CN215287673U

CN215287673U - Automatic plate hoisting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215287673U
Application number: CN202121305449.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李杰明; 杜文兵; 黎彬河
Original assignee: Guangzhou Xianda Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Xianda Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-10
Filing date: 2021-06-10
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials production technique and specifically relates to an automatic plate lifting machine is related to, it includes hoisting accessory and is used for installing hoisting accessory's support, hoisting accessory includes the bearing bar of sliding connection on the support and installs in the hoist and mount portion of bearing bar, the support is equipped with and supplies the gliding guide rail of bearing bar, hoist and mount portion includes the driving piece that swing joint hoisted the horizontal pole on the bearing bar and drive hoist and mount horizontal pole hoist and mount, hoist and mount portion still include with hoist and mount horizontal pole fixed connection's holder. This application has the automatic hoist and mount and the transfer that realize building board, has made things convenient for building board's hoist and mount, the effect of using manpower sparingly.

Description

Automatic plate hoisting machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building material production equipment, in particular to an automatic plate hoisting machine.

Background

The building board is a flat rectangular building material board with standard size, which is applied to the building industry and is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, wherein the cement board in the building board is a building flat board which is processed and produced by taking cement as a main raw material, is a building product which is between a gypsum board and a stone and can be freely cut, drilled and carved, and becomes a widely used building material with excellent performance and low price, and the cement board is prefabricated and also cast in place.

In the production process of prefabricated building boards, the processed building boards need to be manually transferred, which wastes time and labor and consumes manpower.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that there are situations that the manual operation is tedious, and takes time and labor when transferring the building board.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to save the manpower when transferring building board, realize the condition of automatic hoist and mount, this application provides an automatic plate hanger.

The application provides an automatic plate hanger adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic plate lifting machine, includes hoisting accessory and is used for installing hoisting accessory's support, hoisting accessory include the bearing bar and install in the hoist and mount portion of bearing bar, the support is equipped with the confession the gliding guide rail of bearing bar, hoist and mount portion includes swing joint hoist and mount horizontal pole on the bearing bar and the driving piece that the drive hoist and mount horizontal pole hoisted, hoist and mount portion still include with hoist and mount horizontal pole fixed connection's holder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing hoisting accessory to lift by crane the operation to building board, owing to be equipped with the driving piece, make the holder remove to the position and be less than building board through starting the driving piece, start the driving piece upward movement, realize building board's hoist and mount, then remove the bearing bar and slide along the guide rail, realize building board's transfer, made things convenient for building board's hoist and mount and transfer, use manpower sparingly.

Preferably, the automatic plate lifting machine further comprises a limiting assembly for limiting the clamping piece to move in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the setting of spacing subassembly, injectd the holder and when carrying out building board's hoist and mount operation, followed vertical direction motion, reduced the condition of rocking about taking place easily at hoist and mount in-process.

Preferably, spacing subassembly includes fixed connection and is in spacing square frame on the bearing bar, swing joint has the movable rod in the spacing square frame, the lateral wall of movable rod and the inner wall butt of spacing square frame, the movable rod with holder fixed connection works as when hoist and mount horizontal pole downstream reaches extreme condition, the movable rod is kept away from the one end of holder is located spacing square frame, works as when hoist and mount horizontal pole upward movement reaches extreme condition, the movable rod is close to the one end of holder is located spacing square frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with movable rod and holder fixed connection, because the lateral wall of movable rod and the inner wall butt of spacing square frame for when hoist and mount building panel, the movable rod moves in vertical direction along the inner wall of spacing square frame, and the direction of motion of movable rod has been injectd to spacing square frame, has further injectd the direction of motion of holder, makes the holder be difficult to take place to rock when hoist and mount building panel.

Preferably, the automatic plate lifting machine further comprises a truss fixedly connected with the limit square frame, the driving part comprises a hydraulic cylinder, when a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends out completely and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder retracts completely, the lifting cross rod is located in the truss completely, and one end, far away from the bearing rod, of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the truss and is fixedly connected with the lifting cross rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to be equipped with the truss, further increased automatic plate hanger's stability, truss and spacing square frame fixed connection, hoist and mount horizontal pole restriction completely in the truss for the hoist and mount horizontal pole has certain guard action at the in-process of carrying out the hoist and mount, reduces the external condition of strikeeing and causing the fracture of hoist and mount horizontal pole.

