CN215306154U

CN215306154U - Sampling scraper for skin diseases

Info

Publication number: CN215306154U
Application number: CN202121079643.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-19
Filing date: 2021-05-19
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-19

Abstract

The application discloses a sampling scraper for skin diseases, which comprises a first shell, a second shell, a dismounting mechanism, a sampling mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an operating mechanism, wherein the first shell is connected with the second shell; the dismouting mechanism includes adapter sleeve and connecting block, first casing one side rigid coupling connecting block, connecting block one end is located the adapter sleeve inner chamber, the second slot is all seted up to connecting block top and bottom, movable groove is all seted up to adapter sleeve top and bottom, movable inslot portion is equipped with the inserted bar, the inserted bar bottom runs through movable groove and extends to inside the second slot, and the inserted bar top runs through the first baffle of movable groove rigid coupling. This application easy operation through locating clip, adjusting threaded rod and draw-in groove easy to assemble scraper, is convenient for dismantle when not using and changes the washing, and the condition of infection appears in the repetitious usage of being convenient for, conveniently collects the skin tissue of scraping off through collecting box and first casing moreover.

Description

Sampling scraper for skin diseases

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of dermatology, in particular to a sampling scraper for skin diseases.

Background

Skin disorders are a general term for disorders occurring in the skin and skin appendages. The skin is the largest organ of the human body, the skin diseases are not only various, but also diseases occurring in various internal organs can be shown on the skin. The skin diseases caused by various reasons, such as skin diseases caused by infection factors, such as leprosy, scabies, mycosis, skin bacterial infection and the like, have certain infectivity, not only affect the physical health, but also cause panic and social discrimination.

Skin disease need take a sample when examining, but when taking a sample, general scraper is inconvenient to wash, when taking a sample moreover, through the test tube of taking of one handheld sword, leads to the inconvenient collection of skin tissue of scraping off, also inconvenient dismantlement when not using is disinfected. Therefore, a sampling spatula for skin diseases is proposed to address the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The sampling scraper for the skin diseases is provided in the embodiment and used for solving the problem of inconvenient disassembly, assembly, cleaning and storage in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a sampling spatula for skin diseases, comprising a first housing, a second housing, a disassembly and assembly mechanism, a sampling mechanism, a collection mechanism and an operating mechanism;

the dismouting mechanism includes adapter sleeve and connecting block, first casing one side rigid coupling connecting block, connecting block one end is located the adapter sleeve inner chamber, the second slot is all seted up to connecting block top and bottom, movable groove is all seted up to adapter sleeve top and bottom, movable inslot portion is equipped with the inserted bar, the inserted bar bottom runs through movable groove and extends to inside the second slot, and the inserted bar top runs through the first baffle of movable groove rigid coupling.

Further, sampling mechanism includes first casing and scraper, the draw-in groove is seted up to first casing inside, inside the draw-in groove was inserted to the scraper bottom, first casing both sides all are equipped with adjusting threaded rod, adjusting threaded rod one end runs through first casing and extends to first casing inner chamber and connects the locating clip, the locating clip card is in scraper one side.

Further, collect the mechanism including collecting box and inserted block, first slot is all seted up to first casing bottom both sides, collect two inserted blocks of box top symmetry rigid coupling, inside the inserted block top extended to first slot, first casing both sides all were equipped with second connecting bolt, the thread groove is seted up to inserted block one side, second connecting bolt one end runs through first casing and extends to in the thread groove.

Further, operating device includes second casing and handle, second casing one side rigid coupling adapter sleeve, second casing bottom rigid coupling loose axle, the handle is connected to the loose axle bottom, loose axle one side is equipped with the fastening bolt.

Further, the locating clip is a concave structure, the adjusting threaded rod is connected with the locating clip in a rotating mode, and the adjusting threaded rod is connected with the first shell through threads.

Furthermore, the second connecting bolt is connected with the first shell and the thread groove through threads, and the width of the section of the inserting block is smaller than that of the inner cavity of the first inserting groove.

Furthermore, a second baffle is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable groove, the second baffle is sleeved on the surface of the inserted bar, the top of the second baffle is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the movable groove.

Further, the gap between the top and the bottom of the movable groove is smaller than the gap between the second baffle and the spring, and the diameter of the first baffle is larger than that of the gap at the top of the movable groove.

