CN215290506U

CN215290506U - Prefabricated ecological ditch

Info

Publication number: CN215290506U
Application number: CN202120738234.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄志福; 张骏超; 傅大宝
Original assignee: Fuzhou Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated ecological ditch, be rectangular drain pipe body including the cross-section, the top of drain pipe body has the indent and is used for placing the flower groove of flowerpot, the both sides of flower groove have the bottom surface and are less than the flower groove lateral wall trompil on road surface, the bottom of flower groove has the flower groove bottom wash port of intercommunication drain pipe body inner chamber and the water storage mouth of indent, the flower groove internal surface has the UNICOM groove of intercommunication flower groove lateral wall trompil, water storage mouth and flower groove bottom wash port, the bellied ditch socket of preceding side of drain pipe body, the side has the ditch bellmouth that can cooperate the indent with ditch socket behind the drain pipe body, the utility model discloses simple structure, rivers can conveniently pass through.

Description

Prefabricated ecological ditch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prefabricated ecological ditch.

Background

The drainage ditch is one kind of road drainage facility and is set in the edge of road to drain rain water from road bed and cut off rain water from road bed to keep road bed dry and avoid soaking road surface.

At present, ditch materials used in construction engineering are commonly stone mortar, cement concrete, grass planting ecological ditches and the like. Traditional grout rubble gutter is built by laying bricks or stones for scene manual work, and the construction period is long, and the labour cost is high, and cement concrete gutter adopts cement template cast in situ, and the cement hardening cycle is long, and early strength is low, and the construction progress is slow, and the ecological ditch of grass planting is ecological effectual, but drainage effect is poor, and the ditch easily leaks, influences the road bed and stabilizes. Common water ditches on the road are of a common side ditch and a cover plate side ditch, the common side ditch is rectangular and has no cover plate, and accidents such as vehicle overturn and the like are easily caused when vehicles drive in by mistake. And the cover plate side ditch has low cover plate strength, short service life and large noise pollution. The utility model discloses just solve these problems and defects, mainly as follows: the construction period is long, the efficiency is low, the dimensional accuracy is poor, the quality is not easy to control, the vehicle is easy to drive into the ditch to cause accidents, the cover plate is easy to damage, the ecological landscape effect is poor, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses improve above-mentioned problem, promptly the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is the ditch material that uses on the construction engineering, construction period is long, and the labour cost is high and easily cause accidents such as vehicle topples.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation scheme is: the utility model provides a prefabricated ecological ditch, includes that the cross-section is rectangular's drain pipe body, the top of drain pipe body has the indent and is used for placing the flower groove of flowerpot, the both sides of flower groove have the bottom surface and are less than the flower groove lateral wall trompil on road surface, the bottom of flower groove has the flower groove bottom wash port of intercommunication drain pipe body inner chamber and the water storage mouth of indent, the flower groove internal surface has the UNICOM groove of intercommunication flower groove lateral wall trompil, water storage mouth and flower groove bottom wash port, the bellied ditch socket of the preceding side of drain pipe body, the side has the ditch bellied socket bell mouth that can cooperate the indent with the ditch socket behind the drain pipe body.

Furthermore, the flowerpot is provided with the cross slab at intervals to make the flowerpot separate and form a plurality of cavities, and each cross slab is provided with a hole of permeating water.

Furthermore, a convex block protruding upwards is arranged in the middle of the bottom of each cavity of the flowerpot, and a drain hole communicated with the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the convex block.

Further, the bottom of the flowerpot is provided with culture soil, the lower part of the lug is connected with a water absorption rod, the water absorption rod comprises columnar water absorption cotton and a plastic sleeve wrapped outside the water absorption cotton, the upper end of the water absorption rod stretches into the culture soil, the lower end of the water absorption rod stretches into the water storage tank, and the surface of the plastic sleeve is provided with a through hole.

Further, the bottom of the drain pipe body is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the side part of the drain pipe body is provided with a side wall anti-slip groove.

Furthermore, the side wall and the bottom of the water storage tank are coated with waterproof paint.

Furthermore, the flowerpot can be spliced end to end along the ditch direction, and arrow-shaped inserted bars and a pair of hook-shaped pull buckles are fixed at opposite positions of adjacent flowerpots.

