CN215272724U - Intelligent wearable device with blood pressure detection function - Google Patents

Intelligent wearable device with blood pressure detection function Download PDF

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CN215272724U
CN215272724U CN202121362481.2U CN202121362481U CN215272724U CN 215272724 U CN215272724 U CN 215272724U CN 202121362481 U CN202121362481 U CN 202121362481U CN 215272724 U CN215272724 U CN 215272724U
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sensing module
wearable device
photoelectric sensing
intelligent wearable
circuit board
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杜华江
徐锐
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Chongqing Jinkangte Intelligent Wear Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Chongqing Jinkangte Intelligent Wear Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent wearing device with blood pressure detection function, which comprises a shell, a main control circuit board, an electrocardiosignal sensor and a photoelectric sensing module; the main control circuit board and the electrocardiosignal sensor are arranged in the containing cavity, the main control circuit board is provided with an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) microprocessor, the electrocardiosignal sensor and the photoelectric sensing module are electrically connected with the MCU microprocessor, the electrocardiosignal sensor is used for contacting with a human body to acquire electrocardiosignals, and the photoelectric sensing module is used for acquiring human pulse wave signals and transmitting the electrocardiosignals and the pulse wave signals to the MCU microprocessor. The utility model discloses not only solve the detection of traditional blood pressure and need dress the uncomfortable problem that sleeve area and frequent gassing brought for the user, can also realize the continuous detection to blood pressure.

Description

Intelligent wearable device with blood pressure detection function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is dressed to intelligence, especially relates to an intelligence wearing equipment that possesses blood pressure test function.
Background
Blood pressure is one of important physiological parameters of human bodies, plays an important role in diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and the like, and is also an important item of daily health monitoring. The clinical blood pressure values are systolic pressure and diastolic pressure, and currently, the conventional non-invasive blood pressure measurement adopts an auscultatory method (Korotkoff's Sound) and an oscillometric method (Oscillography), and the two methods need to wear an inflatable cuff and apply pressure to an arterial blood vessel to obtain blood pressure information. In either method, there is a problem that frequent inflation and deflation of the cuff causes discomfort to the user.
With the rapid development and the increasing popularization of intelligent wearing technologies, intelligent wearing devices such as intelligent watches and bracelets have information processing capabilities and have the functions of reminding, navigating, calibrating, detecting, interacting and the like besides the indication time; in view of the above, it is desirable to provide an intelligent wearable device with a blood pressure detection function.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an intelligence wearing equipment that possesses blood pressure test function aims at solving the uncomfortable problem that the detection of traditional blood pressure need dress sleeve area and frequent gassing brought for the user.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an intelligent wearable device with blood pressure detection function, which comprises a shell, a main control circuit board, an electrocardiosignal sensor and a photoelectric sensing module; the shell is internally provided with a containing cavity, the main control circuit board and the electrocardiosignal sensor are arranged in the containing cavity, the main control circuit board is provided with an MCU (microprogrammed control unit), and the MCU is electrically connected with the electrocardiosignal sensor and the photoelectric sensing module; the electrocardiosignal sensor is in contact with the skin of a human body and is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals and transmitting the electrocardiosignals to the MCU microprocessor; the photoelectric sensing module is arranged on the outer side end face of the shell and used for acquiring a human body pulse wave signal and transmitting the pulse wave signal to the MCU microprocessor, and the MCU microprocessor receives the electrocardiosignal and the pulse wave signal and obtains human body blood pressure information through analysis and calculation.
Preferably, the shell comprises a surface cover, a middle frame and a bottom cover which are sequentially stacked; the surface cover, the middle frame and the bottom cover enclose to form the containing cavity, and the photoelectric sensing module is arranged on the outer side end face of the bottom cover; the inner side of the middle frame is provided with a mounting boss, and the main control circuit board is erected and arranged on the mounting boss.
