CN115285838A - Prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction - Google Patents
Prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115285838A CN115285838A CN202210723244.7A CN202210723244A CN115285838A CN 115285838 A CN115285838 A CN 115285838A CN 202210723244 A CN202210723244 A CN 202210723244A CN 115285838 A CN115285838 A CN 115285838A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- slide
- lead screw
- prefabricated part
- building construction
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/02—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
- B66C11/04—Underhung trolleys
- B66C11/06—Underhung trolleys running on monorails
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and discloses prefabricated part mounting equipment for archaized building construction, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a portal frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting frame, and a first sliding seat is slidably mounted on the portal frame; according to the invention, the prefabricated part is conveyed to the position right below the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, then the first sliding seat is driven to move downwards through the first driving mechanism, so that the second sliding rail is driven to move downwards, the second sliding seat is driven to move downwards when the second sliding rail moves downwards, so that the clamping mechanism is driven to move downwards, the clamping mechanism is contacted with the prefabricated part, so that the prefabricated part is clamped, the clamping mechanism is driven to move to the position to be installed through the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, and another prefabricated part is continuously conveyed to the position right below the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism while the prefabricated part is conveyed and installed, so that the prefabricated part can be clamped quickly by the clamping mechanism, the installation efficiency of the prefabricated part is improved, and the prefabricated part clamping mechanism is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to prefabricated part installation equipment for archaizing building construction.
Background
The archaized building refers to a building which is specially used for imitating and replacing ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscapes, historical buildings and ancient village groups to restore historical landscape outlines, the prefabricated components refer to steel, wood or concrete components which are prefabricated in factories or sites according to design specifications, and the prefabricated component moulds are various, and commonly include concrete component moulds, hexagonal reservoir slope protection moulds, bridge cover plate moulds, urban road curbstones, cement component moulds, cement product component moulds, concrete product moulds, canal cover plate moulds, hollow hexagonal slope protection brick moulds, road and bridge cover plate moulds, cable groove cover plate moulds, roadbed cover plate moulds, electric power cover plate moulds, irrigation moulds, plastic well cover moulds, water conservancy cover plate moulds, canal cover plate moulds, tunnel cover plate moulds, canal cover plate moulds and prefabricated components, so the prefabricated components are also called PC components and refer to concrete products which are processed and produced in factories in a standardized and mechanized mode. The corresponding traditional cast-in-place concrete needs site moulding, site pouring and site maintenance.
Chinese patent CN215562794U discloses a field installation auxiliary assembly of piping lane prefab, relate to piping lane prefab installation technical field, the utility model discloses promote the auxiliary frame to the installed piping lane prefab department with the laminating of piping lane prefab outer wall after, the lifting board is provided with the auxiliary rod, when the slurcam begins to promote the piping lane prefab, the transition scarf that the auxiliary rod set up can force the connecting rod will hide originally in the inside auxiliary plate of auxiliary frame from the inside extension of auxiliary frame, make the auxiliary frame stabilize the centre gripping installed piping lane prefab, thereby make the relative position between whole device and the installed piping lane prefab remain stable, solved effectively that the multistage piping lane prefab lacks stable structure on the auxiliary assembly that uses when carrying out the butt joint installation, when the workman promotes the piping lane prefab and carries out butt joint work, auxiliary assembly probably takes place to remove, and lead to the fact two sections to wait to butt joint piping lane prefabs to collide, cause the problem that the piping lane prefab takes place to damage.
However, when this equipment was installed at the prefab, need place the prefab on the auxiliary frame through manual work or lifting device and carry the installation again after fixing, get up the prefab hoist and mount and fix and all need spending more time on the auxiliary frame for the installation effectiveness of prefab is lower, is not convenient for use.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated member installation apparatus for antique building construction to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide prefabricated part mounting equipment for antique building construction, which solves the problems in the background art.
Based on the above thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an archaize building construction is with prefab erection equipment, includes the carriage, the top fixed mounting of carriage has the portal frame, slidable mounting has first slide on the portal frame, be provided with the vertical actuating mechanism who is used for driving first slide and reciprocates on the portal frame, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second slide rail of first slide, slidable mounting has the second slide on the second slide rail, be provided with the second actuating mechanism who is used for driving second slide horizontal migration on the second slide rail, the bottom of second slide rail is connected with fixture, the below of carriage is provided with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the prefab, fixture sets up directly over conveying mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, four corners of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottom ends of the four supporting legs are respectively provided with a universal wheel, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged among the four supporting legs, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of conveying rollers, the supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate, the plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably mounted in the supporting frame and are arranged in parallel, and a third motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is connected with the second sliding seat, vertical plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the transverse plate, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each vertical plate, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the vertical plates, and a pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism further comprises a connecting cylinder and a connecting column, the top end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the second sliding seat, the top end of the connecting column extends into the connecting cylinder, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top wall of the transverse plate, a third sliding seat is slidably mounted in the connecting cylinder, a spring is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the connecting cylinder, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the connecting cylinder, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top wall of the third sliding seat.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of reinforcing assemblies are arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate, each reinforcing assembly comprises a connecting seat, a fixed cylinder and a fixed column, the connecting seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical plate, the fixed cylinder penetrates through the connecting seat and is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the fixed column is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder, a second piston is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed column, a second connecting port is communicated with the end wall of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the fixed column, a gas transmission assembly is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the gas transmission assembly is communicated with the second connecting port.
