CN215291958U - Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle - Google Patents

Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215291958U
CN215291958U CN202120502727.5U CN202120502727U CN215291958U CN 215291958 U CN215291958 U CN 215291958U CN 202120502727 U CN202120502727 U CN 202120502727U CN 215291958 U CN215291958 U CN 215291958U
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China
Prior art keywords
lock
iron core
lock body
electric vehicle
electromagnetic lock
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CN202120502727.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭正兴
朱海波
汤肖迅
唐亚杰
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Shanghai Shimai Digital Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Shimai Digital Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, include: the battery pack is arranged in the frame of the electric vehicle, and the bottom of the battery pack is provided with a locking groove; the lock body bracket is arranged on one side of the lock groove at certain intervals, and through holes are formed in two ends of the lock body bracket; the iron core is arranged at one end, far away from the battery pack, of the lock body bracket through the through hole; the lock bolt is arranged at one end, close to the battery pack, of the lock body bracket through the through hole; one end of the limiting screw penetrates through the iron core and is connected with the lock tongue; the solenoid is sleeved outside the iron core; and the spring is sleeved outside the screw rod of the limiting screw, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the iron core and the spring bolt. This electromagnetic lock realizes the function of switch lock through switching on and switching off, and the lock body structure is small and exquisite for the installation of whole electromagnetic lock is more convenient. In addition, the lock body in the electromagnetic lock is not exposed, the concealment of the whole structure is good, and the anti-theft grade is improved.

