CN215304083U

CN215304083U - Books pile up device

Info

Publication number: CN215304083U
Application number: CN202121484792.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王惠君; 潘咏怡; 王保华
Original assignee: Zhongshan Library Of Guangdong Province Guangdong Ancient Books Protection Center
Current assignee: Zhongshan Library Of Guangdong Province Guangdong Ancient Books Protection Center
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a book stacking device which comprises a bookshelf plate, a correcting piece and a guide arc, wherein the bottom of the correcting piece is fixedly connected with the top of the bookshelf plate, the bottom of the guide arc is fixedly connected with the top of the correcting piece, supporting plates are arranged in the middle of the top of the bookshelf plate at equal intervals, and an S-shaped correcting piece is used.

Description

Books pile up device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of book separation and conveying, in particular to a book stacking device.

Background

With the continuous development of world economy and the continuous improvement of scientific technology, more and more people begin to use electronic books, although the electronic books have the advantages of convenient acquisition, relatively low price and the like, the electronic books still cannot replace the status and the value of paper books, and the paper books have a long history and have the influence on the learning habits of people.

At present, books are usually stored through a bookshelf or a container, and a large number of books need to be shipped to a specified position when being stored. The existing book conveying is usually realized by using a cart or a forklift, the mode has the advantages of small space occupancy rate and good activity, but the defects that the book conveying is required to be manually pushed or pulled, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the cart and the forklift are very difficult to operate, consume time and labor and even cause accidents when the transported books are very heavy are also overcome. Especially in the books adopt to compile the transportation in library, the staff need will pile up not taking off of the book of co-altitude and put to the conveyer belt on, at this in-process, the books pile up books and can also directly take books under the posture of standing when higher, the staff then need bow when the books that pile up highly more and more low and just can take, make the staff need bow repeatedly and come to put books, the intensity of labour that leads to the staff is very big, and work efficiency is not high.

In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent discloses a book stacking, picking and placing device (patent No. CN 112141582 a), which can solve the above problems, but the book stacking device still has some non-negligible problems, for example, when books are stacked, the books with different sizes are stacked in sequence, and the relative stacking position of each book must be controlled to maintain the stability of the book stack, i.e. to ensure that each book is stacked in sequence, even if there is a deviation, the deviation cannot be too large, which would affect the stability of the book stack; secondly, the stacked books can also generate relative displacement due to the vibration of the whole mechanical equipment in the lifting process, especially for brand-new books, so that when the books are lifted to the top, the books can generate position deviation with the suckers, the suckers can possibly not be adsorbed or the centers can be deviated to cause unstable adsorption, the books can also generate friction with various structures in the lifting process, and the books can be abraded while the lifting resistance of the books is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a book stacking apparatus, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a books pile up device, includes bookshelf plate, the piece of reforming and guide arc, the bottom of the piece of reforming and the top fixed connection of bookshelf plate, the bottom of guide arc and the top fixed connection of the piece of reforming, the middle part equidistance at bookshelf plate top is provided with the layer board.

Preferably, the correcting sheet is an S-shaped sheet, and the correcting sheet is a thin metal sheet with the thickness of 0.5-1 mm.

Preferably, the side surface of the correcting sheet 2 is provided with a dismounting hole, an inner cavity of the dismounting hole is connected with a linkage shaft in a penetrating manner, and an outer ring of the linkage shaft 202 is sleeved with a sliding assisting cylinder.

Preferably, the length of the slide-assisting cylinder is equal to the gap between every two correcting sheets, the diameter of the slide-assisting cylinder is larger than the thickness of the correcting sheets, and the slide-assisting cylinder is positioned in the gap between the two correcting sheets.