Preferably, the bearing bar is fixedly connected with still and is used for the installation the support frame of driving piece, the support frame includes two root length poles, stock one end with bearing bar fixed connection, the support frame still includes and is close to with two root length poles the equal fixed connection's of one end limiting plate of bearing bar, the limiting plate runs through and has the confession the through-hole that the piston rod stretches out, the stock is kept away from the one end of bearing bar with the truss is close to one side fixed connection of bearing bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the support frame to install the driving piece on the bearing bar, can strengthen the steadiness of driving piece, play the guard action to the driving piece, through-hole pore wall and piston rod butt on the limiting plate have restricted the direction of motion of piston rod, the condition that the piston rod rocked when reducing the hoist and mount, the one end and the truss fixed connection of stock in addition, the truss forms more stable protection system with the support frame, the holistic guard action of increase protection system, increase automatic plate sling overall stability.

Preferably, the holder includes the grip block with the both ends fixed connection of hoist and mount horizontal pole respectively and keeps away from the one end fixed connection's of hoist and mount horizontal pole butt piece with the grip block, the grip block with butt piece mutually perpendicular, both ends the distance of grip block is greater than building board's length, both ends the distance of butt piece is less than building board's length.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the grip block sets up with the butt piece is perpendicular, when hoist and mount building board, only need place building board in butt piece top, then drive hoist and mount horizontal pole upward movement, drive the grip block upward movement to make butt piece upward movement, realize building board's hoist and mount, convenient automatic hoist and mount building board does not need fixed building board in addition.

Preferably, the holder still include with the grip block and the equal fixed connection's of butt joint piece set-square, the set-square is the right angle set-square, just one of them right angle limit of set-square with the grip block is kept away from one side of butt joint piece flushes, another right angle limit of set-square with the butt joint piece is kept away from one side of grip block flushes, just the set-square is located the grip block and one side of width direction is followed to the butt joint piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize set-square and the equal fixed connection of grip block and butt piece, further increased the joint strength of grip block and butt piece for the butt piece is difficult to separate with the grip block at hoist and mount building board's in-process, and the stability of butt piece when further having increased hoist and mount building board.

Preferably, the bearing rod is further fixedly connected with a long frame, one end of the long frame, which is far away from the supporting rod, is fixedly connected with the truss, and the long frame, the truss and the long rod form a triangular structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize long frame and truss and bearing bar to constitute the triangle-shaped structure, increased the steadiness of being connected between truss and the bearing bar for in hoist and mount process, the steadiness of truss is better.

Preferably, one side of the truss, which is close to the bearing rod, is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the truss, is fixedly connected with the long frame, and the supporting rod, the truss and the long frame form a triangular structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize bracing piece and truss and long frame to constitute the triangle-shaped structure, the stability of being connected of reinforcing truss and long frame, when hoist and mount building board, the stability of truss is better.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the lifting device is used for lifting the building board, the driving piece is arranged, the clamping piece is moved to a position lower than the building board by starting the driving piece, the driving piece is started to move upwards to realize the lifting of the building board, then the bearing rod is moved to slide along the guide rail, the transfer of the building board is realized, the lifting and the transfer of the building board are facilitated, and the labor is saved;

2. by fixedly connecting the movable rod with the clamping piece, the side wall of the movable rod is abutted against the inner wall of the limiting frame, so that when the building board is hoisted, the movable rod moves in the vertical direction along the inner wall of the limiting frame, the limiting frame limits the movement direction of the movable rod, the movement direction of the clamping piece is further limited, and the clamping piece is not easy to shake when the building board is hoisted;

