CN215326854U - Non-contact ampoule bottle opening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and relates to a non-contact ampoule bottle opening device which comprises a cuboid-shaped working box, wherein an ampoule bottle base and a bottle head storage box are slidably arranged at the bottom of the working box, a clamping groove for placing an ampoule bottle is formed in the ampoule bottle base, a through groove is formed in the position, higher than the ampoule bottle base, of the working box, a grinding wheel controller is arranged in the through groove, the grinding wheel controller comprises a connecting rod and a grinding wheel combination, the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the through groove, the grinding wheel combination is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, a bottle head propelling device is arranged on the working box at the upper part of the through groove, the bottle head propelling device comprises a pull rod and a propelling device, the pull rod is slidably arranged on the working box, the propelling device comprises a push rod and an inverted trapezoid-shaped push block, the push rod is transversely connected on the pull rod, the problem that the fingers of medical workers are easily scratched by a mode of manually breaking the ampoule bottle off at present is solved, and the medical care personnel can also lead to the fragmentation of the bottle body by too much force, thus causing the problem of waste of the liquid medicine.

Description

Non-contact ampoule bottle opening device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and relates to a non-contact ampoule bottle opening device.

Background

An ampoule (ampoule/ampoule) is a small glass container for holding a liquid medicine. The capacity is generally 1-25 ml; is commonly used for storing liquid medicine for injection and is also used for packaging oral liquid. Modern ampoules are fired in glass tubes and are widely used for holding injectable preparations and high purity chemicals which must be air-insulated. The nipple of the ampoule is sealed with open fire to isolate air, and the neck of the ampoule is marked with a mark, so that the neck of the ampoule is broken when pressure is applied, thereby extracting the liquid medicine. The scratch is cut out at the bottleneck department with the emery wheel earlier to current ampoule before opening, and the disinfection bottleneck makes the nipple upwards, makes the liquid medicine all flow into the bottle internal, then can with the bottleneck rupture. The easy-to-break ampoule marks the pre-cut part of the manufacturer at the nipple and directly breaks the nipple according to the direction.

The operation of opening of present ampoule is mostly medical personnel's bare-handed ampoule of breaking off with the fingers and thumb, and when body and bottle head separation, because inertia can spill partial liquid medicine and spatter on one's body, even because glass breach fish tail finger. If the operator exerts too much force, the bottle body is broken to cut the hand, and the waste of the liquid medicine is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a non-contact ampoule bottle opening device, which aims to solve the problems that the fingers of medical staff are easily scratched by the conventional ampoule bottle breaking method by hands of the medical staff, and the medical staff can break the ampoule bottle body due to too much force, so that liquid medicine is wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a contactless ampoule opening device, the work box including the cuboid form, work box bottom slidable mounting has ampoule base and bottle head storage box, set up the draw-in groove that is used for placing the ampoule on the ampoule base, logical groove has been seted up to the position that the work box is higher than ampoule base, logical inslot installs the abrasive wheel controller, the abrasive wheel controller includes connecting rod and the emery wheel combination of fixed mounting on the connecting rod that slidable mounting led to the inslot, install bottle head advancing device on the upper portion work box that leads to the groove, bottle head advancing device includes the pull rod of slidable mounting on the work box and connects the advancing device on the pull rod, advancing device includes the push rod of transverse connection on the pull rod and fixes the ejector pad of the shape of falling trapezoidal on the push rod.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the ampoule base is used for fixing the ampoule, the ampoule bottle head storage box is used for storing the ampoule bottle head after cutting, the ampoule bottle is arranged in a clamping groove of the ampoule base, and when the ampoule bottle neck needs to be cut, the front and back of the ampoule bottle neck is made to rub by the aid of the grinding wheel controller, so that the ampoule bottle neck is cut off. The ejector pad adopts sponge or silica gel material, and the pull rod is drawn downwards, experiences ampoule bottle body and bottle head separation back, upwards draws the pull rod playback, and the bottle head after the separation falls into in the bottle head storage box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the working box is fixedly provided with a guide rail, and the bottoms of the ampoule bottle base and the bottle head storage box are provided with pulleys matched with the guide rail. Has the advantages that: the ampoule bottle base and the bottle head storage box can slide along the working box similarly to a drawer, and the ampoule bottle base and the bottle head storage box are pushed into and pulled out of the working box.

Furthermore, the height of bottle head storage box is higher than ampoule base, and the border of bottle head storage box is outstanding to ampoule base one side. Has the advantages that: the ampoule bottle head after cutting off is convenient to collect.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the clamping groove is in a sawtooth shape. Has the advantages that: the zigzag clamping groove can increase the friction force of the contact position of the ampoule bottle and is convenient for placing ampoule bottles of different models.

Further, the grinding wheel combination comprises a grinding wheel piece and a disinfection sponge.

Furthermore, handles are fixedly arranged on the ampoule bottle base and the bottle head storage box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the non-contact ampoule bottle opening device disclosed by the utility model, an ampoule bottle is placed in an ampoule bottle base when being cut, and the grinding wheel controller is pushed and pulled back and forth, so that the grinding wheel is abutted against and rubbed with the ampoule bottle neck, and the ampoule bottle neck is pre-cut and disinfected; ampoule bottleneck department produces behind an annular incision, the pull rod on the operation wheel controller, the ejector pad removes towards ampoule bottleneck head direction, the bottle head breaks from ampoule bottleneck annular incision department under the ejector pad effect, accomplish the ampoule and open the operation, whole operation is all operated outside the work box, medical personnel's hand need not with ampoule direct contact, effectively prevent the potential safety hazard that the ampoule breakage brought, avoid the potential damage when operating personnel opens the ampoule, protection operating personnel's physical and mental health.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the utility model, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the non-contact ampoule opener according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the non-contact ampoule opener of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a non-contact ampoule opener according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a contactless ampoule opener according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: ampoule base 1, pull rod 2, emery wheel controller 3, bottle head storage box 4, advancing device 5, emery wheel combination 6, draw-in groove 7.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The utility model is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the utility model only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the utility model thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