Description

Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric motor car field, concretely relates to electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock.
Background
With the rise of increasingly congested road conditions and green traveling, the electric bicycle becomes a preferred vehicle for daily traveling of people due to the characteristics of convenience, pollution-free green energy and the like. However, some lawbreakers in society specially steal the batteries of the electric bicycle, and because a group of batteries occupies more than half of the total cost of the electric bicycle, the loss of the batteries can bring huge economic loss to users, most of the batteries of the electric bicycles are arranged in the seat barrel under the saddle, and the bicycle is stolen by the saddle lock, so the theft-proof level is low, and the lock hole is exposed and easily damaged, thus the theft can be left.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle is provided aiming at the technical defect that the battery pack of the electric bicycle is stolen due to low safety in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, include: the battery pack is arranged in the frame of the electric vehicle, and the bottom of the battery pack is provided with a locking groove; the lock body bracket is arranged on one side of the lock groove at certain intervals, and through holes are formed in two ends of the lock body bracket; the iron core is arranged at one end, far away from the battery pack, of the lock body bracket through the through hole; the lock bolt is arranged at one end, close to the battery pack, of the lock body bracket through the through hole; one end of the limiting screw penetrates through the iron core and is connected with the lock tongue; the solenoid is sleeved outside the iron core; and the spring is sleeved outside the screw rod of the limiting screw, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the iron core and the spring bolt.
The utility model provides an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, can also have such characteristic: the front end of the iron core is provided with a damping silent gasket.
The utility model provides an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, can also have such characteristic: the upper end and the lower end of the through hole at the front end of the lock body support are both provided with outwards convex protruding grooves.
The utility model provides an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, can also have such characteristic: the upper end and the lower end of the front end of the iron core are provided with protruding blocks matched with the protruding grooves.
The utility model provides an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, can also have such characteristic: the two sides of the through hole at the rear end of the lock body support are planes.
The utility model provides an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, can also have such characteristic: the rear end of the lock tongue is of a cylinder structure, and two sides of the cylinder structure are positioning planes matched with the planes.
The utility model provides an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, can also have such characteristic: when the anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle is powered off, the lock tongue is inserted into the lock groove of the battery pack; when the anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle is electrified, the lock tongue returns to the lock body bracket.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses an among the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock, lock body bracket has been set up in one side of group battery bottom, is provided with iron core and spring bolt in the lock body bracket, and the iron core is provided with the solenoid outward, and iron core and spring bolt pass through the limit screw and connect, and still the cover is equipped with the spring on the limit screw, and the rear end of iron core and the front end of spring bolt are connected respectively to the both ends of spring. The iron core is wound with a solenoid and a connecting spring, and the iron core is electrified or not by utilizing the arrangement of a key switch of the remote control key. When the iron core is electrified, a magnetic field is generated in the solenoid, the magnetic field adsorbs the bolt compression spring to retreat into the lock body bracket, and the connection with the battery pack is disconnected, so that the unlocking effect is realized; when the iron core is powered off, the magnetic field disappears, and the lock tongue extends outwards under the elastic force of the spring and extends into the lock groove at the bottom of the battery pack to be connected with the battery pack, so that the battery is locked. The electromagnetic lock realizes the function of opening and closing the lock through power on and power off, and the lock body is small and exquisite in structure, so that the whole electromagnetic lock is more convenient to install. In addition, the lock body in the electromagnetic lock is not exposed, the concealment of the whole structure is good, and the anti-theft grade is improved.
In addition, a protruding groove is arranged on a through hole at the front end of the lock body bracket, and a protruding block corresponding to the protruding groove is arranged at the front end of the iron core; the rear end through hole is provided with the plane, and the side of spring bolt is provided with the location plane corresponding with the plane, and such structure makes the condition of guaranteeing iron core and spring bolt and lock body support to drop in avoiding taking place iron core and spring bolt follow lock body support.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lock body bracket, the iron core and the lock tongue of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the state of the latch bolt when the electromagnetic lock of the present invention is powered on;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention when energized;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the latch bolt when the electromagnetic lock of the present invention is powered off;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention when it is powered off.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The electric vehicle anti-theft electromagnetic lock is used for protecting a battery pack of an electric bicycle.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the anti-theft electromagnetic lock for an electric vehicle includes a battery pack 10, a lock body bracket 20, an iron core 30, a locking bolt 40, a shock-absorbing mute gasket 50, a limit screw 60, a solenoid 70, and a spring 80.
The battery pack 10 is an electric power part of the electric bicycle and provides power for riding the electric bicycle. One side of the bottom of the battery pack 10 is provided with a locking groove 11.
The lock body bracket 20 is disposed adjacent to the lock slot 11. The lock body support 20 is a cuboid frame with an upper opening and a lower opening and a cavity inside, and two sides of the cuboid frame are fixed through fixing screws 21. The lock body bracket 20 is provided with a front through hole 22 at the front end and a rear through hole 23 at the rear end. The front through-hole 22 is a circular hole having outwardly protruding slits 24 formed in upper and lower portions thereof. The rear through hole 23 is a circular hole with two sides having a planar structure.
