CN215295803U - Automatic feeding device for aluminum ingots - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for aluminum ingots Download PDFInfo
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- CN215295803U CN215295803U CN202120089427.9U CN202120089427U CN215295803U CN 215295803 U CN215295803 U CN 215295803U CN 202120089427 U CN202120089427 U CN 202120089427U CN 215295803 U CN215295803 U CN 215295803U
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- drying box
- support frame
- feeding device
- pipe
- electric telescopic
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product production equipment, which is used for improving the production efficiency of aluminum products and the safety in the production process, in particular to an aluminum ingot automatic feeding device, which comprises a support frame connected on a base, wherein the bottom of the support frame is connected with a driving structure for driving the support frame to rotate, the bottom of the driving structure is connected with a lifting structure, the upper part of the support frame is connected with a drying structure, the drying structure comprises a drying box, the drying box is connected with a ventilation structure, the top of the drying box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the drying box is connected with a feeding structure, the feeding structure comprises a transverse feed pipe connected at the bottom of the drying box, the transverse feed pipe is connected with a vertical discharge pipe, and the transverse feed pipe and the vertical feed pipe are both internally provided with a slow flow slope; this throw the material device and make the staff keep away from the smelting furnace, improved the security of throwing the material in-process, still avoided moist aluminium ingot to directly drop into the problem that causes aluminium liquid to splash in the aluminium liquid of high temperature through connecting the stoving case moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aluminum product production facility technical field for improve the security in the production efficiency and the production process of aluminum product, concretely relates to aluminium ingot automatic feeding device.
Background
Aluminum is a silver white metal, has a content of 34.61% of iron and 30.33% of copper in the earth crust, is less dense than oxygen and silicon in the third place, is only 34.61% of iron and is therefore also called light metal, is a non-ferrous metal with world output and dosage inferior to steel, is produced by electrolysis from alumina-cryolite as a raw material in our daily industry, and has two major types after entering industrial application: casting aluminum alloys and wrought aluminum alloys; during the smelting process of the aluminum ingot, the aluminum ingot needs to be put into a smelting furnace.
The feeding mode of the existing aluminum ingot during smelting is usually that manual feeding is directly adopted to a smelting furnace, but the temperature of the aluminum ingot in the smelting process is higher, the problem of lower safety factor can also exist in the mode of manual feeding, and if wet aluminum ingot is directly fed into high-temperature aluminum liquid, aluminum liquid is easy to splash, and serious potential safety hazard exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the lower problem of factor of safety that has the material of throwing when smelting of the aluminium ingot among the prior art, this application has provided an aluminium ingot automatic feeding device, should throw the material device and make the staff keep away from the smelting furnace, has improved the security of throwing the material in-process, has still avoided the problem that moist aluminium ingot directly drops into to cause aluminium liquid to splash in the aluminium liquid of high temperature through connecting the stoving case moreover.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an aluminium ingot automatic feeding device, including connecting the support frame on the base, the support frame bottom is connected with the rotatory drive structure of drive support frame, elevation structure is connected to drive structure bottom, the support frame top is connected with drying structure, drying structure includes the stoving case, be connected with ventilation structure on the stoving case, the stoving roof portion is provided with the feed inlet, and the material structure is thrown in the bottom connection, throw the material structure including connect the horizontal inlet pipe of stoving bottom of the case portion, be connected with vertical discharging pipe on the horizontal inlet pipe, all be provided with the unhurried current slope in horizontal inlet pipe and the vertical inlet pipe.
The operation flow of the technical scheme is as follows: when the automatic aluminum ingot feeding device is used, the device is moved to the position near a smelting furnace, the height of a discharge port of a vertical feeding pipe is adjusted through a lifting structure according to the height of the smelting furnace, and meanwhile, the whole feeding device is driven to rotate by a driving structure, so that the discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe is positioned right above a feeding port of the smelting furnace; after the device adjustment finishes, the staff only need put into the stoving incasement with the aluminium ingot, the ventilation structure through connecting on the stoving case lets in hot-blastly to the stoving incasement, realize the stoving effect to the aluminium ingot of stoving incasement, aluminium ingot after drying enters into in the horizontal feed tube through the action of gravity of self, the slow flow slope of connection in horizontal feed tube makes the smooth vertical feed tube that enters into of aluminium ingot in, aluminium ingot has been avoided blockking up in horizontal feed tube, the aluminium ingot that enters into in the vertical feed tube directly drop to the smelting pot can, wherein connect the slow flow slope in vertical feed tube and played the effect of slow flow, make the aluminium ingot fall into the smelting pot gradually, avoid the aluminium ingot to appear the condition that aluminium liquid splashes when falling into the smelting pot.