The non-contact ampoule bottle opening device comprises a working box in a cuboid shape, an ampoule bottle base 1 and a bottle head storage box 4 are slidably mounted at the bottom of the working box, the ampoule bottle base 1 is used for fixing an ampoule bottle, the bottle head storage box 4 is used for storing cut ampoule bottle heads, a guide rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the working box, pulleys matched with the guide rail are mounted at the bottoms of the ampoule bottle base 1 and the bottle head storage box 4, the ampoule bottle base 1 and the bottle head storage box 4 can slide along the working box similar to a drawer, the ampoule bottle base 1 and the bottle head storage box 4 are pushed in and pulled out of the working box.

The bottle head storage box 4 is higher than the ampoule bottle base 1, the edge of the bottle head storage box 4 protrudes towards one side of the ampoule bottle base 1, the bottle heads of the cut-off ampoule bottles are convenient to collect, the bottle head storage box 4 is taken out after the waste bottle heads in the bottle head storage box 4 are fully collected, and the bottle heads in the bottle head storage box 4 are discarded.

Offer the draw-in groove 7 that is used for placing the ampoule on the ampoule base 1, the inner wall of draw-in groove 7 is the cockscomb structure, increases the frictional force with ampoule contact position and is convenient for place the ampoule of different models. The position that the work box is higher than ampoule base 1 has seted up logical groove, leads to the inslot and installs emery wheel controller 3, and emery wheel controller 3 includes connecting rod and the emery wheel combination 6 of fixed mounting on the connecting rod of slidable mounting in leading to the inslot, and emery wheel combination 6 includes grinding wheel piece and disinfection sponge. The ampoule is arranged in draw-in groove 7 of ampoule base 1, when the ampoule bottleneck of needs cutting, promotes emery wheel controller 3 around making the front and back friction ampoule bottleneck of emery wheel piece, cuts off the ampoule bottleneck.

Install bottle head advancing device 5 on the upper portion work box that leads to the groove, bottle head advancing device 5 includes the pull rod 2 of slidable mounting on the work box and connects advancing device 5 on pull rod 2, advancing device 5 includes the push rod of transverse connection on pull rod 2 and fixes the ejector pad of the trapezoidal form that falls on the push rod, the ejector pad adopts sponge or silica gel material, pulling pull rod 2 downwards, experience ampoule bottle body and bottle head separation back, upwards pull rod 2 playback, the bottle head after the separation falls into in bottle head storage box 4. The ejector pad adopts sponge or silica gel material, can perfectly laminate the bottle head, and the ejector pad design is that upper portion is outstanding, and the impetus is last, accords with lever principle laborsaving power point most, makes device availability factor improve and increase of service life.

Handles are fixedly arranged on the ampoule bottle base 1 and the bottle head storage box 4.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that a plurality of slots 7 for placing ampoules are formed in the ampoule bottle base 1, the grinding wheel controller 3 on the slots 7 is adapted to the ampoules, the pull rod 2 on the grinding wheel controller 3 is plate-shaped, and the ampoules can be separated from the heads of the ampoules at one time by pushing the pull rod 2 on the grinding wheel controller 3, so that the working efficiency is improved.

When the non-contact ampoule bottle opening device is used, firstly, ampoule bottles to be opened are placed in the clamping grooves 7 of the ampoule bottle base 1 respectively, the ampoule bottle base 1 and the bottle head storage box 4 are pushed into the working box respectively, then the ampoule bottle neck is cut and disinfected by pushing and pulling the grinding wheel controller 3 forwards and backwards, and if the ampoule bottles are easy to break, the ampoule bottle neck is not required to be cut by the grinding wheel controller 3. Then the pull rod 2 is pulled downwards, and the pull rod 2 is pulled upwards to restore after the bottle body is sensed to be separated from the bottle head; the ampoule bottle base 1 is pulled out, and the ampoule bottle is taken out for use. And finally, discarding the waste bottle heads in the bottle head box.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a contactless ampoule opening device, a serial communication port, the work box including the cuboid form, work box bottom slidable mounting has ampoule base and bottle head storage box, offer the draw-in groove that is used for placing the ampoule on the ampoule base, logical groove has been seted up to the position that the work box is higher than ampoule base, logical inslot installs the abrasive wheel controller, the abrasive wheel controller includes sliding mounting and the emery wheel combination of fixed mounting on the connecting rod that leads to inslot, install bottle head advancing device on the upper portion work box that leads to the groove, bottle head advancing device includes the pull rod of sliding mounting on the work box and connects the advancing device on the pull rod, advancing device includes the push rod of transverse connection on the pull rod and fixes the ejector pad of the shape of falling trapezoidal on the push rod.

2. The device for opening ampoule bottle of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the working box is fixedly installed with a guide rail, and the bottom of the ampoule bottle base and the bottle head storage box are installed with a pulley matched with the guide rail.

3. The non-contact ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein the head storage box is higher than the ampoule base, and the edge of the head storage box protrudes toward the side of the ampoule base.

4. The non-contact ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the notch is serrated.

5. The non-contact ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein the grinding wheel assembly comprises a grinding wheel and a sterilizing sponge.

6. The contact-free ampoule opener of claim 1, wherein the ampoule base and the head storage box are fixedly provided with handles.

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