CN215317381U

CN215317381U - Piece recovery unit of multistation intelligent numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN215317381U
Application number: CN202121625598.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新宇; 宋洋
Original assignee: Shenyang Xinran Automation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Xinran Automation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-16
Filing date: 2021-07-16
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrap recovery device of a multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a workbench and a protective box, wherein a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a collecting barrel, a movable blowing structure is arranged in the protective box, the device has the advantages of reasonable structure, low cost and convenient use, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the cleaning efficiency of scraps is improved, the scraps generated during the working of the lathe body can be prevented from splashing out through the arrangement of the protective box, the safety of the workers is greatly protected, the scraps can be collected through a scrap discharging port, the collecting barrel and the collecting box which are arranged on the surface of the workbench, the scraps on the surface of the workbench can be blown into the collecting box through the scrap discharging port to be automatically collected through the matching of all components in the movable blowing structure, and the scraps in the collecting box can be compressed through the arrangement of an air cylinder and a compression plate, the space for storing the scraps is increased.

Description

Piece recovery unit of multistation intelligent numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a scrap recovery device of a multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.

The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.

At present, a large amount of scraps are generated when a part is machined by a numerically controlled lathe, the scraps are manually cleaned, the manual cleaning wastes time and labor, the cleaning speed is slow, and the cleaning is not thorough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a scrap recovery device of a multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the chip recovery device of the multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe comprises a workbench and a protective box, wherein the protective box is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, an opening is formed in the front side of the protective box, a box door is movably embedded at the opening, a plurality of chip removal ports are formed in the surface of the workbench and are positioned in the protective box, two lathe bodies are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench and are positioned in the protective box, a collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench and is positioned below the chip removal ports, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting barrel, and a movable air blowing structure is arranged in the protective box;

the movable blowing structure comprises a protection box, a motor, a screw rod, a slide rail, a movable seat, a first air cylinder, a switching seat, an exhaust duct, a connecting seat, a fan and an exhaust pipe;

the air vent is arranged at the top of the protection box, the protection box is fixedly arranged at one side outside the protection box, the motor is fixedly arranged in the protection box, one end of the screw rod is movably embedded at one side in the protection box, the other end of the screw rod movably penetrates through the other side of the protection box, the screw rod driving end is fixedly connected with the motor driving end, the slide rail is fixedly arranged at the top in the protection box, the slide rail is positioned above the screw rod, the moving seat is movably sleeved on the screw rod and is spirally linked with the screw rod, the top of the moving seat is movably embedded in the slide rail, the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving seat, the adapter seat is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first air cylinder, the exhaust cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adapter seat, the exhaust cylinders are positioned at the front sides of the two lathe bodies, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged at one side outside the protection box, and the connecting seat is positioned below the protection box, the fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting seat, the exhaust pipe movably penetrates through one side of the protective box, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet of the fan, the other end of the exhaust pipe movably penetrates through the adapter, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust cylinder.

Preferably, two second cylinders are fixedly penetrated through one side in the collection box, and driving ends of the two second cylinders are fixedly connected with a compression plate.

Preferably, the lead screw is movably connected with the protection box through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer side of the lead screw, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the protection box.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is a flexible corrugated hose.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this device is rational in infrastructure, and is with low costs, high durability and convenient use, great reduction staff's intensity of labour, the cleaning efficiency of sweeps has been improved, can prevent through the setting of protective housing that lathe body from splashing away at the sweeps that the during operation produced, great protection staff's safety, the chip removal mouth of seting up through the workstation surface, collecting vessel and collecting box can be collected the sweeps, the cooperation through each subassembly in the structure of blowing can blow in the sweeps on workstation surface to the collecting box through the chip removal mouth and carry out automatic collection, can compress the sweeps in the collecting box through the setting of cylinder and compression board, the space that the sweeps was stored has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a protective box; 3. a chip removal port; 4. a lathe body; 5. a collection canister; 6. a collection box; 7. a protection box; 8. a motor; 9. a lead screw; 10. a slide rail; 11. a movable seat; 12. a first cylinder; 13. a transfer seat; 14. an exhaust duct; 15. a connecting seat; 16. a fan; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. a second cylinder; 19. the plate is compressed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a chip recovery device of a multi-station intelligent numerical control lathe comprises a workbench 1 and a protective box 2, wherein the protective box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, an opening is formed in the front side of the protective box 2, a box door is movably embedded at the opening, a plurality of chip removal ports 3 are formed in the surface of the workbench 1, the plurality of chip removal ports 3 are located in the protective box 2, two lathe bodies 4 are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the two lathe bodies 4 are located in the protective box 2, a collecting barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, the collecting barrel 5 is located below the plurality of chip removal ports 3, a collecting box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting barrel 5, and a movable blowing structure is arranged in the protective box 2; the movable blowing structure comprises a protection box 7, a motor 8, a screw rod 9, a slide rail 10, a movable seat 11, a first air cylinder 12, an adapter 13, an exhaust duct 14, a connecting seat 15, a fan 16 and an exhaust pipe 17; the top of the protective box 2 is provided with an air vent, the protective box 7 is fixedly arranged on one side outside the protective box 2, the motor 8 is fixedly arranged in the protective box 7, one end of a screw 9 is movably embedded on one side in the protective box 2, the other end of the screw 9 movably penetrates through the other side of the protective box 2, the driving end of the screw 9 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor 8, a slide rail 10 is fixedly arranged on the top in the protective box 7, the slide rail 10 is positioned above the screw 9, a moving seat 11 is movably sleeved on the screw 9 and is spirally linked with the screw 9, the top of the moving seat 11 is movably embedded in the slide rail 10, a first air cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving seat 11, an adapter seat 13 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first air cylinder 12, an exhaust cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adapter seat 13, the exhaust cylinder 14 is positioned on the front sides of the two lathe bodies 4, a connecting seat 15 is fixedly arranged on one side outside the protective box 2, and the connecting seat 15 is positioned below the protective box 7, the fan 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting seat 15, the exhaust pipe 17 movably penetrates through one side of the protective box 2, one end of the exhaust pipe 17 is fixedly connected with an air outlet of the fan 16, the other end of the exhaust pipe 17 movably penetrates through the adapter 13, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 17 is communicated with the exhaust barrel 14.

