CN107822820A - One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work - Google Patents
One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107822820A CN107822820A CN201711210272.4A CN201711210272A CN107822820A CN 107822820 A CN107822820 A CN 107822820A CN 201711210272 A CN201711210272 A CN 201711210272A CN 107822820 A CN107822820 A CN 107822820A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cranium
- platen
- frame
- controller
- servicing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0027—Autopsy, embalming or morgue tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to open cranium servicing unit, including frame, and frame top both ends are respectively arranged with two location-plates；Liftable platen is provided with the top of the frame, and the platen spray system of corresponding liftable platen is provided with frame；Extractor fan and reducing mechanism with corresponding liftable platen is set in the frame；Controller, controller connection external power source and controller connection liftable platen, platen spray system, extractor fan and reducing mechanism are provided with the frame.The present invention is reasonable in design, lifting table plate and rear folded plate coordinate the head for ensureing corpse to be fully exposed to outside, legal medical expert can directly carry out out cranium work, tissue that corpse during cranium drops is opened all inside autopsy table inner chamber, to the end of cranium is opened, using pre-washing function, it will organize to be discharged into sewage conduct after pulverizer is handled directly into collector nozzle, it is practical, suitable for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dissecting room apparatus field, and cranium servicing unit and its work are driven more specifically to one kind
Method.
Background technology
It is a kind of essential means that legal medical expert carries out cause of the death inspection to corpse to open cranium.It is usually to put to drive cranium servicing unit
It is placed in medicolegal autopsy platform what is used.Existing autopsy table does not all open cranium and aids in this device, and most of is all that legal medical expert is manual
Mobile corpse, a people lift, and a people restarts craniotomy saw after opening cranium, it is necessary to first tonsured, sterilized to corpse head, rule
Open cranium.Hair of corpse directly drops the ground on the outside of autopsy table during this, and personnel, which walk about, can all be stained with hair, pollution solution
Cut open the ground in other indoor regions.When opening cranium, scalp is first opened, then carries out out cranium, bone meal can be ejected by being cut when holding cranium, be diffused
In atmosphere, legal medical expert need to wear dust mask and be operated, in case bone meal causes to infect to the respiratory system of itself.Skull is opened
Afterwards, body fluid and portion of tissue can be all dropped on the outside of autopsy table.Because some corpse are corruption or have infectious disease, easily make
Into secondary pollution, the cleaning work also given after opening cranium end-of-job causes trouble.
Legal medical expert open the identification of cranium wound after, also need that lower cranium replacement and fixation will be sawed, scalp sutures, by corpse after terminating
Body is displaced to the identification that original position carries out remainder.
Entirely open cranium process for a long time, existing working method, the really dissection work to legal medical expert causes huge trouble.
Shortcoming is as follows：
1st, corpse displacement, lifting are required for manpower to complete, and lifting is not in place, and operating the legal medical expert of craniotomy saw needs to bend over to grasp
Make, it is very laborious time-consuming.
Bone meal can impact to the breathing of legal medical expert when the 2nd, holding cranium, lack purification of air.
Tissue when the 3rd, opening cranium drops, and easily causes secondary pollution, it is necessary to which the later stage cleans and kept a public place clean.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, object of the present invention is to provide one kind to drive cranium servicing unit and its work
Method, reasonable in design, lifting table plate and rear folded plate coordinate the head for ensureing corpse to be fully exposed to outside, and legal medical expert can directly enter
Row opens cranium work, opens tissue that corpse during cranium drops all inside autopsy table inner chamber, to the end of cranium is opened, using rinsing work(
Can, it will organize to be discharged into sewage conduct after pulverizer is handled directly into collector nozzle, it is practical, suitable for promoting.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：
One kind drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：Including frame, frame top both ends are respectively arranged with two positioning
Plate；Liftable platen is provided with the top of the frame, and the platen spray system of corresponding liftable platen is provided with frame；
Extractor fan and reducing mechanism with corresponding liftable platen is set in the frame；Controller is provided with the frame, is controlled
Device processed connects external power source and controller connection liftable platen, platen spray system, extractor fan and reducing mechanism；It is described can
Lifting table plate includes the lifting platform of the stationary platen and platen one end that is connected by rotating shaft for being arranged on frame top one end
Plate, lifting table plate are connected with the jacking apparatus in frame；The jacking apparatus connects controller；The lifting table plate
End set has the outboard end of headrest portion and lifting table plate to be provided with rotating shaft, and torsion spring is provided with rotating shaft, and torsion spring and rotating shaft connect
It is connected to rear folded plate；
Opening the method for work of cranium servicing unit is：
1), pillow portion is fixed, it would be desirable to which the corpse for opening cranium is placed on rational position, and neck pillow is in pillow portion；
2), lift cylinder is controlled to rise lifting table plate by controller, the upper part of the body of such corpse lifts, Lifting platform
Lifting angle is 0 ° -60 °；
3), lifting table plate is lifted, and head is swung back on rear folded plate.
