CN215279129U

CN215279129U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215279129U
Application number: CN202120929911.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于卫海; 何东顺; 董萍; 张洪雁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, comprises a workbench, crushing case has set firmly on the workstation, one side of crushing case has been seted up and has been connect the material mouth, it is connected with first backing plate to rotate on the side of workstation, be equipped with first conveyer belt on the first backing plate, the one end of first conveyer belt is arranged in connect material mouth department, the outside of crushing case is rotated and is connected with first bull stick, it corresponds to smash the incasement first bull stick is equipped with the motor, be connected with first telescopic link on the first bull stick perpendicularly, the tip of first telescopic link rotate connect in first backing plate, the opposite side of crushing case is connected with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with the collecting box. The utility model discloses a broken mode of integration, broken waste material under encapsulated situation reduces splashing that the waste material falls the production dust, prevents air pollution, has protected that the staff's is healthy.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field especially relates to a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

Background

In modern times, with the acceleration of urbanization processes, the rapid development of urban renovation and building industries, combined with the aging and expiration of service life of some old buildings, structures, urban infrastructure, more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped for demolition. In addition, massive objects contained in the waste materials occupy a large amount of space when placed, and a large amount of gaps exist, so that the waste materials are unstable in transportation and easy to fall; to the processing of waste material among the prior art, often need carry the waste material to crushing equipment in, the discharge gate of the waste material after the breakage through crushing equipment below directly derives, does not shelter from, and the waste material of whereabouts directly falls on the conveyer belt and carries out the transportation, and the waste material falls the dust that the in-process produced and causes secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus solves the waste material that exists among the prior art and falls the problem that causes secondary pollution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes the workstation, crushing case has set firmly on the workstation, one side of crushing case has been seted up and has been connect the material mouth, it is connected with first backing plate to rotate on the side of workstation, be equipped with first conveyer belt on the first backing plate, the one end of first conveyer belt is arranged in connect material mouth department, the outside of crushing case is rotated and is connected with first bull stick, it corresponds to smash the incasement first bull stick is equipped with the motor, be connected with first telescopic link on the first bull stick perpendicularly, the tip of first telescopic link rotate connect in first backing plate, the opposite side of smashing the case is connected with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with the collecting box.

Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a package piece, the joint of the discharge pipe and the collecting box is provided with a sealing machine, the other side of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate rotates around the edge of the collecting box.

Preferably, a servo motor is arranged in the discharge pipe, a driving wheel of the servo motor is rotatably connected with a third conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt is arranged in the discharge pipe, and two ends of the third conveyor belt respectively extend into the crushing box and the collecting box; the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a second base plate is connected to the workbench in a rotating mode, a second conveying belt is arranged on the second base plate, a second rotating rod is arranged on the collecting box, a motor is arranged in the collecting box, a second telescopic rod is perpendicularly connected to the second rotating rod, and the end portion of the second telescopic rod is connected to the second base plate in a rotating mode.

Preferably, two primary crushing rods which rotate in opposite directions are arranged in the crushing box, a driving motor is arranged in the crushing box, and a driving end of the driving motor is meshed with the two primary crushing rods.

Preferably, the material receiving port is provided with a material feeding plate.

Preferably, a hook is arranged on the side edge of the workbench.

Preferably, the workbench is provided with wheels, and the wheels are provided with damping springs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. through arranging a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a crushing box, a discharging pipe and a collecting box, wherein the crushing box is hermetically connected with the discharging pipe, the other end of the discharging pipe is hermetically connected with the collecting box, the first conveyor belt is arranged corresponding to the crushing box, the second conveyor belt is arranged corresponding to the collecting box, waste materials of civil engineering are conveyed into the crushing box through the first conveyor belt, the crushing box, the discharging pipe and the collecting box are arranged and hermetically connected, the whole process of crushing and collecting the waste materials is hermetically treated, and the waste materials are conveyed out through the second conveyor belt, so that dust generated by extrusion and crushing of the waste materials in the crushing process is greatly reduced and directly exposed to ambient air, meanwhile, the crushed waste materials in the discharging pipe are prevented from falling and flying up in the transferring process, the air quality of the construction site is effectively protected, the problem of secondary pollution is avoided, the steps of manually carrying the waste materials are reduced, and the construction method is practical;

