; the two collecting boxes 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the machine body 1, the two collecting boxes 8 are communicated with the two feed inlets 7, discharge outlets are formed in the bottoms of the two collecting boxes 8, and the collecting boxes 8 are used for storing coked products; the two L-shaped plates 9 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two collecting boxes 8; the two second threaded rods 10 are respectively installed on the two L-shaped plates 9 in a threaded mode, and rotating rods are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two second threaded rods 10; the two cover plates 11 are respectively installed on the two second threaded rods 10 in a threaded mode, the two cover plates 11 are respectively connected with the two L-shaped plates 9 in a sliding mode, the two cover plates 11 are respectively in contact with the bottoms of the two collecting boxes 8, and the cover plates 11 are convenient to clean coke in the collecting boxes 8; and the separating mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body 1.
In order to improve the safety, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body 1.
In order to separate out heavy oil contained in oil gas, the separating mechanism comprises a first exhaust pipe, an oil-gas separator body 12, an exhaust pipe 13, an air pump 14 and a second exhaust pipe 15, the first exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 1, the bottom end of the first exhaust pipe extends into the machine body 1, the oil-gas separator body 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 1, an air inlet of the oil-gas separator body 12 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly installed on an air outlet of the oil-gas separator body 12, the air pump 14 is fixedly installed on the oil-gas separator body 12, an air inlet of the air pump 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the exhaust pipe 13, and the second exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly installed on an air outlet of the air pump 14.
In order to facilitate external equipment to convey the coal coking residues into the machine body 1, two heating plates 16 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the machine body 1, and a feeding pipe 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the machine body 1.
In order to limit the position of the shovel block 3, limit slide rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the machine body 1, and the shovel block 3 is connected with the limit slide rods in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment:
when the device is used for coking coal liquid residues, firstly, the interior of a machine body 1 is heated to a proper temperature by a heating plate 16, after equipment is stabilized, external coal liquid residues are connected with a feeding pipe 17 and are transmitted into the machine body 1, then, an air pump 14 and a motor 5 are started simultaneously, the air pump 14 can pump oil gas generated after the liquid residues in the machine body 1 are heated and coked into an oil-gas separator body 12 through a first exhaust pipe, gas separated from the oil-gas separator body 12 enters the air pump 14 through an exhaust pipe 13, the air pump 14 discharges the separated gas through a second exhaust pipe 15, meanwhile, an output shaft of the motor 5 drives a second bevel gear 6 to rotate, the second bevel gear 6 drives a first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives a first threaded rod 2 to rotate, the first threaded rod 2 drives a shovel block 3 to push coke generated by the heating and coking into a collecting box 8, can reverse starter motor 5 circulation when shovel piece 3 moves the one end of first threaded rod 2 and clear up the coke that circulates, two rotatable dwangs after the coking, two dwangs drive two apron 11 downstream, can clear up the coke in the collecting box 8.
Compared with the related technology, the continuous coking equipment for coal residue provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
can drive shovel piece 3 through starter motor 5 and gather in collecting box 8 the produced coke after the residue coking, produced coke need not closing device and can clear up through rotating two dwangs, and then can realize continuous coking, and the coking that has significantly reduced during the coking is long, has improved oil production efficiency.
Second embodiment:
based on the continuous coking equipment for coal residues provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another continuous coking equipment for coal residues. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the continuous coking equipment for coal residues further comprises a spherical port 18, the spherical port 18 is arranged on the machine body 1, a sphere 19 is movably arranged in the spherical port 18, a fixing rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the sphere 19, a vertical rod 21 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the machine body 1, the vertical rod 21 is used for dredging the feeding pipe 17, the top end of the vertical rod 21 extends into the feeding pipe 17, the bottom end of the vertical rod 21 is movably connected with the fixing rod 20, an air cylinder 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1, and an output shaft of the air cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 20.
A long opening is formed in the fixing rod 20, a round shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical rod 21, and the round shaft extends into the long opening and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the long opening.
In this embodiment:
but start cylinder 22 during the use, the output shaft of cylinder 22 drives dead lever 20 and spheroid 19 simultaneous movement, and dead lever 20 drives montant 21 motion, and constantly telescopic cylinder 22 can drive montant 21 up-and-down motion and dredge inlet pipe 17, avoids inlet pipe 17 to block up or the feeding scheduling problem slowly.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A continuous coking plant of coal residues, characterized in that it comprises:
a body;
the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, and one end of the first threaded rod extends out of the machine body;
the shovel block is mounted on the first threaded rod in a threaded mode and arranged in the machine body;
the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first threaded rod, which is positioned outside the machine body;
the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body;
the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the two feed inlets are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the machine body;
the two collecting boxes are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the machine body respectively, are communicated with the two feed inlets, and are provided with discharge outlets at the bottoms;
the two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two collecting boxes;
the two second threaded rods are respectively installed on the two L-shaped plates in a threaded mode, and rotating rods are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two second threaded rods;
the two cover plates are respectively installed on the two second threaded rods in a threaded mode, are respectively connected with the two L-shaped plates in a sliding mode, and are respectively contacted with the bottoms of the two collecting boxes;
and the separating mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body.
2. The continuous coal residue coking plant of claim 1 in which the outer wall of the body is provided with a layer of insulation.
3. The continuous coking equipment for coal residues according to claim 1, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a first exhaust pipe, an oil-gas separator body, an exhaust pipe, an air pump and a second exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, the bottom end of the first exhaust pipe extends into the machine body, the oil-gas separator body is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, an air inlet of the oil-gas separator body is fixedly connected with the top end of the first exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on an air outlet of the oil-gas separator body, the air pump is fixedly installed on the oil-gas separator body, an air inlet of the air pump is fixedly connected with the top end of the exhaust pipe, and the second exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on an air outlet of the air pump.
4. The continuous coking equipment for coal residues in claim 1, characterized in that two heating plates are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the machine body, and a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the machine body.
5. The continuous coking equipment for coal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that limiting slide rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the machine body, and the shovel blocks are connected with the limiting slide rods in a sliding manner.
6. The continuous coking equipment of coal residues as claimed in claim 4, wherein the machine body is provided with a spherical port, a sphere is movably arranged in the spherical port, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the sphere, a vertical rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the machine body, the top end of the vertical rod extends into the feeding pipe, the bottom end of the vertical rod is movably connected with the fixing rod, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body, and the output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing rod.
7. The continuous coking equipment for coal residues as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing rod is provided with a long opening, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a round shaft, and the round shaft extends into the long opening and is connected with the inner wall of the long opening in a sliding manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121379463.5U CN215327908U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Continuous coking equipment of coal residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121379463.5U CN215327908U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Continuous coking equipment of coal residue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215327908U true CN215327908U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79559884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121379463.5U Active CN215327908U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Continuous coking equipment of coal residue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215327908U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-21 CN CN202121379463.5U patent/CN215327908U/en active Active
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