3. through utilizing bracing piece, truss and long frame to constitute triangular structure, reinforcing truss and long frame's stability of being connected, when hoist and mount building board, the stability of truss is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic plate lifting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an automatic plate lifting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a hoisting device; 11. a load-bearing bar; 111. a pulley; 121. hoisting the cross rod; 122. a clamping member; 1221. a clamping block; 1222. a butting block; 1223. a set square; 13. a drive member; 14. a long rod; 15. a limiting plate; 2. a support; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a column; 23. a guide rail; 3. a truss; 41. a support frame; 42. a long frame; 421. a support bar; 5. a limit frame; 51. a movable rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic plate hoisting machine. Referring to fig. 1, the automatic plate lifting machine includes a lifting device 1 and a bracket 2 for mounting the lifting device 1, and the number of the brackets 2 is two. And two supports 2 are parallel to each other and leave the interval, and two supports 2 support whole hoisting accessory 1. The support 2 comprises a connecting rod 21, two ends of the connecting rod 21 are respectively fixedly connected with a stand column 22, and the connecting rod 21 is far away from a side wall of the stand column 22 and is fixedly connected with a guide rail 23. The hoisting device 1 comprises a bearing rod 11 and a hoisting part arranged on the bearing rod 11. Two ends of the bearing rod 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with pulleys 111 which are in sliding connection with the guide rails 23. Hoist and mount portion includes driving piece 13 with bearing bar 11 fixed connection, and in this embodiment, driving piece 13 is the pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder fixed connection is in the mid point department of bearing bar 11, and hoist and mount portion still includes with the piston rod fixed connection's of pneumatic cylinder hoist horizontal pole 121 and fixed connection in the holder 122 at hoist horizontal pole 121 both ends. The automatic panel lifting machine also includes a stop assembly for limiting movement of the clamp 122 in the vertical direction.

Through hoisting accessory 1 and support 2's setting, make things convenient for building board's hoist and mount operation, only need slide bearing bar 11 along the guide rail, then start driving piece 13 and be less than building board until the position of holder 122, start driving piece 13, make hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 upward movement, drive holder 122 upward movement, thereby realize building board's hoist and mount, and be equipped with spacing subassembly, make holder 122 along vertical direction motion when hoist and mount building board, the condition that automatic plate hanger took place to rock easily at hoist and mount building board's in-process has been reduced, and be equipped with guide rail 23 and pulley 111, make bearing bar 11 can slide along guide rail 23, realize building board's removal, manual operation has been reduced, realize automatic hoist and mount, use manpower sparingly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the limiting assembly includes a supporting frame 41 fixedly connected to the bearing rod 11 and a limiting frame 5 fixedly connected to the supporting frame 41, the supporting frame 41 is provided with two supporting frames 41, the two supporting frames 41 are respectively located at two ends of the bearing rod 11, the two supporting frames 41 corresponding to the limiting frame 5 are provided with two supporting frames, the supporting frames 41 are perpendicular to the bearing rod 11, the limiting assembly further includes two movable rods 51 moving along the vertical direction of the limiting frame 5, the two movable rods 51 are provided with two movable rods 51, the two movable rods 51 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the hoisting cross rod 121, one end of each movable rod 51 far away from the bearing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the clamping piece 122, each movable rod 51 is rectangular, and four side walls of each movable rod 51 are abutted to the inner wall of the limiting frame 5 close to the movable rods 51.

Through the setting of spacing square frame 5, at the in-process of hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 hoist building board, the inner wall of spacing square frame 5 and movable rod 51's lateral wall butt, the movement track at hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 both ends receives spacing square frame 5 and movable rod 51's restriction for the both ends atress of building horizontal pole is even, further reduces the condition that the building horizontal pole takes place to rock when hoist and mount building board.

Referring to fig. 2, the end of the supporting frame 41 close to the limit frame 5 is also fixedly connected with a truss 3, the hoisting cross rod 121 is completely located in the truss 3, the piston rod penetrates through the truss 3 and is fixedly connected with the hoisting cross rod 121 at the end far away from the bearing rod 11, when the piston rod is completely extended out, the hoisting cross rod 121 is abutted against the bottom wall of the truss 3, and the end of the movable rod 51 far away from the clamping piece 122 is located in the limit frame 5. When the piston rod is fully retracted, the hoisting cross rod 121 abuts against the top wall of the truss 3, and one end of the movable rod 51 close to the clamping piece 122 is located in the limit frame 5.