Furthermore, a top cover is installed at the top of the second shell, the bottom of the movable shaft is rotatably connected with the handle, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the surface of the handle and is made of bamboo charcoal fibers.

Furthermore, a plurality of first connecting bolts are distributed on two sides of the connecting sleeve, and penetrate through the connecting sleeve to be connected with the connecting block.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted dismouting mechanism, solved inconvenient dismantlement installation and washd the problem of accomodating, gained the effect of conveniently accomodating the equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first housing according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the movable shaft, 2, collect the box, 3, first casing, 4, draw-in groove, 5, scraper, 6, connecting block, 7, adapter sleeve, 8, top cap, 9, second casing, 10, handle, 11, first connecting bolt, 12, the inserted block, 13, the locating clip, 14, adjusting threaded rod, 15, first slot, 16, second connecting bolt, 17, the thread groove, 18, the second slot, 19, the activity groove, 20, the spring, 21, first baffle, 22, the second baffle, 23, the inserted bar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The sampling scraper in this embodiment may be suitable for a kit for dermatological testing, for example, the following turbine guide vane is provided in this embodiment, and the sampling scraper in this embodiment may be used to cooperate with the following turbine guide vane.

A kit for medical dermatology detection comprises a box body, a box cover, a bottom moving device, a threaded cylinder and an extrusion device; four corners of the lower extreme of box body all are equipped with the pad foot, and the upside tip of box body is equipped with the lid, the inside both ends of lid all are equipped with inlays the establishment piece, and inlay the inboard that the establishment piece all runs through and extend to the box body, the both sides tip of box body all is equipped with the threaded rod, and the outside end of threaded rod all is equipped with the stopper, and a side end that the stopper was kept away from to the threaded rod all runs through the inside that extends to the box body, and the both ends of box body all are equipped with the through hole that corresponds the setting with the threaded rod, and the inside of threaded rod is equipped with the screw thread section of thick bamboo that corresponds the setting with the through hole, and the inside outside that the end that runs through of threaded rod all runs through and extends a straight thread section of thick bamboo, and the outside outer lane of screw thread section of thick bamboo is equipped with driven gear, and the both sides of the inside upper end of box body all are equipped with driving motor, all be equipped with the driving gear that corresponds the setting with driven gear on the driving motor.

The extrusion device comprises a damping sponge, movable damping cotton and a rotating seat; the inside both ends of box body all are equipped with the extrusion device, and the outer end intermediate position of extrusion device all is equipped with rotates the seat, and the end that runs through of threaded rod all rotates with the rotation seat on the extrusion device to be connected, and all is equipped with the shock attenuation sponge on the inside terminal surface of extrusion device, and is equipped with movable shock attenuation cotton between the inside both ends extrusion device of box body.

The bottom moving device comprises a sliding rail and a sliding block; the inside lower terminal surface of box body all is equipped with bottom mobile device, and is equipped with the slide rail in bottom mobile device's the lower extreme box body, and the inside that extends to bottom mobile device and slide rail is all run through to extrusion device's downside tip, and all is equipped with the sliding block between extrusion device's the sliding connection of running through end and slide rail.

The upper end outside of box body all is equipped with the inlay groove that sets up with inlaying the setting block and corresponding.

The bottom outer lane cover of box body is equipped with the condensation duct, and the both ends of condensation duct all are equipped with the condensation duct mouth.

One end of the driving motor is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the driving motor is electrically connected with an external power supply and an external single chip microcomputer, and the model of the external single chip microcomputer is as follows: PIC18F 4610-I/P.

And a driving shaft is arranged between the driving motor and the rotating gear.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for matching with the guide vanes of the water turbine with other structures. The following description will be made of the sampling scraper according to the embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sampling scraper for skin diseases comprises a first housing 3, a second housing 9, a mounting and dismounting mechanism, a sampling mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an operating mechanism;

dismouting mechanism includes adapter sleeve 7 and connecting

block

6, 3 one side rigid coupling connecting blocks 6 of first casing, 6 one end of connecting block is located adapter sleeve 7 inner chambers, second slot 18 is all seted up to 6 tops of connecting block and bottom, movable groove 19 is all seted up to 7 tops of adapter sleeve and bottom, 19 inside inserted bars 23 that are equipped with of movable groove, the 23 bottom of inserted bars runs through movable groove 19 and extends to inside 18 of second slot, and the 23 top of inserted bars runs through the first baffle 21 of 19 rigid couplings in movable groove, conveniently installs the dismantlement, improves the convenience of using.

