CN215327890U

CN215327890U - Energy-saving carbonization furnace

Info

Publication number: CN215327890U
Application number: CN202023243204.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冼学权; 黎演明; 杜芳黎; 马蓝宇; 郑益华; 龙思宇; 黄华林
Original assignee: Guangxi Academy of Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Academy of Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving carbonization furnace, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the furnace body, a material guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the discharge port, which is far away from the furnace body, a support frame is arranged at one side of the material guide plate, which is far away from the furnace body, annular chutes are arranged at two ends of the top of the support frame, movable plates are movably connected at four corners above the support frame, and electromagnetic slide blocks matched with the annular chutes are arranged at two sides of the bottom of each movable plate. According to the utility model, the movable plate moves along the annular sliding groove under the action of the electromagnetic slider, so that the strip-shaped materials positioned at the bottom of the material guide plate can be conveniently moved to a position far away from the material guide plate, meanwhile, the movable plate and the movable plate which are not provided with the strip-shaped materials move to the bottom position of the material guide plate, the transfer of the strip-shaped materials is realized, and in the transfer process, the temperature of the strip-shaped materials is reduced to the normal temperature.

Description

Energy-saving carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization, in particular to an energy-saving carbonization furnace.

Background

The carbonization furnace is mainly a continuous horizontal furnace for carbonizing the pre-oxidized fiber (or the phenolic aldehyde protofilament). Before the carbonization furnace is used, whether a fan rotates flexibly and stably is generally checked; the condenser has no water leakage phenomenon; whether the joints of all the parts are tight, whether the sealing rock wool of the furnace door and the fire door is sufficient, and the like; then, arranging firewood rods in the furnace, wherein the firewood rods need to be uniformly arranged in a flatwise manner, closing a furnace door after filling, igniting fuel in the ignition furnace, starting an induced draft fan, closing an upper fire door, opening a lower fire door, adjusting a valve of a smoke outlet, keeping a flue in a smooth state, discharging smoke, removing the ignition furnace, then timely controlling the temperature, wherein a certain production experience is needed, finally, carbonization is completed, the furnace door can be opened only when the temperature in the furnace is reduced to 100 ℃, water is prepared in advance, and when taking out, if charcoal with sparks exists, the charcoal is put into water to be soaked out, namely the operation method of the carbonization furnace.

However, the existing carbonization furnace is easy to stack materials during discharging, the stacked materials are required to be removed in time, however, the stacked materials have certain temperature and are directly taken by hands, certain damage is easily caused to hands of workers, and the materials with certain temperature are easy to deform under the action of impact force when the discharge end of the carbonization furnace is directly stacked, so that the stability and the attractive effect of the materials are reduced to a certain extent, and the utilization rate is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve current carbide furnace when the ejection of compact, the material of derivation is piled up easily, need in time remove accumulational material, however because accumulational material has certain temperature, directly take with the hand, cause certain damage to staff's hand easily, and the material that has certain temperature when the discharge end of carbide furnace is directly piled up, make its impact force warp easily, the stability of deriving the material and its pleasing to the eye effect have been reduced to a certain extent, thereby the problem of rate of utilization has been reduced, an energy-conserving carbide furnace is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving carbide furnace, includes the furnace body, the bottom of furnace body one side is provided with the discharge gate, the bottom that furnace body one side was kept away from to the discharge gate is provided with the stock guide, one side that the furnace body was kept away from to the stock guide is provided with the support frame, the annular spout is all installed at the both ends at support frame top, the all swing joint in four corners department of support frame top has the movable plate, the both sides of movable plate bottom all install with annular spout assorted electromagnetic sliding block, the both ends at movable plate top all are provided with the electromagnetism slide rail, the top swing joint of electromagnetism slide rail has the fly leaf, the top of fly leaf is provided with the standing groove, the strip material has been piled up at the top of standing groove, multiunit electric putter is evenly installed to the bottom of support frame, electric putter's bottom all is provided with the balancing weight.

Preferably, the annular chutes comprise two sets, wherein the inner diameter of one set of the annular chutes is 2.5 times the inner diameter of the other set of the annular chutes.

Preferably, the top end of the furnace body, which is far away from one side of the discharge hole, is provided with a feed inlet, and the support frame is of an annular structure.

Preferably, both ends at fly leaf top all are provided with electromagnetism slide rail assorted sliding block, the fly leaf all through the mutually supporting and the movable plate sliding connection of sliding block and electromagnetism slide rail.

Preferably, the movable plate all through annular spout and electromagnetism slider mutually support and support frame sliding connection, the both sides of movable plate all are provided with the baffle, and the baffle all is arc structure.