As a kind of technical scheme of optimization, the jacking apparatus is the cylinder in frame, and cylinder-driven connects
Lifting table plate；The cylinder connects controller.
As a kind of technical scheme of optimization, some craniums of opening are provided with the frame and lift photoelectric sensor switch, open cranium
Lift photoelectric sensor switch connection controller.
As a kind of technical scheme of optimization, the platen spray system includes being arranged in frame and being arranged on liftable
The sparge pipe of platen side, some nozzles is provided with sparge pipe, nozzle face is to liftable platen；The sparge pipe, which is communicated with, to be set
The water tank in frame is put, water pump and water tank connection external water source are provided with water tank；The water pump connects controller.
As a kind of technical scheme of optimization, the extractor fan includes corresponding to liftable platen installed in upper rack
Suction opeing, the bottom of suction opeing are provided with induced draft fans；The induced draft fans connect controller.
As a kind of technical scheme of optimization, the reducing mechanism includes corresponding to liftable platen installed in upper rack
Charging aperture, charging aperture are communicated with pulverizer, and the lower end of pulverizer is communicated with discharging opening；The pulverizer connects controller.
As a kind of technical scheme of optimization, the controller is using PLC.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention moves and lifted corpse using manpower,
Several buttons are only needed easily can just to lift corpse to comfortably cranium posture is opened, whole process only needs a people to solve, behaviour
Make the reduction of personnel, can be available do other dissection work such as collect evidence shooting, open cranium preparation and suture preparation, carry
High legal medical expert opens the whole efficiency of cranium.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and lifting table plate and rear folded plate coordinate the head for ensureing corpse to be fully exposed to outside, legal medical expert
Cranium work can be directly carried out out, opens tissue that corpse during cranium drops all inside autopsy table inner chamber, to the end of cranium is opened,
Using pre-washing function, will organize to be discharged into sewage conduct after pulverizer is handled directly into collector nozzle, it is practical, suitable for pushing away
Extensively.
Referring to the drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the peacetime state of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the raised configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, one kind opens cranium servicing unit, including frame 9, and the top both ends of frame 9 are respectively arranged with two and determined
Position plate 1.The top of the frame 9 is provided with liftable platen, and the platen spray of corresponding liftable platen is provided with frame
System.Extractor fan and reducing mechanism with corresponding liftable platen is set in the frame 9.Control is provided with the frame 9
Device processed, controller connection external power source and controller connection liftable platen, platen spray system, extractor fan and crushing dress
Put.In the present embodiment, controller is using PLC.
The liftable platen includes being arranged on the stationary platen 5 of frame top one end and is connected by rotating shaft 6
The lifting table plate 7 of platen one end, lifting table plate 7 are connected with the jacking apparatus in frame.The jacking apparatus connection control
Device processed.The end set of the lifting table plate 7 has the outboard end of headrest portion 8 and lifting table plate 7 to be provided with rotating shaft, pacifies in rotating shaft
Equipped with torsion spring, torsion spring and rotating shaft are connected with rear folded plate 15.The jacking apparatus is the cylinder in frame, and cylinder-driven connects
Connect lifting table plate.The cylinder connects controller.Some craniums of opening are provided with the frame and lift photoelectric sensor switch 16, open cranium
Lift photoelectric sensor switch 16 and connect controller.
The platen spray system includes being arranged in frame and is arranged on the sparge pipe 4 of liftable platen side, sprays water
Some nozzles 3 are provided with pipe 4, nozzle 3 faces liftable platen.The sparge pipe 4 is communicated with the water tank being arranged in frame
2, water pump and water tank connection external water source are provided with water tank 2.The water pump connects controller.
The extractor fan includes being arranged on the suction opeing 10 that upper rack corresponds to liftable platen, the bottom of suction opeing 10
Induced draft fans 11 are provided with, the induced draft fans 11 connect controller.
The reducing mechanism includes being arranged on the charging aperture 14 that upper rack corresponds to liftable platen, and charging aperture 14 is communicated with
Pulverizer 13, the lower end of pulverizer 13 are communicated with discharging opening 12.The pulverizer 13 connects controller.
According to said structure, opening the method for work of cranium servicing unit is：
1), pillow portion is fixed, it would be desirable to which the corpse for opening cranium is placed on rational position, and neck pillow is in pillow portion；
2), by opening, cranium lifts photoelectric sensor switch and controller controls lift cylinder to rise lifting table plate, such corpse
The upper part of the body lift, the lifting angle of Lifting platform is 0 ° -60 °；
3), lifting table plate is lifted, and head is swung back on rear folded plate.So, the head of corpse be fully exposed to outside and
Due to the support of corpse pillow, corpse is fixed very firm, and legal medical expert can directly carry out out cranium work.
