CN215288634U

CN215288634U - Vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made carbon production

Info

Publication number: CN215288634U
Application number: CN202121043668.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓秉汉
Original assignee: Liancheng Baicheng Bamboo Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Liancheng Baicheng Bamboo Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical carbomorphism kiln for machine-made charcoal production includes: a base; the bottom of the first telescopic column is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a first spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the first telescopic column, the top of the first telescopic column is fixedly connected with the kiln body, a second telescopic column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a second spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the second telescopic column, and the top of the second telescopic column is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the kiln body; and (5) sealing the structure. The utility model provides a vertical carbomorphism kiln for machine-made charcoal production is more stable, has guaranteed the leakproofness in the machine-made charcoal production, makes the effect of machine-made charcoal production better, and the machine-made charcoal goes out the quality of producing and higher and the waste smoke that produces in the machine-made charcoal production process obtains fine processing, and the sewage that can not air pollution environment and waste smoke produced and processing that the precipitate also can be fine.

Description

Vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made carbon production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanism charcoal field especially relates to a vertical carbomorphism kiln for mechanism charcoal production.

Background

The machine-made charcoal is a charcoal manufactured by a machine, also called artificial charcoal, regenerated charcoal and smokeless clean charcoal, is a carbon rod-shaped object extruded and processed by wood crushed aggregates, has wide raw material sources, can be used as raw materials for producing the charcoal, takes sawdust, wood shavings and bamboo chips as the best raw materials, has high density and heat value, is smokeless, tasteless, pollution-free, non-explosive and inflammable, and is a green and environment-friendly product recognized internationally.

The existing carbonization kiln for producing the machine-made carbon has poor sealing effect, the time period of vacuum combustion of the machine-made carbon cannot be controlled, so that the produced machine-made carbon is impure, the quality cannot be ensured, and the combustion smoke in the production process of the machine-made carbon cannot be well treated, thereby easily polluting the environment.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made charcoal production to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vertical carbomorphism kiln for machine-made charcoal production has solved the not good and easy polluted environment's of current device sealed effect problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of a vertical carbomorphism kiln for machine-made charcoal production, include: a base;

the bottom of the first telescopic column is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a first spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the first telescopic column, the top of the first telescopic column is fixedly connected with the kiln body, a second telescopic column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a second spring is sleeved on the peripheral side of the second telescopic column, and the top of the second telescopic column is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the kiln body;

the sealing structure comprises a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base through a supporting seat, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate, the right side of the front side of the first rotating plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate, the top of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected with a sector gear, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the left side of the front side of the transverse plate is rotatably connected with the top of the back side of the second rotating plate through a rotating rod, the top of the first rotating plate is provided with a gear plate, one side of the gear plate penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the outside of the supporting plate, the gear plate is meshed with the sector gear, the bottom of the kiln body is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is slidably connected with the left side of the top of the gear plate, the top end of the air outlet pipe is provided with a ventilation pad, the top of the kiln body is communicated with a feed pipe, the right side of the top of the kiln body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the top of the left side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, the left end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the top end of the feed pipe is in sliding connection with the bottom of the sealing plate;

and the bottom of the processing structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base.

Preferably, the processing structure includes the water tank, the bottom fixed connection of water tank is on the right side at base top, the bottom of water tank inner wall is provided with the water of dissolving, top fixedly connected with filter between the water tank inner wall both sides, the top intercommunication on kiln body right side has the pipe of discharging fume, the other end of the pipe of discharging fume runs through the filter and extends to the outside of filter.

Preferably, the outlet has been seted up to the bottom on water tank right side, the bottom on water tank right side is rotated through the connecting block and is connected with first baffle, the right side at base top is rotated through the billet and is connected with the second telescopic link, the right side of first baffle is rotated with the top of second telescopic link and is connected.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the kiln body is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, the left side of the kiln body is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate, and the top of the pulling plate penetrates through the second baffle plate and extends to the outside of the second baffle plate.

Preferably, the surface of the pulling plate is sleeved with a third spring, the top of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with a pulling ring, and the bottom of the left side of the kiln body is provided with a charcoal discharging opening.