Further, the driving structure comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the supporting frame through a coupler, and the motor shell is connected with the lifting structure.
The lifting structure comprises a first electric telescopic rod, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the base, and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the motor shell.
When the direction of the device needs to be adjusted, a worker turns on the motor, and the support frame is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, so that the direction of the whole device is adjusted, the mounting structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient; when the height of the discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe needs to be adjusted, a worker opens the first electric telescopic rod, and the height of the discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe can be adjusted by extending or shortening the first electric telescopic rod.
This application can make the device be applicable to not smelting pot of co-altitude through setting up whole device into the mode that the direction can rotate, highly can adjust, has enlarged the application scope of whole device, and the labour dynamics that consumes when the adjustment direction simultaneously is also lower, and the operation is also more convenient.
Further, the stoving case sets up to sandwich structure, ventilation structure is including connecting the hot-blast main in the tank wall of stoving case, be connected with many outlet ducts on the hot-blast main, be provided with on the stoving case through the inlet port, the outlet duct passes the inlet port and extends to stoving incasement portion, the hot-blast main extends to stoving incasement portion and connects the air heater, be provided with the air outlet on the stoving case.
When drying the aluminium ingot of stoving incasement, the staff starts the air heater, and in the hot-blast entering hot-blast pipe that produces through the air heater, the outlet duct of connection on the hot-blast pipe will hot-blast row to the stoving incasement, realize the stoving effect to the aluminium ingot of stoving incasement, avoid moist aluminium ingot to enter into the condition that causes aluminium liquid to splash in the aluminium liquid of high temperature, improved the security performance of whole device.
Furthermore, the discharge gate department of stoving bottom of the case portion is connected with the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve electricity is connected with timing controller.
This application is through connecting the solenoid valve in the bottom of stoving case, connects timing controller with the solenoid valve simultaneously, can realize the effect that the solenoid valve is opened and is closed automatically in certain period, has not only improved the stoving effect to the aluminium ingot of stoving incasement, has also realized automated control's effect simultaneously, has reduced staff's operation flow.
Furthermore, a walking structure convenient for transferring the whole device is connected below the base.
The walking structure comprises a supporting cylinder connected to the bottom of the base, a second electric telescopic rod is connected to the supporting cylinder, and a walking wheel is connected to the second electric telescopic rod.
When the whole device is transferred, a worker opens the second electric telescopic rod to extend the second electric telescopic rod, so that the travelling wheels connected to the second electric telescopic rod extend out of the supporting cylinder, and at the moment, the worker only needs to push the whole device to transfer the device; after transferring whole device to assigned position, the staff operates second electric telescopic handle again, makes second electric telescopic handle shorten, with the walking wheel withdrawal of connecting on the second electric telescopic handle to a supporting cylinder in, realize the support effect to whole device through a supporting cylinder this moment.
This application is through connecting walking structure on the base, can make the staff when needs shift whole device, the artifical labour dynamics that expends is lower, shifts more light, and walking structure in this application shifts whole device to appointed position after in addition, will walk in the wheel withdrawal to the support cylinder, comes the effect of support to whole device play through the support cylinder, has improved the stability of whole device in the use.
To sum up, the utility model discloses compare in prior art's beneficial effect and be:
(1) the automatic aluminum ingot feeding device enables workers to be far away from a smelting furnace, improves the safety in the feeding process, and avoids the problem of aluminum liquid splashing caused by directly feeding wet aluminum ingots into high-temperature aluminum liquid by connecting the drying box;
(2) the device is suitable for the smelting furnaces with different heights by setting the whole device to be in a mode that the direction can be rotated and the height can be adjusted, so that the application range of the whole device is expanded, the labor intensity consumed in direction adjustment is low, and the operation is more convenient;
(3) according to the aluminum ingot drying device, the electromagnetic valve is connected to the bottom of the drying box, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is connected to the timing controller, so that the effect that the electromagnetic valve is automatically opened and closed within a certain period can be achieved, the aluminum ingot drying effect in the drying box is improved, the automatic control effect is achieved, and the operation process of workers is reduced;
(4) this application is through connecting walking structure on the base, can make the staff when needs shift whole device, the artifical labour dynamics that expends is lower, shifts more light, and walking structure in this application shifts whole device to appointed position after in addition, will walk in the wheel withdrawal to the support cylinder, comes the effect of support to whole device play through the support cylinder, has improved the stability of whole device in the use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic aluminum ingot feeding device of the present invention.
