CN215290951U

CN215290951U - High-strength high-density clay brick

Info

Publication number: CN215290951U
Application number: CN202121097596.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘富敏; 郝道峰; 刘冬洋
Original assignee: Yuzhou Xinyuan Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuzhou Xinyuan Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-strength high-density clay brick relates to fine and close clay brick technical field, and for solving current fine and close clay brick piling process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the surface and the side of every layer of fragment of brick all need paint the mortar, and is higher to constructor's intensity of labour, and piles up the general problem of back fragment of brick intensity. The positioning grooves are formed in the two sides of the rear end of the compact clay brick main body, the positioning columns are arranged on the two sides of the front end of the compact clay brick main body, pouring holes are formed in the positioning columns and communicated with the positioning grooves, the outer diameter of each positioning column is consistent with the aperture of each positioning groove, a first dovetail convex block is arranged on one side of the compact clay brick main body and integrally formed with the compact clay brick main body, and a first dovetail groove is formed in the other side of the compact clay brick main body.

Description

High-strength high-density clay brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fine and close clay brick technical field specifically is a high-strength high-density clay brick.

Background

The clay brick is made up by using clay, including shale and coal gangue as main raw material through the processes of pug treatment, forming, drying and roasting, and is a solid and hollow clay brick, and its compact clay brick is a high-density clay brick whose porosity is less than 18% and bulk density is above 2.2g/cm3 and its wear-resisting and corrosion-resisting capability is stronger when its pore is lower.

However, the existing dense clay brick is complicated in stacking process, mortar needs to be smeared on the surface and the side face of each layer of brick, the labor intensity of constructors is high, and the strength of the brick after stacking is general.

We have proposed a high-strength high-density clay brick in order to solve the problems set forth above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-strength high-density clay brick to the current fine and close clay brick that provides in solving above-mentioned background art piles up the process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the surface and the side of every layer of fragment of brick all need paint the mortar, and is higher to constructor's intensity of labour, and piles up the general problem of back fragment of brick intensity.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-strength high-density clay brick, includes fine and close clay brick main part, the both sides of fine and close clay brick main part rear end all are provided with the constant head tank, the both sides of fine and close clay brick main part front end all are provided with the reference column, the inside of reference column is provided with pours the hole, and pours the hole and be linked together with the constant head tank.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the positioning column is consistent with the aperture of the positioning groove.

Preferably, one side of the compact clay brick main body is provided with a first dovetail convex block, the first dovetail convex block and the compact clay brick main body are integrally formed, and a first dovetail mortise is arranged in the other side of the compact clay brick main body.

Preferably, the inside of first dovetail slot is provided with the second dovetail lug, the inside of first dovetail lug is provided with the second dovetail slot.

Preferably, the inside of the compact clay brick main body is provided with a plurality of triangular through holes.

Preferably, the outer wall of the compact clay brick main body is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a tight clay brick upper and lower end sets up reference column and constant head tank structure that can dock, and be provided with mortise-tenon joint structure in the both sides of fragment of brick, when piling up, can realize preliminary block location through reference column and constant head tank between the fragment of brick of top and below, skew takes place when avoiding the fragment of brick to pile up, simplified the piling up process of fragment of brick, make the piling up mode simpler fast, after piling up to the demand height, can insert a strengthening rib to the pouring hole of reference column, its length equals with the wall piling up height, later pour into cement into the pouring hole, can improve the longitudinal joint strength of fragment of brick, and when piling up of side fragment of brick, need smear mortar in the first dovetail mortise of fragment of brick one side, connect it with the first dovetail lug mortise-tenon joint of opposite side, simultaneously, the inside of first dovetail mortise-tenon and first dovetail lug is provided with second dovetail lug and second dovetail groove respectively, thereby played the effect of dual block when fixed, further improved the horizontal joint strength of fragment of brick, two kinds of connection structure synergy have solved current fine and close clay brick and have piled up the process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the surface and the side of every layer of fragment of brick all need paint the mortar, and is higher to constructor's intensity of labour, and piles up the general problem of back fragment of brick intensity.

2. Through setting up a plurality of triangle-shaped through-holes in the inside of fine and close clay brick main part, the triangle-shaped through-hole can rely on hollow structure on the one hand, promotes the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of fine and close clay brick main part, and on the other hand can material saving, and reduction in production cost adopts triangular through-hole structure, compares in conventional round hole structure, and stability is better, even also can have better supporting effect as the bearing brick, has improved the general nature of fragment of brick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. compacting the clay brick main body; 2. a triangular through hole; 3. a positioning column; 4. pouring holes; 5. a first dovetail projection; 6. a first dovetail mortise; 7. a second dovetail projection; 8. a second dovetail mortise; 9. positioning a groove; 10. a corrosion-resistant coating.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a high-strength high-density clay brick, includes fine and close clay brick main part 1, and the both sides of 1 rear end of fine and close clay brick main part all are provided with constant head tank 9, and the both sides of 1 front end of fine and close clay brick main part all are provided with reference column 3, and the inside of reference column 3 is provided with pours hole 4, and pours hole 4 and constant head tank 9 and be linked together.