Preferably, the photoelectric sensing module comprises one or more LED arrays and one or more photodetectors; the LED array is used for emitting light beams with different wavelengths, and the photoelectric detector is used for receiving the light beams emitted by the LED array and reflected by skin; the LED array emits light beams with different wavelengths to skin in contact with a human body, the light beams are received by the photoelectric detector after being reflected by the skin, and the photoelectric detector sequentially carries out high-pass filtering, signal amplification, low-pass filtering and digital-to-analog conversion on corresponding photoelectric signals to output electric signals.
Preferably, the electrocardiosignal sensor comprises a first electrocardio electrode and a second electrocardio electrode, the first electrocardio electrode is arranged on the lower end face of the bottom cover, and the second electrocardio electrode is arranged on the upper end face of the face cover or the lower end face of the middle frame.
Preferably, the bottom cover faces an arc-shaped concave surface which is recessed inwards towards the main control circuit board, the shape of the arc-shaped concave surface is matched with the shape of the end part of a finger tip, a hollow part is arranged in the middle area of the arc-shaped concave surface, and the photoelectric sensing module is arranged in the hollow part of the arc-shaped concave surface.
Preferably, a light-transmitting cover plate is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped concave surface, the light-transmitting cover plate covers the opening of the hollow part of the arc-shaped concave surface, and the detection end of the photoelectric sensing module is arranged at the light-transmitting cover plate.
Preferably, a display screen is embedded in the upper end face of the face cover and connected with the MCU microprocessor for displaying detected human body blood pressure information.
Preferably, the intelligent wearable device further comprises a motor, wherein the motor is arranged on the main control circuit board and electrically connected with the MCU microprocessor.
Preferably, intelligence wearing equipment still includes the charging coil, the charging coil sets up between master control circuit board and bottom, and with MCU microprocessor electric connection.
The utility model discloses among the technical scheme, intelligence wearing equipment is provided with electrocardiosignal sensor and photoelectric sensing module, acquires human electrocardiosignal and pulse wave signal through electrocardiosignal sensor, photoelectric sensing module to can obtain human blood pressure information after MCU microprocessor calculates the processing. The utility model discloses not only solve the detection of traditional blood pressure and need dress the uncomfortable problem that sleeve area and frequent gassing brought for the user, can also realize the continuous detection to human blood pressure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the whole structure schematic diagram of intelligence wearing equipment
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent wearable device casing in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a split structure of the housing of the intelligent wearable device in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of an intelligent wearable device casing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a photoelectric sensor module according to the present invention
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a split structure of another embodiment of a photoelectric sensing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of A in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Figure 409237DEST_PATH_GDA0003360990270000031
Figure 326378DEST_PATH_GDA0003360990270000041
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Clinical non-invasive detection of blood pressure is to indirectly obtain a blood pressure value by detecting the pulsation of the superficial arterial wall of the body surface and the change of the blood volume in a blood vessel. The normal blood pressure range of a human body is that the systolic pressure is between 90 and 140mmHg (12.0 and 18.7kpa), the diastolic pressure is between 60 and 90mmHg (8.0 and 12.0kpa), and above this range, hypertension or critical hypertension is likely to occur, and below this range, hypotension is likely to occur. Non-invasive blood pressure measurements are performed by auscultatory methods (Korotkoff's Sound) and oscillometric methods (Oscillography), both of which require an inflatable cuff to be worn and pressure applied to the arterial vessel to obtain a blood pressure value. In either method, there is a problem that frequent inflation and deflation of the cuff causes discomfort to the user.