The sampling mechanism comprises a first shell 3 and a scraper 5, a clamping groove 4 is formed in the first shell 3, the bottom end of the scraper 5 is inserted into the clamping groove 4, adjusting threaded rods 14 are arranged on two sides of the first shell 3, one end of each adjusting threaded rod 14 penetrates through the first shell 3 and extends to an inner cavity of the first shell 3 to be connected with a positioning clamp 13, and the positioning clamps 13 are clamped on one side of the scraper 5, so that the scraper 5 is convenient to mount and dismount; the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 2 and inserting blocks 12, first inserting grooves 15 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the first shell 3, the two inserting blocks 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 2, the top ends of the inserting blocks 12 extend into the first inserting grooves 15, second connecting bolts 16 are arranged on two sides of the first shell 3, threaded grooves 17 are formed in one sides of the inserting blocks 12, and one ends of the second connecting bolts 16 penetrate through the first shell 3 and extend into the threaded grooves 17, so that skin tissues can be conveniently collected; the operating mechanism comprises a second shell 9 and a handle 10, one side of the second shell 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 7, the bottom of the second shell 9 is fixedly connected with a movable shaft 1, the bottom of the movable shaft 1 is connected with the handle 10, and one side of the movable shaft 1 is provided with a fastening bolt which can be adjusted to a proper angle for operation; the positioning clamp 13 is of a concave structure, the adjusting threaded rod 14 is rotationally connected with the positioning clamp 13, and the adjusting threaded rod 14 is connected with the first shell 3 through threads, so that the scraper 5 is conveniently positioned, and the disassembly and the disinfection are convenient; the second connecting bolt 16 is connected with the first shell 3 and the thread groove 17 through threads, and the width of the section of the inserting block 12 is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the first slot 15, so that the collection box 2 can be conveniently taken down to detect a sample; a second baffle 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable groove 19, the second baffle 22 is sleeved on the surface of the inserted rod 23, the top of the second baffle 22 is fixedly connected with a spring 20, and the top of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the movable groove 19, so that the connecting block 6 is conveniently positioned; the gap between the top and the bottom of the movable groove 19 is smaller than the gap between the second baffle 22 and the spring 20, and the diameter of the first baffle 21 is larger than that of the gap at the top of the movable groove 19, so that the mounting and dismounting efficiency can be improved; the top cover 8 is mounted at the top of the second shell 9, the bottom of the movable shaft 1 is rotatably connected with the handle 10, the surface of the handle 10 is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve, and the anti-skidding sleeve is made of bamboo charcoal fiber, so that bacteria breeding is avoided, and the safety is improved; a plurality of first connecting bolts 11 are distributed on two sides of the connecting sleeve 7, and the first connecting bolts 11 penetrate through the connecting sleeve 7 to be connected with the connecting block 6, so that the connection firmness can be improved.

When the skin tissue scraping device is used, the bottom end of a scraper 5 is inserted into a clamping groove 4, then an adjusting threaded rod 14 is screwed to push a positioning clamp 13 to clamp and position the scraper 5, the phenomenon that the scraper 5 falls off during sampling is avoided, then the scraper 5 is pushed to scrape skin tissue through a handheld handle 10, the angle of the handle 10 which can rotate through a movable shaft 1 is locked through a fastening bolt, the operation is convenient, and then when the scraper 5 is pushed, the scraped skin tissue slides into a first shell 3 through the scraper 5 and is collected through a collecting box 2;

when the collecting box 2 is installed, the inserting block 12 at the top of the collecting box 2 is inserted into the first inserting groove 15, then the second connecting bolt 16 is screwed and inserted into the threaded groove 17 to position the inserting block 12, so that the installation is convenient, and the disassembly and the taking of a sample for detection are convenient;