The present invention moves and lifted corpse using manpower, only needs several buttons easily can just arrive corpse lifting comfortable
Open cranium posture, whole process only needs a people to solve, the reduction of operating personnel, can be available do other dissection work ratio
Such as collect evidence shooting, open cranium preparation and suture prepare, improve the whole efficiency that legal medical expert opens cranium.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and lifting table plate and rear folded plate coordinate the head for ensureing corpse to be fully exposed to outside, legal medical expert
Cranium work can be directly carried out out, opens tissue that corpse during cranium drops all inside autopsy table inner chamber, to the end of cranium is opened,
Using pre-washing function, will organize to be discharged into sewage conduct after pulverizer is handled directly into collector nozzle, it is practical, suitable for pushing away
Extensively.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes for belonging under thinking of the present invention are equal
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the present invention is not being departed from
Some improvements and modifications under the premise of principle, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：Including frame, frame top both ends are respectively arranged with two location-plates；
Liftable platen is provided with the top of the frame, and the platen spray system of corresponding liftable platen is provided with frame；Institute
State the extractor fan and reducing mechanism set in frame with corresponding liftable platen；Controller is provided with the frame, is controlled
Device connects external power source and controller connection liftable platen, platen spray system, extractor fan and reducing mechanism；It is described to rise
Drop platen includes the lifting table plate of the stationary platen and platen one end that is connected by rotating shaft for being arranged on frame top one end,
Lifting table plate is connected with the jacking apparatus in frame；The jacking apparatus connects controller；The end of the lifting table plate
Portion is provided with headrest portion and the outboard end of lifting table plate is provided with rotating shaft, torsion spring is provided with rotating shaft, torsion spring connects with rotating shaft
There is rear folded plate；
Opening the method for work of cranium servicing unit is：
1), pillow portion is fixed, it would be desirable to which the corpse for opening cranium is placed on rational position, and neck pillow is in pillow portion；
2), lift cylinder is controlled to rise lifting table plate by controller, the upper part of the body of such corpse lifts, the lifting of Lifting platform
Angle is 0 ° -60 °；
3), lifting table plate is lifted, and head is swung back on rear folded plate.
2. one kind according to claim 1 drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：The jacking apparatus is installed in frame
Interior cylinder, cylinder-driven connection lifting table plate；The cylinder connects controller.
3. one kind according to claim 2 drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the frame and some opens cranium
Photoelectric sensor switch is lifted, drives cranium lifting photoelectric sensor switch connection controller.
4. one kind according to claim 3 drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：The platen spray system includes installation
In frame and the sparge pipe of liftable platen side is arranged on, some nozzles are provided with sparge pipe, nozzle face is to liftable
Platen；The sparge pipe is communicated with the water tank being arranged in frame, and water pump and water tank connection external water source are provided with water tank；Institute
State water pump connection controller.
5. one kind according to claim 4 drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：The extractor fan includes being arranged on machine
Frame top corresponds to the suction opeing of liftable platen, and the bottom of suction opeing is provided with induced draft fans；The induced draft fans connection control
Device.
6. one kind according to claim 5 drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：The reducing mechanism includes being arranged on machine
Frame top corresponds to the charging aperture of liftable platen, and charging aperture is communicated with pulverizer, and the lower end of pulverizer is communicated with discharging opening；It is described
Pulverizer connects controller.
7. one kind according to claim 6 drives cranium servicing unit, it is characterised in that：The controller is using PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210272.4A CN107822820A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210272.4A CN107822820A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107822820A true CN107822820A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61645943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210272.4A Pending CN107822820A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | One kind opens cranium servicing unit and its method of work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107822820A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153112Y (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-01-12 | 张基 | Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching |
| CN101366681A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-02-18 | 牛玉玲 | Thyroid disease surgery pillow |
| CN201832089U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-05-18 | 肖瑛 | Fully-automatic remote control lifting dissecting table |
| CN202128561U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-02-01 | 北京韩美药品有限公司 | Negative pressure dissecting operation table for animal |
| CN204274910U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Dissecting table |
| CN205054497U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Experimental animals operation dissection table of adjustable headstock angle |
| CN105451603A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-03-30 | 革新医疗器械有限公司 | Positioning device and method for use with a patient under anesthesia |
| JP2017064239A (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社加藤萬製作所 | Autopsy table |
| CN208989510U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-18 | 无锡莱姆顿科技有限公司 | One kind opening cranium auxiliary device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711210272.4A patent/CN107822820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153112Y (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-01-12 | 张基 | Imitation training apparatus for medical teaching |
| CN101366681A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-02-18 | 牛玉玲 | Thyroid disease surgery pillow |
| CN201832089U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-05-18 | 肖瑛 | Fully-automatic remote control lifting dissecting table |
| CN202128561U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-02-01 | 北京韩美药品有限公司 | Negative pressure dissecting operation table for animal |
| CN105451603A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-03-30 | 革新医疗器械有限公司 | Positioning device and method for use with a patient under anesthesia |
| CN204274910U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Dissecting table |
| JP2017064239A (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社加藤萬製作所 | Autopsy table |
| CN205054497U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Experimental animals operation dissection table of adjustable headstock angle |
| CN208989510U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-18 | 无锡莱姆顿科技有限公司 | One kind opening cranium auxiliary device |
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