As a further scheme of the invention, the gas transmission assembly comprises a cylinder barrel, the cylinder barrel is arranged in the connecting barrel, the top end of the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the third sliding seat, a first piston is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the cylinder barrel, a plug rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first piston, the bottom end of the plug rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the connecting barrel, the plug rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the connecting barrel, the plug rod is hollow, a communication hole is formed in the first piston and communicated with the plug rod, a first connecting port is communicated with the bottom end of the plug rod, and the first connecting port is communicated with the second connecting port through a gas transmission pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes a first lead screw and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted at a top end of the gantry, the first lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the gantry, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a top end of the first lead screw, the first lead screw penetrates through the first sliding seat, and the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the first sliding seat.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second driving mechanism includes a second lead screw and a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the first slide, the second lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the second slide rail, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to an end of the second lead screw, the second lead screw penetrates through the second slide, and the second lead screw is in threaded connection with the second slide.
As a further scheme of the invention, the end part of the fixing column is provided with the inclined surface, so that the prefabricated member can slowly slide downwards along the inclined surface when the prefabricated member is put down, a buffering effect is achieved, and the wall body is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force when the prefabricated member is put down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the prefabricated part conveying and installing device is used, a prefabricated part is placed on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the prefabricated part to the position under the clamping mechanism, then the first driving mechanism drives the first sliding seat to move downwards so as to drive the second sliding rail to move downwards, the second sliding seat is driven to move downwards when the second sliding rail moves downwards so as to drive the clamping mechanism to move downwards, the clamping mechanism is in contact with the prefabricated part so as to clamp the prefabricated part, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism drive the clamping mechanism to move to a position to be installed, and another prefabricated part is continuously conveyed to the position under the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism while the prefabricated part is conveyed and installed, so that the prefabricated part can be clamped quickly by the clamping mechanism, the installation efficiency of the prefabricated part is improved, and the prefabricated part conveying and installing device is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a first drive mechanism and a second drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a connector barrel and connector post of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a reinforcing component of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a reinforcement member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a gantry; 3. supporting legs; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a support plate; 6. a support frame; 7. a conveying roller; 8. a first slider; 9. a first lead screw; 10. a first motor; 11. a first slide rail; 12. a slide plate; 13. a second slide rail; 14. a second slide; 15. a second lead screw; 16. a second motor; 17. a clamping mechanism; 18. a connecting cylinder; 19. a transverse plate; 20. a vertical plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. pressing a plate; 23. a connecting seat; 24. a fixed cylinder; 25. connecting columns; 26. a third slide carriage; 27. a spring; 28. a cylinder barrel; 29. a first piston; 30. a stopper rod; 31. a first connection port; 32. a second connection port; 33. a second piston; 34. the column is fixed.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a prefabricated part installation device for archaizing building construction includes a supporting frame 1, a portal frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame 1, a first slide carriage 8 is slidably installed on the portal frame 2, a longitudinal driving mechanism for driving the first slide carriage 8 to move up and down is arranged on the portal frame 2, a second slide rail 13 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the first slide carriage 8, a second slide carriage 14 is slidably installed on the second slide rail 13, a second driving mechanism for driving the second slide carriage 14 to move horizontally is arranged on the second slide rail 13, a clamping mechanism 17 is connected to the bottom end of the second slide rail 13, a conveying mechanism for conveying prefabricated parts is arranged below the supporting frame 1, and the clamping mechanism 17 is arranged right above the conveying mechanism; during the use, place the prefab on conveying mechanism, carry the prefab to fixture 17 under through conveying mechanism, then drive first slide 8 downstream through first actuating mechanism, thereby drive second slide 13 downstream, second slide 13 drives second slide 14 downstream when moving down, thereby drive fixture 17 downstream, make fixture 17 contact with the prefab, thereby press from both sides the prefab, rethread first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism drive fixture 17 move to waiting to install the position, when carrying the installation prefab, continue to carry another prefab to fixture 17 under through conveying mechanism, make fixture 17 can press from both sides the prefab fast, the installation effectiveness of prefab has been improved, and convenient to use.
