CN215313753U - A sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia - Google Patents
A sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215313753U CN215313753U CN202121487722.6U CN202121487722U CN215313753U CN 215313753 U CN215313753 U CN 215313753U CN 202121487722 U CN202121487722 U CN 202121487722U CN 215313753 U CN215313753 U CN 215313753U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- frame
- polygala tenuifolia
- screening cylinder
- feed plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241001080798 Polygala tenuifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a polygala tenuifolia screening machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a screening roller which is used for screening polygala tenuifolia and can rotate is arranged above the rack, the height of a central line of the screening roller is gradually reduced from the front end to the rear end, the screening roller comprises a plurality of annular spacer rings which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of screening circular tubes which are uniformly distributed around the centers of the spacer rings and are parallel to each other are arranged between every two adjacent spacer rings, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent screening circular tubes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a screening machine for polygala tenuifolia.
Background
Polygala tenuifolia is a perennial herb, has the functions of soothing nerves, benefiting intelligence, eliminating phlegm and reducing swelling, is used for treating insomnia, dreaminess, amnesia, palpitation, absentmindedness, expectoration, sore and ulcer, swelling and pain of breasts caused by imbalance between heart-yang and kidney-yin, and belongs to a rare Chinese medicinal material.
The polygala root product is cylindrical, slightly bent, 3-15cm long and 0.3-0.8cm in diameter, generally needs to be classified according to the thickness of polygala root before being harvested and produced, and the existing classification mode mainly adopts a manual classification mode, so that the polygala root product has the defects of low working efficiency and high manual input cost, and the economic burden of enterprises is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a screening machine for polygala tenuifolia, which aims to solve the problems of low working efficiency and high cost of the traditional method for classifying the thickness of polygala tenuifolia in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia, includes the frame, the screening cylinder that is used for carrying out screening, and can carry out the rotation to the polygala tenuifolia is installed to the top of frame, the central line height of screening cylinder reduces the setting from the front end to the rear end gradually, the screening cylinder sets up a plurality of annular spacer rings including the equidistant, is equipped with between two adjacent spacer rings around spacer ring center evenly distributed, and a plurality of screening pipes that the central line is parallel to each other, forms the clearance between two adjacent screening pipes, and from the front end of screening cylinder to the rear end direction, and the clearance between two adjacent screening pipes increases the setting gradually.
Preferably, a main shaft is arranged at the center of the screening roller and connected to the spacer ring through a support frame in the circumferential direction, crossbearers are respectively installed at two ends of the frame, a bearing seat is installed below the crossbearers, the main shaft is connected to the bearing seat through a bearing, and a driving mechanism for driving the main shaft to rotate is installed on the frame.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a roller driving motor installed on the side face of the tail end of the rack, the shaft end of the roller driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, the tail end of the main shaft is connected with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a conveying belt.
Preferably, the front end position of screening cylinder is equipped with the feed plate, the one end of feed plate extends to the inside position of screening cylinder, the lower surface four corners fixed mounting of feed plate has the fixing base, and two fixing bases that are close to screening cylinder one side articulate in the frame, keep away from to articulate on two fixing bases of screening cylinder one side to have the regulation pole, set up a plurality of regulation holes that equidistant setting at the lower extreme of adjusting the pole, install the support at the front end lower position of support, adjust the pole and pass through the regulation hole and articulate mutually with the support.
Preferably, the lower surface of the feeding plate is provided with a feeding motor, a rotatable guide roller is arranged above the feeding plate, a gap which is convenient for polygala to pass through is formed between the guide roller and the upper surface of the feeding plate, and the feeding motor is connected with the guide roller through a chain.
Preferably, the number of the spacer rings is nine, and the central lines of the nine spacer rings are overlapped with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the sorting machine is simple in design structure and convenient and fast to use, and the polygala tenuifolia is sorted by adopting the obliquely arranged screening roller, so that polygala tenuifolia with different thicknesses can be quickly sorted, the labor is saved, and the sorting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the screening drum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the screening drum of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a power connection diagram of the screening drum of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the feed plate of the present invention.