Preferably, the guide plates are inclined downward, and the angle of the downward inclination of the guide plates is 15 °.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the movable plate, the support frame, the annular chute, the movable plate and the electromagnetic slider, the movable plate moves along the annular chute under the action of the electromagnetic slider, so that strip-shaped materials positioned at the bottom of the material guide plate can be conveniently moved to a position far away from the material guide plate, and meanwhile, the movable plate and the movable plate which are not provided with the strip-shaped materials move to the bottom position of the material guide plate, so that the strip-shaped materials led out of the material guide plate are transferred, and in the transferring process, the strip-shaped materials are cooled to normal temperature, so that the damage to hands of workers is reduced, and the safety is improved;

2. according to the utility model, through the arranged material guide plate, the electromagnetic slide rail, the movable plate, the sliding block and the placing groove, when strip-shaped materials are stacked, the length of the output end of the electric push rod is firstly prolonged under the action of electric power, so that the electric push rod pushes the support frame, the movable plate and the movable plate to move upwards until the movable plate moves to the position under the material guide plate, meanwhile, the movable plate moves leftwards on the top of the movable plate under the action of the electromagnetic slide rail, so that the right side in the placing groove is positioned under the material guide plate, then the movable plate slowly moves rightwards under the action of the electromagnetic slide rail, so that the strip-shaped materials are slowly paved in the placing groove from the right side of the placing groove, after the first layer is fully paved, the length of the output end of the electric push rod is shortened, so that the material guide plate is positioned above the paved first layer of strip-shaped materials and is arranged in a step shape, and each layer is arranged from the right side, so that proper cooling time is provided for each group of strip-shaped materials, the degree of deformation of the strip-shaped material due to the deformation of the impact force is reduced, the stability of the material guiding out and the attractive effect of the material guiding out are improved to a certain degree, and the utilization rate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a support frame; 4. an electric push rod; 5. an annular chute; 6. moving the plate; 7. an electromagnetic slide rail; 8. a movable plate; 9. a placement groove; 10. an electromagnetic slider; 11. a slider; 12. a discharge port; 13. strip-shaped materials; 14. a feed inlet; 15. and a balancing weight.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

The electric push rod (model is GRA-LSO), the electromagnetic slide block and the electromagnetic slide rail (model is ECP-RN-SI-104W-09 ZH-1600L-5B) mentioned in the utility model can be obtained in the market or by private order.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses an energy-conserving carbide furnace, including furnace body 1, the bottom of furnace body 1 one side is provided with discharge gate 12, the bottom that furnace body 1 one side was kept away from to discharge gate 12 is provided with stock guide 2, one side that furnace body 1 was kept away from to stock guide 2 is provided with support frame 3, annular spout 5 is all installed at the both ends at support frame 3 top, all swing joint has movable plate 6 in the four corners department above support frame 3, the both sides of movable plate 6 bottom all install with annular spout 5 assorted electromagnetic sliding block 10, the both ends at movable plate 6 top all are provided with electromagnetism slide rail 7, the top swing joint of electromagnetism slide rail 7 has fly leaf 8, the top of fly leaf 8 is provided with standing groove 9, strip material 13 has been piled up at the top of standing groove 9, multiunit electric putter 4 is evenly installed to the bottom of support frame 3, the bottom of electric putter 4 all is provided with balancing weight 15.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the material guide plate 2, the electromagnetic slide rail 7, the movable plate 8, the sliding block 11 and the placing groove 9, when the strip-shaped materials 13 are stacked, the length of the output end of the electric push rod 4 is firstly prolonged under the action of electric power, so that the electric push rod 4 pushes the support frame 3, the movable plate 6 and the movable plate 8 to move upwards until the movable plate 8 moves to the position under the material guide plate 2, meanwhile, the movable plate 8 moves leftwards on the top of the movable plate 6 under the action of the electromagnetic slide rail 7, so that the right side inside the placing groove 9 is positioned under the material guide plate 2, then the movable plate 8 moves rightwards slowly under the action of the electromagnetic slide rail 7, so that the strip-shaped materials 13 are slowly paved in the placing groove 9 from the right side of the placing groove 9, after the first layer is fully paved, the length of the output end of the electric push rod 4 is shortened, so that the material guide plate 2 is positioned above the paved first layer of the strip-shaped materials 13 and arranged in a step shape, every layer all begins to arrange from the right side to strip material 13 of every group provides suitable cooling time, has reduced strip material 13 and has been out of shape the degree that influences the deformation by the impact force, has improved the stability of deriving the material and its pleasing to the eye effect to a certain extent, and has improved the rate of utilization.

The annular sliding grooves 5 comprise two groups, wherein the inner diameter of one group of annular sliding grooves 5 is 2.5 times of the inner diameter of the other group of annular sliding grooves 5, and the inner diameter of the annular sliding grooves 5 is 2.5 times of the inner diameter of the other group of annular sliding grooves 5, so that the moving plate 6 can better do circular motion by taking the middle position of the inner side of the support frame 3 as a base point, strip-shaped materials 13 at the top of the movable plate 8 can be taken from the right side of the support frame 3, and the taken movable plate 8 moves to the bottom of the material guide plate 2 along the annular sliding grooves 5.