Preferably, the supporting plate is a trapezoidal plate, and an included angle is formed between the top of the supporting plate 4 and the top of the bookshelf plate.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the bookshelf plate are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the top of the left side of each vertical plate is fixedly connected with a cross beam, the front faces of the cross beams are fixedly connected with leakage-proof strips at equal intervals, and the front faces of the top of the bookshelf plate are fixedly connected with sliding plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this books pile up device, the use of S-shaped piece of reforming, when books upwards promote, just must be through the extrusion of the piece bending part of reforming, and the design of bilateral symmetry, apply for the certain extrusion force in books both sides, let books can keep being in the position in the centre when reacing the top, follow-up sucking disc just can not appear the problem that the atress inequality caused books to drop when adsorbing books.

2. This books pile up device appears books size just difference too big condition when placing books, only need with the books square between two guide arcs, along with piling up of books, upper books just can exert certain pressure to bottom books and force bottom books to fall from the centre and pile up, can improve the stability of piling up books effectively, adjusts and changes the position of piling up books automatically.

3. This books stacking device, the use of certain inclination's layer board, the layer board is as the support of placing books, and height along with books are stacked is higher, and the stability of a pile of books just can reduce thereupon, and certain inclination's layer board can let the books placed above that can not take place to incline forward the problem of collapsing and appear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reforming sheet according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pallet structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the book shelf board 1, the book aligning sheet 2, the dismounting hole 201, the 202 linkage shaft, the 203 sliding-assisting cylinder, the 3 guiding arc, the 4 supporting plate, the 5 crossbeam, the 6 leakage-proof strip, the 7 vertical plate and the 8 sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a books pile up device, including bookshelf plate 1, piece 2 and the guide arc 3 of reforming, the bottom of piece 2 and bookshelf plate 1's top fixed connection of reforming, the bottom of guide arc 3 and the top fixed connection of piece 2 of reforming, the middle part equidistance at bookshelf plate 1 top is provided with layer board 4, the equal fixedly connected with riser 7 in both sides at bookshelf plate 1 top, the left top fixedly connected with crossbeam 5 of riser 7, the front equidistance fixedly connected with leak protection strip 6 of crossbeam 5, the front fixedly connected with slide 8 at bookshelf plate 1 top.

In this embodiment, the main function of the guiding arcs 3 is embodied in the process of placing books, and because the situation that the size of each book is exactly equal does not often occur when placing books, therefore, in order to improve the stability of stacking books, it is necessary to adjust and change the position of stacking books completely, in the process of practical use, only needs to put the square of books between two guiding arcs 3, and along with the stacking of books, the upper layer books can exert certain pressure on the bottom layer books to force the bottom layer books to fall down from the middle and stack.

Wherein, the reforming sheet 2 is an S-shaped sheet, and the reforming sheet 2 is a thin metal sheet with the thickness of 0.5-1 mm.

In this embodiment, piece 2 that reforms adopts the S-shaped design to its thickness and metal material' S characteristics have attached certain deformation and the ability of resetting for it again, when books upwards promote, just can certainly be through the extrusion of the 2 bends of piece that reforms, and the design of bilateral symmetry, apply for the certain extrusion force in books both sides, let books can keep being in the position in the centre when reacing the top, follow-up sucking disc just can not appear the atress inequality when adsorbing books and cause the problem that books drop to appear.

Wherein, the side of the correcting piece 2 is provided with a dismounting hole 201, the inner cavity of the dismounting hole 201 is connected with a linkage shaft 202 in a penetrating way, and the outer ring of the linkage shaft 202 is sleeved with a sliding-assisting cylinder 203.

In this embodiment, the linkage shaft 202 is used for controlling the correcting sheets 2, so that the correcting sheets 2 keep linkage action, and the problem that the correcting sheets 2 are dislocated and bent under the action of external force is avoided.

The length of the sliding-assistant cylinder 203 is equal to the gap between every two correction pieces 2, the diameter of the sliding-assistant cylinder 203 is larger than the thickness of the correction pieces 2, and the sliding-assistant cylinder 203 is located in the gap between the two correction pieces 2.