can conveniently deposit some aseptic cotton sticks through second casing 9 and top cap 8, it is convenient to disinfect when the sample, and when not using, demolish the first connecting bolt 11 of adapter sleeve 7 both sides, then the first baffle 21 of pulling drives inserted bar 23 and leaves second slot 18, be convenient for take off connecting block 6, cooperation positioning clip 13 and draw-in groove 4 take off scraper 5, conveniently accomodate and disinfect and wash, when erection joint block 6, correspond inserted bar 23 and second slot 18, loosen first baffle 21, can make inserted bar 23 insert in second slot 18 when spring 20's elasticity promotes second baffle 22 and removes.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the skin scraping device is simple to operate, the scraper is convenient to mount through the positioning clamp, the adjusting threaded rod and the clamping groove, the scraper is convenient to disassemble, replace and clean when not used, the device is convenient to repeatedly use for many times, the infection condition is convenient to occur, and the scraped skin tissue is convenient to collect through the collecting box and the first shell;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, collects the box through inserted block, first slot, second connecting bolt and thread groove easy to assemble and collects the skin tissue, is convenient for deposit the cotton stick that is used for cleaning through top cap and second casing moreover, and suitable angle can be adjusted to cooperation loose axle and handle, conveniently takes to strike off skin.

3. This application is convenient to install the location to the connecting block through second slot, movable groove, spring, first baffle, second baffle, inserted bar and first connecting bolt, is convenient for dismantle when not using and deposits, can carry out fast assembly when using moreover.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sampling spatula for skin diseases, characterized by: comprises a first shell (3), a second shell (9), a disassembly and assembly mechanism, a sampling mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an operating mechanism;

dismouting mechanism includes adapter sleeve (7) and connecting block (6), first casing (3) one side rigid coupling connecting block (6), connecting block (6) one end is located adapter sleeve (7) inner chamber, second slot (18) are all seted up to connecting block (6) top and bottom, movable groove (19) are all seted up to adapter sleeve (7) top and bottom, movable groove (19) inside is equipped with inserted bar (23), inserted bar (23) bottom is run through movable groove (19) and is extended to inside second slot (18), and inserted bar (23) top runs through movable groove (19) rigid coupling first baffle (21).

2. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: sampling mechanism includes first casing (3) and scraper (5), draw-in groove (4) are seted up to first casing (3) inside, inside draw-in groove (4) were inserted to scraper (5) bottom, first casing (3) both sides all are equipped with adjusting threaded rod (14), adjusting threaded rod (14) one end is run through first casing (3) and is extended to first casing (3) inner chamber and connect positioning clamp (13), positioning clamp (13) card is in scraper (5) one side.

3. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect mechanism including collecting box (2) and inserted block (12), first slot (15) are all seted up to first casing (3) bottom both sides, collect two inserted blocks (12) of box (2) top symmetry rigid coupling, inserted block (12) top extends to inside first slot (15), first casing (3) both sides all are equipped with second connecting bolt (16), thread groove (17) are seted up to inserted block (12) one side, second connecting bolt (16) one end runs through first casing (3) and extends to in thread groove (17).

4. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: operating device includes second casing (9) and handle (10), second casing (9) one side rigid coupling adapter sleeve (7), second casing (9) bottom rigid coupling loose axle (1), handle (10) are connected to loose axle (1) bottom, loose axle (1) one side is equipped with the fastening bolt.

5. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning clamp (13) is of a concave structure, the adjusting threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected with the positioning clamp (13), and the adjusting threaded rod (14) is connected with the first shell (3) through threads.

6. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second connecting bolt (16) is connected with the first shell (3) and the thread groove (17) through threads, and the width of the section of the inserting block (12) is smaller than that of the inner cavity of the first inserting groove (15).

7. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the movable groove (19) is provided with a second baffle (22), the second baffle (22) is sleeved on the surface of the inserted rod (23), the top of the second baffle (22) is fixedly connected with the spring (20), and the top of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the movable groove (19).

8. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the first baffle (21) is larger than that of the gap at the top of the movable groove (19).

9. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top cover (8) is installed at the top of the second shell (9), the bottom of the movable shaft (1) is rotatably connected with the handle (10), and the surface of the handle (10) is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve which is made of bamboo charcoal fibers.

10. A sampling spatula for skin disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of first connecting bolts (11) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the connecting sleeve (7), and the first connecting bolts (11) penetrate through the connecting sleeve (7) and are connected with the connecting block (6).