CN215297716U - Based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device - Google Patents
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- CN215297716U CN215297716U CN202121229879.9U CN202121229879U CN215297716U CN 215297716 U CN215297716 U CN 215297716U CN 202121229879 U CN202121229879 U CN 202121229879U CN 215297716 U CN215297716 U CN 215297716U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a meteorological monitoring field, the technical scheme who adopts is: a smart weather monitoring and early warning device based on a cloud platform comprises a monitoring circuit and a power supply circuit, wherein the power supply circuit provides a working power supply for the monitoring circuit, the monitoring circuit comprises a processor, an expansion circuit, a plurality of weather detectors and a communication unit, the weather detectors are connected with the processor through the expansion circuit, and the communication unit is connected with the processor; the expansion circuit comprises a third isolation chip and a plurality of expansion interfaces, the expansion interfaces are connected with the input end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the third isolation chip is connected with the processor. The utility model discloses a meteorological monitoring and early warning device's monitoring circuit only has same kind of interface, and the extension of being convenient for of interface, connects more meteorological detectors, and the device integration, is convenient for install, debug, and the installation and construction cycle is short, and is with low costs, but the wide deployment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a meteorological monitoring field, concretely relates to based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device.
Background
With the progress of science and technology, the quality requirement of people on the environment is higher and higher, and the environmental protection that government and environmental protection departments promoted greatly in recent years, so to realize the intensive meshing meteorological monitoring of wide area is imperative, because current atmosphere monitoring devices adopts traditional industrial automation technology, adopts scattered subassembly to make up, forms the system. The system has multiple components, complex system, wide design field (detectors, control systems, internet of things systems, machinery, structures, construction and the like), high equipment failure probability, high development cost, high production cost, high maintenance cost, long implementation period and low efficiency due to the fact that production equipment needs professional persons in multiple fields, and multiple interfaces.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a smart weather monitoring and early warning device based on a cloud platform comprises a monitoring circuit and a power supply circuit, wherein the power supply circuit provides a working power supply for the monitoring circuit, the monitoring circuit comprises a processor, an expansion circuit, a plurality of weather detectors and a communication unit, the weather detectors are connected with the processor through the expansion circuit, and the communication unit is connected with the processor;
the expansion circuit comprises a third isolation chip and a plurality of expansion interfaces, the expansion interfaces are connected with the input end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the third isolation chip is connected with the processor.
Preferably, the expansion circuit further comprises an isolation power supply unit and a first voltage conversion unit, wherein the input end of the first voltage conversion unit and the input end of the isolation power supply unit are both connected with the output end of the power supply circuit, the output end of the first voltage conversion unit is connected with the first power supply end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the isolation power supply unit is connected with the second power supply end of the third isolation chip.
Preferably, the monitoring circuit further comprises a display, and the display is connected with the processor.
Preferably, the mobile terminal is further included and is connected with the processor through the wireless communication unit.
Preferably, the meteorological detector comprises one or more of a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a light sensor, a rainfall sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a noise sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a nitric oxide sensor or an ozone sensor.
Preferably, the power supply circuit comprises a solar power generation unit, a wind power generation unit, a second voltage conversion unit and an electricity storage unit, the output ends of the solar power generation unit and the wind power generation unit are connected with the electricity storage unit, and the electricity storage unit provides power for the second voltage conversion circuit.
Preferably, still including the monitoring stake that is used for carrying on monitoring circuit and supply circuit, the monitoring stake includes the bracing piece, install solar cell panel, aerogenerator, meteorological detector, rainwater collecting vessel, display, accumulate device and control box on the bracing piece.
Preferably, the supporting rod is a pile body, the top of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with an installation sleeve, the wind driven generator is arranged on the installation sleeve, and a rotor of the wind driven generator is connected with fan blades;
the top of the supporting rod is provided with a speed reduction motor, the outer wall of the lower part of the mounting sleeve is provided with a rack along the circumferential direction, the driving end of the speed reduction motor is connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are concentrated and are embodied in:
1. the utility model discloses a meteorological monitoring and early warning device's monitoring circuit only has same kind of interface, and the extension of being convenient for of interface, connects more meteorological detectors, and the simple structure of this circuit, with low costs.