Wherein:
1. a frame; 2. a cross frame; 3. a screening drum; 301. a spacer ring; 302. screening the circular tube; 303. a main shaft; 304. a support frame; 4. a feeding motor; 5. a feeding plate; 6. a fixed seat; 7. adjusting a rod; 8. an adjustment hole; 9. a support; 10. a drum driving motor; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a driven wheel; 14. and a material guide roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia, includes frame 1, the screening cylinder 3 that is used for sieving the polygala tenuifolia, and can carry out the rotation is installed to the top of frame 1, the central line height of screening cylinder 3 reduces the setting from the front end to the rear end gradually, screening cylinder 3 sets up a plurality of annular spacer rings 301 including equidistant, is equipped with around spacer ring 301 center evenly distributed between two adjacent spacer rings 301, and a plurality of screening pipe 302 that the central line is parallel to each other, forms the clearance between two adjacent screening pipe 302, and from the front end of screening cylinder 3 to the rear end direction, the clearance between two adjacent screening pipe 302 increases the setting gradually.
Specifically, screening cylinder 3's central point puts and is equipped with main shaft 303, main shaft 303 passes through the support frame 304 of circumferencial direction and connects on spacer ring 301 crossbearer 2 is installed respectively to the both ends of frame 1, the bearing frame is installed to crossbearer 2's below, main shaft 303 passes through the bearing and connects on the bearing frame, installs on frame 1 to be used for driving main shaft 303 to carry out pivoted actuating mechanism, can make screening cylinder 3 overall structure stable to can rotate round main shaft 303's axis under the effect of bearing frame, in addition, under actuating mechanism's effect, realize autogiration.
Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a roller driving motor 10 installed at the side position of the tail end of the rack 1, the shaft end of the roller driving motor 10 is connected with a driving wheel 11, the tail end of the main shaft 303 is connected with a driven wheel 13, and the driven wheel 13 is connected with the driving wheel 11 through a conveying belt 12.
Specifically, a feeding plate 5 is arranged at the front end of the screening roller 3, one end of the feeding plate 5 extends to the inner position of the screening roller 3, fixing seats 6 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the feeding plate 5, two fixing seats 6 close to one side of the screening roller 3 are hinged on the frame 1, adjusting rods 7 are hinged on the two fixing seats 6 far away from one side of the screening roller 3, a plurality of adjusting holes 8 arranged at equal intervals are formed at the lower ends of the adjusting rods 7, a support 9 is arranged at the position below the front end of the support 9, the adjusting rods 7 are hinged with the support 9 through the adjusting holes 8, the fixing seats 6 are connected with the adjusting rods 7 through pin shafts, the adjusting rods 7 are also connected with the support 9 through pin shafts, the adjusting holes 8 at different positions are selected, so that the inclination angle of the feeding plate 5 can be conveniently adjusted, and the arrangement can be carried out under the condition that the polygala root quantity is large, adjust 5 inclination angles of feed plate for a short time, prevent to pile up, under the less circumstances of polygala root volume, adjust 5 inclination angles of feed plate for a long time, be convenient for sieve fast.
Specifically, the lower surface mounting of feed plate 5 has feeding motor 4, installs a rotatable guide roller 14 in the top of feed plate 5, the clearance that the polygala root of being convenient for passes through has between guide roller 14 and the 5 upper surfaces of feed plate, feeding motor 4 passes through the chain and links to each other with guide roller 14, and wherein, feeding motor 4 and guide roller 14's axle head connecting sprocket, adopt the chain to link to each other between two sprockets to realize the transmission of power, the purpose of setting up the material pouring roller is in order to make the polygala root can be orderly entering screening cylinder 3, thereby avoid piling up and cause the unable condition of screening to appear.
Specifically, the number of the spacer rings 301 is nine, and the center lines of the nine spacer rings 301 are overlapped with each other, wherein a group of screening circular tubes 302 is arranged between two adjacent spacer rings 301, eight groups of screening circular tubes 302 are arranged in total, the gap between two adjacent screening circular tubes 302 in each group is the same, and the gap gradually increases from the front end to the rear end of the screening drum 3; in addition, in order to reduce the screening types, the gaps among the first, second and third groups of screening circular tubes 302 can be set to be the same, the gaps among the fourth, fifth and sixth groups of screening circular tubes 302 can be set to be the same, and the gaps among the seventh and eighth groups of screening circular tubes can be set to be the same, so that polygala tenuifolia with three size ranges can be screened out in total, and the production requirements of enterprises can be met.