Labeled as: the device comprises a travelling wheel 11, a supporting cylinder 12, a second electric telescopic rod 13, a base 14, a first electric telescopic rod 15, a motor 16, a supporting frame 17, an air heater 18, a hot air pipe 19, an air outlet pipe 21, a feeding hole 22, a drying box 23, an electromagnetic valve 24, a transverse feeding pipe 25, a slow flow slope 26 and a vertical feeding pipe 27.
Detailed Description
All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and the specific embodiment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of automatic material device of throwing of aluminium ingot, including connecting the support frame 17 on base 14, support frame 17 bottom is connected with the rotatory drive structure of drive support frame 17, elevation structure is connected to drive structure bottom, support frame 17 top is connected with the stoving structure, the stoving structure includes stoving case 23, be connected with the ventilation structure on the stoving case 23, stoving case 23 top is provided with feed inlet 22, the material structure is thrown in the bottom connection, throw the material structure including connecting the horizontal inlet pipe 25 in stoving case 23 bottom, be connected with vertical discharging pipe on the horizontal inlet pipe 25, all be provided with unhurried current slope in horizontal inlet pipe 25 and the vertical inlet pipe 27.
The operation flow of the technical scheme is as follows: when the automatic aluminum ingot feeding device is used, the device is moved to the position near a smelting furnace, the height of a discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe 27 is adjusted through the lifting structure according to the height of the smelting furnace, and meanwhile, the whole feeding device is driven to rotate by the driving structure, so that the discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe 27 is positioned right above a feeding port of the smelting furnace; after the device adjustment finishes, the staff only need put into stoving case 23 with the aluminium ingot, the ventilation structure who connects on stoving case 23 lets in hot-blast to stoving case 23 in, realize the stoving effect to the aluminium ingot in stoving case 23, aluminium ingot after the stoving enters into horizontal inlet pipe 25 through self action of gravity, the slow flow slope 26 of connection in horizontal inlet pipe 25 makes the smooth entering into vertical inlet pipe 27 of aluminium ingot, aluminium ingot has been avoided blockking up in horizontal inlet pipe 25, the aluminium ingot that enters into in vertical inlet pipe 27 directly drop to the smelting pot in can, wherein connect slow flow slope 26 in vertical inlet pipe 27 and played the effect of slow flow, make the aluminium ingot fall into the smelting pot gradually, the condition that aluminium liquid splashes appears when falling into the smelting pot in avoiding the aluminium ingot.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, the driving structure of this embodiment includes a motor 16, an output shaft of the motor 16 is connected with a support frame 17 through a coupling, and a housing of the motor 16 is connected with the lifting structure.
Wherein, elevation structure includes first electric telescopic handle 15, and first electric telescopic handle 15 one end is connected on base 14, and the other end is connected with 16 shells of motor.
When the direction of the device needs to be adjusted, a worker turns on the motor 16, and the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the support frame 17 to rotate, so that the direction of the whole device is adjusted, the installation structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient; when the height of the discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe 27 needs to be adjusted, a worker opens the first electric telescopic rod 15, and the height of the discharge port of the vertical feeding pipe 27 can be adjusted by extending or shortening the first electric telescopic rod 15.
This application can make the device be applicable to not smelting pot of co-altitude through setting up whole device into the mode that the direction can rotate, highly can adjust, has enlarged the application scope of whole device, and the labour dynamics that consumes when the adjustment direction simultaneously is also lower, and the operation is also more convenient.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, the drying box 23 of this embodiment is provided with a sandwich structure, the ventilation structure includes a hot air pipe 19 connected in the wall of the drying box 23, the hot air pipe 19 is connected with a plurality of air outlet pipes 21, the drying box 23 is provided with air inlet holes, the air outlet pipes 21 penetrate the air inlet holes and extend to the inside of the drying box 23, the hot air pipe 19 extends to the outside of the drying box 23 and is connected with a hot air blower 18, and the drying box 23 is provided with an air outlet.
When drying the aluminium ingot in stoving case 23, the staff starts air heater 18, and in the hot-blast pipe 19 that enters into that produces through air heater 18, the outlet duct 21 of connection on hot-blast pipe 19 emits into stoving case 23 with hot-blast, realizes the stoving effect to the aluminium ingot in stoving case 23, avoids moist aluminium ingot to enter into the condition that causes aluminium liquid to splash in the aluminium liquid of high temperature, has improved the security performance of whole device.