In the embodiment, preferably, four corners of the supporting frame 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 3, universal wheels 4 are arranged at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 3, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly arranged between the four supporting legs 3, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 5; the universal wheels 4 can drive the equipment to move integrally, so that the equipment can be moved to the position to be installed quickly.
In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a supporting frame 6 and a plurality of conveying rollers 7, the supporting frame 6 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting plate 5, one end of the supporting frame 6 extends out of the bottom of the supporting frame 1, the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are provided, the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are all rotatably installed in the supporting frame 1, the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are arranged in parallel, a third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting frame 6, the output end of the third motor is in transmission connection with one of the conveying rollers 7, and the adjacent conveying rollers 7 are in transmission connection with a belt pulley through a belt; when carrying the prefab, place the prefab on conveying roller 7 earlier, then open the third motor, the output of third motor drives one of them conveying roller 7 rotatory, and it is rotatory to drive other conveying roller 7 through belt and belt pulley during this drive roller is rotatory to carry the prefab of placing on conveying roller 7.
In this embodiment, preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first lead screw 9 and a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the gantry 2, the first lead screw 9 is rotatably mounted inside the gantry 2, an output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first lead screw 9, the first lead screw 9 penetrates through the first sliding seat 8, the first lead screw 9 is in threaded connection with the first sliding seat 8, first sliding rails 11 are fixedly mounted on two inner side walls of the gantry 2, sliding plates 12 are fixedly mounted on two opposite side walls of the first sliding seat 8, and the sliding plates 12 are slidably connected with the first sliding rails 11; when the first sliding seat 8 needs to be driven to move up and down, the first motor 10 is started, the output end of the first motor 10 drives the first lead screw 9 to rotate, and the first sliding seat 8 is driven to move up and down when the first lead screw 9 rotates.
In this embodiment, preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second lead screw 15 and a second motor 16, the second motor 16 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the first slide carriage 8, the second lead screw 15 is rotatably mounted inside the second slide rail 13, an output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the second lead screw 15, the second lead screw 15 penetrates through the second slide carriage 14, and the second lead screw 15 is in threaded connection with the second slide carriage 14; when the second sliding seat 14 needs to be driven to move left and right, the second motor 16 is started, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the second screw rod 15 to rotate, the second screw rod 15 drives the second sliding seat 14 to move left and right when rotating, and through the arrangement of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16, the clamping mechanism 17 can convey the prefabricated part to a position to be installed.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 17 includes a horizontal plate 19, the horizontal plate 19 is connected to the second slide seat 14, vertical plates 20 are fixedly mounted on two sides of a bottom end of the horizontal plate 19, the two vertical plates 20 are arranged in parallel, an air cylinder 21 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of each vertical plate 20, an output end of the air cylinder 21 penetrates through the vertical plate 20, and an output end of the air cylinder 21 is fixedly mounted with a pressing plate 22; when the prefabricated part is clamped, the transverse plate 19 drives the two vertical plates 20 to move downwards, the two vertical plates 20 are respectively located on two sides of the prefabricated part, then the air cylinder 21 drives the pressing plate 22 to move towards and between the two vertical plates, and the two pressing plates 22 clamp the prefabricated part tightly, so that the prefabricated part is clamped.
In this embodiment, preferably, the clamping mechanism 17 further includes a connecting cylinder 18 and a connecting column 25, the top end of the connecting cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second slide seat 14, the top end of the connecting column 25 extends into the connecting cylinder 18, the bottom end of the connecting column 25 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the transverse plate 19, a third slide seat 26 is slidably mounted in the connecting cylinder 18, a spring 27 is disposed at the top of an inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 18, the top end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the connecting cylinder 18, and the bottom end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third slide seat 26; the connecting column 25 can stretch out and draw back relative to the connecting cylinder 18, and through the arrangement of the spring 27, when the vertical plate 20 is in contact with the conveying roller 7 or the wall body, the vertical plate 20 can be buffered during collision, so that the conveying roller 7 and the wall body are prevented from being damaged.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing components are disposed at a bottom end of the vertical plate 20, each reinforcing component includes a connecting seat 23, a fixed cylinder 24 and a fixed column 34, the connecting seat 23 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical plate 20, the fixed cylinder 24 penetrates through the connecting seat 23, the fixed cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 23, the fixed column 34 is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder 24, a second piston 33 is slidably mounted in the fixed cylinder 24, the second piston 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column 34, an end wall of the fixed cylinder 24, which is far away from the fixed column 34, is provided with a second connecting port 32 in communication, an air delivery component is disposed in the connecting cylinder 18, the air delivery component is communicated to the second connecting port 32, and a distance between adjacent conveying rollers 7 is equal to a distance between adjacent fixed cylinders 24, so that the fixed cylinder 24 can be inserted into a gap between the conveying rollers 7; only two pressing plates 22 are used for clamping, when the air cylinder 21 is damaged in the using process, the prefabricated part can slide, certain potential safety hazards exist, and therefore the reinforcing component is arranged.
In this embodiment, preferably, the gas transmission assembly includes a cylinder 28, the cylinder 28 is disposed in the connecting cylinder 18, the top end of the cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the third sliding seat 26, a first piston 29 is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the cylinder 28, a plug rod 30 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first piston 29, the bottom end of the plug rod 30 penetrates through the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder 18, the plug rod 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder 18, the plug rod 30 is hollow, a communication hole is formed in the first piston 29 and is communicated with the plug rod 30, a first connection port 31 is communicated with the bottom end of the plug rod 30, and the first connection port 31 is communicated with the second connection port 32 through a gas pipe (not shown); when the prefabricated part is clamped, the fixed cylinder 24 moves to a gap between two adjacent conveying rollers 7, when the prefabricated part is clamped by two pressing plates 22 and moves upwards, under the action of the gravity of the prefabricated part, the connecting column 25 is pulled to move downwards relative to the connecting cylinder 18, the third slide seat 26 slides downwards at the moment, the spring 27 gradually becomes in a stretching state, the third slide seat 26 pushes the cylinder 28 to move downwards when moving downwards, so that the first piston 29 moves upwards relative to the cylinder 28, gas at the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 28 is input into the first connecting port 31 through the first piston 29 and the plug rod 30, the first connecting port 31 inputs gas into the second connecting port 32 through the gas pipe and then enters the fixed cylinder 24, so that the fixed column 34 is pushed to move out of the fixed cylinder 24 through the second piston 33, the fixed column 34 is located below the prefabricated part, at the moment, even if the cylinder 21 is damaged and loosened, the prefabricated part cannot fall down, the safety is improved, when the clamping mechanism 17 does not clamp the prefabricated part, the spring 27 pulls the third slide seat 26 to reset, so that the gas in the fixed cylinder 24 is sucked into the fixed column 28, so that the fixed column 34 is retracted and the fixed column 34 is reset.
In this embodiment, preferably, an inclined surface is provided at an end of the fixing post 34, so that when the prefabricated member is put down, the prefabricated member can slowly slide downwards along the inclined surface, thereby playing a role in buffering, and preventing the wall body from being damaged due to an excessive impact force when the prefabricated member is put down.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the prefabricated part clamping device is used, a prefabricated part is placed on a conveying mechanism, the prefabricated part is conveyed to the position right below a clamping mechanism 17 through the conveying mechanism, then a first driving mechanism drives a first sliding seat 8 to move downwards so as to drive a second sliding rail 13 to move downwards, when the second sliding rail 13 moves downwards, a second sliding seat 14 is driven to move downwards so as to drive the clamping mechanism 17 to move downwards, the clamping mechanism 17 is made to be in contact with the prefabricated part so as to clamp the prefabricated part, and then the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism drive the clamping mechanism 17 to move to a position to be installed; when the prefabricated part is conveyed, the prefabricated part is placed on the conveying rollers 7, then the third motor is started, the output end of the third motor drives one of the conveying rollers 7 to rotate, and the driving roller drives other conveying rollers 7 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley when rotating, so that the prefabricated part placed on the conveying rollers 7 is conveyed; when the prefabricated part is clamped, the transverse plate 19 drives the two vertical plates 20 to move downwards, so that the two vertical plates 20 are respectively positioned at two sides of the prefabricated part, and then the air cylinder 21 drives the pressing plate 22 to move towards and between the two vertical plates, so that the two pressing plates 22 clamp the prefabricated part, and the prefabricated part is clamped; the connecting column 25 can stretch out and draw back relative to the connecting cylinder 18, and the arrangement of the spring 27 enables the vertical plate 20 to be buffered when the vertical plate 20 is contacted with the conveying roller 7 or the wall body, so that the conveying roller 7 and the wall body are prevented from being damaged by collision; when the prefabricated part is clamped, the fixed cylinder 24 moves to a gap between two adjacent conveying rollers 7, when the prefabricated part is clamped by two pressing plates 22 and moves upwards, under the action of the gravity of the prefabricated part, the connecting column 25 is pulled to move downwards relative to the connecting cylinder 18, the third sliding seat 26 slides downwards at the moment, the spring 27 gradually changes into a stretching state, when the third sliding seat 26 moves downwards, the cylinder 28 is pushed to move downwards, so that the first piston 29 moves upwards relative to the cylinder 28, gas at the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 28 is input into the first connecting port 31 through the first piston 29 and the plug rod 30, the first connecting port 31 inputs gas into the second connecting port 32 through a gas pipe and then enters the fixed cylinder 24, so that the fixed column 34 is pushed to move out of the fixed cylinder 24 through the second piston 33, so that the fixed column 34 is positioned below the prefabricated part, at the moment, even if the cylinder 21 is damaged and loosened, the prefabricated part cannot fall down, the safety is improved, when the clamping mechanism 17 does not clamp the prefabricated part, the spring 27 pulls the third sliding seat 26 to reset, so that the gas in the fixed column 24 is sucked into the fixed column 28, so that the fixed column 34 is contracted into the fixed cylinder 24, and the fixed column 34 is reset.