Further, the outside diameter of reference column 3 is unanimous with the aperture of constant head tank 9, when the clay brick is piled up, accessible reference column 3 realizes preliminary block location with constant head tank 9 between the fragment of brick of top and below, take place the skew when avoiding the fragment of brick to pile up, the process of piling up of fragment of brick has been simplified, it is simple quick more to make the mode of piling up, after piling up to the demand height, can be to reference column 3 pour 4 interpolation strengthening ribs in hole, its length and wall pile up highly equals, later to pouring cement in the hole 4, can improve the fore-and-aft joint strength of fragment of brick.

Further, one side of fine and close clay brick main part 1 is provided with first forked tail lug 5, and first forked tail lug 5 sets up with fine and close clay brick main part 1 integrated into one piece, and the inside of 1 opposite side of fine and close clay brick main part is provided with first forked tail tongue-and-groove 6, when the clay brick is piled up, can scribble the mortar in the first forked tail tongue-and-groove 6 of fragment of brick one side, with its 5 mortise-tenon joints of first forked tail lug with the opposite side, can realize horizontal fixed.

Further, the inside of first dovetail tongue-and-groove 6 is provided with second dovetail projection 7, and the inside of first dovetail projection 5 is provided with second dovetail groove 8, has played the effect of dual block when fixed, has further improved the horizontal joint strength of fragment of brick.

Further, the inside of fine and close clay brick main part 1 is provided with triangle-shaped through-hole 2, and triangle-shaped through-hole 2 is provided with a plurality of, and triangle-shaped through-hole 2 can rely on hollow structure on the one hand, promotes the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of fine and close clay brick main part 1, and on the other hand can material saving, and reduction in production cost adopts triangle-shaped's through-hole structure, compares in conventional round hole structure, and stability is better, even also can have better supporting effect as the bearing brick.

Further, the outer wall of the compact clay brick main body 1 is provided with the corrosion-resistant coating 10, and the corrosion-resistant coating 10 is a TS406 polymeric ceramic corrosion-resistant coating, so that the wear resistance and oxidation resistance of the compact clay brick main body 1 can be improved, and the service life of the compact clay brick main body is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: when the compact clay brick main body 1 is piled up, preliminary clamping positioning can be realized between the bricks above and below through the positioning columns 3 and the positioning grooves 9, deviation during the piling of the bricks is avoided, the piling process of the bricks is simplified, the piling mode is simpler and quicker, when the bricks are piled up to a required height, a reinforcing rib can be inserted into the pouring hole 4 of the positioning column 3, the length of the reinforcing rib is equal to the piling height of the wall surface, cement is poured into the pouring hole 4, the longitudinal connection strength of the bricks can be improved, when the bricks on the side surface are piled up, mortar needs to be coated in the first dovetail groove 6 on one side of the bricks, the first dovetail groove is connected with the first dovetail convex block 5 on the other side in a mortise-tenon manner, meanwhile, the second dovetail convex block 7 and the second dovetail groove 8 are respectively arranged inside the first dovetail groove 6 and the first dovetail convex block 5, so that the double-clamping effect is realized during the fixing, further improved the horizontal joint strength of fragment of brick, be provided with a plurality of triangle-shaped through-holes 2 in the inside of fine and close clay brick main part 1, triangle-shaped through-hole 2 can rely on hollow structure on the one hand, promote the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of fine and close clay brick main part 1, on the other hand can material saving, reduction in production cost adopts triangle-shaped through-hole structure, compare in conventional round hole structure, stability is better, even also can have better supporting effect as the bearing brick, the general use of fragment of brick has been improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A high-strength high-density clay brick comprises a dense clay brick main body (1) and is characterized in that: positioning grooves (9) are formed in two sides of the rear end of the compact clay brick main body (1), positioning columns (3) are arranged on two sides of the front end of the compact clay brick main body (1), pouring holes (4) are formed in the positioning columns (3), and the pouring holes (4) are communicated with the positioning grooves (9).

2. A high strength high density clay brick according to claim 1 wherein: the outer diameter of the positioning column (3) is consistent with the aperture of the positioning groove (9).

3. A high strength high density clay brick according to claim 1 wherein: one side of the compact clay brick main body (1) is provided with a first dovetail convex block (5), the first dovetail convex block (5) and the compact clay brick main body (1) are integrally formed, and a first dovetail mortise (6) is arranged in the other side of the compact clay brick main body (1).

4. A high strength high density clay brick according to claim 3 wherein: the inside of first forked tail tongue-and-groove (6) is provided with second forked tail lug (7), the inside of first forked tail lug (5) is provided with second forked tail tongue-and-groove (8).

5. A high strength high density clay brick according to claim 1 wherein: the interior of the compact clay brick main body (1) is provided with triangular through holes (2), and the triangular through holes (2) are provided with a plurality of.

6. A high strength high density clay brick according to claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of the compact clay brick main body (1) is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating (10).