The working principle is as follows:
in operation, through adjusting the height of pole 7, thereby adjust the inclination angle of feed plate 5, after adjusting, concentrate leading-in polygala root on feed plate 5, start feeding motor 4, feeding motor 4 drives guide roll 14 above feed plate 5 and rotates, thereby leading-in polygala root to screening cylinder 3 with the mode of tiling according to certain speed, screening cylinder 3 rotates under the effect of cylinder driving motor 10, because screening cylinder 3 sets up in slope in frame 1, and have the clearance between two adjacent screening pipes 302 in screening cylinder 3, can move towards the tail end of screening cylinder 3 when polygala root rolls, and drop to the screening drum outside from the clearance between two screening pipes 302, accomplish the unloading, in this process, because in whole screening cylinder 3, the clearance between two adjacent screening pipes 302 increases gradually and sets up, therefore, polygala tenuifolia with different thicknesses can be screened out, and the purpose of classification is achieved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia which characterized in that: including frame (1), the screening cylinder (3) that are used for carrying out screening to the polygala root and can carry out the rotation are installed to the top of frame (1), the central line height of screening cylinder (3) reduces the setting from the front end to the rear end gradually, screening cylinder (3) set up a plurality of annular spacer rings (301) of circle including equidistant, are equipped with between two adjacent spacer rings (301) around spacer ring (301) center evenly distributed, and a plurality of screening pipe (302) that the central line is parallel to each other, form the clearance between two adjacent screening pipe (302), and from the front end to the rear end direction of screening cylinder (3), clearance between two adjacent pipe screening (302) increases the setting gradually.
2. A screening machine for polygala tenuifolia according to claim 1, wherein: the central point of screening cylinder (3) puts and is equipped with main shaft (303), main shaft (303) are connected on spacer ring (301) through support frame (304) of circumferencial direction crossbearer (2) are installed respectively to the both ends of frame (1), the bearing frame is installed to the below of crossbearer (2), main shaft (303) pass through the bearing and connect on the bearing frame, install on frame (1) and be used for driving main shaft (303) to carry out pivoted actuating mechanism.
3. A screening machine for polygala tenuifolia according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a roller driving motor (10) installed on the side face of the tail end of the rack (1), the shaft end of the roller driving motor (10) is connected with a driving wheel (11), the tail end of the main shaft (303) is connected with a driven wheel (13), and the driven wheel (13) is connected with the driving wheel (11) through a conveying belt (12).
4. A screening machine for polygala tenuifolia according to claim 1, wherein: the front end position of screening cylinder (3) is equipped with feed plate (5), the one end of feed plate (5) extends to the inside position of screening cylinder (3), the lower surface four corners fixed mounting of feed plate (5) has fixing base (6), and two fixing bases (6) that are close to screening cylinder (3) one side articulate in frame (1), keep away from to articulate on two fixing bases (6) of screening cylinder (3) one side to have regulation pole (7), set up a plurality of regulation holes (8) that equidistant set up at the lower extreme of adjusting pole (7), install support (9) at the front end lower position of support (9), adjust pole (7) and articulate mutually with support (9) through regulation hole (8).
5. A screening machine for polygala tenuifolia according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface mounting of feed plate (5) has feeding motor (4), installs a rotatable guide roller (14) in the top of feed plate (5), it has the clearance that the polygala root of being convenient for passes through to have between guide roller (14) and feed plate (5) upper surface, feeding motor (4) link to each other with guide roller (14) through the chain.
6. A screening machine for polygala tenuifolia according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the spacer rings (301) is nine, and the central lines of the nine spacer rings (301) are overlapped with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121487722.6U CN215313753U (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | A sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121487722.6U CN215313753U (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | A sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215313753U true CN215313753U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79563879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121487722.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215313753U (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | A sieve separator for polygala tenuifolia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215313753U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-01 CN CN202121487722.6U patent/CN215313753U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |