CN215310415U - Sand removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sand removing device which is used for removing sand after raw materials are smashed into slurry. The sand removing device comprises a first feeding pipe, a first discharging pipe and at least two first cylinder structures, the two first cylinder structures are respectively connected with the first feeding pipe and the first discharging pipe, the interiors of the first feeding pipe, the first cylinder structures and the first discharging pipe are communicated, a feeding hole is formed in the first feeding pipe, and a discharging hole is formed in the first discharging pipe. According to the utility model, the sand-containing potato pulp can be simultaneously removed through the plurality of first cylinder structures, the sand-containing potato pulp can simultaneously enter the plurality of first cylinder structures connected with the first feed pipes through the first feed pipes, and the sand-removed potato pulp can be completely introduced into the first discharge pipes, so that the uniform collection of the sand-removed potato pulp is realized, the collection efficiency is effectively improved, and the collection time of the sand-removed and sand-removed potato pulp is saved.

Description

Sand removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sand removing device.

Background

Present potato thick liquid sand removal device, efficiency is lower, if want to promote sand removal efficiency and need let in potato thick liquid many equipment respectively in, promote the sand removal efficiency of potato thick liquid through many equipment, but just need the drive arrangement of corresponding quantity to let in potato thick liquid and gaseous respectively in many equipment with potato thick liquid in order to realize letting in many equipment with potato thick liquid to this may cause the too much waste of energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the problem of energy waste caused by too low efficiency of the traditional potato pulp sand removing device.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a sand removing device which is used for removing sand after raw materials are smashed into slurry and comprises a first feeding pipe, a first discharging pipe and at least two first cylindrical structures, wherein the two first cylindrical structures are respectively connected with the first feeding pipe and the first discharging pipe, the first feeding pipe, the first cylindrical structures and the first discharging pipe are communicated, a feeding hole is formed in the first feeding pipe, and a discharging hole is formed in the first discharging pipe.

Optionally, the sand removing device further comprises a support, a second discharging pipe is arranged at the top end of the first cylindrical structure in the vertical direction, the second discharging pipe is detachably connected with the first discharging pipe, and the first cylindrical structure is suitable for being installed on the support through the second discharging pipe.

Optionally, still be provided with the second inlet pipe on the first drum structure, the second inlet pipe is located on the lateral wall of first drum structure, the second inlet pipe with the second discharging pipe is the contained angle setting, the second inlet pipe with the connection can be dismantled to first inlet pipe.

Optionally, the aperture of the second feed tube decreases gradually along the gas flow direction.

Optionally, the second discharge pipe extends into the first cylindrical structure, and the second feed pipe is axially located between an outer sidewall of the second discharge pipe and an inner sidewall of the first cylindrical structure.

Optionally, the sand removing device further comprises a second cylinder structure, a first end of the second cylinder structure is detachably connected with a bottom end of the first cylinder structure in the vertical direction, the second cylinder structure gradually shrinks from the first end to a second end, the first cylinder structure is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder structure, and the second cylinder structure is suitable for being mounted on the support through the first cylinder structure.

Optionally, the sand removing device further comprises a sand storage tank, the sand storage tank is mounted on the support, a first opening is formed in the sand storage tank, a sand discharge port is formed in the second end of the second cylinder structure, and the first opening is communicated with the sand discharge port.

Optionally, the sand removing device further comprises a valve, the sand storage tank further comprises a second opening, the first opening and the second opening are respectively located at two opposite ends of the sand storage tank, and the valve is suitable for opening or closing the second opening.

Optionally, the number of the first cylindrical structures is four.

Optionally, the first feed pipe and the first discharge pipe are of a U-shaped configuration.

Compared with the prior art, the sand removing device has the beneficial effects that:

can remove sand to the potato thick liquid that contains sand simultaneously through a plurality of first drum structures, and the potato thick liquid that contains sand can get into simultaneously in a plurality of first drum structures that link to each other with first inlet pipe through first inlet pipe, can promote the efficiency of removing sand of potato thick liquid effectively, the potato thick liquid after removing sand can all let in discharging pipe together, with this realization remove sand in a plurality of first drum structures and accomplish the potato thick liquid after and collect, the collection efficiency has been promoted effectively, the potato thick liquid is removed sand and is removed sand the back collection time of having practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sand removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the sand removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the sand removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the sand removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the first feeding pipe and the first cylinder structure of the sand removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the installation of the first discharge pipe and the first cylindrical structure of the sand removing device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the first cylinder structure and the second cylinder structure of the sand removing device of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a first feed tube; 11-a feed inlet; 12-a third connection; 121-a third via; 2-a first discharge pipe; 21-a discharge hole; 22-a first connector; 221-a first via; 3-a first cylindrical structure; 31-a second discharge pipe; 311-a second connector; 3111-a second via; 32-a second feed pipe; 321-a fourth connection; 3211-fourth via; 33-a fifth connection; 331-fifth via; 4-a scaffold; 41-opening a hole; 5-a second cylindrical structure; 51-a sand discharge port; 52-sixth connecting member; 521-a sixth through hole; 6-sand storage tank; 61-a first opening; 62-second opening.

Detailed Description

The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a rotatable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sand removing device, which is used for removing sand after raw materials are smashed into slurry, and the sand removing device includes a first feeding pipe 1, a first discharging pipe 2, and at least two first cylindrical structures 3, where the two first cylindrical structures 3 are respectively connected to the first feeding pipe 1 and the first discharging pipe 2, the first feeding pipe 1, the first cylindrical structures 3 and the first discharging pipe 2 are communicated with each other inside, a feeding port 11 is formed on the first feeding pipe 1, and a discharging port 21 is formed on the first discharging pipe 2.

The raw material can be potato or other crops. Taking potato as an example, after the potatoes are broken into a pulp, the pulp is diluted by feeding clear water into the prepared potatoes, and after the sand-containing potato pulp is pressurized through the feed opening 11 and fed from the first feed pipe 1 into the first cylindrical structure 3, the sand-containing potato pulp can make a spiral rotary motion along the inner wall of the first cylindrical structure 3. Contain the potato thick liquid of sand is high-speed rotatory in first drum structure 3's inside, under the effect of centrifugal force, water-insoluble impurity such as sand of mixing in the potato thick liquid can be gradually to the inner wall direction motion of first drum structure 3, with this separation in the sand follow potato thick liquid of realization, the sand after the separation can be because self gravity along the bottom of first drum structure 3's inner wall landing of first drum structure 3, and the potato thick liquid keeps away from one side of first drum structure 3 inside wall, because the inside pressure effect of first drum structure 3 can make clean potato thick liquid get into the first discharging pipe 2 that is located first drum structure 3 top, discharge gate 21 discharge on by first discharging pipe 2 at last. The user can now collect the deslimed potato pulp discharged at the discharge opening 21. The quantity of first drum structure 3 can be provided with a plurality ofly as required to promote the efficiency of removing sand of potato thick liquid, a plurality of first drum structures 3 can communicate with first inlet pipe 1 respectively, and the potato thick liquid can flow along first inlet pipe 1 after letting in by feed inlet 11, shunts the potato thick liquid in the first inlet pipe 1 through a plurality of first drum structures 3, removes sand simultaneously through a plurality of first drum structures 3, in order to improve the effect of removing sand. Simultaneously can also increase the rotatory number of turns of potato thick liquid in first drum structure 3 through suitably increasing first drum structure 3 overall height, increase the effect time of potato thick liquid in first drum structure 3, make the chance of the sand separation in the potato thick liquid increase to this improves the effect of removing sand. The first cylinder structure 3 can be made of ceramic, and the first cylinder structure 3 made of ceramic has good effects of high temperature resistance, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and the like.

Can remove sand through a plurality of first drum structures 3 simultaneously to the potato thick liquid that contains sand, and the potato thick liquid that contains sand can get into simultaneously in a plurality of first drum structures 3 that link to each other with first inlet pipe 1 through first inlet pipe 1, can promote the efficiency of removing sand of potato thick liquid effectively, the potato thick liquid after removing sand can all let in first discharging pipe 2, thereby the realization is removed sand the potato thick liquid after accomplishing in a plurality of first drum structures 3 and is collected, the collection efficiency has been promoted effectively, the potato thick liquid is removed sand and is removed sand the back collection time of having practiced thrift.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the sand removing device further includes a support 4, a second discharging pipe 31 is disposed at a top end of the first cylindrical structure 3 in the vertical direction, the second discharging pipe 31 is detachably connected to the first discharging pipe 2, and the first cylindrical structure 3 is adapted to be mounted on the support 4 through the second discharging pipe 31.

Second discharging pipe 31 and first discharging pipe 2 can be through bolted connection, can be provided with first connecting piece 22 on first discharging pipe 2, first through-hole 221 has been seted up on first connecting piece 22, second discharging pipe 31 can be provided with second connecting piece 311, has seted up second through-hole 3111 on the second connecting piece 311, trompil 41 has also been seted up on support 4, the bolt can pass first through-hole 221 and second through-hole 3111 and trompil 41 in proper order in order to realize being connected of first connecting piece 22 and second connecting piece 311, realizes fixing first connecting piece 22 on support 4 simultaneously. First connecting piece 22 and second connecting piece 311 through bolted connection can be convenient for the installation and disassembly, be favorable to the packing transportation, when needs are dismantled or are installed, only need pull down or install the bolt on first connecting piece 22 and the second connecting piece 311, just can realize the dismantlement and the installation of second discharging pipe 31 and first discharging pipe 2, can also realize the installation and the dismantlement between first drum structure 3 and support 4 through pulling down or installing the bolt simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 5, a second feeding pipe 32 is further disposed on the first cylindrical structure 3, the second feeding pipe 32 is located on the outer sidewall of the first cylindrical structure 3, the second feeding pipe 32 and the second discharging pipe 31 form an included angle, and the second feeding pipe 32 is detachably connected to the first feeding pipe 1.

The second inlet pipe 32 can be connected with the first inlet pipe 1 through a bolt, the first inlet pipe 1 can be provided with a third connecting piece 12, a third through hole 121 is formed in the third connecting piece 12, the second inlet pipe 32 can be provided with a fourth connecting piece 321, a fourth through hole 3211 is formed in the fourth connecting piece 321, and the bolt can sequentially penetrate through the third through hole 121 and the fourth through hole 3211 to realize the connection between the third connecting piece 12 and the fourth connecting piece 321. The third connecting piece 12 and the fourth connecting piece 321 which are connected through the bolts can be convenient to assemble and disassemble, packaging and transportation are facilitated, and when the third connecting piece 12 and the fourth connecting piece 321 need to be disassembled or assembled, the second feeding pipe 32 and the first feeding pipe 1 can be disassembled and assembled only by disassembling or assembling the bolts on the third connecting piece 12 and the fourth connecting piece 321. The second feeding pipe 32 and the second discharging pipe 31 arranged at an included angle can ensure that the potato pulp introduced from the second feeding pipe 32 enters the first cylinder structure 3 in a rotating manner.

As shown in fig. 5, the aperture of the second feed pipe 32 is gradually reduced along the gas flow direction.

Can pressurize the potato thick liquid that lets in second inlet pipe 32 through the aperture that reduces gradually, the one end that the aperture is big in the unit interval is unanimous with the potato thick liquid total amount that flows in with the one end that the aperture is little, the velocity of flow of the little one end potato thick liquid in aperture is greater than the velocity of flow of the big one end potato thick liquid in aperture so, can play the rotational speed of increase potato thick liquid in first drum structure 3 through the velocity of flow that increases potato thick liquid, thereby promote centrifugal force and make the better separation of sand, improve the effect of removing sand.

As shown in fig. 4, the second discharge pipe 31 partially extends into the first cylindrical structure 3, and the second feed pipe 32 is axially located between the outer sidewall of the second discharge pipe 31 and the inner sidewall of the first cylindrical structure 3. The second discharging pipe 31 extending into the first cylinder structure 3 can increase the time of the rotation operation of the inner wall of the first cylinder structure 3, the sand is separated from the potato pulp, the separated potato pulp is discharged from the second discharging pipe 31, and a good sand removing effect is guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 6, the sand removing device further includes a second cylinder structure 5, a first end of the second cylinder structure 5 is detachably connected to a bottom end of the first cylinder structure 3 in the vertical direction, the second cylinder structure 5 gradually shrinks from the first end to a second end, the first cylinder structure 3 is communicated with an inside of the second cylinder structure 5, and the second cylinder structure 5 is adapted to be mounted on the bracket 4 through the first cylinder structure 3.

The potato pulp can make spiral rotary motion along the inner wall of the first cylinder structure 3, and solid impurities such as sand which are insoluble in water are attached to the inner wall of the first cylinder structure 3 under the action of centrifugal force, and then the solid impurities are downwards slipped to the second cylinder structure 5 from the inner wall of the first cylinder structure 3 due to self gravity factors, the second cylinder structure 5 is gradually shrunk from one end close to the first cylinder structure 3 to one end far away from the first cylinder structure 3, so that the effect of guiding the sand is achieved, the sand can be deposited in the second cylinder structure 5 along the gradually reduced inner wall, and therefore the effect of collecting the impurities such as the sand which are insoluble in water is achieved. The second cylinder structure 5 and the first cylinder structure 3 can be connected by a bolt, the first cylinder structure 3 can be provided with a fifth connecting piece 33, the fifth connecting piece 33 is provided with a fifth through hole 331, the second cylinder structure 5 can be provided with a sixth connecting piece 52, the sixth connecting piece 52 is provided with a sixth through hole 521, and the bolt can sequentially penetrate through the fifth through hole 331 and the sixth through hole 521 to realize the connection between the fifth connecting piece 33 and the sixth connecting piece 52. The fifth connecting piece 33 and the sixth connecting piece 52 which are connected through the bolts can be convenient to assemble and disassemble, packaging and transportation are facilitated, and when the fifth connecting piece 33 and the sixth connecting piece 52 need to be disassembled or assembled, the second cylinder structure 5 and the first cylinder structure 3 can be disassembled and assembled only by disassembling or assembling the bolts on the fifth connecting piece 33 and the sixth connecting piece 52.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the sand removing device further includes a sand storage tank 6, the sand storage tank 6 is mounted on the bracket 4, the sand storage tank 6 is provided with a first opening 61, the second end of the second cylinder structure 5 is provided with a sand discharge opening 51, and the first opening 61 is communicated with the sand discharge opening 51. Arrange husky mouth 51 and can open or close, when the in-process that removes sand, arrange husky mouth 51 and close, and arrange husky mouth 51 and want sealed completely to guarantee its inside leakage that can not, the guarantee effect of removing sand, after the completion of removing sand, will arrange husky mouth 51 and open again, with the sediment reseparation bottom of the barrel's sand discharge. The sand tank 6 can be used to store the sand separated in the potato pulp and also effectively avoid the risk that the separated sand may be discharged from the second feed pipe 32 together with the potato pulp due to long-term accumulation. The sand removal efficiency reduction caused by the fact that sand is stored at the bottom of the second cylinder structure 5 can be effectively avoided through the sand storage tank 6, and the separated sand can be discharged from the sand discharge port 51 and enters the sand storage tank 6 through the first opening 61. Simultaneously, carry out the storage to the sand through storing up husky jar 6 and do benefit to the clearance, reduce clearance number of times raise the efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the sand removing device further comprises a valve, the sand storage tank 6 further comprises a second opening 62, the first opening 61 and the second opening 62 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the sand storage tank 6, and the valve is suitable for opening or closing the second opening 62. Need guarantee the valve and close second opening 62 at the in-process that removes sand, and guarantee second opening 62's leakproofness, prevent to produce the convection current with the outside air, influence the pressure in the separation bucket to cause the sand that has settled down to be taken out of second discharging pipe 31 along with potato thick liquid, influence potato thick liquid effect of removing sand. After the sand removal is finished, the valve is opened so that sand deposited in the sand storage tank 6 is discharged, and the pollution of the potato pulp caused by the fact that the sand or impurities are mixed into the potato pulp when the next sand removal is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the number of the first cylindrical structures 3 is four. Four first cylinder structures 3 can be the setting of square structure, and four first cylinder structures 3's axle center can be located four summits of square structure respectively, removes sand through four first cylinder structures 3 to potato thick liquid simultaneously and can improve potato thick liquid's the efficiency of removing sand effectively.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the first feed pipe 1 and the first discharge pipe 2 are of a U-shaped configuration. Feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 21 set up the intermediate position at two U type structures respectively, feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 21 equal to the distance at U type structure both ends, when the potato thick liquid is led in by feed inlet 11, can ensure that the pressure of potato thick liquid to U type structure both ends is even, make the potato thick liquid can be by first drum structure 3 of even letting in the U type structure, when the potato thick liquid after removing sand flows out to the first discharging pipe 2 of U type by first drum structure 3, the first discharging pipe 2 of U type can play the good collection effect of potato thick liquid after removing sand.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sand removing device for the raw materials smashes into the sand removal after starching, a serial communication port, including first inlet pipe (1), first discharging pipe (2) and two at least first drum structures (3), two first drum structure (3) respectively with first inlet pipe (1) with first discharging pipe (2) are connected, first inlet pipe (1) first drum structure (3) with the inside of first discharging pipe (2) is linked together, feed inlet (11) have been seted up on first inlet pipe (1), discharge gate (21) have been seted up on first discharging pipe (2).

2. A sand removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a bracket (4), wherein a second discharge pipe (31) is arranged at the top end of the first cylindrical structure (3) in the vertical direction, the second discharge pipe (31) is detachably connected with the first discharge pipe (2), and the first cylindrical structure (3) is adapted to be mounted on the bracket (4) through the second discharge pipe (31).

3. The sand removing device according to claim 2, wherein a second feeding pipe (32) is further arranged on the first cylindrical structure (3), the second feeding pipe (32) is arranged on the outer side wall of the first cylindrical structure (3), the second feeding pipe (32) and the second discharging pipe (31) are arranged at an included angle, and the second feeding pipe (32) is detachably connected with the first feeding pipe (1).

4. A sand removal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the aperture of the second feed pipe (32) decreases progressively in the direction of gas flow.

5. A sand removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second outlet pipe (31) extends partly into the first drum construction (3), the second inlet pipe (32) being axially located between the outer side wall of the second outlet pipe (31) and the inner side wall of the first drum construction (3).

6. A sand removing device according to claim 2, further comprising a second cylindrical structure (5), wherein a first end of the second cylindrical structure (5) is detachably connected with a bottom end of the first cylindrical structure (3) in the vertical direction, the second cylindrical structure (5) gradually shrinks from the first end to a second end, the first cylindrical structure (3) is communicated with the inside of the second cylindrical structure (5), and the second cylindrical structure (5) is suitable for being mounted on the bracket (4) through the first cylindrical structure (3).

7. The sand removing device according to claim 6, further comprising a sand storage tank (6), wherein the sand storage tank (6) is mounted on the bracket (4), a first opening (61) is formed in the sand storage tank (6), a sand discharge opening (51) is formed in the second end of the second cylindrical structure (5), and the first opening (61) is communicated with the sand discharge opening (51).

8. A sand removing device according to claim 7, further comprising a valve, wherein the sand tank (6) further comprises a second opening (62), the first opening (61) and the second opening (62) being located at opposite ends of the sand tank (6), respectively, the valve being adapted to open or close the second opening (62).

9. A sand removing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the number of the first cylinder constructions (3) is four.

10. A sand control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first feed pipe (1) and the first discharge pipe (2) are of U-shaped construction.

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