Preferably, the top of the left side of the kiln body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the right side of the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a hook.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of a vertical carbomorphism kiln for mechanism charcoal production has following beneficial effect:

the first rotating plate is driven to rotate by the motor, the first rotating plate drives the sector gear to rotate by the second rotating plate, the gear plate is driven to move left and right by gear engagement, when the top of the gear plate blocks the bottom end of the air outlet pipe and the first telescopic rod drives the sealing plate to plug and match the top end of the inlet pipe, so that the machine-made charcoal is subjected to vacuum combustion in high-temperature production, and the sealing property in the machine-made charcoal production is ensured, thereby the effect of the machine-made charcoal production is better, the quality of the machine-made charcoal production is higher, through the matched use of the smoke exhaust pipe, the water tank and the filter plate, waste smoke generated in the machine-made charcoal production process is well treated, the air environment is not polluted, the whole carbonization kiln is more stable through the matched use of the first telescopic column and the first spring, the sewage and precipitate generated by the waste smoke can be well treated through the matched use of the second telescopic column and the first baffle plate, this device is more stable, has guaranteed the leakproofness in the machine-made charcoal production, makes the effect of machine-made charcoal production better, and the quality that the machine-made charcoal goes out to produce is higher and the waste smoke that produces in the machine-made charcoal production process obtains fine processing, and the sewage and the precipitate that can not polluted air environment and waste smoke produced also can fine processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made charcoal production according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating a moving process of the gear plate shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region a shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a first telescopic column; 3. a first spring; 4. a kiln body; 5. a second telescopic column; 6. a second spring; 7. a sealing structure; 71. a motor; 72. a first rotating plate; 73. a second rotating plate; 74. a sector gear; 75. a support plate; 76. a transverse plate; 77. a gear plate; 78. an air outlet pipe; 79. a breathable cushion; 710. a feed pipe; 711. a vertical plate; 712. a first telescopic rod; 713. a sealing plate; 8. processing the structure; 81. a water tank; 82. dissolving water; 83. a filter plate; 84. a smoke exhaust pipe; 85. a water outlet; 86. a first baffle plate; 87. a second telescopic rod; 9. a sliding plate; 10. pulling a plate; 11. a second baffle; 12. a third spring; 13. a pull ring; 14. a charcoal discharging port; 15. a fixing plate; 16. and (4) hanging hooks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made charcoal production according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating a moving process of the gear plate shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of area A shown in FIG. 1, and a vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made charcoal production, comprising: a base 1;

the kiln body is characterized by comprising a first telescopic column 2, wherein the bottom of the first telescopic column 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of a base 1, a first spring 3 is sleeved on the peripheral side of the first telescopic column 2, the top of the first telescopic column 2 is fixedly connected with a kiln body 4, a second telescopic column 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a second spring 6 is sleeved on the peripheral side of the second telescopic column 5, and the top of the second telescopic column 5 is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the kiln body 4;

the sealing structure 7, the bottom of the sealing structure 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the sealing structure 7 comprises a motor 71, the bottom of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1 through a supporting seat, an output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate 72, the right side of the front of the first rotating plate 72 is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate 73, the top of the second rotating plate 73 is fixedly connected with a sector gear 74, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 75, the top of the left side of the supporting plate 75 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 76, the left side of the front of the transverse plate 76 is rotatably connected with the top of the back of the second rotating plate 73 through a rotating rod, the top of one side of the supporting plate 75 is provided with a gear plate 77, one side of the gear plate 77 penetrates through the supporting plate 75 and extends to the outside of the supporting plate 75, the gear plate 77 is meshed with the sector gear 74, the bottom of the kiln body 4 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 78, the bottom end of the air pipe 78 is slidably connected with the left side of the top of the gear plate 77, the top end of the gas outlet pipe 78 is provided with a ventilation pad 79, the top of the kiln body 4 is communicated with a feed pipe 710, the right side of the top of the kiln body 4 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 711, the top of the left side of the vertical plate 711 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 712, the left end of the first telescopic rod 712 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 713, and the top end of the feed pipe 710 is slidably connected with the bottom of the sealing plate 713;

processing structure 8, processing structure 8's bottom fixed connection is on the right side at base 1 top, first flexible post 2 is the same completely with the 5 shape sizes of the flexible post of second, and be located the both sides of the 4 bottoms of the kiln body, motor 71 is three-phase asynchronous motor, motor 71 all has external power supply to be connected with first telescopic link 712, ventilative pad 79 bottom is established on outlet duct 78 top through two metal block covers, and ventilative pad 79 is opened the material that has the aperture for high temperature resistant and is made, outlet duct 78 is high temperature resistant material with inlet pipe 710 and is made, gear plate 77 is also high temperature resistant material and makes, and gear plate 77's bottom is equipped with the gear, sector gear 74 and gear plate 77's bottom gear face meshing, kiln body 4 is made for thermal insulation material.

Processing structure 8 includes water tank 81, water tank 81's bottom fixed connection is on the right side at 1 top of base, the bottom of water tank 81 inner wall is provided with dissolved water 82, top fixedly connected with filter 83 between the water tank 81 inner wall both sides, the top intercommunication on the kiln body 4 right side has smoke exhaust pipe 84, smoke exhaust pipe 84's the other end runs through filter plate 83 and extends to the outside of filter 83, filter 83 filters for the active carbon, smoke exhaust pipe 84 makes for high temperature resistant material, and smoke exhaust pipe 84's bottom runs through dissolved water 82 and extends to the inside of dissolved water 82, establish to cavity open-ended at water tank 81's top, can collect the rainwater.

The outlet 85 has been seted up to the bottom on water tank 81 right side, the bottom on water tank 81 right side is rotated through the connecting block and is connected with first baffle 86, the right side at base 1 top is rotated through the billet and is connected with second telescopic link 87, the right side of first baffle 86 is rotated with the top of second telescopic link 87 and is connected, first baffle 86 is made for waterproof material, and first baffle 86 agrees with outlet 85 mutually, the groove that agrees with mutually with first baffle 86 is seted up to the bottom on water tank 81 right side, the connecting block is passed through to the bottom of first baffle 86 and is connected with water tank 81 rotation, connecting block fixed connection is in tank bottom portion, second telescopic link 87 has external power source to be connected.

The left bottom sliding connection of the kiln body 4 has a sliding plate 9, the top fixedly connected with arm-tie 10 of sliding plate 9, the left side fixedly connected with second baffle 11 of the kiln body 4, the outside that second baffle 11 and extended to second baffle 11 is run through at the top of arm-tie 10, sliding plate 9 is made for high temperature resistant material, and the spout of equipping with sliding plate 9 countryside is seted up in the left side of the kiln body 4.

The surface of the pulling plate 10 is sleeved with a third spring 12, the top of the pulling plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pulling ring 13, the bottom of the left side of the kiln body 4 is provided with a charcoal discharging opening 14, the third spring 12 is positioned between the top of the sliding plate 9 and the bottom of the second baffle plate 11, and the pulling ring 13 is made of soft materials.

The fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the kiln body 4, the hook 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate 15, and the hook 16 is matched with the pull ring 13.

The utility model provides a pair of a vertical carbomorphism kiln for machine-made charcoal production's theory of operation as follows:

when the kiln is used, the machine-made charcoal production material is put into the kiln body 4 through the feeding pipe 710, the material is combusted in the kiln body 4, when the material is combusted to a certain degree, the first rotating plate 72 is driven to rotate through the motor 71, the first rotating plate 72 drives the sector gear 74 to rotate through the second rotating plate 73, the gear plate 77 is driven to move left and right through gear meshing, when the top of the gear plate 77 blocks the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 78 to stop, the first telescopic rod 712 drives the sealing plate 713 to plug the top end of the feeding pipe 710, the material in the kiln body 4 is subjected to high-temperature vacuum combustion, waste gas such as smoke generated in the combustion is discharged into the water tank 81 through the smoke discharge pipe 84, a part of the combustion waste gas is precipitated through the action of the dissolved water 82, and the others are discharged after being filtered through the filter plate 83, when the machine-made charcoal is successfully produced, the pull plate 10 is pulled through the pull ring 13 to drive the sliding plate 9 to move upwards, and the pull ring 13 is hung on the hook 16, the machine-made charcoal is taken out through the charcoal discharging port 14, and the sediment and the sewage in the water tank 81 drive the first baffle 86 to rotate downwards through the second telescopic rod 87, so that the sewage and the sediment are discharged and cleaned through the water discharging port 85.

