CN215269418U

CN215269418U - Self-digging honeysuckle wood planting pit equidistant excavating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215269418U
Application number: CN202121520668.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成彦丽; 王雪娟; 连洪燕; 吴燕
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-digging gold and silver wood planting pit equidistant excavating device, which comprises a shell, a main outer frame structure of the device, a movable groove arranged in the shell, and a driven gear arranged on an inner surface interlayer of the shell; the excavating cylinder is connected to the inner surface of the movable groove, and the outer surface of the excavating cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped sliding rail and a graduated scale respectively; the mounting bracket is positioned at the top end of the excavating cylinder, and a direct current motor is arranged inside the mounting bracket. This can carry out from the gold and silver wood planting pot hole equidistance excavating equipment of digging, rack and gear engagement braking not only can support excavating the section of thick bamboo, can also carry out lifting control to excavating the section of thick bamboo through rotatory mode, and by sliding structure's spacing, can make excavating a section of thick bamboo and flood dragon blade vertical lift, avoid the pit hole to appear the slope and plant and cause the influence to gold and silver wood.

Description

Self-digging honeysuckle wood planting pit equidistant excavating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pothole excavates technical field, specifically is a can carry out planting pothole equidistance excavating equipment from the stayguy of digging.

Background

The method is characterized in that a significant step in the transplanting and cultivating process of the stackhoneysuckle is excavation of a stackhoneysuckle cultivation pit, the requirement of the stackhoneysuckle cultivation pit is strict, the shape of the excavated pit needs to be vertical, upper-layer mature soil and lower-layer raw soil need to be stacked separately during excavation, the excavation depth needs to be accurately controlled, the mature soil needs to be filled into the lower side of a field planting pit during backfilling, and the raw soil needs to be filled into the upper side of the field planting pit.

However, the existing excavating equipment is difficult to meet the requirements, the excavated pit shape is inclined, so that the honeysuckle wood also grows in an inclined manner, the root and stem parts of the honeysuckle wood are fragile and impatient, the survival rate of the honeysuckle wood is reduced, and the excavation depth is not easy to control and indirectly influences the growth of the honeysuckle wood, so that the overall practicability is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out planting pot hole equidistance excavating equipment from the staving of bullion to propose current excavating equipment hardly so much to require in solving above-mentioned background art, the pot hole shape of excavation is the slope, leads to the growing of bullion also to be the slope, makes bullion rhizome position fragile, has reduced the survival rate of bullion, and the degree of depth of excavation is difficult to the accuse simultaneously, also influences the production of bullion indirectly, thereby has reduced the problem of holistic practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a self-digging honeysuckle planting pit equidistant excavating equipment comprises:

the device comprises a shell, a driving gear, a driven gear and a driving gear, wherein the shell is a main outer frame structure of the device, a movable groove is formed in the shell, and the driven gear is arranged on an inner surface interlayer of the shell;

the excavating cylinder is connected to the inner surface of the movable groove, and the outer surface of the excavating cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped sliding rail and a graduated scale respectively;

the mounting frame is positioned at the top end of the excavating cylinder, and a direct current motor is arranged inside the mounting frame;

the fixing frame is connected to the left end and the right end of the shell, and a guide rail is connected to the inside of the fixing frame;

the adjusting seat is positioned at the front section and the rear section of the shell, and the inner part of the adjusting seat is connected with truckles;

the support frame is located the one end surface of shell, support frame internally mounted has servo motor.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, movable groove internal surface annular distributes and has the carriage, carriage surface sliding connection has the arc slide rail, arc slide rail annular distributes and excavates a section of thick bamboo surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding frame arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove limits the axial movement of the excavating cylinder, can assist the excavating cylinder to vertically lift, reduces the friction between the excavating cylinder and the inner surface of the shell, and can avoid the excavating cylinder from inclining during excavating.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, direct current motor's one end is connected with the pivot, the surface of pivot is provided with the flood dragon blade, the length of pivot is greater than the length of excavating a section of thick bamboo, the flood dragon blade is swing joint with excavating a section of thick bamboo.

By adopting the technical scheme, the direct current motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the flood dragon blades on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rotate synchronously, excavate soil, and convey raw soil or mellow soil in the pit to the top end position from the inside of the excavating cylinder, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw soil or the mellow soil is too dispersed and is difficult to be buried in a classified manner.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, servo motor's one end is connected with drive gear, drive gear's surface toothing is connected with driven gear, driven gear one end is run through the shell and is connected with rack toothing, the rack with excavate a section of thick bamboo one end surface interconnect.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor rotates drive gear, and driven gear and drive gear and rack toothing transmission simultaneously make to excavate a section of thick bamboo under the transmission of drive gear and rack, can be along shell internal surface vertical lift to it is supplementary through rotatory mode and cooperation scale, can control the excavation depth of flood dragon blade.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the inside threaded connection of mount has the screw thread turning handle, the one end swing joint of screw thread turning handle has the supporting seat, the supporting seat constitutes sliding construction with the guided way, both ends symmetry sets up about the shell with the supporting seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the thread rotating handle rotates in the fixing frame, the supporting seat vertically ascends and descends along the guide rail in a thread transmission mode, the whole height of the equipment is convenient to adjust, the supporting seats and the fixing frame are arranged simultaneously, self-adaptive adjustment can be carried out on the heights of the equipment in multiple directions according to the terrain height, and the integral inclination of the equipment caused by the inclination of the terrain is avoided.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, adjust the seat and be connected for rotating with the truckle, adjust the inside symmetry of seat and be provided with the pinhole, the inside sliding connection of pinhole has the pin pole, pin pole and truckle through connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the truckle can support the equipment through adjusting the inside rotation of seat, and when still being convenient for switch bearing structure to accomodate, run through pinhole and truckle by the pin pole simultaneously, can carry out the locking spacing to the truckle, thereby increased holistic stability.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the self-digging honeysuckle planting pot hole equidistant excavating equipment comprises:

