CN215274676U - High-temperature high-pressure sterilization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high temperature and high pressure sterilization equipment relates to sterilization equipment technical field, and it includes inside sterilization pot that is cavity setting, articulates the rotating door in sterilization pot one end, sets firmly manometer on sterilization pot, sets up at the steam generator of sterilization pot one side, installs between sterilization pot and steam generator and respectively with both intake pipe that are linked together, set up the water storage tank in steam generator one side, install between water storage tank and the steam generator respectively with both inside inlet tubes that are linked together and install first water pump and first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, install between sterilization pot and the water storage tank respectively with both inside outlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is linked together on install the second solenoid valve. The water recycling device has the effects of recycling water and reducing water waste.

Description

High-temperature high-pressure sterilization equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of sterilization equipment, in particular to high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization equipment.

Background

In the process of processing and manufacturing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a series of procedures such as slicing, crushing, sterilizing, airing and the like are required, and high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization equipment is usually used in the sterilizing process.

At present, a high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization device in the related art generally comprises a sterilization pot, a steam generator and a water storage tank, wherein the sterilization pot is arranged in a hollow manner, one end of the sterilization pot is hinged with a rotating door, the other end of the sterilization pot is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the sterilization pot is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with a sewer. The end of the air inlet pipe far away from the sterilization pot is communicated with the inside of the steam generator, the water inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the steam generator is fixedly arranged on the steam generator, the end of the water inlet pipe far away from the steam generator is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and the water pump and the electromagnetic valve are fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe. The steam generator is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a sewer. Operating personnel opens the turnstile, places the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material that treats the sterilization on the sterilizer, then starts solenoid valve and water pump, and hydroenergy in the water storage tank enough gets into steam generator and heats, and the vapor of formation can get into the sterilizer through the intake pipe, sterilizes the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, and the back of finishing sterilizing cools off, and the cooling water can get into in the sewer through the drain pipe.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the high temperature and high pressure sterilization apparatus can sterilize the traditional Chinese medicine materials, but after sterilization and cooling, the cooling water formed in the sterilization pot flows into the sewer along with the drain pipe, resulting in water waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to recycle water and reduce the waste of water, the application provides high-temperature high-pressure sterilization equipment.

The application provides a high temperature and high pressure sterilization equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high temperature and high pressure sterilization equipment, includes that inside is the sterilization pot of cavity setting, articulates the rotating door in sterilization pot one end, sets firmly manometer on the sterilization pot, sets up the steam generator in sterilization pot one side, install between sterilization pot and steam generator and respectively with both intake pipe that are linked together, set up the water storage tank in steam generator one side, install between water storage tank and the steam generator respectively with both inside inlet tubes that are linked together and install first water pump and first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, install between sterilization pot and the water storage tank respectively with both inside outlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is linked together on install the second solenoid valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel is when using, at first open the rotating door, put into the sterilization pot to the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of treating the sterilization, close the rotating door, then start first water pump, open first solenoid valve, can make the water in the water storage tank get into steam generator through the inlet tube in, start steam generator simultaneously, can make it form vapor with water heating, vapor can get into the sterilization pot through the intake pipe, sterilize the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, the back needs the cooling after the sterilization finishes, open the second solenoid valve, the cooling water can flow back to in the water storage tank through the outlet pipe, realize the cyclic utilization of water, thereby reduce the waste of water.

Optionally, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are respectively installed between the steam generator and the water outlet pipe, a second water pump is installed on the second connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe is installed between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and a third electromagnetic valve is installed on the third connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cooling water backward flow, start the second water pump, can make the cooling water flow back to steam generator in through the second connecting pipe, open first solenoid valve and third solenoid valve, can make the cooling water flow back to steam generator in through third connecting pipe, inlet tube, can make the cooling water have the mode of multiple backward flow, it is more convenient, can realize the cyclic utilization of water more.

Optionally, the number of the water storage tanks is two, and the two water storage tanks are communicated with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of two water storage tanks can reduce because of the backward flow water too causes the condition that overflows, can make the sterilization process go on smoothly simultaneously, reduces the factor that influences work efficiency.

Optionally, a filtering mechanism is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filter mechanism can filter the water before getting into steam generator, and the impurity causes the influence to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material in the reduction water.