Example 4
Based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, an electromagnetic valve 24 is connected to a discharge port at the bottom of the drying box 23 of this embodiment, and the electromagnetic valve 24 is electrically connected to a timing controller.
This application is through connecting solenoid valve 24 in the bottom of stoving case 23, connects timing controller with solenoid valve 24 simultaneously, can realize the effect that solenoid valve 24 opened and closed automatically in certain period, has not only improved the stoving effect to the aluminium ingot in stoving case 23, has also realized automated control's effect simultaneously, has reduced staff's operation flow.
Example 5
Based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, a walking structure for facilitating the transfer of the whole device is connected below the base 14 of this embodiment.
Wherein, walking structure is including connecting the support section of thick bamboo 12 in base 14 bottom, and support section of thick bamboo 12 in-connection has second electric telescopic handle 13, is connected with walking wheel 11 on the second electric telescopic handle 13.
When the whole device is transferred, a worker opens the second electric telescopic rod 13 to extend the second electric telescopic rod 13, so that the travelling wheels 11 connected to the second electric telescopic rod 13 extend out of the supporting cylinders 12, and the worker only needs to push the whole device to transfer the device; after transferring whole device to appointed position, the staff operates second electric telescopic handle 13 again, makes second electric telescopic handle 13 shorten, with the walking wheel 11 withdrawal of connecting on second electric telescopic handle 13 to support a section of thick bamboo 12 in, realize the support effect to whole device through supporting a section of thick bamboo 12 this moment.
This application is through connecting walking structure on base 14, can make the staff when needs shift whole device, the artifical work dynamics that consumes is lower, shift light more, walking structure in this application shifts whole device after appointed position in addition, will walk in 11 retractions to a support section of thick bamboo 12 of taking turns, come to play the effect of support to whole device through a support section of thick bamboo 12, improved the stability of whole device in the use.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic material device of throwing of aluminium ingot, its characterized in that, is including connecting support frame (17) on base (14), support frame (17) bottom is connected with the rotatory drive structure of drive support frame (17), elevation structure is connected to drive structure bottom, support frame (17) top is connected with the stoving structure, the stoving structure includes stoving case (23), be connected with the ventilation structure on stoving case (23), stoving case (23) top is provided with feed inlet (22), and the material structure is thrown in the bottom connection, throw the material structure including connect horizontal inlet pipe (25) of stoving case (23) bottom, be connected with vertical discharging pipe on horizontal inlet pipe (25), all be provided with unhurried current slope (26) in horizontal inlet pipe (25) and vertical inlet pipe (27).
2. An aluminum ingot automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving structure comprises a motor (16), an output shaft of the motor (16) is connected with the supporting frame (17) through a coupling, and a shell of the motor (16) is connected with the lifting structure.
3. An aluminum ingot automatic feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting structure comprises a first electric telescopic rod (15), one end of the first electric telescopic rod (15) is connected to the base (14), and the other end is connected to the shell of the motor (16).
4. The automatic aluminum ingot feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the drying box (23) is provided with a sandwich structure, the ventilation structure comprises a hot air pipe (19) connected in the wall of the drying box (23), a plurality of air outlet pipes (21) are connected to the hot air pipe (19), an air inlet is formed in the drying box (23), the air outlet pipes (21) extend into the drying box (23) through the air inlet, the hot air pipe (19) extends to the outside of the drying box (23) and is connected with a hot air blower (18), and an air outlet is formed in the drying box (23).
5. The automatic aluminum ingot feeding device according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve (24) is connected to a discharge port at the bottom of the drying box (23), and the electromagnetic valve (24) is electrically connected with a timing controller.
6. An aluminum ingot automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a walking structure convenient for transferring the whole device is connected below the base (14).
7. An aluminum ingot automatic feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the walking structure comprises a supporting cylinder (12) connected to the bottom of the base (14), a second electric telescopic rod (13) is connected in the supporting cylinder (12), and the walking wheel (11) is connected on the second electric telescopic rod (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120089427.9U CN215295803U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Automatic feeding device for aluminum ingots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120089427.9U CN215295803U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Automatic feeding device for aluminum ingots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215295803U true CN215295803U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120089427.9U Active CN215295803U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Automatic feeding device for aluminum ingots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215295803U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202120089427.9U patent/CN215295803U/en active Active
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