the first rotating plate 72 is driven to rotate by the motor 71, the first rotating plate 72 drives the sector gear 74 to rotate by the second rotating plate 73, the gear plate 77 is driven to move left and right by gear meshing, when the top of the gear plate 77 blocks the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 78 and the first telescopic rod 712 drives the sealing plate 713 to plug and match the top end of the inlet pipe 710, the machine-made charcoal is subjected to vacuum combustion in high-temperature production, the sealing performance in the machine-made charcoal production is ensured, the machine-made charcoal production is better in effect, the quality of the machine-made charcoal production is higher, the whole carbonization kiln is more stable by the matching use of the smoke exhaust pipe 84, the water tank 81 and the filter plate 83, waste smoke generated in the machine-made charcoal production process is well treated, the air environment is not polluted, the whole carbonization kiln is more stable by the matching use of the first telescopic column 2 and the first spring 3 with the second telescopic column 5 and the second spring 6, and sewage and precipitate generated by the waste smoke can be well treated by the matching use of the second telescopic rod 87 and the first baffle 86, this device is more stable, has guaranteed the leakproofness in the machine-made charcoal production, makes the effect of machine-made charcoal production better, and the quality that the machine-made charcoal goes out to produce is higher and the waste smoke that produces in the machine-made charcoal production process obtains fine processing, and the sewage and the precipitate that can not polluted air environment and waste smoke produced also can fine processing.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical carbomorphism kiln for mechanism charcoal production which characterized in that includes: a base (1);

the kiln comprises a first telescopic column (2), wherein the bottom of the first telescopic column (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of a base (1), a first spring (3) is sleeved on the peripheral side of the first telescopic column (2), a kiln body (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first telescopic column (2), a second telescopic column (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a second spring (6) is sleeved on the peripheral side of the second telescopic column (5), and the top of the second telescopic column (5) is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the kiln body (4);

the sealing structure (7), the bottom of the sealing structure (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), the sealing structure (7) comprises a motor (71), the bottom of the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1) through a supporting seat, an output shaft of the motor (71) is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate (72), the right side of the front of the first rotating plate (72) is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate (73), the top of the second rotating plate (73) is fixedly connected with a sector gear (74), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (75), the top of the left side of the supporting plate (75) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (76), the left side of the front of the transverse plate (76) is rotatably connected with the top of the back of the second rotating plate (73) through a rotating rod, and a gear plate (77) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (75), one side of the gear plate (77) penetrates through the support plate (75) and extends to the outside of the support plate (75), the gear plate (77) is meshed with the sector gear (74), the bottom of the kiln body (4) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (78), the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (78) is in sliding connection with the left side of the top of the gear plate (77), the top end of the air outlet pipe (78) is provided with a ventilation pad (79), the top of the kiln body (4) is communicated with a feed pipe (710), the right side of the top of the kiln body (4) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (711), the top of the left side of the vertical plate (711) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (712), the left end of the first telescopic rod (712) is fixedly connected with a seal plate (713), and the top end of the feed pipe (710) is in sliding connection with the bottom of the seal plate (713);

the bottom of the processing structure (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1).

2. The vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made charcoal production according to claim 1, wherein the treatment structure (8) comprises a water tank (81), the bottom of the water tank (81) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (81) is provided with dissolved water (82), the top between two sides of the inner wall of the water tank (81) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (83), the top of the right side of the kiln body (4) is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (84), and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe (84) penetrates through the filter plate (83) and extends to the outside of the filter plate (83).

3. The vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made carbon production according to claim 2, wherein a water outlet (85) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the water tank (81), a first baffle (86) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank (81) through a connecting block, a second telescopic rod (87) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the base (1) through a wood block, and the right side of the first baffle (86) is rotatably connected to the top end of the second telescopic rod (87).

4. The vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made carbon production according to claim 1, wherein a sliding plate (9) is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the kiln body (4), a pulling plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (9), a second baffle plate (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the kiln body (4), and the top of the pulling plate (10) penetrates through the second baffle plate (11) and extends to the outside of the second baffle plate (11).

5. The vertical carbonization kiln for the machine-made charcoal production according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the pulling plate (10) is sleeved with a third spring (12), the top of the pulling plate (10) is fixedly connected with a pulling ring (13), and the bottom of the left side of the kiln body (4) is provided with a charcoal discharge port (14).

6. The vertical carbonization kiln for machine-made carbon production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the kiln body (4), and a hook (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate (15).