2. The utility model discloses a meteorological monitoring early warning device integration is convenient for install, debugging, and the installation and construction cycle is short, and is with low costs, but the wide deployment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second voltage conversion circuit diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a processor and its peripheral circuitry;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a communication unit of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a third isolated chip U3 and its peripheral circuit diagram;
fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the expansion interface of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the isolated power supply unit of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a first voltage conversion unit according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of the monitoring pile of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second structure of the monitoring pile of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of another structure of the monitoring pile according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a support bar; 2. a solar panel; 3. a wind power generator; 4. a weather detector; 5. a rainwater collection barrel; 6. a display; 7. an electricity storage device; 8. a control box; 9. installing a sleeve; 10. a fan blade; 11. a reduction motor; 12. a rack; 13. a gear; 14. a cross bar.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device, including the monitoring stake, monitoring circuit and supply circuit have on the monitoring stake, supply circuit mainly used electricity generation, accumulate to for monitoring circuit provides working power supply, monitoring circuit includes treater, expander circuit, a plurality of meteorological detector 4 and communication unit, meteorological detector 4 links to each other with the treater through expander circuit, communication unit links to each other with the treater, still includes mobile terminal simultaneously, and mobile terminal can be terminating machines such as smart mobile phone, PC, and mobile terminal passes through communication unit and links to each other with the treater, and the user can be on the terminating machine remote monitoring the device, and communication unit bit adopts 4G communication in this embodiment, and the treater passes through 4G communication access to the internet, carries out wireless communication with the terminating machine again and links to each other.
Further, the power supply circuit comprises a solar power generation unit, a wind power generation unit, a second voltage conversion unit and a power storage unit, wherein the solar power generation unit comprises a solar cell panel 2, and the wind power generation unit comprises a wind driven generator 3 and fan blades 10 connected to a rotor of the wind driven generator 3; the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 2 and the wind driven generator 3 is connected into an electricity storage unit, and the electricity storage unit is a storage battery; the specific circuits among the solar power generation unit, the wind power generation unit and the electricity storage unit are the prior art and are not described in detail in this embodiment. For the second voltage conversion circuit, as shown in fig. 2, the second voltage conversion circuit includes a fuse F1, a diode D1, a diode D3, a light emitting diode D2, a resistor R2, a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4 and a conversion chip U1, in this embodiment, the conversion chip U1 preferably adopts URB2405YMD, and the diode D3 preferably adopts SMAJ6.0CA;
two pins of a conversion chip U1 are respectively connected with one pin of a capacitor C3, the anode of a capacitor C4 and the cathode of a diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is respectively connected with one pin of a resistor R1, one pin of a diode D3 and one pin of a fuse F1, the two pins of the fuse F1 are power input ends, and the ends are connected with the power anode of a storage battery;
three pins of the conversion chip are respectively connected with one pin of a capacitor C1, one pin of a capacitor C2 and one pin of a resistor R1, and two pins of the resistor R1 are connected with the anode of a light-emitting diode D2;
two pins of the diode D3, two pins of the resistor R2, a cathode of the capacitor C4, two pins of the capacitor C3, two pins of the capacitor C1, two pins of the capacitor C2 and a cathode of the light-emitting diode D2 are all grounded, three pins of the conversion chip are output ends of the second voltage conversion circuit, and output voltage of the output ends is DC + 5V.