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prefab erection equipment for archaize building construction, includes the carriage, the top fixed mounting of carriage has the portal frame, slidable mounting has first slide, its characterized in that on the portal frame: be provided with the vertical actuating mechanism who is used for driving first slide to reciprocate on the portal frame, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second slide rail of first slide, slidable mounting has the second slide on the second slide rail, be provided with the second actuating mechanism who is used for driving second slide horizontal migration on the second slide rail, the bottom of second slide rail is connected with fixture, the below of carriage is provided with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the prefab, fixture sets up conveying mechanism is directly over.
2. The prefabricated member installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism includes support frame and conveying roller, the support frame sets up the below at the carriage, the conveying roller is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the conveying roller all rotate install in the carriage, and be a plurality of the mutual parallel arrangement of conveying roller, fixed mounting has the third motor on the lateral wall of support frame.
3. The prefabricated member installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is connected with the second sliding seat, vertical plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the transverse plate, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each vertical plate, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the vertical plates, and a pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air cylinder.
4. The prefabricated member installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 3, wherein: fixture still includes connecting cylinder and spliced pole, the top of connecting cylinder with the diapire fixed connection of second slide, the top of spliced pole stretches into in the connecting cylinder, the bottom of spliced pole with the roof fixed connection of diaphragm, slidable mounting has the third slide in the connecting cylinder, the top of connecting cylinder inner chamber is provided with the spring, the top of spring with the top inner wall fixed connection of connecting cylinder, the bottom of spring with the roof fixed connection of third slide.
5. The prefabricated member installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing assemblies, each reinforcing assembly comprises a connecting seat, a fixed cylinder and a fixed column, the connecting seats are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical plate, the fixed cylinders penetrate through the connecting seats, the fixed cylinders are fixedly connected with the connecting seats, the fixed columns are slidably mounted in the fixed cylinders, second pistons are slidably mounted in the fixed cylinders, the second pistons are fixedly connected with one ends of the fixed columns, end walls of the fixed cylinders, which are far away from the fixed columns, are communicated with second connectors, gas transmission assemblies are arranged in the connecting cylinders, and the gas transmission assemblies are communicated with the second connectors.
6. The prefabricated member installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the gas transmission assembly comprises a cylinder barrel, the cylinder barrel is arranged in the connecting barrel, the top end of the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the third sliding seat, a first piston is arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder barrel in a sliding mode, a plug rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first piston, the bottom end of the plug rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the connecting barrel, the plug rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the connecting barrel, the plug rod is arranged in a hollow mode, a communication hole is formed in the first piston, the communication hole is communicated with the plug rod, a first connecting port is arranged at the bottom end of the plug rod in a communicated mode, and the first connecting port is communicated with the second connecting port through a gas pipe.
7. The prefabricated member installation apparatus for antique building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a first lead screw and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the portal frame, the first lead screw is rotatably installed inside the portal frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the first lead screw, the first lead screw penetrates through the first sliding seat, and the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the first sliding seat.
8. The prefabricated member installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 7, wherein: the second driving mechanism comprises a second lead screw and a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first sliding seat, the second lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the second sliding rail, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the second lead screw, the second lead screw penetrates through the second sliding seat, and the second lead screw is in threaded connection with the second sliding seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210723244.7A CN115285838A (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210723244.7A CN115285838A (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction |
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| CN115285838A true CN115285838A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| CN202210723244.7A Pending CN115285838A (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116986493A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 成都市大通路桥机械有限公司 | Crane |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116986493A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 成都市大通路桥机械有限公司 | Crane |
| CN116986493B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-28 | 成都市大通路桥机械有限公司 | Crane |
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