With the rapid development and the more mature of the sensing technology, some intelligent wearable devices with the functions of detecting the physiological characteristic information of the human body such as heart rate, blood oxygen and the like appear on the market, but no product with the function of detecting the blood pressure of the human body exists; in view of the above, there is a need for improvements and optimizations to existing smart wearable devices.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 8, the utility model discloses an intelligence wearing equipment that possesses blood pressure detection function, intelligence wearing equipment need not to wear inflatable sleeve area, can realize carrying out continuous measurement to human blood pressure. Specifically, the intelligent wearable device comprises a shell 100, a main control circuit board 1, a rechargeable battery 2, an electrocardiosignal sensor 3 and a photoelectric sensing module 4; the casing 100 is provided with a cavity 10, the main control circuit board 1, the rechargeable battery 2 and the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 are all arranged in the cavity 10, the main control circuit board 1 is provided with an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) (not shown), and the MCU microprogrammed control unit is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery 2, the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 and the photoelectric sensing module 4. Further, the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 is in contact with the skin of the human body through two electrocardio electrodes, is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals and transmits the electrocardiosignals to the MCU for microprocessing. The photoelectric sensing module 4 is disposed on an outer end surface of the housing 100, and the photoelectric sensing module 4 is configured to obtain a pulse wave signal of a human body and transmit an electrocardiographic signal to the MCU microprocessor. The MCU microprocessor receives the electrocardiosignals and the pulse wave signals and obtains the human body blood pressure information after analysis, calculation and processing. In the prior art, two main ways of measuring blood pressure by photoelectricity are available, namely a photoelectricity method and a photoelectricity-electrocardio compound method; the photoelectric method is to obtain a photoplethysmography signal by adopting a photoelectric sensor for measurement, and simultaneously obtain blood pressure information by utilizing the relation between blood pressure and the pulse wave signal for estimation. The photoelectric electrocardio-compound method is to measure electrocardiosignals and pulse wave signals at the same time and then obtain blood pressure information through calculation. The electrocardio signal and the pulse wave signal obtained by the photoelectric electrocardio-compound method are more accurate, so the utility model discloses an utilize the photoelectric electrocardio-compound method to measure human blood pressure.
In more detail, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the housing 100 of the present embodiment includes a surface cover 11, a middle frame 12 and a bottom cover 13 stacked in sequence, and the surface cover 11, the middle frame 12 and the bottom cover 13 enclose the cavity 10. The inner side of the middle frame 12 extends to form a mounting boss 14, the main control circuit board 1 is erected on the mounting boss 14, and a certain interval can be ensured between the main control circuit board 1 and the bottom cover 13 through the mounting boss 14, so that heat dissipation is facilitated. In addition, in order to improve the space utilization inside the casing 100, electrical components may be connected to both sides of the main control circuit board 1. Furthermore, a display screen 5 is embedded in the upper end face of the face cover 11, and the display screen 5 is connected with the MCU microprocessor and used for displaying detected blood pressure information.
In a preferred embodiment, the photoelectric sensing module 4 is disposed on an outer end surface of the middle frame 12; specifically, the photoelectric sensing module 4 in this embodiment may be disposed at the front end, the rear end, and the outer end face of any one of the left side or the right side of the middle frame 12, and is in contact with the skin of the human body for obtaining the pulse wave signal. During detection, a user can directly place the end part of a finger or the end part of the fingertip of the finger on the photoelectric sensing module 4 of the middle frame 12, and the end part of the finger or the fingertip and other measurement parts are detected through the pulse wave sensor 4.
In another preferred embodiment, the photoelectric sensing module 4 of the present embodiment may be disposed on the upper end surface of the surface cover 11; specifically, the photoelectric sensing module 4 in this embodiment is disposed on the upper end surface of the surface cover 11 and disposed at the adjacent outer edge of the display screen 5. When detecting, the end part or end part of the finger is placed on the photoelectric sensing module 4 on the upper end surface of the face cover 11 for measurement.
In another preferred embodiment, the photoelectric sensing module 4 may be disposed on a lower end surface of the bottom cover 13, and during detection, a measurement site such as a radial artery on a wrist is detected by the photoelectric sensing module 4 disposed on the bottom cover 13. The specific installation position of the photoelectric sensing module 4 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the photo-sensor module 4 includes a substrate (not shown), one or more LED arrays 41 and one or more photo-detectors 42 disposed on the substrate; specifically, referring to fig. 5, the LED array 41 is disposed on the surface of the substrate, and the photodetector 42 is disposed in a groove formed on the substrate and is disposed adjacent to the LED array 41. The LED array 41 integrates a plurality of LEDs, and can emit light beams with different colors and wavelengths, such as red light, infrared light, green light, and the like, and the LEDs with specific colors and wavelengths can be adjusted as required; the number and arrangement of the LED array 41 and the photodetectors 42 are various, and are not limited herein. The photoelectric sensing module 4 can emit light beams with different colors and wavelengths through the LED array 41 to detect physiological characteristic signals of human body, such as pulse signal waves, heart rate, blood oxygen, and the like.