2. the packaging piece is attached to the inner wall of the collecting box, the sealing machine is arranged at the connecting position of the collecting box and the discharge pipe, the opening part of the packaging piece is communicated with the sealing machine, the packaging piece hermetically packages the crushed waste materials, the pollution of dust is further reduced by reducing the contact of the dust and air, and the packaged waste materials are conveyed to a centralized recovery station through the second conveying belt for effective recovery, so that the waste materials are cleaned, recovered and reused;

3. set up wheel and damping spring for the device is in the breakage the vibrations that produce during the waste material, through damping spring offsets, not only falls and makes an uproar, is convenient for remove and be under the not too smooth condition in ground and is under the construction, ensures that the device moves smoothly moreover, and is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working state of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the recycling of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus's first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt recovery process schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2 crushing casees, 3 discharging pipes, 4 collecting boxes, 5 apron, 6 packages, 7 cappers, 8 first bull sticks, 9 first telescopic link, 10 first backing plates, 11 one-level crushing rod, 12 driving motor, 13 second bull sticks, 14 second telescopic links, 15 second backing plates, 20 connect material mouthful, 21, first conveyer belt, 22 material loading board, 23 second conveyer belt, 30 servo motor, 31 third conveyer belt, 40 couples, 41 wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, includes workstation 1, workstation 1 is last to have set firmly crushing case 2, one side of crushing case 2 has been seted up and has been connect material mouth 20, it is connected with first backing plate 10 to rotate on the side of workstation 1, be equipped with first conveyer belt 21 on the first backing plate 10, the one end of first conveyer belt 21 is arranged in connect material mouth 20 department, the outside of crushing case 2 is rotated and is connected with first bull stick 8, it corresponds in the crushing case 2 first bull stick 8 is equipped with the motor, be connected with first telescopic link 9 on the first bull stick 8 perpendicularly, the tip of first telescopic link 9 rotate connect in first backing plate 10, the opposite side of crushing case 2 is connected with discharging pipe 3, discharging pipe 3 is connected with collecting box 4. Specifically, smash one side of case 2 and seted up and connect material mouth 20, be equipped with the motor on workstation 1, the motor is arranged in connect material mouth 20 department just motor drive first conveyer belt 21 rotates, the other end overlap joint of first conveyer belt 21 is subaerial, and the waste material promotion with civil engineering is put on first conveyer belt 21, through motor drive goes on the transportation material loading of waste material has saved the process that artifical transport carried out the material loading, labour saving and time saving more. Smash case 2's opposite side horizontal direction be connected with discharging pipe 3, discharging pipe 3's opposite side horizontal direction is connected with collecting box 4 avoids the waste material takes place to fall in the transportation, discharging pipe 3 with smash case 2 with 4 sealing connection of collecting box, the crushing of waste material is with collect whole sealing treatment, very big reduction smash the in-process the waste material is in the middle of the dust that the extrusion breakage produced directly exposes in the air on every side, simultaneously 3 adversion of discharging pipe are broken the waste material reduces the dust that the waste material directly falls and the raise prevents to pollute the air on every side of position when the construction, has protected staff's healthy, has not only improved work efficiency and is more practical.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the utility model provides a pair of civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, be equipped with package 6 on the 4 inner walls of collecting box, discharging pipe 3 with the junction of collecting box 4 is equipped with capper 7, the opposite side of collecting box 4 is rotated and is connected with apron 5, apron 5 winds the edge of collecting box 4 rotates. Specifically, the packing piece 6 is attached to the inner wall of the collection box 4, the opening of the packing piece 6 is fixedly connected with the sealing machine 7, the sealing machine 7 is correspondingly arranged at the joint of the discharge pipe 3 and the collection box 4, the waste materials enter the discharge pipe 3 after being crushed and then enter the sealing machine 7 and the packing piece 6 through the discharge pipe 3, after the packing piece 6 is filled with the waste materials, the sealing machine 7 is connected for sealing and