CN2153112Y - Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching - Google Patents
Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2153112Y CN2153112Y CN 93214258 CN93214258U CN2153112Y CN 2153112 Y CN2153112 Y CN 2153112Y CN 93214258 CN93214258 CN 93214258 CN 93214258 U CN93214258 U CN 93214258U CN 2153112 Y CN2153112 Y CN 2153112Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lung
- stomach
- thorax
- bronchus
- simulation trainer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an imitation training apparatus for medical teaching, particularly an imitation training apparatus for the larynx, the trachea, the bronchus and the esophagus of human body, comprising a head, a neck, a thorax, a larynx, a trachea, a bronchus, an esophagus, a lung, a stomach as well as a collapsible base board positioned at the rear part of the components. The main organs of the imitation training apparatus is a typical emulation plastic pattern made of reproduced pattern of the remains of human body and corrected according to the general rule in a group. The head can tilt forward, lean backward and rotate to the right and the left according to clinical needs. A thorax baffle plate in front of the lung and the stomach can also rotate and be raised for the convenience of practice and inspection.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of human body simulation training aids that is used for medical teaching, particularly relates to the simulation trainer of a kind of human body larynx, tracheae, bronchus and oesophagus.
Along with medical technology constantly develops, various inspections and therapeutic equipments are more and more advanced.In order to cultivate the medical science and technology personnel, can reduce patient's the misery and the utilization rate of protection exact instrument again, need the teaching mould of similar organization of human body, be used for teaching and student and practise operation, be convenient to the student and can more steady, accurate, expertly carry out clinical manipulation.
At present, existing larynx, tracheae or esophagus check that training aids exists many problems, and tracheae is the cylindrical shape three-way pipe, and lung and stomach are capsule bag shape, and all not emulation generally can only be used for inserting the trunnion exercise; And the posture that manikin is lain on the back fixes very deadly on base plate, and head can not rotate, and with the clinical examination posture very big difference is arranged, and can only insert metal laryngoscope or fiberscope, can not insert metal airway wall and metal oesophagoscope etc.
A purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of simulation trainer that medical college student and young doctor etc. are familiar with the anatomical structure of larynx, tracheae, bronchus or oesophaguses that is used to train.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of simulation trainer that young doctor etc. carries out intubate, rescue recovery exercise that is used to train.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides and a kind ofly is used to train young doctor and waits and to carry out the simulation trainer that fiberscopy was checked or carried out to metal hard tube endoscope (larynx, airway wall or esophagus, gastroscope).
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of simulation trainer that young doctor waits exercise esophagus or respiratory tract foreign body removal surgery that is used to train.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of simulation trainer that young doctor waits training such as attracting sputum or harvesting of tissue that is used to train.
This simulation trainer comprises head, neck, thorax, larynx, tracheae, bronchus, esophagus, lung, stomach and is positioned at the collapsible base plate at above-mentioned parts rear.Described base plate folding position with the neck corresponding position.
At ordinary times, human body is under normal posture, and oral cavity and tracheae and oesophagus are about 90
0Metal airway wall and metal oesophagoscope can not be inserted in the angle.When making described sight glass and checking, head must be swung back, and makes oral cavity and tracheae, oesophagus be near linear.Head in this simulation trainer can fold back back and the clinical requirement of swinging back at its heel slab, can insert metal airway wall and metal oesophagoscope smoothly, when checking bronchus, head is left-leaning, the metal airway wall can insert right bronchus, and a Right deviation can be inserted left bronchus.
The utility model simulation trainer can further comprise the supporting plate at the stomach rear that is positioned at described lung.This supporting plate is used for when manikin is in back floating position, makes lung and stomach be in the normal position.
The neck of this simulation trainer can be made with the resilient rubber-plastics material of softness, and head can forward and backwardly be faced upward, and left and rightly inclines.