Further, the photoelectric sensing module 4 of the present embodiment mainly uses the dual LED light sources emitted by the LED array 41 to detect the pulse wave signals at the end of the finger tip or the end of the finger tip; specifically, the LED array 41 includes a light source of two wavelengths, red light having a wavelength of 660nm and infrared light having a wavelength of 940nm, respectively; when detecting, the LED array 41 emits red light and infrared light to the skin in contact with the human body, and the photodetector 42 receives the reflected light emitted by the LED array 41 and reflected by the skin. It can be understood that the photoelectric sensing module 4 emits the red light with the wavelength of 660nm and the infrared light with the wavelength of 940nm through the LED array 41, and irradiates the skin tissue (the measuring part such as the end part of the finger or the end part of the finger tip) of the human body, the reflected light is received by the photoelectric detector 42 on the same side, and the photoelectric detector 42 converts the reflected light into the electric signal capable of reflecting the fine light intensity change and outputs the electric signal. The absorption of light by skin, muscle, tissue and the like is kept constant in the whole blood circulation, and the blood volume in the skin is pulsated and changed under the action of the systolic relaxation; when the heart contracts, the blood volume of the peripheral blood vessel is the maximum, the light absorption amount is also the maximum, and the detected light intensity is the minimum; when the heart is in diastole, on the contrary, the blood volume of the peripheral blood vessel is the minimum, the detected light intensity is the maximum, and the light intensity detected by the photoelectric detector is in pulsatile change. That is, the LED array 41 emits red light and infrared light and irradiates human tissues, the reflected light is received by the photoelectric detector 42 on the same side, and then the electric signal with the light intensity change is sequentially subjected to internal filtering, amplification and analog-to-digital conversion to be a pulse wave signal and transmitted to the MCU microprocessor; the MCU microprocessor is combined with the electrocardiosignals detected by the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 to obtain the human body blood pressure information through calculation and processing.
In the above embodiment, the model of the photoelectric sensing module 4 is MAX30102 or MAX30100, and is preferably MAX30102, and the sensor is an integrated heart rate monitor and pulse oximeter sensor; the LED lamp integrates a plurality of LEDs, photodetectors, optical devices, low-noise electronic circuits with ambient light suppression, conditioning circuits and the like, adopts a 1.8V power supply and an independent 3.3V power supply for the internal LED lamp beads, and is a standard I2C compatible communication interface. The standby current is zero through the software turn-off module, and the power supply can be always maintained in a power supply state. The volume of the optical module is only 5.6mmx3.3mmx1.55mm, the optical module is small in volume and provided with 14 pins, and the optical module has low power consumption, rapid data output, optimized optics and low-noise simulation signal processing and a wider working temperature range (-40 ℃ to +85 ℃); the specific type of the photoelectric sensing module is not limited herein and can be adjusted according to actual needs. The specific type of the photoelectric sensing module 4 can be selected according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.