packaging, dust of the waste materials is prevented from scattering in the air, the waste materials after being sealed and packaged are subjected to next transfer work by turning the cover plate 5, the influence of the dust of the waste materials on the air around construction is greatly reduced in the whole crushing process, meanwhile, the mechanical transfer integrated operation is realized, and the work efficiency is further improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the civil engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the present invention, a servo motor 30 is disposed in the discharge pipe 3, a driving wheel of the servo motor 30 is rotatably connected to a third conveyor belt 31, the third conveyor belt 31 is horizontally disposed in the discharge pipe 3, and two ends of the third conveyor belt 31 respectively extend into the crushing box 2 and the collecting box 4; the rotary worktable is characterized in that a second base plate 15 is connected to the worktable 1 in a rotating mode, a second conveyor belt 23 is arranged on the second base plate 15, a second rotating rod 13 is arranged on the collecting box 4, a motor is arranged in the collecting box 4, a second telescopic rod 14 is vertically connected to the second rotating rod 13, and the end portion of the second telescopic rod 14 is connected to the second base plate 15 in a rotating mode. Specifically, the second backing plate 15 with the theory of operation of first backing plate 10 is the same, the third conveyer belt 31 is located in the discharging pipe 3, the both ends of third conveyer belt 31 stretch into respectively smash case 2 with collecting box 4, so that the waste material via smash case 2 transport extremely collecting box 4, after the seal packing the waste material passes through apron 5 transports extremely on the second conveyer belt 23, the second conveyer belt 23 will the waste material shifts to concentrated recovery department, preferably, the second conveyer belt 23 overlap joint is gone on the transport vechicle and is carried out the transportation of waste material.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a pair of civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, smash 2 interior crushing rods 11 of being equipped with two opposite direction pivoted one-level of smashing of incasement, smash 2 interior driving motor 12 that are equipped with of incasement, driving motor 12's drive end and two the rod 11 meshes mutually is smashed to the one-level. Specifically, rod 11 is smashed to the one-level rotate connect in smash the inner wall of case 2, the waste material via connect material mouthful 20 to get into in the rod 11 is smashed to the one-level, driving motor 12's drive end with rod 11 is smashed to the one-level gear engagement, the switch-on driving motor 12, driving motor 12 drives rod 11 is smashed to the one-level rotates, and will the useless bits of broken glass of waste material, rod 11 level sets up is smashed to the one-level to after will the breakage the waste material according to the direction of rotation area to discharging pipe 3's direction carries out sealing treatment on next step.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, connect and be equipped with material loading plate 22 on material mouth 20. Specifically, the feeding plate 22 is horizontally disposed and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 2, the feeding plate 22 is disposed below the first conveyor belt 21, and the feeding plate 22 receives the waste materials conveyed by the first conveyor belt 21, so that the waste materials can conveniently enter the crushing box 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, be equipped with couple 40 on the side of workstation 1. Specifically, couple 40 with 1 welded fastening of workstation, during the use, will couple 40 and transport vechicle overlap joint can, the device's of being convenient for setting and transportation, simultaneously second conveyer belt 23 corresponds the connection backing plate 10 is rotating when putting down, the opposite side of backing plate 10 has accepted the transport vechicle, the carriage of transport vechicle is higher than workstation 1, can not contact promptly couple 40.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, be equipped with wheel 41 on the workstation 1, be equipped with damping spring on the wheel 41. Specifically, be equipped with the compression pole on the wheel 41, the vertical direction setting of compression pole and fixed connection the bottom of workstation 1, the cover is equipped with on the compression section of compression pole damping spring, damping spring's one end fixed connection in the bottom of workstation 1, damping spring's other end fixed connection the canned paragraph of compression pole. The device possesses shock-absorbing function and makes during operation and transportation the device, and the device produces the amplitude and reduces, can adapt to the environment of different job sites, and the security is higher when reducing vibrations simultaneously and making the device operate.