This simulation trainer can further comprise the thorax baffle plate that is positioned at described lung and stomach the place ahead, and described thorax baffle plate links to each other with the thorax both sides and can rotate around the junction.So that as when carrying out endoscope when training, can block operator's sight line, make the operator can't see the sight glass moving direction and the onlooker can see.Thereby make the teacher can check student's operation.
The tracheae of this simulation trainer, bronchus, oesophagus, lung and stomach can be made the exemplary simulation plastic pattern after the universal law correction according to colony by after directly routing up model on dead person's corpse.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is illustrated in greater detail.
What accompanying drawing was represented is a kind of simulation trainer of the present utility model.Number in the figure 1,5 expression base plates; 2 expression base plate movable axis; 3 expression necks; 4 expression supporting plates; 6 expression heads; 7 expression oral cavities; 8 expression larynxs; 9 expression esophaguses; 10 expression tracheaes; 11 expression bronchuses; 12 expression thorax; 13 expression lungs; 14 expression thorax baffle plates; 15 expression stomaches.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is as described below.
The soft resilient rubber-plastics material of neck 3 usefulness is made;
There is flourishing nutator neck 3 sides;
Tooth, tongue, hard palate, soft palate, luette and pharyngeal cavity are arranged in the oral cavity 7;
There is epiglottis in throat 8, drape over one's shoulders split, both sides vocal cords, vestibule of larynx and infraglottic region;
Esophagus 9 has the narrow portion in three places;
At above-mentioned parts rear base plate 1 and 5 are arranged, described base plate is having hinge with the neck corresponding position, collapsible 100 °;
At lung 13 and stomach 15 rears supporting plate 4 is arranged;
At lung 13 and stomach 15 the place aheads thorax baffle plate 14 is arranged, end links to each other with the thorax both sides and also can rotate around the junction about described thorax baffle plate.
The tracheae 10 of this preferred embodiment, bronchus 11, lung 13, esophagus 9 and stomach 15 are after directly routing up model on dead person's corpse, and the typical case who makes according to the universal law correction of colony prevents true plastic pattern.
The utility model can use like this, and manikin is lain on the back, and the operator stands in model head side, and folded chassis 1 is with 6 layback, so that carry out intubate exercise and inspection.
Owing to can do many improvement to simulation trainer, should be appreciated that the preferred embodiment that is disclosed only is in enumerating as one of them example, and the utility model comprises all improvement, embodiment and its equivalent, and all these falls in the claims scope.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of medical teaching simulation trainer is characterized in that the collapsible base plate that has head, neck, thorax, larynx, tracheae, bronchus, esophagus, lung, stomach and be positioned at above-mentioned parts rear, described base plate folding position with the neck corresponding position.
2, simulation trainer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that neck makes with soft resilient rubber-plastics material.
3, simulation trainer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that having the supporting plate that is positioned at lung and stomach rear.
4, simulation trainer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that having the thorax baffle plate that is positioned at lung and stomach the place ahead, and described thorax baffle plate links to each other with the thorax both sides and can rotate around the junction.
5, as any one described simulation trainer of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described tracheae, bronchus, esophagus, lung and stomach are by after directly routing up model with dead person's corpse, the exemplary simulation plastic pattern of making after the universal law correction according to colony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93214258 CN2153112Y (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1993-06-01 | Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93214258 CN2153112Y (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1993-06-01 | Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2153112Y true CN2153112Y (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=33795102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93214258 Expired - Fee Related CN2153112Y (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1993-06-01 | Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2153112Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102394023A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-28 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Simulation human device capable of simulating respiratory function of human body |
| CN107221244A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 温州市人民医院 | Patients with bulbar drinking-water is choked the apparatus for demonstrating coughed |
| CN107822820A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡莱姆顿科技有限公司 | One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work |
-
1993
- 1993-06-01 CN CN 93214258 patent/CN2153112Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102394023A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-28 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Simulation human device capable of simulating respiratory function of human body |
| CN107221244A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 温州市人民医院 | Patients with bulbar drinking-water is choked the apparatus for demonstrating coughed |
| CN107822820A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡莱姆顿科技有限公司 | One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |