CN215287747U - Carrying equipment for raw glass to enter and exit container - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a former glass business turn over haulage equipment of packing cupboard, including rotatory telescoping device, hoisting accessory and slip dolly. The rotary telescopic device comprises a rotary mechanism and a telescopic arm, the rotary mechanism is connected with the telescopic arm and can drive the telescopic arm to rotate, the telescopic arm is provided with a telescopic end capable of moving linearly, and the telescopic end can extend into a container to be operated. The lifting device is fixed on the telescopic end and detachably connected with the glass box to be carried. The sliding trolley pad is arranged at the bottom of the glass box. According to the carrying equipment for the raw glass to get in and out of the container, the rotary telescopic device, the lifting device and the sliding trolley are operated in a cooperative mode in the working process, the operation difficulty is low, the glass box can safely and efficiently get in and out of the container, the loading rate of the container can be improved, the operation danger coefficient is reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Carrying equipment for raw glass to enter and exit container

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cranes, in particular to a carrying device for raw glass to enter and exit a container.

Background

With the acceleration of industrial production speed and the improvement of efficiency, the transportation efficiency of production raw materials and finished products also becomes a key factor of enterprise development. The current transportation mode of the original glass is generally automobile transportation, but the cost of the automobile transportation is higher, and the control on the production cost of enterprises causes greater pressure, so the mode of railway transportation of the loading cabinet is gradually increased.

At present, the whole box of original glass is put in and out of the cabinet according to the following modes:

1. firstly, the whole box of original glass is sequentially placed in the container from inside to outside by a motor-driven forklift, and the placing area is an area from the innermost end to the doorway with 2-3 meters.

2. In order to improve the loading rate, in an area 2-3 m away from the door of the container, the whole box of glass is placed from inside to outside to left and right by the combined force of a motor-driven forklift and manpower, so that the loading rate is greatly improved, but the labor intensity of operators and the operation risk are increased.

3. After the whole cabinet of glass arrives at the goods, when the cabinet is taken out, the whole box of glass is still pulled out from the container by the combined force of a motor-driven forklift and a manual power. In this way, the labor intensity and operation danger of the unloading operator are increased.

In summary, the prior art has the disadvantages of high labor intensity of operators, high operation risk and the like in the operation mode of getting in and out of the container for the original glass.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a haulage equipment of former piece glass business turn over packing cupboard arranges multiunit mecanum wheel on the support body and is used for supporting glass to among the solution prior art, glass when getting into the edging machine, the technical problem that glass breaks and the edging is bad appears easily.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows: a carrying device for raw glass to enter and exit a container comprises a rotary telescopic device, a lifting device and a sliding trolley. The rotary telescopic device comprises a rotary mechanism and a telescopic arm, the rotary mechanism is connected with the telescopic arm and can drive the telescopic arm to rotate, the telescopic arm is provided with a telescopic end capable of moving linearly, and the telescopic end can extend into a container to be operated. The lifting device is fixed on the telescopic end and detachably connected with the glass box to be carried. The sliding trolley pad is arranged at the bottom of the glass box.

The carrying equipment for the raw glass to get in and out of the container mainly comprises the rotary telescopic device, the lifting device and the sliding trolley, the whole structure of the carrying equipment is simple, the rotary telescopic device, the lifting device and the sliding trolley are operated in a cooperative mode in the working process, the operation difficulty is low, the glass box can safely and efficiently get in and out of the container, the loading rate of the container can be improved, and meanwhile, the operation danger coefficient is reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

In one possible embodiment, the handling device further comprises: the supporting upright post is fixed on the ground and connected with the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can drive the telescopic arm to rotate relative to the supporting upright post.

In one possible design, the lower portion of the support column is buried in the ground, or the bottom of the support column is fixed to a foundation structure in the ground.

In one possible embodiment, the support column has a distance from the container, which corresponds to the length of the telescopic boom in the retracted state.

In one possible design, the telescopic end is at a top position within the container when the telescopic end extends into the container.

In one possible embodiment, the lifting device is connected to the glass box by a chain or a binding rope.

In one possible embodiment, the hoisting device is a winch or an electric block.

In a possible design, the sliding trolley comprises a support plate and universal wheels, and the universal wheels are distributed at the bottom of the support plate.

In one possible embodiment, the upper surface of the support plate is provided with an anti-slip damping layer.