Specifically, two second cylinders 18 are fixedly arranged on one side in the collecting box 6 in a penetrating mode, and a compression plate 19 is fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two second cylinders 18.

Specifically, the lead screw 9 is movably connected with the protection box 7 through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer side of the lead screw 9, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the protection box 7.

Specifically, the exhaust pipe 17 is a flexible bellows hose.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

The working principle is as follows: according to the attached drawings 1-3, after a part to be processed is placed on the surface of a workbench 1, a box door of a protection box 2 is closed, waste chips generated during operation of a lathe body 4 can be discharged into a collection box 6 through a chip discharge port 3 and a collection cylinder 5, a motor 8 and a fan 16 are started, the fan 16 can introduce external gas into an exhaust cylinder 14 through an exhaust pipe 17, the gas passing through the exhaust cylinder 14 can be blown to the workbench 1, the waste chips on the surface of the workbench 1 can enter the collection box 6 to be collected, the drive end of the motor 8 can drive a lead screw 9 to rotate, due to the limiting effect of a sliding rail 10, a movable seat 11 only can drive a first air cylinder 12 and the exhaust cylinder 14 to do left and right linear motion so as to comprehensively clean the waste chips on the surface of the workbench 1, the drive end of the first air cylinder 12 can drive the exhaust cylinder 14 to do up and down linear motion, and the drive end of a second air cylinder 18 can drive a compression plate 19 to move rightwards so as to compress the waste chips in the collection box 6.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scrap recovery device of a multi-station intelligent numerical control lathe, which comprises a workbench (1) and a protective box (2), it is characterized in that the protective box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), an opening is arranged on the front side of the protective box (2), a box door is movably embedded at the opening, a plurality of chip removal ports (3) are formed in the surface of the workbench (1), the chip removal ports (3) are positioned in the protective box (2), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with two lathe bodies (4), the two lathe bodies (4) are positioned in the protective box (2), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting cylinder (5), the collecting cylinder (5) is positioned below the chip removal ports (3), the bottom end of the collecting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (6), and a movable blowing structure is arranged in the protective box (2);

the movable blowing structure comprises a protection box (7), a motor (8), a lead screw (9), a slide rail (10), a movable seat (11), a first air cylinder (12), an adapter (13), an exhaust cylinder (14), a connecting seat (15), a fan (16) and an exhaust pipe (17);

the top of the protection box (2) is provided with an air vent, the protection box (7) is fixedly arranged on one side outside the protection box (2), the motor (8) is fixedly arranged in the protection box (7), one end of the lead screw (9) is movably embedded in one side in the protection box (2), the other end of the lead screw (9) movably penetrates through the other side of the protection box (2), the driving end of the lead screw (9) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor (8), the sliding rail (10) is fixedly arranged on the top in the protection box (7), the sliding rail (10) is positioned above the lead screw (9), the moving seat (11) is movably sleeved on the lead screw (9), the moving seat (11) is spirally linked with the lead screw (9), the top of the moving seat (11) is movably embedded in the sliding rail (10), the first air cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving seat (11), the adapter seat (13) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first air cylinder (12), exhaust section of thick bamboo (14) are fixed to be set up in adapter (13) bottom, exhaust section of thick bamboo (14) are located two the front side of lathe body (4), connecting seat (15) are fixed to be set up in protecting box (2) outer one side, and connecting seat (15) are located protecting box (7) below, fan (16) are fixed to be set up in connecting seat (15) top, blast pipe (17) activity runs through in protecting box (2) one side, blast pipe (17) one end and fan (16) air exit fixed connection, blast pipe (17) other end activity runs through in adapter (13), and blast pipe (17) other end and exhaust section of thick bamboo (14) are linked together.

2. The chip recycling device of the multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein two second air cylinders (18) are fixedly penetrated through one side of the collecting box (6), and a compression plate (19) is fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two second air cylinders (18).

3. The chip recycling device of the multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein the lead screw (9) is movably connected with the protection box (7) through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer side of the lead screw (9), and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the protection box (7).

4. The chip recycling device of the multi-station intelligent numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe (17) is a telescopic corrugated hose.