The utility model discloses an improve and lie in, intelligence wearing equipment can acquire pulse wave signal through photoelectric sensing module 4, and electrocardiosignal sensor 3 acquires human electrocardiosignal to calculate physiological characteristic information such as human blood pressure according to gained pulse wave signal and electrocardiosignal.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 is in contact with a human body through two electrocardio electrodes to form a loop for acquiring electrocardiosignals of the human body; specifically, the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 comprises a first electrocardio-electrode 31 and a second electrocardio-electrode 32 for contacting with the human body; in this embodiment, the ecg signal sensor 3 further includes a driving electrode 33, and the driving electrode 33 and the first ecg electrode 31 are respectively disposed on the lower end surface of the bottom cover 13. The second electrocardio-electrode 32 may be disposed on the upper end surface of the face cover 11 or the lower end surface of the middle frame 12, and the second electrocardio-electrode 32 in this embodiment is mounted on the lower end surface of the middle frame 12. The number, arrangement mode and specific positions of the electrocardio-electrodes on the shell can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 4, the electrocardiographic signal sensor 3 obtains an electrocardiographic signal using the first electrocardiograph electrode 31 and the second electrocardiograph electrode 3, and the first electrocardiograph electrode 31 and the second electrocardiograph electrode 32 in this example are flat sheets. Wherein, if the first electrocardio-electrode 31 is a positive electrode, the second electrocardio-electrode 32 is a negative electrode; if the first electrocardio-electrode 31 is a negative electrode, the second electrocardio-electrode 32 is a positive electrode. It should be noted that, when the electrocardiograph signal sensor 3 detects, only the first electrocardiograph electrode 31 contacts the skin of the human body, and the second electrocardiograph electrode 32 does not contact the skin of the human body, so that no effective electrocardiograph signal input can be generated. The effective electrocardiosignal input can be generated only when the first electrocardio-electrode 31 and the second electrocardio-electrode 32 simultaneously contact the skin of the human body to form a loop. After the user wears the intelligent wearable device, the first electrocardio-electrode 31 can be in contact with a measuring part worn on the wrist; during detection, the second electrocardio-electrode 32 is pressed and touched by the finger of the other hand, so that the first electrocardio-electrode 31, the second electrocardio-electrode 32 and the human body form a loop, namely uA-mA bioelectric current signals collected by the first electrocardio-electrode 31 and the second electrocardio-electrode 32 are collected and recorded by a built-in signal filtering, modulating and amplifying circuit, and are transmitted to the MCU microprocessor.
Furthermore, the MCU microprocessor is connected with the photoelectric sensing module 4 and the electrocardiosignal sensor 3 through an I2C and an SPI interface, obtains pulse wave signals and electrocardiosignals, and synchronously and high-speed samples and calculates the pulse wave signals and the electrocardiosignals in a measuring time period by means of a low-power-consumption embedded chip or a high-operation-precision DSP chip of the MCU microprocessor to obtain the blood pressure information of the human body. In the prior art, the systolic pressure SBP and the diastolic pressure DBP can be calculated by combining the electrocardiosignals and the pulse wave signals with the measured pulse wave conduction time PTT, so that the blood pressure information of the human body is obtained. Specifically, an electrocardiosignal sensor 3 and a photoelectric sensing module 4 are used for synchronously acquiring an electrocardiosignal and a pulse wave signal; because the cardiac signal comes from the contraction of the ventricle, and the peak value of the Pulse wave signal is caused by the contraction of the artery, on the same Time axis, the peak value on the cardiac signal waveform diagram and the Pulse wave signal waveform diagram appears with the delay of the signal, namely, the Pulse Transit Time (PTT) can be defined as the Time when the Pulse wave propagates from one position to another position, which reflects the transmission Time when the blood arrives at the measurement part of the photoelectric sensing module after being sent out from the heart, and the variation of the blood pressure is in direct proportion to the variation of the Pulse wave Transit Time (PTT), namely, the blood pressure and the Pulse wave Transit Time (PTT) are in a linear relationship. Therefore, the pulse wave conduction time PTT is combined by the electrocardio signals and the pulse wave signals, and the systolic pressure SBP, the diastolic pressure DBP and the pulse wave of the human pulse are passedThe blood pressure information of the human body can be obtained through the linear relation of the PPT. Exemplarily, the linear relation between the systolic pressure SBP and the pulse wave transit time PPT is strong, the accuracy of linear fitting is high, and the linear fitting formula between the systolic pressure SBP and the pulse wave transit time PPT is as follows:
Figure 561255DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
wherein, a1、a0The contraction pressure SBP can be calculated for a first-order term coefficient and a constant term coefficient which are linear formulas respectively. The diastolic pressure DBP can be obtained according to a linear fitting formula of the diastolic pressure DBP and the pulse wave transit time PPT as follows:
Figure 554619DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
wherein, b1、b0、b-2Primary term coefficients, constant term coefficients and negative quadratic term coefficients of the linear formula are respectively; for the object to be measured, a1、a0And b1、b0、b-2The value of (d) is fixed over time and its data can be determined by curve fitting, i.e. the diastolic pressure DBP can be calculated. It can be understood that the systolic pressure SBP and the diastolic pressure DBP are respectively calculated by combining the electrocardiosignals and the pulse wave conduction time PTT measured and then substituting the electrocardiosignals and the pulse wave conduction time PTT into the formulas, so that the blood pressure information of the human body is calculated. The above processing procedure of calculating the blood pressure information of the human body by using the electrocardiosignals and the pulse wave signals is the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.
Compare in the intelligent wrist-watch or the bracelet of traditional structure, current pulse wave sensor mainly sets up at intelligent wrist-watch or bracelet back for radial artery to human wrist department detects. Due to the complex structure of human skin and the many differences of the tissue structures of different parts, the selection of the measurement site is crucial and the following factors should be reduced: the blood flow is relatively rich due to relatively weak external interference; secondly, the exposed part of the human body is selected as much as possible, so that the detection is convenient; the detection is convenient, the design difficulty is reduced, and the influence caused by objective factors is reduced. In view of this, in order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the pulse wave signal detection, the photoelectric sensing module 4 of the present invention is mainly disposed on the outer end surface of the casing 100 for detecting the end of the finger; namely, during detection, the tail part of the finger or the end part of the finger tip can be placed on the photoelectric sensing module 4, and the tail end of the finger is measured through the pulse wave sensor 4.
The utility model discloses an electrocardiosignal sensor 3 acquires human electrocardiosignal, acquires human pulse wave signal through photoelectric sensing module 4 to with electrocardiosignal and pulse wave signal transmission to MCU microprocessor, through MCU microprocessor calculation processing back, with the blood pressure information that obtains the human body. The utility model discloses not only solve the detection of traditional blood pressure and need dress the uncomfortable problem that sleeve area and frequent gassing brought for the user, can also realize the continuous detection to blood pressure, improved the convenience of using, the convenience is used in any place.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 5 to 7, the present embodiment is optimized and improved on the basis of maintaining the original structure of the intelligent wearable device. In the embodiment, the photoelectric sensing module 4 is arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom cover 13; specifically, the bottom cover 13 faces the arc-shaped concave surface 15 which is recessed inwards of the main control circuit board 1, the shape of the arc-shaped concave surface 15 is matched with the shape of the end of a finger tip, a hollow part 16 is arranged in the center of the arc-shaped concave surface 15, and the photoelectric sensing module 4 is mounted in the hollow part 16 of the arc-shaped concave surface 15. Similarly, when the tail end of the finger is detected, the measurement part of the tail end of the finger is placed in the arc-shaped concave surface 15 of the bottom cover 13, the end part of the fingertip of the finger is fully contacted with the photoelectric sensing module 4, and the blood pulsation of the measurement part of the tail section of the finger or the end part of the fingertip of the finger and the like can be accurately measured through the photoelectric sensing module 4, so that the pulse wave signal detected by the photoelectric sensing module 4 is more accurate and reliable.
Further, a light-transmitting cover plate (not shown) is further disposed at the center of the arc-shaped concave surface 15, and the light-transmitting cover plate is made of polyurethane or polyester foam material and covers the opening of the hollow portion 16 of the arc-shaped concave surface 15. Moreover, the detection end of the photoelectric sensing module 4 can be placed at the transparent cover plate, or can be embedded into the transparent cover plate made of polyurethane or polyester foam material, so that the photoelectric sensing module 4 can be directly and fully contacted with the end part of the finger tip. The mounting position of the photoelectric sensing module 4 in the housing 100 can also be selected from the outer end surface of the housing 100 contacting with the skin of the human body, or can be arranged on the lower end surface of the housing 100, and the photoelectric sensing module can be mounted according to actual requirements so as to accurately adjust the appropriate position for measuring the pulse wave signal.