On the other hand, in order to solve the above problems, the present application further provides a technical solution in which: based on the carrying equipment, the carrying method for the raw glass to enter and exit the container comprises the following steps:

when the glass box enters the container, the sliding trolley is arranged below the hoisting device, and the glass box is connected with the hoisting device through a lifting chain or a binding rope after being arranged on the sliding trolley.

The lifting device is started to tension the lifting chain or the binding rope, the rotary telescopic device is started, the rotary mechanism drives the telescopic arm to turn to the container, the telescopic end drives the lifting device to extend into the container, and meanwhile, the sliding trolley is pushed to move towards the container.

After the sliding trolley moves to the goods placing position in the container, the hoisting device is started to lift the glass box from the sliding trolley.

After the glass box is lifted, the sliding trolley is pulled out from the bottom of the glass box, and the hoisting device is started to put down the glass box.

In the process of putting down the glass box, the position of the glass box is adjusted through rotating the telescopic device, and after the glass box is put at the goods placing position in the goods cabinet, the lifting chain or the binding rope is taken off, so that the goods feeding process is completed.

When the glass box is taken out of the container, the rotary telescopic device is started, the rotary mechanism drives the telescopic arm to rotate to the container, and the telescopic end drives the hoisting device to extend into the container.

After the lifting device is in place, the glass box is connected with the lifting device through a lifting chain or a binding rope, and the lifting device is started to lift the glass box.

After the glass box is lifted, the sliding trolley is pushed to the bottom of the glass box, and the glass box is placed on the sliding trolley.

Keeping the lifting chain or the binding rope in a tensioned state, then contracting the telescopic end, and simultaneously pulling out the glass box placed on the sliding trolley from the container.

And after the glass box is pulled out, the lifting chain or the binding rope is taken off to finish the delivery process.

The technical key principle of the carrying method for the raw glass to enter and exit the container is that the rotary telescopic device, the lifting device and the sliding trolley are operated cooperatively, so that the glass box can safely and efficiently enter and exit the container, the loading rate of the container is improved, the operation risk coefficient is reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conveying apparatus for raw glass to enter and exit a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 10. rotating the telescoping device; 11. a rotation mechanism; 12. a telescopic arm; 121. a telescopic end; 20. a hoisting device; 21. a chain is hung; 30. a sliding trolley; 31. a support plate; 32. a universal wheel; 40. supporting the upright post; 50. a container; 60. a glass box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "inner," "outer," "upper," "bottom," "front," "back," and the like, when used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in FIG. 1, are used solely for the purpose of facilitating a description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.

It should be noted that the same reference numerals are used to denote the same components or parts in the embodiments of the present application, and for the same parts in the embodiments of the present application, only one of the parts or parts may be given the reference numeral, and it should be understood that the reference numerals are also applicable to the other same parts or parts.

As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution provided by this embodiment is: the equipment for transporting glass sheets to and from containers comprises a rotary telescopic device 10, a lifting device 20 and a sliding trolley 30. The rotary telescopic device 10 comprises a rotary mechanism 11 and a telescopic arm 12, the rotary mechanism 11 is connected with the telescopic arm 12 and can drive the telescopic arm 12 to rotate, the telescopic arm 12 is provided with a telescopic end 121 capable of moving linearly, and the telescopic end 121 can extend into the container 50 to be operated. The lifting device 20 is fixed on the telescopic end 121, and the lifting device 20 is detachably connected with the glass box 60 to be carried. The sliding trolley 30 is padded at the bottom of the glass box 60.

The utility model provides a former piece glass business turn over haulage equipment of packing cupboard, its working process is:

when the container 50 is put in, the sliding trolley 30 is placed under the telescopic arm 12, the glass box 60 is placed on the sliding trolley 30 by the motor-driven forklift, then the lifting device 20 is connected with the glass box 60 through the lifting chain 21 or the binding rope, the lifting device 20 is started to tension the lifting chain 21 or the binding rope, then the rotary telescopic device 10 is started, the rotary mechanism 11 drives the telescopic arm 12 to turn to the container 50, the telescopic end 121 drives the lifting device 20 to extend into the container 50, meanwhile, the operator pushes the sliding trolley 30 to move into the container 50, after the sliding trolley 30 moves to the cargo placing position in the container 50, the hoisting device 20 is started to lift the glass box 60 from the sliding trolley 30, the operator pulls the sliding trolley 30 out from the bottom of the glass box 60, the hoisting device 20 is started to slowly put down the glass box 60 to the goods placing position in the container 50, and the lifting chain 21 or the binding rope is taken off to complete the goods entering process.

When the goods container 50 is taken out, an operator opens the cabinet door to check the damage condition of the glass box 60 in the goods container 50, after confirming the glass box 60 is damaged, the rotary telescopic device 10 is started, the rotary mechanism 11 drives the telescopic arm 12 to turn to the container 50, the telescopic end 121 drives the lifting device 20 to extend into the container 50 and be positioned above the glass box 60, an operator connects the lifting device 20 with the glass box 60 through the sling chain 21 or the binding rope, the lifting device 20 is started to lift the glass box 60, the operator pushes the sliding trolley 30 to the bottom of the glass box 60, the glass box 60 is placed on the sliding trolley 30, the sling chain 21 or the binding rope is kept in a tensioned state, then the telescopic end 121 is slowly contracted, during the process of shrinking the telescopic end 121, the glass box 60 placed on the sliding trolley 30 is pulled out from the cargo container 50, and then the hanging chain 21 or the binding rope is taken off to complete the cargo discharging process.

The carrying equipment for the raw glass to get in and out of the container mainly comprises the rotary telescopic device 10, the lifting device 20 and the sliding trolley 30, the whole structure of the carrying equipment is simple, the rotary telescopic device 10, the lifting device 20 and the sliding trolley 30 are operated in a cooperative mode in the working process, the operation difficulty is low, the glass box 60 can safely and efficiently get in and out of the container 50, the loading rate of the container 50 can be improved, and meanwhile, the operation risk coefficient is reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

It should be noted that the rotary telescopic device 10 may adopt an existing mechanical structure, for example: wall-mounted swing arm cranes or quay cranes. The wall-mounted swing crane is different from the wharf crane in that the wall-mounted swing crane can only rotate the telescopic arm 12 in the horizontal direction, the lifting angle of the telescopic arm 12 cannot be controlled, and the telescopic arm 12 is always parallel to the ground. The reversed wharf hoisting crane can adjust the rotation angle of the telescopic arm 12 and control the lifting angle of the telescopic arm 12.

Wall-mounted swing arm cranes or dock cranes may be used in the present application to lift the glass box 60 and to move the glass box 60 in conjunction with the trolley 30 to achieve the objective of getting in and out of the cargo container 50.

It should be noted that there are components for fixing the sling chain 21 or the binding rope on the glass box 60, such as a handle, or the glass box 60 is a frame surrounded by battens, and the sling chain 21 or the binding rope is directly fixed on the frame.

In addition, the glass box 60 is placed in the container 50 in the following manner: as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, the glass boxes 60 at the innermost side of the container 50 are arranged along the length direction of the container 50; secondly, the glass boxes 60 close to the cabinet doors of the container 50 are arranged along the width direction of the container 50.

The glass box 60 at the innermost side of the container 50 can be placed by using the carrying equipment, and can also be placed by using a motor-driven forklift; the glass boxes 60 close to the doors of the containers 50 can only be placed by using the carrying equipment, so that the loading rate of the containers 50 is improved, and meanwhile, the operation risk factor is reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the handling apparatus further comprises: and the supporting upright post 40 is fixed on the ground, and is connected with the rotating mechanism 11, and the rotating mechanism 11 can drive the telescopic arm 12 to rotate relative to the supporting upright post 40.

As previously mentioned, the rotary telescopic device 10 may adopt existing mechanical structures, such as: wall-mounted swing arm cranes or quay cranes.

In this embodiment, the hydraulic telescopic arm 12 of the above product is used as the telescopic arm 12 of the present application, the rotating disc is used as the rotating mechanism 11 of the present application, and a supporting upright post 40 fixed on the ground is additionally provided for mounting the rotating mechanism 11 and ensuring the stability of the hoisting device 20.

In order to save cost, the rotary telescopic device 10 in the present embodiment has only the rotating mechanism 11 and the telescopic arm 12, and the raising mechanism of the telescopic arm 12 is not provided, so that the telescopic arm 12 in the present application rotates only in the horizontal direction, and the raising angle of the telescopic arm 12 is not adjusted. Therefore, when the mounting height of the rotating mechanism 11 on the supporting column 40 is determined, the working height of the telescopic arm 12 needs to be satisfied, that is, when the telescopic arm 12 is rotated into the cargo container 50, the telescopic arm needs to be located above the glass box 60, and a space for ensuring that the lifting device 20 is located above the glass box 60 is also needed.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the lower portion of the support column 40 is buried in the ground, or the bottom of the support column 40 is fixed to a foundation structure in the ground.

The lower portion of the support post 40 is buried in the ground, similar to a concrete cast-in-place pile in the construction field. A base can also be arranged at the bottom of the support upright post 40 and fixed with the ground foundation structure through the base.

As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the support post 40 is spaced from the container 50 by a distance corresponding to the length of the telescopic arms 12 in the collapsed state.

In this embodiment, the distance between the supporting upright 40 and the container 50 should be greater than or equal to the length of the telescopic arm 12 in the retracted state, so that the telescopic arm 12 can be rotated in from the side of the door of the container 50 when the telescopic arm 12 is in the shortest state, so as to avoid the interference between the telescopic arm 12 and the plate of the container 50.

As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the telescoping end 121 is in a top position within the container 50 when the telescoping end 121 extends into the container 50.

As described above, when the mounting height of the rotating mechanism 11 on the support post 40 is determined, the working height of the telescopic arm 12 needs to be satisfied, that is, when the telescopic arm 12 is rotated into the cargo container 50, the telescopic arm needs to be located above the glass box 60, and a space for the hoisting device 20 to be located above the glass box 60 needs to be ensured. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the preferred positions are: when the telescopic end 121 extends into the container 50, the telescopic end 121 is positioned at the top position in the container 50 and clings to the top wall of the container 50.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the lifting device 20 is connected to the glass box 60 by a chain 21 or a binding rope.

A chain 21 or lashing wire establishes a connection between the hook of the lifting device 20 and the glass box 60. The glass box 60 is provided with a part for fixing the sling chain 21 or the binding rope, such as a button handle, or the glass box 60 is a frame surrounded by battens, and the sling chain 21 or the binding rope is directly fixed on the frame.

In one embodiment, the lifting device 20 is a hoist or an electric block.

Both are industrial lifting devices 20, with the difference that: firstly, the electric hoist can move horizontally from side to side due to different operation modes, and the winch can only be fixedly used; secondly, the operation speeds are different, the hoisting speed of the electric hoist is lower and the hoisting speed of the winch is higher under the same weight; thirdly, the hoisting heights are different, the electric block is generally 6M, 12M and the like, and the steel wire rope is inconvenient to install, because the volume of a winding drum of the whole block can be changed after the steel wire rope is installed, and the winch only needs to look at the rope holding amount, which is generally about 100M; fourthly, the electric hoist is different in size, small in size and large in size, the electric hoist needs I-steel for installation, and the electric hoist can be fixed; fifthly, the use scenes are different, the electric hoist can only be used for lifting generally, and the winch can be used for lifting and traction.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the sliding cart 30 includes a supporting plate 31 and a plurality of universal wheels 32, and the plurality of universal wheels 32 are distributed at the bottom of the supporting plate 31.

In this embodiment, the structure of the sliding trolley 30 is similar to that of a flat car, the supporting plate 31 is composed of four universal wheels 32, and the universal wheels 32 are heavy universal wheels 32 and have high bearing capacity.

In one embodiment, the upper surface of support plate 31 is provided with a slip resistant cushioning layer.

The upper surface of the supporting plate 31 can be provided with anti-skid grains and anti-skid particles, and can also be padded with a rubber pad. Preferably, the rubber pad arranged on the pad is provided with anti-skid grains and anti-skid particles.

On the other hand, to solve the above problem, the present embodiment further provides a technical solution that: the method for transporting the original glass to the container comprises the following steps based on the transporting equipment:

step S11, when the glass box 60 enters the container 50 and the container 50 arrives, the position of the sliding trolley 30 is adjusted to enable the sliding trolley 30 to be positioned below the lifting device 20, the glass box 60 is placed on the sliding trolley 30 by a motor-driven forklift, and the hanging chain 21 or the tying rope is installed.

Step S12, after the glass box 60 is placed on the sliding trolley 30, the hoisting device 20 is started to tighten the sling 21 or the binding rope, then the rotating telescopic device 10 is started, the rotating mechanism 11 drives the telescopic arm 12 to turn to the container 50, the telescopic end 121 drives the hoisting device 20 to extend into the container 50, and meanwhile, an operator pushes the sliding trolley 30 to move into the container 50.