In this embodiment, the edge position of the slide-assisting cylinder 203 is convex relative to the correcting sheet, and the slide-assisting cylinder 203 can rotate in real time, so that when the book is lifted, the two ends of the book can generate sliding friction with the slide-assisting cylinder, and meanwhile, the direct and collision between each hard structure in the book and the equipment is reduced, so that the problem that the book is damaged due to friction can be avoided while the rising smoothness of the book is improved.

Wherein, layer board 4 is trapezoidal plate, is 30 degrees contained angles between the top of layer board 4 and the top of bookshelf board 1.

In this embodiment, the supporting plate 4 is used as a support for placing books, and the higher the height of the stacked books is, the stability of a stack of books is reduced, and the supporting plate 4 with a certain inclination angle can prevent the books placed thereon from tilting forward and collapsing.

The working principle is as follows: at first is the process of placing books, and the biggest books can be directly put into from the bottom, just need place from the eminence along with constantly increasing of books to place the custom just from big to little and place, the books position of eminence just need carry out the position adjustment, and in this time, put the scheme in this technique, directly with the books square between two guide arcs 3 can, along with piling up of books, upper books just can exert certain pressure to bottom books and force bottom books to fall from the centre and pile.

Secondly just at the in-process that books promoted, along with the continuous promotion of books, every book all can be through the piece 2 of reforming of both sides, just so must be through the extrusion of the 2 bends of the piece of reforming, and the design of bilateral symmetry, apply for the certain extrusion force in books both sides, let books can keep being in the position in the centre when reacing the top, follow-up sucking disc just can not appear the atress inequality when adsorbing books and cause the problem that books drop to appear.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A books stacking device, includes bookshelf plate (1), piece (2) and guide arc (3), its characterized in that: the bottom of the correcting piece (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the bookshelf plate (1), the bottom of the guide arc (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the correcting piece (2), and the middle of the top of the bookshelf plate (1) is provided with support plates (4) at equal intervals.

2. A book stacking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the correcting piece (2) is an S-shaped piece, and the correcting piece (2) is a thin metal sheet with the thickness of 0.5-1 mm.

3. A book stacking apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side surface of the correcting piece (2) is provided with a dismounting hole (201), the inner cavity of the dismounting hole (201) is connected with a linkage shaft (202) in a penetrating way, and the outer ring of the linkage shaft (202) is sleeved with a sliding assisting cylinder (203).

4. A book stacking apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the length of the slide-assisting cylinder (203) is equal to the gap between every two correcting pieces (2), the diameter of the slide-assisting cylinder (203) is larger than the thickness of the correcting pieces (2), and the slide-assisting cylinder (203) is positioned in the gap between the two correcting pieces (2).

5. A book stacking apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein: the supporting plate (4) is a trapezoidal plate, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the top of the supporting plate (4) and the top of the bookshelf plate (1).

6. A book stacking apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting plate (4) is a trapezoidal plate, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the top of the supporting plate (4) and the top of the bookshelf plate (1).

7. A book stacking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 2, 4 or 6, wherein: the improved bookshelf plate is characterized in that vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bookshelf plate (1), a cross beam (5) is fixedly connected to the left top of the vertical plates (7), leak-proof strips (6) are fixedly connected to the front of the cross beam (5) at equal intervals, and a sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the bookshelf plate (1).

8. A book stacking apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the improved bookshelf plate is characterized in that vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bookshelf plate (1), a cross beam (5) is fixedly connected to the left top of the vertical plates (7), leak-proof strips (6) are fixedly connected to the front of the cross beam (5) at equal intervals, and a sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the bookshelf plate (1).

9. A book stacking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the improved bookshelf plate is characterized in that vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bookshelf plate (1), a cross beam (5) is fixedly connected to the left top of the vertical plates (7), leak-proof strips (6) are fixedly connected to the front of the cross beam (5) at equal intervals, and a sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the bookshelf plate (1).