The top end of the furnace body 1 far away from the discharge port 12 is provided with a feed port 14, the support frame 3 is of an annular structure, two ends of the top of the movable plate 8 are provided with sliding blocks 11 matched with the electromagnetic slide rails 7, the movable plate 8 is in sliding connection with the movable plate 6 through the mutual matching of the sliding blocks 11 and the electromagnetic slide rails 7, and the movable plate 8 is in sliding connection with the movable plate 6 through the mutual matching of the sliding blocks 11 and the electromagnetic slide rails 7, so that the friction force generated during sliding is reduced, and the movement is more labor-saving.

The movable plate 6 is all through mutually supporting and support frame 3 sliding connection of annular spout 5 and electromagnetism slider 10, and the both sides of movable plate 6 all are provided with the baffle, and the baffle all is the arc structure, and the 2 downward sloping of stock guide, and the angle of the 2 downward sloping of stock guide is 15, and through mutually supporting of annular spout 5 and electromagnetism slider 10, makes movable plate 6 and support frame 3 sliding connection, has reduced the degree of difficulty of work, and utilizes the baffle to make movable plate 6 better to the parcel of support frame 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the material guide plate is used, the movable plate 8, the support frame 3, the annular chute 5, the movable plate 6 and the electromagnetic slider 10 are arranged, so that the movable plate 83 moves along the annular chute 5 under the action of the electromagnetic slider 10, the strip-shaped materials 13 at the bottom of the material guide plate 2 are convenient to move to a position far away from the material guide plate 2, meanwhile, the movable plate 8 and the movable plate 6 which are not provided with the strip-shaped materials 13 move to the bottom position of the material guide plate 2, the strip-shaped materials 13 guided out of the material guide plate 2 are transferred, in the transferring process, the temperature of the strip-shaped materials 13 is slowly reduced until the strip-shaped materials 13 reach the temperature which can be manually taken and adapted, the hand damage of workers is reduced, the safety is improved, and when the strip-shaped materials 13 are stacked up through the material guide plate 2, the electromagnetic slide rail 7, the movable plate 8, the sliding block 11 and the placing groove 9, firstly, the length of the output end of the electric push rod 4 is prolonged under the action of electric power, so that the electric push rod 4 pushes the support frame 3, the movable plate 6 and the movable plate 8 to move upwards until the movable plate 8 moves to the position under the guide plate 2, meanwhile, the movable plate 8 moves leftwards on the top of the movable plate 6 under the action of the electromagnetic slide rail 7, so that the right side inside the placing groove 9 is positioned under the guide plate 2, then the movable plate 8 slowly moves rightwards under the action of the electromagnetic slide rail 7, so that the strip-shaped materials 13 are slowly paved in the placing groove 9 from the right side of the placing groove 9, after the first layer is fully paved, the length of the output end of the electric push rod 4 is shortened, so that the guide plate 2 is positioned above the paved first layer of strip-shaped materials 13 and is arranged in a step shape, each layer is arranged from the right side, thereby providing proper cooling time for each group of strip-shaped materials 13, and reducing the deformation degree of the strip-shaped materials 13 influenced by the impact force, the stability of deriving the material and its pleasing to the eye effect have been improved to a certain extent, and the rate of utilization has been improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An energy-saving carbonization furnace is characterized in that: the induction cooker comprises a cooker body, the bottom of furnace body one side is provided with the discharge gate, the bottom that furnace body one side was kept away from to the discharge gate is provided with the stock guide, one side that the furnace body was kept away from to the stock guide is provided with the support frame, the annular spout is all installed at the both ends at support frame top, all swing joint has the movable plate in the four corners department of support frame top, the both sides of movable plate bottom all install with annular spout assorted electromagnetism slider, the both ends at movable plate top all are provided with the electromagnetism slide rail, the top swing joint of electromagnetism slide rail has the fly leaf, the top of fly leaf is provided with the standing groove, the strip material has been piled up at the top of standing groove, multiunit electric putter is evenly installed to the bottom of support frame, electric putter's bottom all is provided with the balancing weight.

2. An energy saving carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular sliding grooves comprise two groups, wherein the inner diameter of one group of annular sliding grooves is 2.5 times of that of the other group of annular sliding grooves.

3. An energy saving carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the furnace body, which is far away from one side of the discharge hole, is provided with a feed inlet, and the support frame is of an annular structure.

4. An energy saving carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends at fly leaf top all are provided with electromagnetism slide rail assorted sliding block, the fly leaf all is through mutually supporting and movable plate sliding connection of sliding block and electromagnetism slide rail.

5. An energy saving carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable plate is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode through the mutual matching of the annular sliding groove and the electromagnetic sliding block, the two sides of the movable plate are provided with the baffles, and the baffles are of arc-shaped structures.

6. An energy saving carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate inclines downwards, and the angle of the downward inclination of the guide plate is 15 degrees.