In a preferred embodiment, the smart wearable device further includes a motor (not shown), and the motor is disposed on the main control circuit board and electrically connected to the MCU microprocessor. When the blood pressure of a human body is too high or too low and abnormal conditions occur, the early warning can be carried out through the vibration of the motor.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the intelligent wearable device further includes a charging coil 6, and the charging coil 6 is disposed between the main control circuit board 1 and the bottom cover 13 and electrically connected to the MCU microprocessor. Specifically, the charging coil 6 is arranged on the inner side end face of the bottom cover 13 at intervals, and the distance from the bottom cover 13 is 1-2 mm. When charging, can keep flat intelligent wearing equipment on charging base, the inside magnetic field that produces of charging base, the inside charging coil of intelligent wearing equipment produces the electric current as the receiving terminal, senses the magnetic field of change, and then charges for intelligent wearing equipment's rechargeable battery 4. And, in order to improve the inside space utilization of intelligent wearing equipment, other electrical components still can be connected to main control circuit board 1's both sides, like other sensors such as control knob, microphone, loudspeaker or heart rate sensor, temperature sensor, can not only improve the utilization ratio of inner space like this, can also expand intelligent wearing equipment's function.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence wearing equipment that possesses blood pressure test function which characterized in that: the intelligent wearable device comprises a shell, a main control circuit board, an electrocardiosignal sensor and a photoelectric sensing module; the shell is internally provided with a containing cavity, the main control circuit board and the electrocardiosignal sensor are arranged in the containing cavity, the main control circuit board is provided with an MCU (microprogrammed control unit), and the MCU is electrically connected with the electrocardiosignal sensor and the photoelectric sensing module; the electrocardiosignal sensor is in contact with the skin of a human body and is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals and transmitting the electrocardiosignals to the MCU microprocessor; the photoelectric sensing module is arranged on the outer side end face of the shell and used for acquiring a human body pulse wave signal and transmitting the pulse wave signal to the MCU microprocessor.
2. The intelligent wearable device of claim 1, wherein: the shell comprises a surface cover, a middle frame and a bottom cover which are sequentially stacked; the surface cover, the middle frame and the bottom cover enclose to form the containing cavity, and the photoelectric sensing module is arranged on the outer side end face of the bottom cover; the inner side of the middle frame is provided with a mounting boss, and the main control circuit board is erected and arranged on the mounting boss.
3. The intelligent wearable device of claim 2, wherein: the photoelectric sensing module comprises one or more LED arrays and one or more photodetectors; the LED array is used for emitting light beams with different wavelengths, and the photoelectric detector is used for receiving the light beams emitted by the LED array and reflected by skin; the LED array emits light beams with different wavelengths to skin in contact with a human body, the light beams are received by the photoelectric detector after being reflected by the skin, and the photoelectric detector converts corresponding photoelectric signals into electric signals to be output.
4. The intelligent wearable device of claim 2, wherein: the electrocardiosignal sensor comprises a first electrocardio electrode and a second electrocardio electrode, the first electrocardio electrode is arranged on the lower end face of the bottom cover, and the second electrocardio electrode is arranged on the upper end face of the face cover or the lower end face of the middle frame.
5. The intelligent wearable device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom cover faces the arc-shaped concave surface which is inwards recessed towards the main control circuit board, the shape of the arc-shaped concave surface is matched with the shape of the end part of a finger tip, a hollow part is arranged in the middle area of the arc-shaped concave surface, and the photoelectric sensing module is arranged in the hollow part of the arc-shaped concave surface.
6. The intelligent wearable device of claim 5, wherein: the central position of the arc-shaped concave surface is provided with a light-transmitting cover plate, the light-transmitting cover plate covers the opening of the hollow part of the arc-shaped concave surface, and the detection end of the photoelectric sensing module is arranged at the light-transmitting cover plate.
7. The intelligent wearable device of claim 2, wherein: the upper end face of the face cover is embedded with a display screen, and the display screen is connected with the MCU microprocessor and used for displaying detected human body blood pressure information.
8. The intelligent wearable device of claim 2, wherein: the intelligent wearable device further comprises a motor, and the motor is arranged on the main control circuit board and electrically connected with the MCU microprocessor.
9. The smart wearable device of any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein: the intelligent wearable device further comprises a charging coil, wherein the charging coil is arranged between the main control circuit board and the bottom cover and electrically connected with the MCU microprocessor.
CN202121362481.2U 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Intelligent wearable device with blood pressure detection function Active CN215272724U (en)

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