In step S13, after the slide carriage 30 is moved to the cargo position in the cargo container 50, the hoisting device 20 is started to lift the glass box 60 from the slide carriage 30.

In step S14, after the glass box 60 is lifted up, the operator pulls out the slide carriage 30 from the bottom of the glass box 60, and starts the lifting device 20 to slowly lower the glass box 60.

Step S15, in the process of putting down the glass box 60, the position of the glass box 60 is adjusted by rotating the telescopic device 10, and after the glass box 60 is put in the cargo placement position in the cargo container 50, the lifting chain 21 or the binding rope is taken off, thereby completing the cargo feeding process.

Step S21, when the glass box 60 is taken out of the container 50, and after the container 50 is in place, the operator opens the door of the container 50, starts the rotary telescopic device 10, the rotary mechanism 11 drives the telescopic arm 12 to turn to the container 50, and the telescopic end 121 drives the lifting device 20 to extend into the container 50.

In step S22, after the lifting device 20 is extended to the proper position, the operator hangs the sling chain 21 or the binding rope at the hanging position of the glass box 60, and starts the lifting device 20 to lift the glass box 60.

In step S23, after the glass box 60 is lifted up, the operator pushes the slide carriage 30 to the bottom of the glass box 60, so that the glass box 60 is placed on the slide carriage 30.

Step S24, after the glass box 60 is placed on the sliding trolley 30, the sling 21 or the binding rope still needs to be in a tensioned state, then the telescopic end 121 is slowly contracted, and the glass box 60 placed on the sliding trolley 30 is pulled out from the container 50 in the process of contracting the telescopic end 121.

Step S25, after the glass box 60 is pulled out, the hanging chain 21 or the binding rope is taken off, the glass box 60 is hung on a motor-driven forklift by a traveling crane for unloading in a production workshop, and is transported to a storage position, so that the unloading process is completed.

The technical key principle of the method for transporting the original glass to and from the container is that the rotary telescopic device 10, the lifting device 20 and the sliding trolley 30 are operated cooperatively, so that the glass box 60 can safely and efficiently enter and exit the container 50, the loading rate of the container 50 is improved, the operation risk coefficient is reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a former glass business turn over haulage equipment of packing cupboard which characterized in that includes:

the rotary telescopic device (10) comprises a rotary mechanism (11) and a telescopic arm (12), the rotary mechanism (11) is connected with the telescopic arm (12) and can drive the telescopic arm (12) to rotate, the telescopic arm (12) is provided with a telescopic end (121) capable of moving linearly, and the telescopic end (121) can extend into a container (50) to be operated;

the lifting device (20) is fixed on the telescopic end (121), and the lifting device (20) is detachably connected with the glass box (60) to be conveyed;

the sliding trolley (30), the sliding trolley (30) is arranged at the bottom of the glass box (60) in a padded mode.

2. The apparatus for handling raw glass into and out of containers of claim 1, further comprising:

the supporting upright post (40), the supporting upright post (40) is fixed in ground, and is connected with the rotating mechanism (11), and the rotating mechanism (11) can drive the telescopic arm (12) to rotate relative to the supporting upright post (40).

3. The glass log in and out container handling apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lower portion of the support post (40) is buried in the ground, or the bottom of the support post (40) is fixed to a foundation structure in the ground.

4. The log glass handling apparatus in and out of containers of claim 3, wherein the support posts (40) are spaced from the container (50) by a distance corresponding to the length of the telescopic arms (12) in the retracted state.

5. The log glass access container handling apparatus of claim 3, wherein the telescoping end (121) is at a top position within the container (50) when the telescoping end (121) is extended into the container (50).

6. The log glass access container handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lifting means (20) is connected to the glass container (60) by a chain sling (21) or a lashing wire.

7. The handling equipment of glass log in and out of containers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the hoisting means (20) is a hoist or an electric block.

8. The glass log in and out container handling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sliding cart (30) comprises a support plate (31) and a plurality of universal wheels (32), and a plurality of the universal wheels (32) are distributed on the bottom of the support plate (31).

9. The handling equipment for glass log to and from containers as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that the upper surface of the support plate (31) is provided with a non-slip buffer layer.

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