In this embodiment, the processor preferably uses an STM32 serial single chip microcomputer, a specific circuit is shown in fig. 3, a peripheral circuit of the processor includes a reset circuit, a clock circuit and a 3.3V conversion circuit, the reset circuit includes a reset switch K1, a capacitor C14 and a resistor 11, the clock circuit includes a crystal oscillator Y1, a capacitor C19 and a capacitor C26, the 3.3V conversion circuit includes a conversion chip U10, a capacitor C31, a capacitor C32, a capacitor C33, a capacitor C34, a capacitor C35, a capacitor C36, a capacitor C37, a capacitor C38 and a capacitor C39, and a connection relationship of the peripheral circuit is shown in fig. 3 and is not described in this embodiment.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the communication unit includes a communication chip U8, a 3.3V conversion chip U7, a SIM chip U9, and a 3.3V conversion chip U7 adopting AMS1117-3.3, and a communication chip U8 adopting a BC28 model; the elements of the peripheral circuits of the three chips and the connection relationship between the elements are shown in fig. 4.
Further, the expansion circuit includes a third isolation chip U3 and a plurality of expansion interfaces, a peripheral circuit of the third isolation chip U3 is shown in fig. 5, the expansion interfaces are shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, only 10 expansion interfaces are provided, the number of the expansion interfaces can be flexibly selected according to actual requirements, the plurality of expansion interfaces are all connected to an input terminal of the third isolation chip, and an output terminal of the third isolation chip is connected to the processor; the expansion circuit further comprises an isolation power supply unit and a first voltage conversion unit, wherein the input end of the first voltage conversion unit and the input end of the isolation power supply unit are connected with the output end of the power supply circuit, the output end of the first voltage conversion unit is connected with the first power supply end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the isolation power supply unit is connected with the second power supply end of the third isolation chip.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the isolation power supply unit includes an isolation chip U4, an inductor L1, a capacitor C11, and a capacitor C12; the isolation chip U4 adopts B0505S, one pin of the isolation chip U4 is connected with one pin of an inductor L1, two pins of the inductor L1 are connected with one pin of a capacitor C11, four pins of the isolation chip U4 are connected with one pin of a capacitor C12, two pins of the capacitor C11, two pins of the isolation chip U4, three pins of the isolation chip U4 and two pins of the capacitor C12 are all grounded; wherein a foot of inductance L1 is +5V input, and the four feet of isolating chip U4 are the output, and this isolation power supply can provide output voltage stability, the little +5V voltage of ripple noise.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the first voltage conversion unit includes a conversion chip U2, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, and a capacitor C8, where the conversion chip U2 also adopts AMS1117-3.3, three pins of the conversion chip U2 are respectively connected to one pin of the capacitor C5 and one pin of the capacitor C6, four pins of the conversion chip U2 are respectively connected to one pin of the capacitor C7 and one pin of the capacitor C8, and one pin of the conversion chip U2, two pins of the capacitor C5, two pins of the capacitor C6, two pins of the capacitor C7, and two pins of the capacitor C8 are all grounded; four pins of the conversion chip U2 are connected with one pin of the third isolation chip U3, and four pins of the isolation chip U4 are connected with sixteen pins of the third isolation chip U3.
Further, the monitoring circuit still includes display 6, display 6 links to each other with the treater, simultaneously weather detector 4 includes one or more in temperature and humidity sensor, wind speed and direction sensor, light sensor, rainfall sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, PM2.5 sensor, noise sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, nitrogen dioxide sensor, nitric oxide sensor or the ozone sensor.
Further, the utility model discloses a monitoring stake includes bracing piece 1, install solar cell panel 2, aerogenerator 3, meteorological detector 4, rainwater collecting vessel 5, display 6, accumulate device 7 and control box 8 on the bracing piece 1, treater, extension circuit and communication unit set up in control box 8, and extension interface installs on the lateral wall of control box 8, and meteorological detector 4 passes through the cable and links to each other with extension interface.
The monitoring pile in this embodiment has the following two structures:
one is as follows: as shown in fig. 9, the support rod 1 is a thin rod, a cross bar 14 is arranged on the support rod 1, the weather detectors 4 are all arranged on the cross bar 14, the wind driven generator 3 is arranged at the top of the support rod 1, the solar cell panel 2 is arranged on the cross bar 14, and the display 6 is arranged at the middle lower part of the support rod 1.