Optionally, filtering mechanism includes that inside is the rose box that cavity setting and be linked together with the inlet tube, sets firmly the first filter plate in the rose box, sets firmly the active carbon adsorption plate in the rose box along the direction of height, the parallel first filter plate setting of active carbon adsorption plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water is at first through the filtration of first filter plate, passes through the absorption of active carbon adsorption plate again, and the impurity of filtration aquatic that can be more.

Optionally, a second filter plate arranged in parallel with the first filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sterilization pot, of the first filter plate in the filter box, a first filter hole is formed in the first filter plate, and a second filter hole smaller than the first filter hole in diameter is formed in the second filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water can filter the impurity that is bigger than first filtration pore after first filter plate, again through the second filter plate, can filter the material that is little than first filtration pore, bigger than the second filtration pore, further reduces the impurity in aquatic, reduces to cause the influence to the quality of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material.

Optionally, a reverse osmosis membrane arranged in parallel with the first filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sterilization pot, of the activated carbon adsorption plate in the filter box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reverse osmosis membrane can filter water at last, strengthens the filtration to water, further reduces the impurity in aquatic, reduces the influence to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material.

Optionally, a sealing ring is arranged on the rotating door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of sealing washer can strengthen the leakproofness of sterilization pot, and the pressure loses when reducing the sterilization helps improving work efficiency.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the sterilization kettle is used, an operator opens the rotating door, traditional Chinese medicine materials to be sterilized are placed into the sterilization kettle, the rotating door is closed, the first water pump and the first electromagnetic valve are started, water in the water storage tank can enter the steam generator through the water inlet pipe, the steam generator is restarted, water is heated and forms steam, the steam enters the sterilization kettle through the air inlet pipe for sterilization, the water needs to be cooled after the sterilization is finished, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, cooling water can flow back into the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe, the water recycling is achieved, and therefore the waste of water is reduced.