Furthermore, the side wall opening of the flower groove is filled with a pervious concrete precast block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the ecological ditch in the utility model adopts factory batch prefabrication, has fast production speed, the prefabricated blocks are spliced on the construction site, the construction speed is fast, and the efficiency is high; the flower troughs on the upper parts of the ditches are used for planting greening vegetation and have the functions of filtering water and storing water; in addition, the drain pipe body has the functions of collecting and draining water. The side wall and the bottom of the ditch are provided with anti-skid grooves, so that the anti-skid effect is good; the flowerpot structure can realize splicing head and tail between each section of flowerpot, the flowerpot has the effects of filtering, retaining water, storing water and absorbing water, the flowerpot has the functions of absorbing water, storing water, seeping water and purifying water when raining, the stored water is automatically released and utilized when dry season, and waterlogging and water shortage of the flower pot plants in rainy season can be avoided.

This ecological ditch adopts the prefabrication of standard template, and the precision is high, and the quality is easy to control, and the drain pipe body adopts high strength concrete, and the compressive strength is strong, and is not fragile, long service life. The problem that wheels are easy to sink into ditches commonly existing in the ditches without cover plates at present is solved, the problems that ditch cover plates are easy to damage and are not compact are also solved, and the problems that landscape greening effect of the highway ditches is poor are further solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side elevation view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detailed and large illustration of the flowerpot of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the arrow-shaped insertion rod and hook-shaped fastener of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a big sample view of the flowerpot water absorption rod of the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a vertical view of the reinforcement of the drain pipe body of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1-side wall of flower trough; 2-a drain pipe body; 201-side wall anti-slip grooves; 202-bottom non-slip groove; 203-ditch socket; 204-ditch bellmouth; 205-steel reinforcement; 3-plastic flower pot; 301-arrow shaped bayonet; 302-hook-shaped pull buckle; 303-basin edge; 304-a separator; 305-separator openings; 306-an inner groove; 307-bumps; 308-a water drainage hole; 4-opening holes on the side wall of the flower groove; 401-communicating groove; 5- -concrete precast block of permeating water; 6-a drain hole at the bottom of the flower groove; 7-a water storage tank; 8-a water absorbing rod; 801-a strainer; 802-absorbent sponges; 803-perforating the plastic pipe; 9-culture soil.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-8, the ecological ditch main body is arranged at the edge of a road and used for road subgrade rainwater. The ditch adopts mill's vertical mold merogenesis prefabricated, and the ditch body includes that multistage cross-section is rectangular's drain pipe body 2 and constitutes, the top of drain pipe body has indent 1 that is used for placing flowerpot 3, the both sides of flower groove 1 have the bottom surface and are less than the flower groove lateral wall trompil 4 on road surface, the bottom of flower groove has the water storage mouth 7 of flower groove bottom wash port 6 and indent of intercommunication drain pipe body inner chamber, the flower groove internal surface has the UNICOM groove 401 of intercommunication flower groove lateral wall trompil, water storage mouth and flower groove bottom wash port, the bellied ditch socket of the preceding side of drain pipe body, drain pipe body back side have can with the ditch socket of ditch 203 cooperation indent ditch socket 204.

In the embodiment, the top surface of the side wall opening 4 of the flower groove is arched, the side wall of the flower groove 1 is arranged close to the roadside of the road, and the bottom of the side wall opening 4 of the flower groove is slightly lower than the edge of the road, so that the road drainage is facilitated to flow into the flower groove. The bottom of the flower trough is provided with 4

drain holes

6 and 2 water storage tanks 7. The drain hole 6 is connected with the top of the water storage tank 7, so that rainwater can flow into the water storage tank 7 conveniently.

In this embodiment, the side wall and the bottom of the water storage tank 7 are coated with waterproof paint for waterproofing.

The water discharge pipe 2 is positioned at the lower part of the flower groove 1, and the flower groove and the water discharge pipe are connected into a whole and are prefabricated and molded. Four corners of the inner wall of the drain pipe are arranged into chamfers, so that the structure is stable. The outer side wall of the drain pipe 2 is provided with an anti-slip groove 201 and the bottom is provided with an anti-slip groove 202. The two ends of the drain pipe 2 are respectively provided with a bell mouth 203 and a spigot 204, and during construction, high-grade mortar is smeared on the end part of the spigot of each ditch section and then inserted, so that the connection and the sealing of the ditch sections are realized.