1. the interior of the equipment is arranged to be a hollow structure, the sliding structure is arranged to be in sliding connection with the excavating cylinder, the rack is meshed with the gear to brake, the excavating cylinder can be supported, the excavating cylinder can be controlled to lift in a rotating mode, the excavating cylinder and the flood dragon blades can lift vertically due to the limitation of the sliding structure, and the influence on the plantation of the bullion due to the inclination of a pit is avoided;

2. through set up a plurality of supporting seats at the surface of equipment, the supporting seat is by screw thread turning handle lift control, can carry out altitude mixture control respectively, can carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the unevenness of topography, avoids the topography influence and leads to the whole tilt state that is in of equipment to the accuracy of pot hole excavation angle has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner front view structure of the shell and the excavating cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the excavating cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the excavation cylinder in a top view.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a movable groove; 3. a carriage; 4. excavating a barrel; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a direct current motor; 7. an arc-shaped slide rail; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a threaded stem; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a guide rail; 12. an adjusting seat; 13. a caster wheel; 14. a pin rod; 15. a pin hole; 16. a support frame; 17. a servo motor; 18. a drive gear; 19. a driven gear; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. flood dragon leaves; 22. a graduated scale; 23. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-digging honeysuckle planting pit equidistant excavating equipment comprises:

the shell 1 is a main outer frame structure of the equipment, a movable groove 2 is formed in the shell 1, and a driven gear 19 is arranged on an inner surface interlayer of the shell 1; the excavating cylinder 4 is connected to the inner surface of the movable groove 2, and the outer surface of the excavating cylinder 4 is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail 7 and a graduated scale 22 respectively; the mounting frame 5 is positioned at the top end of the excavating cylinder 4, and a direct current motor 6 is arranged inside the mounting frame 5; the fixing frame 8 is connected to the left end and the right end of the shell 1, and a guide rail 11 is connected inside the fixing frame 8; the adjusting seat 12 is positioned at the front section and the rear section of the shell 1, and the inner part of the adjusting seat 12 is connected with a caster wheel 13; and the support frame 16 is positioned on the outer surface of one end of the shell 1, and a servo motor 17 is arranged in the support frame 16.

A sliding frame 3 is annularly distributed on the inner surface of the movable groove 2, an arc-shaped sliding rail 7 is connected on the outer surface of the sliding frame 3 in a sliding manner, and the arc-shaped sliding rail 7 is annularly distributed on the outer surface of the excavating cylinder 4; the sliding frame 3 arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove 2 limits the axial movement of the excavating cylinder 4, can assist the excavating cylinder 4 to vertically lift, and reduces the friction between the excavating cylinder 4 and the inner surface of the shell 1, thereby avoiding the inclination of the excavating cylinder 4 during excavating; one end of the direct current motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 20, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with flood dragon blades 21, the length of the rotating shaft 20 is greater than that of the excavating cylinder 4, and the flood dragon blades 21 are movably connected with the excavating cylinder 4; the direct current motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, so that the flood dragon blades 21 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 20 rotate synchronously, the flood dragon blades 21 excavate soil, and raw soil or mellow soil in the pit is conveyed to the top end position from the inside of the excavating cylinder 4, and the situation that the raw soil or the mellow soil is too dispersed to be buried in a classified manner is avoided; one end of the servo motor 17 is connected with a driving gear 18, the outer surface of the driving gear 18 is connected with a driven gear 19 in a meshing way, one end of the driven gear 19 penetrates through the shell 1 to be connected with a rack 23 in a meshing way, and the rack 23 is connected with the outer surface of one end of the digging barrel 4; the servo motor 17 rotates the driving gear 18, and meanwhile, the driven gear 19 is in meshed transmission with the driving gear 18 and the rack 23, so that the digging cylinder 4 can vertically lift along the inner surface of the shell 1 under the transmission of the driving gear 18 and the rack 23, and the digging depth of the flood dragon blades 21 can be controlled by rotating and matching with the assistance of the graduated scale 22; a threaded rotating handle 9 is connected with the inner part of the fixed frame 8 through threads, one end of the threaded rotating handle 9 is movably connected with a supporting seat 10, the supporting seat 10 and a guide rail 11 form a sliding structure, and the fixed frame 8 and the supporting seat 10 are symmetrically arranged about the left end and the right end of the shell 1; the threaded rotating handle 9 rotates in the fixing frame 8, the supporting seats 10 are vertically lifted along the guide rails 11 in a threaded transmission mode, the overall height of the equipment is convenient to adjust, meanwhile, the supporting seats 10 and the fixing frame 8 are arranged, the heights of the equipment in multiple directions can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the terrain height, and the situation that the overall equipment is inclined due to terrain inclination is avoided; the adjusting seat 12 is rotatably connected with the caster 13, pin holes 15 are symmetrically formed in the adjusting seat 12, pin rods 14 are slidably connected in the pin holes 15, and the pin rods 14 are connected with the caster 13 in a penetrating manner; truckle 13 is through adjusting inside rotation of seat 12, when can supporting the removal to equipment, still is convenient for switch bearing structure to accomodate, run through pinhole 15 and truckle 13 by pin pole 14 simultaneously, can lock spacing to truckle 13, thereby increased holistic stability.