Through the setting of truss 3 for hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 upward movement under the restriction of truss 3, simultaneously when hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 and the diapire butt of truss 3, the one end that holder 122 was kept away from to movable rod 51 is located spacing square frame 5. When hoisting horizontal pole 121 and the roof butt of truss 3, the one end that movable rod 51 is close to holder 122 is located spacing square frame 5 for spacing square frame 5 restricts holder 122 better and moves along spacing square frame 5, has certain guard action to hoisting horizontal pole 121 simultaneously, reduces hoisting horizontal pole 121 because the easy cracked condition of external striking.

Referring to fig. 2, bearing bar 11 is the support frame that fixedly connected with is used for installing driving piece 13 still, and the support frame includes two stock 14, two stock 14 one end and 11 fixed connection of bearing bar, and the one end that bearing bar 11 was kept away from to two stock 14 is 3 towards one side fixed connection of bearing bar 11 with the truss, and the support frame still includes the limiting plate 15 with the equal fixed connection of two stock 14, runs through the through-hole that supplies the piston rod to stretch out on the limiting plate 15, and the diameter of through-hole is unanimous with the diameter of piston rod.

Through the setting of support frame for driving piece 13 is better with bearing bar 11's stability of being connected, and the diameter of through-hole is unanimous with the diameter of piston rod moreover, and the pore wall of through-hole and the perisporium laminating of piston rod have restricted the direction of motion of piston rod, make the piston rod difficult to take place to rock when hoist and mount, thereby make hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 difficult to take place to rock, have certain guard action to the piston rod simultaneously, reduce the piston rod because the easy cracked condition of external striking.

Referring to fig. 2, the bearing bar 11 is further fixedly connected with long frames 42, the number of the long frames 42 is two, one ends of the two long frames 42, which are far away from the bearing bar 11, are both fixedly connected to the truss 3, the two long frames 42 are symmetrical about the middle point of the bearing bar 11 and have sixty degrees with the acute angle formed by the bearing bar 11, one side of the long frame 42, which is close to the truss 3, is further fixedly connected with a support bar 421, one end of the support bar 421, which is far away from the long frames 42, is fixedly connected to the truss 3, and the acute angle formed by the support bar 421 and the long frame 42 is sixty degrees.

Through the setting of truss 3, in the hoist and mount in-process that carries out building board, hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 is located truss 3 completely, and be equipped with longframe 42 and bracing piece 421, longframe 42 forms triangle-shaped with bearing bar 11 and drive assembly's piston rod, bracing piece 421 forms triangle-shaped with longframe 42 and truss 3, truss 3 and bearing bar 11's the steadiness of being connected has further been strengthened, in building board's hoist and mount in-process, hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 is difficult to receive the influence of gravity, reduce the condition that hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 takes place to rock, further made things convenient for building board's hoist and mount operation, use manpower sparingly.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the clamping member 122 includes a clamping block 1221 fixedly connected to two ends of the hoisting cross-bar 121 and an abutment block 1222 fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block 1221 away from the hoisting cross-bar 121, the clamping block 1221 is perpendicular to the abutment block 1222, the clamping member 122 further includes a triangular plate 1223 fixedly connected to both the clamping block 1221 and the abutment block 1222, the triangular plate 1223 is located on one side of the clamping block 1221 and the abutment block 1222 in the width direction, the triangular plate 1223 is a right-angled triangular plate 1223, the length directions of two right-angled edges of the triangular plate 1223 are respectively identical to the length directions of the clamping block 1221 and the abutment block 1222, the distance between the two clamping blocks 1221 is greater than the length of the building slab, and the distance between the two abutment blocks 1222 is less than the length of the building slab.

Through the setting of holder 122, when hoisting building board, hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 upward movement under the drive of pneumatic cylinder, drive grip block 1221 and the butt 1222 upward movement at hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 both ends, grip block 1221 sets up with butt 1222 is perpendicular, utilize butt 1222 with building board butt between two grip blocks 1221, realize building board's hoist and mount, and holder 122 still includes set-square 1223, the stability of being connected of grip block 1221 with butt 1222 has further been strengthened.