Place plastic flowerpot 3 in the middle of flower pot 1, flowerpot 3 sets up cross slab 304 according to the interval, separates into a plurality of cavities with it, is provided with a plurality of holes 305 of permeating water on every cross slab, and the flower pot 1 is gone into to ponding accessible hole of permeating water, flows into in the lower part drain pipe 2 by flower pot 1 again. The middle of the bottom of each cavity of the flowerpot 3 is provided with a convex block 307 protruding upwards, the top of the convex block is provided with a drain hole 308, when the water accumulation in the flowerpot is large, the excess water can be drained into the water storage tank 7 through the drain hole 308 at the bottom, and when the water level drops to the height of the drain hole of the convex block 307, the bottom of the flowerpot can be designed with super absorbent resin to firmly absorb the water, so that waterlogging in the flowerpot is avoided.

A water absorbing rod 8 is inserted in the middle of the bulge at the bottom of the basin 3. The water absorption rod 8 is formed by putting water absorption cotton 802 rolled into a column shape into a plastic sleeve 801 distributed with fine holes. The upper end of the water absorption rod 8 extends into the culture soil, and the lower end of the water absorption rod extends into the water storage tank. When the soil of the flowerpot 3 is dry, the water absorption rod 8 starts to absorb water from the water storage tank 7 and conveys the water to the flowerpot 3, so that the soil of the flowerpot is wet.

In the second embodiment, the flowerpots can be spliced end to end along the ditch direction, and arrow-shaped insertion rods and a pair of hook-shaped pull buckles are fixed at opposite positions of adjacent flowerpots. The plastic flowerpots can be spliced end to end along the ditch direction; during splicing, the arrow-shaped inserted bar is inserted into the hook-shaped pull buckle and then tensioned.

In the third embodiment, the water-permeable concrete precast block is filled in the opening on the side wall of the flower groove, the water-permeable concrete precast block can be filled in the opening on the side wall of the flower groove according to the requirement, and the precast block has a water-permeable effect, is consistent in color with the groove, is difficult to distinguish in appearance and has strong concealment; the drain pipe body adopts C30 and above concrete prefabrication to join in marriage the reinforcing bar, realize that the ditch body has higher structural strength.

The utility model discloses if disclose or related to mutual fixed connection's spare part or structure, then, except that other the note, fixed connection can understand: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).

In addition, the terms used in any aspect of the present disclosure as described above to indicate positional relationships or shapes include similar, analogous, or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.

The utility model provides an arbitrary part both can be assembled by a plurality of solitary component parts and form, also can be the solitary part that the integrated into one piece technology was made.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prefabricated ecological ditch, its characterized in that includes that the cross-section is rectangular's drain pipe body, the top of drain pipe body has the indent and is used for placing the flower groove of flowerpot, the both sides of flower groove have the bottom surface and are less than the flower groove lateral wall trompil on road surface, the bottom of flower groove has the flower groove bottom wash port of intercommunication drain pipe body inner chamber and the water storage mouth of indent, the flower groove internal surface has the UNICOM groove of intercommunication flower groove lateral wall trompil, water storage mouth and flower groove bottom wash port, the bellied ditch socket of the preceding side of drain pipe body, the side has the ditch bellied socket bell mouth of ability and ditch socket cooperation indent behind the drain pipe body.

2. The prefabricated ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein the flowerpot is partitioned into a plurality of chambers by partition walls provided at intervals, and each partition wall is provided with water permeable holes.

3. The prefabricated ecological ditch of claim 2, wherein a protrusion protruding upward is formed in the middle of the bottom of each chamber of the flowerpot, and a drainage hole communicating with the water storage tank is formed at the top of the protrusion.

4. The prefabricated ecological ditch as claimed in claim 1, wherein culture soil is filled at the bottom of the flowerpot, a water absorption rod is connected to the lower part of the projection, the water absorption rod comprises columnar water absorption cotton and a plastic sleeve wrapped outside the water absorption cotton, the upper end of the water absorption rod extends into the culture soil, the lower end of the water absorption rod extends into the water storage tank, and a through hole is formed in the surface of the plastic sleeve.

5. The prefabricated ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the drain pipe body is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the side of the drain pipe body is provided with side wall anti-slip grooves.

6. The prefabricated ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein the side walls and the bottom of the water storage tank are painted with waterproof paint.

7. The prefabricated ecological ditch of claim 1, wherein the flower pots are spliced end to end along the ditch direction, and arrow-shaped insertion rods and a pair of hook-shaped pull buckles are fixed at opposite positions of adjacent flower pots.

8. The prefabricated ecological ditch according to claim 1, wherein the open holes on the side wall of the flower trough are filled with water-permeable concrete precast blocks.