The working principle is as follows: when the equidistant excavating equipment of the golden and silver wood planting pot hole capable of self-excavating is used, firstly, the equipment is moved to an excavating place by the caster 13, the height of the supporting seat 10 is adjusted according to the terrain, the plurality of threaded rotating handles 9 are respectively controlled to rotate and downwards extrude the supporting seat 10, the supporting seat 10 slides along the outer surface of the guide rail 11, the equipment is adjusted to be vertical, then the caster 13 rotates and upwards folds in the adjusting seat 12, the pin 14 passes through the pin hole 15 and the caster 13 to lock and fix the caster 13, then the direct current motor 6 is started to rotate the shaft 20, so that the flood dragon blades 21 rotate in the excavating cylinder 4, meanwhile, the servo motor 17 and the graduated scale 22 can be controlled to control the excavating depth of the flood dragon blades 21, the servo motor 17 rotates the driving gear 18, the driving gear 18 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 19, and the driven gear 19 is in meshing transmission with the rack 23, make and excavate a 4 cooperation arc slide rails 7 and carry to the extreme position along carriage 3 vertical lift, the mellow soil and the immature soil of pot hole inside are all carried to the apex position from excavating a 4 to soil is extruded with the strip from excavating a 4 insides, avoids soil too dispersed and be difficult to distinguish immature soil and mellow soil, and equipment not only can be adjusted in a flexible way, can also switch a plurality of places simultaneously and excavate the work, can increase the tunnelling efficiency of pot hole, thereby has increased holistic practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can carry out self-digging's honeysuckle wood planting pot hole equidistance excavating equipment which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a shell (1) which is a main outer frame structure of the device, wherein a movable groove (2) is formed in the shell (1), and a driven gear (19) is arranged on an inner surface interlayer of the shell (1);

the excavating cylinder (4) is connected to the inner surface of the movable groove (2), and an arc-shaped sliding rail (7) and a graduated scale (22) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the excavating cylinder (4);

the mounting rack (5) is positioned at the top end of the excavating cylinder (4), and a direct current motor (6) is arranged inside the mounting rack (5);

the fixing frame (8) is connected to the left end and the right end of the shell (1), and a guide rail (11) is connected to the inside of the fixing frame (8);

the adjusting seat (12) is positioned at the front section and the rear section of the shell (1), and the inner part of the adjusting seat (12) is connected with a caster (13);

the supporting frame (16) is located on the outer surface of one end of the shell (1), and a servo motor (17) is installed inside the supporting frame (16).

2. The self-excavating bullion planting hole equidistant excavating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding frame (3) is annularly distributed on the inner surface of the movable groove (2), an arc-shaped sliding rail (7) is connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame (3) in a sliding mode, and the arc-shaped sliding rail (7) is annularly distributed on the outer surface of the excavating cylinder (4).

3. The self-excavating bullion planting hole equidistant excavating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the direct current motor (6) is connected with a rotating shaft (20), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (20) is provided with flood dragon blades (21), the length of the rotating shaft (20) is greater than that of the excavating cylinder (4), and the flood dragon blades (21) are movably connected with the excavating cylinder (4).

4. The self-excavating bullion planting hole equidistant excavating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the servo motor (17) is connected with a driving gear (18), the outer surface of the driving gear (18) is meshed with a driven gear (19), one end of the driven gear (19) penetrates through the outer shell (1) to be meshed with a rack (23), and the rack (23) is connected with the outer surface of one end of the excavating cylinder (4) in an interconnecting mode.

5. The self-excavating bullion planting hole equidistant excavating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including mount (8), one end swing joint of screw thread turning handle (9), support seat (10) and guided way (11) constitute sliding construction, both ends symmetry sets up about shell (1) about mount (8) and support seat (10).

6. The self-excavating bullion planting hole equidistant excavating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjust seat (12) and truckle (13) and be connected for rotating, adjust seat (12) inside symmetry and be provided with pinhole (15), pinhole (15) inside sliding connection has pin pole (14), pin pole (14) and truckle (13) through connection.