The implementation principle of an automatic plate lifting machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when needs hoist and mount building board, start the hydraulic cylinder, make hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 and truss 3's diapire butt, then remove on guide rail 23 through bearing bar 11, until two grip blocks 1221 are located building board's both ends, and butt 1222 is just to building board's below, at this moment, start the hydraulic cylinder, make hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 upward movement, drive grip block 1221 and butt 1222 upward movement at hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 both ends, realize building board's hoist and mount, and hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 is located truss 3 completely, movable rod 51 at hoist and mount horizontal pole 121 both ends also is located spacing square frame 5, the condition of rocking has taken place easily at hoist and mount building board's in-process has been reduced, the hoist and mount operation of building board has also been made things convenient for, the manpower is saved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic plate hanger which characterized in that: including hoisting accessory (1) and be used for installing support (2) of hoisting accessory (1), hoisting accessory (1) include bearing bar (11) and install in the hoist and mount portion of bearing bar (11), support (2) are equipped with the confession bearing bar (11) gliding guide rail (23), hoist and mount portion includes hoist and mount horizontal pole (121) and drive driving piece (13) of drive hoist and mount horizontal pole (121) hoist and mount on bearing bar (11), hoist and mount portion still include with hoist and mount horizontal pole (121) fixed connection's holder (122).

2. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 1, wherein: the automatic plate lifting machine further comprises a limiting assembly limiting the movement of the clamping piece (122) along the vertical direction.

3. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 2, wherein: spacing subassembly includes fixed connection spacing square frame (5) on bearing bar (11), swing joint has movable rod (51) in spacing square frame (5), the lateral wall of movable rod (51) and the inner wall butt of spacing square frame (5), movable rod (51) with holder (122) fixed connection works as when hoist and mount horizontal pole (121) downstream reaches extreme condition, movable rod (51) are kept away from the one end of holder (122) is located spacing square frame (5), works as when hoist and mount horizontal pole (121) upward movement reaches extreme condition, movable rod (51) are close to the one end of holder (122) is located spacing square frame (5).

4. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 3, wherein: the automatic plate lifting machine further comprises a truss (3) fixedly connected with the limiting square frame (5), the driving piece (13) comprises a hydraulic cylinder, when a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends out completely and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder retracts completely, the lifting cross rod (121) is located in the truss (3) completely, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the truss (3) and is far away from one end of the bearing rod (11) and fixedly connected with the lifting cross rod (121).

5. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 4, wherein: bearing bar (11) still fixedly connected with is used for the installation the support frame of driving piece (13), the support frame includes two stock (14), stock (14) one end with bearing bar (11) fixed connection, the support frame still includes and is close to with two stock (14) limiting plate (15) of the equal fixed connection of one end of bearing bar (11), limiting plate (15) run through the confession the through-hole that the piston rod stretches out, stock (14) are kept away from the one end of bearing bar (11) with truss (3) are close to one side fixed connection of bearing bar (11).

6. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 4, wherein: the clamping piece (122) comprises clamping blocks (1221) fixedly connected with two ends of the hoisting cross rod (121) and abutting blocks (1222) fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the hoisting cross rod (121), of the clamping blocks (1221), the clamping blocks (1221) are perpendicular to the abutting blocks (1222), the distance between the clamping blocks (1221) is larger than the length of a building board, and the distance between the abutting blocks (1222) is smaller than the length of the building board.

7. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 6, wherein: the clamping piece (122) further comprises a triangular plate (1223) fixedly connected with the clamping block (1221) and the abutting block (1222), the triangular plate (1223) is a right-angle triangular plate, one right-angle edge of the triangular plate (1223) is flush with one side, away from the abutting block (1222), of the clamping block (1221), the other right-angle edge of the triangular plate (1223) is flush with one side, away from the clamping block (1221), of the abutting block (1222), and the triangular plate (1223) is located on one side, in the width direction, of the clamping block (1221) and the abutting block (1222).

8. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 5, wherein: truss (3) are close to fixedly connected with bracing piece (421) are still gone back to one side of bearing bar (11), bearing bar (11) are fixedly connected with long frame (42) still, keep away from long frame (42 the one end of bracing piece (421) with truss (3) fixed connection, just long frame (42) with truss (3) and the triangle-shaped structure is constituteed to the stock.

9. The automatic board lifting machine of claim 8, wherein: one end, far away from the truss (3), of the support rod (421) is fixedly connected with the long frame (42), and the support rod (421), the truss (3) and the long frame (42) form a triangular structure.