When the device is used, the device is pulled to a construction site, the first conveyor belt 21 and the corresponding first base plate 10 are placed on the ground in a rotating mode, the first telescopic rod 9 is limited, the first conveyor belt 21 and the driving motor 12 are connected, the driving motor 12 drives the first-stage crushing roller 11 to rotate, waste materials are placed on the first conveyor belt 21, the first conveyor belt 21 transports the waste materials from bottom to top into the crushing box 2, the first-stage crushing roller 11 crushes the waste materials, the crushed waste materials are transported into the collecting box 4 through the matching of the servo motor 30 and the third conveyor belt 31, the crushed waste materials are hermetically packaged through the sealing machine 7 and the packaging piece 6, the cover plate 5 is rotated, and the second conveyor belt 23 and the corresponding second base plate 15 are lapped on a carriage of a transport vehicle, the second conveyer belt 23 is put through, and with second telescopic link 14 is spacing, after will packing the waste material, shift to on the transport vechicle, concentrate again and transport the processing, first backing plate 10 with second backing plate 15 not only plays the effect of supporting the device, protects in addition on the first conveyer belt 21 the waste material is difficult for falling into subaerially, has avoided pounding the staff, has improved the security. Whole broken collection process is sealed going on, the effectual breakage that has reduced the dust that the waste material broken handle caused is to the influence of surrounding air, be equipped with wheel 41 on the workstation, be equipped with damping spring on the wheel 41, damping spring has further reduced the breakage the vibrations noise that the waste material in-process produced for the device during operation, sound is little, pollutes for a short time, and work efficiency is high.

After the device is used, the first rotating rod 8, the second rotating rod 13 of the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 14 are contracted and adjusted, so that the first base plate 10 and the second base plate 15 rotate and are attached to the workbench 1 in the vertical direction, and traction and transportation are performed through the hook 40.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), one side of the crushing box (2) is provided with a material receiving opening (20), a first backing plate (10) is rotatably connected to the side edge of the workbench (1), a first conveying belt (21) is arranged on the first backing plate (10), one end of the first conveying belt (21) is arranged at the material receiving opening (20), the outer side of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (8), a motor is arranged in the crushing box (2) corresponding to the first rotating rod (8), a first telescopic rod (9) is vertically connected onto the first rotating rod (8), the end part of the first telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the first backing plate (10), the other side of the crushing box (2) is connected with a discharging pipe (3), the discharge pipe (3) is connected with a collection box (4).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the collection box (4) is provided with a package (6) on the inner wall thereof, the connection between the discharge pipe (3) and the collection box (4) is provided with a sealing machine (7), the other side of the collection box (4) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (5), and the cover plate (5) rotates around the edge of the collection box (4).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a servo motor (30) is arranged in the discharge pipe (3), a driving wheel of the servo motor (30) is rotatably connected with a third conveyor belt (31), the third conveyor belt (31) is arranged in the discharge pipe (3), and two ends of the third conveyor belt (31) respectively extend into the crushing box (2) and the collecting box (4); the rotary table is characterized in that a second base plate (15) is connected to the working table (1) in a rotating mode, a second conveyor belt (23) is arranged on the second base plate (15), a second rotating rod (13) is arranged on the collecting box (4), a motor is arranged in the collecting box (4), a second telescopic rod (14) is perpendicularly connected to the second rotating rod (13), and the end portion of the second telescopic rod (14) is connected to the second base plate (15) in a rotating mode.

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box (2) is provided with two primary crushing rollers (11) rotating in opposite directions, the crushing box (2) is provided with a driving motor (12), and the driving end of the driving motor (12) is meshed with the two primary crushing rollers (11).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the receiving opening (20) is provided with a feeding plate (22).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the side of the work table (1) is provided with a hook (40).

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the working table (1) is provided with wheels (41), and the wheels (41) are provided with damping springs.