2. The setting of filter mechanism can filter water before getting into steam generator, reduces the impurity of aquatic, reduces the influence to the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of sterilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the structure of the first solenoid valve and the first water pump.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view for showing the filter mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: 1. sterilizing the pan; 11. a support pillar; 12. a rotating door; 13. a pressure gauge; 14. an alarm; 15. an air inlet pipe; 2. a steam generator; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a first solenoid valve; 221. a first flange; 23. a first water pump; 231. a second flange; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a second solenoid valve; 251. a third flange; 26. a first connecting pipe; 27. a second connecting pipe; 271. a second water pump; 272. a fourth flange; 28. a third connecting pipe; 29. a third electromagnetic valve; 291. a fifth flange; 3. a water storage tank; 31. a communicating pipe; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. a filter box; 42. a first filter plate; 421. a first filter hole; 43. a second filter plate; 431. a second filter hole; 44. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 45. a reverse osmosis membrane.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization equipment. Referring to fig. 1, the high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization equipment comprises a sterilization pot 1, a steam generator 2, a water storage tank 3 and a filtering mechanism 4, wherein the sterilization pot 1 is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, the sterilization pot 1 is arranged in a horizontal manner, and a plurality of support columns 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sterilization pot 1. The steam generator 2 is disposed at one side of the sterilizing boiler 1, and serves to convert water into steam. The water storage tank 3 is provided at one side of the steam generator 2, and serves to store water. The filtering mechanism 4 is disposed between the steam generator 2 and the water storage tank 3, and is used for filtering water entering the steam generator 2. During the use, operating personnel places the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of treating the sterilization in sterilization pot 1, then starts steam generator 2, can make the water in the water storage tank 3 through the filtration of filter mechanism 4, and it is inside to reentrant, through the heating back, forms vapor and gets into sterilization pot 1 and go on sterilizing to the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rotating door 12 is hinged to one end of the sterilization pot 1 along the length direction thereof, and a sealing ring (not shown in the figure) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating door 12 close to the sterilization pot 1 along the circumferential surface thereof. The two ends of the outer top surface of the sterilization pot 1 along the length direction are respectively and fixedly provided with a pressure gauge 13, and the end of the outer side of the sterilization pot 1 close to the rotating door 12 is fixedly provided with an alarm 14. An air inlet pipe 15 is connected between the sterilizing pot 1 and the steam generator 2 through bolts, and two ends of the air inlet pipe 15 along the length direction are respectively communicated with the inside of the sterilizing pot 1 and the inside of the steam generator 2. The top end of the steam generator 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 21 through a bolt, and one end of the water inlet pipe 21 far away from the steam generator 2 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 3. One end of the water inlet pipe 21 close to the steam generator 2 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 22, and a first flange 221 is respectively arranged between the two ends of the first electromagnetic valve 22 and the water inlet pipe 21, and the first electromagnetic valve 22 is fixed with the water inlet pipe 21 through the first flange 221. One end of the water inlet pipe 21 close to the water storage tank 3 is provided with a first water pump 23, a second flange 231 is respectively arranged between the two ends of the first water pump 23 and the water inlet pipe 21, and the first water pump 23 is fixed with the water inlet pipe 21 through the second flange 231.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the number of the water storage tanks 3 is two, and the two water storage tanks 3 are communicated with each other through a communication pipe 31. A water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sterilization pot 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 24, which is far away from the sterilization pot 1, extends into one of the water storage tanks 3, and the water outlet pipe 24 is respectively communicated with the inside of the sterilization pot 1 and the inside of the water storage tank 3. One end of the water outlet pipe 24 close to the water storage tank 3 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 25, a third flange 251 is respectively arranged between two ends of the second electromagnetic valve 25 and the water outlet pipe 24, and the second electromagnetic valve 25 is fixed with the water outlet pipe 24 through the third flange 251. The bottom end of the steam generator 2 is connected with a first connecting pipe 26 communicated with the inside of the steam generator 2 through a bolt, one end of the first connecting pipe 26 far away from the steam generator 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the water outlet pipe 24 close to the water storage tank 3 through the second electromagnetic valve 25, and the first connecting pipe 26 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 24. The bottom end of the steam generator 2 is bolted with a second connecting pipe 27 at one side of the first connecting pipe 26, and the second connecting pipe 27 is communicated with the inside of the steam generator 2. One end of the second connecting pipe 27 far away from the steam generator 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the water outlet pipe 24 close to the sterilization pot 1 on the second electromagnetic valve 25, and the second connecting pipe 27 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 24. The second connection pipe 27 is provided with a second water pump 271, and fourth flanges 272 are respectively provided between both ends of the second water pump 271 and the second connection pipe 27, and the second water pump 271 and the second connection pipe 27 are fixed by the fourth flanges 272. A third connecting pipe 28 respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 24, and a third electromagnetic valve 29 is arranged on the third connecting pipe 28. Fifth flanges 291 are respectively arranged between two ends of the third electromagnetic valve 29 and the third connecting pipe 28, and the third electromagnetic valve 29 and the third connecting pipe 28 are fixed by the fifth flanges 291.

When needs sterilize to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, operating personnel opens swing door 12, place the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of treating the sterilization in sterilization pot 1, then close swing door 12, start first water pump 23 and first solenoid valve 22, water in first water pump 23 can make water storage tank 3 gets into steam generator 2 through inlet tube 21 in, start steam generator 2 simultaneously, can heat water, form vapor, it sterilizes to get into the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material in the sterilization pot 1 through intake pipe 15. After the sterilization is finished, cooling is carried out, the second electromagnetic valve 25 is started, part of cooling water in the sterilization pot 1 can flow back into the steam generator 2 through the water outlet pipe 24 and the first connecting pipe 26, and part of cooling water directly flows back into the water storage tank 3 through the water outlet pipe 24; the second water pump 271 is started, and the cooling water can also flow back into the steam generator 2 through the second connection pipe 27; the first solenoid valve 22 and the third solenoid valve 29 are activated to allow the cooling water to flow back into the steam generator 2 through the outlet pipe 24, the third connection pipe 28, and the inlet pipe 21. In the sterilization process, an operator can know the pressure in the sterilization pot 1 by observing the pressure gauge 13, and if the pressure is too high, the alarm 14 is triggered to remind the operator.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter mechanism 4 is disposed at an end of the water inlet pipe 21 close to the water storage tank 3 of the first water pump 23, and the filter mechanism 4 includes a filter tank 41, a first filter plate 42, and a second filter plate 43. The interior of the filter tank 41 is hollow, and the interior of the filter tank 41 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 21. The first filter plate 42 is fixed in the filter tank 41 along the height direction, and a plurality of first filter holes 421 are uniformly formed on the first filter plate 42. The second filter plate 43 is arranged in parallel with the first filter plate 42 and is fixedly arranged in the filter box 41 at one side of the first filter plate 42 close to the sterilization pot 1. The second filter plate 43 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second filter holes 431, and the diameter of the plurality of second filter holes 431 is smaller than that of the plurality of first filter holes 421. An activated carbon adsorption plate 44 is fixedly arranged in the filter tank 41 at one side of the second filter plate 43 close to the sterilization pot 1, and the activated carbon adsorption plate 44 is arranged in parallel with the first filter plate 42. A reverse osmosis membrane 45 is fixedly arranged on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate 44 close to the sterilization pot 1 in the filter tank 41, and the reverse osmosis membrane 45 is arranged in parallel with the first filter plate 42.