The second step is as follows: as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the support rod 1 is a pile body, the diameter is large, the top of the support rod 1 is rotatably connected with a mounting sleeve 9, the wind driven generator 3 is arranged on the mounting sleeve 9, and a rotor of the wind driven generator 3 is connected with fan blades 10;
a gear motor 11 is installed at the top of the support rod 1, a rack 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the installation sleeve 9 along the circumferential direction, a gear 13 is connected to the driving end of the gear motor 11, and the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 12; when the wind-driven generator is used, due to different wind directions, the mounting sleeve 9 is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor 11 so as to fully utilize wind energy, the orientation of the fan blades 10 is changed, and the utilization rate of the wind energy is improved. In this configuration, the weather detector 4 is mounted on top of the mounting sleeve 9.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and elements referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device which characterized in that: the monitoring circuit comprises a processor, an expansion circuit, a plurality of weather detectors and a communication unit, wherein the weather detectors are connected with the processor through the expansion circuit, and the communication unit is connected with the processor;
the expansion circuit comprises a third isolation chip and a plurality of expansion interfaces, the expansion interfaces are connected with the input end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the third isolation chip is connected with the processor.
2. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: the expansion circuit further comprises an isolation power supply unit and a first voltage conversion unit, wherein the input end of the first voltage conversion unit and the input end of the isolation power supply unit are connected with the output end of the power supply circuit, the output end of the first voltage conversion unit is connected with the first power supply end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the isolation power supply unit is connected with the second power supply end of the third isolation chip.
3. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: the expansion circuit further comprises an isolation power supply unit and a first voltage conversion unit, wherein the input end of the first voltage conversion unit and the input end of the isolation power supply unit are connected with the output end of the power supply circuit, the output end of the first voltage conversion unit is connected with the first power supply end of the third isolation chip, and the output end of the isolation power supply unit is connected with the second power supply end of the third isolation chip.
4. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring circuit further comprises a display, and the display is connected with the processor.
5. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal is connected with the processor through the wireless communication unit.
6. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: the meteorological detector comprises one or more of a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, an illumination sensor, a rainfall sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a noise sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a nitric oxide sensor or an ozone sensor.
7. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: the power supply circuit comprises a solar power generation unit, a wind power generation unit, a second voltage conversion unit and an electricity storage unit, wherein the output ends of the solar power generation unit and the wind power generation unit are connected with the electricity storage unit, and the electricity storage unit provides a power supply for the second voltage conversion circuit.
8. The cloud platform based intelligent meteorological monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: still including the monitoring stake that is used for carrying on monitoring circuit and supply circuit, the monitoring stake includes bracing piece (1), install solar cell panel (2), aerogenerator (3), meteorological detector (4), rainwater collecting vessel (5), display (6), accumulate device (7) and control box (8) on bracing piece (1).
9. The cloud platform based intelligent weather monitoring and early warning device of claim 8, characterized in that: the wind driven generator is characterized in that the supporting rod (1) is a pile body, the top of the supporting rod (1) is rotatably connected with an installation sleeve (9), the wind driven generator (3) is arranged on the installation sleeve (9), and a rotor of the wind driven generator (3) is connected with fan blades (10);
gear motor (11) are installed at the top of bracing piece (1), be equipped with rack (12) along circumference on the lower part outer wall of installation cover (9), the drive end of gear motor (11) is connected with gear (13), gear (13) and rack (12) mesh mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121229879.9U CN215297716U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121229879.9U CN215297716U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215297716U true CN215297716U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| CN202121229879.9U Active CN215297716U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Based on cloud platform wisdom meteorological monitoring early warning device |
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- 2021-06-03 CN CN202121229879.9U patent/CN215297716U/en active Active
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