The iron core 30 is a two-stage cylinder having a through hole at the center, and the diameter of the front stage cylinder is smaller than that of the rear stage cylinder. The front section cylinder is symmetrically provided with convex blocks 31 which protrude outwards. The plunger 30 is disposed within a cavity of the lock body bracket 20. The front section cylinder of the plunger 30 passes through the front through hole 22, and then the plunger 30 is rotated, and when the protruding block 31 is rotated to be engaged with the protruding slot 24, the plunger 30 is assembled with the front section of the lock body bracket 20.
Locking bolt 40 is a cylindrical structure with a dome having a diameter slightly larger than that of the cylinder and a circular groove thereon. The side of the cylinder is symmetrically provided with positioning planes 41. The bottom end of the cylinder is an inclined plane. Positioning flat 41 of locking bolt 40 corresponds to the flat structure of rear through-hole 23, and then locking bolt 40 is inserted out of rear through-hole 23. Since the diameter of the dome of locking bolt 40 is slightly larger than the diameter of the cylinder, locking bolt 40 will not pass through rear through-hole 23 completely, but still partially resides in the cavity of lock body bracket 20.
A shock-absorbing silencing washer 50 is provided at the front end of the iron core 30. One end of a limit screw 60 passes through the damping silent gasket 50 and the through hole of the iron core 30 to be connected with the circular groove on the circular cover of the bolt 40; the other end is located outside the lock body bracket 20.
The solenoid 70 is fitted over the outside of the core 20.
Spring 80 is fitted over the screw of limit screw 60 between core 20 and locking bolt 40. The front end of the spring 80 is connected with the rear end of the iron core 20; the rear end is connected to the front end of locking bolt 40.
The opening and closing of the anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle is controlled by an intelligent key matched with the anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the smart key controls the electromagnetic lock to be powered on, a magnetic field is generated in solenoid 70, and then the magnetic field is strengthened by iron core 30, so that locking bolt 40 is attracted to compress spring 80 and move towards iron core 30, and locking bolt 40 is withdrawn from lock slot 11 at the bottom of battery pack 10, thereby playing a role of unlocking.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the smart key controls the electromagnetic lock to be powered off, the magnetic field generated by solenoid 70 disappears, and then locking bolt 40 moves outward under the rebounding action of spring 80, so that locking bolt 40 moves outward and is inserted into locking groove 11 at the bottom of battery pack 10 to perform a locking function.
According to the electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock in the above-mentioned embodiment, set up in one side of group battery bottom and had set up lock body support, be provided with iron core and spring bolt in the lock body support, and the iron core is provided with the solenoid outward, and iron core and spring bolt pass through limit screw and connect, and still the cover is equipped with the spring on the limit screw, and the rear end of iron core and the front end of spring bolt are connected respectively to the both ends of spring. The iron core is wound with a solenoid and a connecting spring, and the iron core is electrified or not by utilizing the arrangement of a key switch of the remote control key. When the iron core is electrified, a magnetic field is generated in the solenoid, the magnetic field adsorbs the bolt compression spring to retreat into the lock body bracket, and the connection with the battery pack is disconnected, so that the unlocking effect is realized; when the iron core is powered off, the magnetic field disappears, and the lock tongue extends outwards under the elastic force of the spring and extends into the lock groove at the bottom of the battery pack to be connected with the battery pack, so that the battery is locked. The electromagnetic lock realizes the function of opening and closing the lock through power on and power off, and the lock body is small and exquisite in structure, so that the whole electromagnetic lock is more convenient to install. In addition, the lock body in the electromagnetic lock is not exposed, the concealment of the whole structure is good, and the anti-theft grade is improved.
In addition, a protruding groove is arranged on a through hole at the front end of the lock body bracket, and a protruding block corresponding to the protruding groove is arranged at the front end of the iron core; the rear end through hole is provided with the plane, and the side of spring bolt is provided with the location plane corresponding with the plane, and such structure makes the condition of guaranteeing iron core and spring bolt and lock body support to drop in avoiding taking place iron core and spring bolt follow lock body support.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their full equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an electric motor car theftproof electromagnetic lock which characterized in that includes:
the battery pack is arranged in the frame of the electric vehicle, and a locking groove is formed in the bottom of the battery pack;
the lock body bracket is arranged on one side of the lock groove at certain intervals, and through holes are formed in two ends of the lock body bracket;
the iron core is arranged at one end, far away from the battery pack, of the lock body bracket through the through hole;
the lock body bracket is provided with a through hole, and the lock body bracket is provided with a lock tongue;
one end of the limiting screw penetrates through the iron core and is connected with the lock tongue;
the solenoid is sleeved outside the iron core;
and the spring is sleeved outside the screw rod of the limiting screw, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the iron core and the spring bolt.
2. The anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
and the front end of the iron core is provided with a damping silent gasket.
3. The anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the upper end and the lower end of the through hole at the front end of the lock body support are both provided with outwards convex protruding grooves.
4. The anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
and the upper end and the lower end of the front end of the iron core are provided with protruding blocks matched with the protruding grooves.
5. The anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the two sides of the through hole at the rear end of the lock body support are planes.
6. The anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
the rear end of the lock tongue is of a cylindrical structure, and two sides of the cylindrical structure are positioning planes matched with the planes.
7. The anti-theft electromagnetic lock of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
when the electric vehicle anti-theft electromagnetic lock is powered off, the lock tongue is inserted into the lock groove of the battery pack;
when the electric vehicle anti-theft electromagnetic lock is powered on, the lock tongue returns to the inside of the lock body support.
CN202120502727.5U 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle Active CN215291958U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120502727.5U CN215291958U (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120502727.5U CN215291958U (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215291958U true CN215291958U (en) 2021-12-24

Family

ID=79532468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120502727.5U Active CN215291958U (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Anti-theft electromagnetic lock for electric vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215291958U (en)

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