When the water in the water storage tank 3 flows out, the water is firstly filtered by the first filter plate 42 and the second filter plate 43 to filter out some impurities, then is absorbed by the activated carbon absorption plate 44, finally permeates through the reverse osmosis membrane 45, and then enters the steam generator 2.

The implementation principle of the high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: operating personnel places the back in sterilization pot 1 to the traditional chinese medicine medicinal material of treating the sterilization, starts first water pump 23, can make the water in the water storage tank 3 at first through the filtration of filter mechanism 4, reentrant steam generator 2 in, then forms vapor through the heating and gets into sterilization in sterilization pot 1, the cooling water after the sterilization finishes can flow back in water storage tank 3 or steam generator 2 again, makes the ability cyclic utilization of hydroenergy, and then reduces the waste of water.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A high-temperature high-pressure sterilization equipment is characterized in that: comprises a sterilization pot (1) with a hollow inner part, a rotating door (12) hinged at one end of the sterilization pot (1), a pressure gauge (13) fixedly arranged on the sterilization pot (1), a steam generator (2) arranged at one side of the sterilization pot (1), an air inlet pipe (15) arranged between the sterilization pot (1) and the steam generator (2) and respectively communicated with the sterilization pot and the steam generator, and a water storage tank (3) arranged at one side of the steam generator (2), a water inlet pipe (21) which is respectively communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (3) and the steam generator (2) is arranged between the water storage tank and the steam generator, a first water pump (23) and a first electromagnetic valve (22) are arranged on the water inlet pipe (21), a water outlet pipe (24) which is respectively communicated with the inside of the sterilization pot (1) and the water storage tank (3) is arranged between the sterilization pot (1) and the water storage tank, and a second electromagnetic valve (25) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (24).

2. A autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install first connecting pipe (26), second connecting pipe (27) between steam generator (2) and outlet pipe (24) respectively, install second water pump (271) on second connecting pipe (27), install third connecting pipe (28) and install third solenoid valve (29) on third connecting pipe (28) between inlet tube (21) and outlet pipe (24).

3. A autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the water storage tanks (3) is two, and the two water storage tanks (3) are communicated with each other.

4. A autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filtering mechanism (4) is arranged between the water inlet pipe (21) and the water storage tank (3).

5. An autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the filter mechanism (4) comprises a filter box (41) which is internally hollow and communicated with the water inlet pipe (21), a first filter plate (42) which is fixedly arranged in the filter box (41) along the height direction, and an activated carbon adsorption plate (44) which is fixedly arranged in the filter box (41), wherein the activated carbon adsorption plate (44) is parallel to the first filter plate (42).

6. An autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a second filter plate (43) which is arranged in parallel with the first filter plate (42) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sterilization pot (1), of the first filter plate (42) in the filter box (41), a first filter hole (421) is formed in the first filter plate (42), and a second filter hole (431) which is smaller than the first filter hole (421) in diameter is formed in the second filter plate (43).

7. An autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a reverse osmosis membrane (45) arranged in parallel with the first filter plate (42) is fixedly arranged on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate (44) in the filter box (41) close to the sterilization pot (1).

8. A autoclave apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring is arranged on the rotating door (12).

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