CN215266338U - Photovoltaic module disassembling device - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module disassembling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215266338U CN215266338U CN202121291167.XU CN202121291167U CN215266338U CN 215266338 U CN215266338 U CN 215266338U CN 202121291167 U CN202121291167 U CN 202121291167U CN 215266338 U CN215266338 U CN 215266338U
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- photovoltaic module
- spray head
- supporting mechanism
- fluid
- photovoltaic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic assembly disassembling device, the flow direction of the fluid sprayed by a spray head forms an inclination angle with the back of the photovoltaic assembly in a non-vertical state, and the spray head is connected with a pipeline; the spray head is connected to the supporting mechanism; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the moving beam and used for driving the supporting mechanism to move longitudinally along the photovoltaic module; the output end of the pump is connected with the spray head; the controller is used for controlling the injection device and the photovoltaic module to form relative movement according to a set path, the controller further comprises a mechanical pre-cutting mechanism, the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism is installed on the supporting mechanism and forms a pre-cutting notch on the surface of the photovoltaic module when moving along with the supporting mechanism, the spray head and the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism are arranged in a staggered mode, and fluid sprayed out when the spray head moves along with the supporting mechanism is injected into the photovoltaic module through the pre-cutting notch at an inclined angle. The utility model has the advantages of can reduce the equipment requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module technical field, concretely relates to photovoltaic module's detaching device.
Background
A typical photovoltaic module has a structure with a composition from front to back: glass, first EVA glue film, silicon chip, second EVA glue film, backplate, fluorine membrane (some photovoltaic module do not have fluorine membrane), and first EVA glue film bonds glass and silicon chip, and second EVA glue film bonds silicon chip and backplate. The recycled photovoltaic module is disassembled to obtain objects such as precious metals contained in the photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module is disassembled to have corresponding value.
CN211017106U discloses a scrapped photovoltaic module disassembling device, which comprises a movable beam; the first driving mechanism drives the movable beam to transversely move along the upper frame; a spray head for spraying and disassembling fluid on the photovoltaic module is formed, and the flow direction of the fluid sprayed by the spray head and the back of the photovoltaic module form an inclination angle in a non-vertical state; the supporting mechanism is movably arranged on the moving beam, and the spray head is connected to the supporting mechanism; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the moving beam and used for driving the supporting mechanism to move longitudinally along the upper frame; providing a pump with pressure and containing liquid fluid, wherein the output end of the pump is connected with the spray head; a controller which controls the jetting device and the photovoltaic module to form relative movement according to a set path, controls the fluid jetted by the jetting device to form a cut on the back surface of the photovoltaic module, jets the fluid into the interior of the photovoltaic module at an inclined angle along the cut, and expands and forms a cut in the interior of the photovoltaic module,
after the device adopts the fluid to form the notch on the photovoltaic module, the fluid follows the inclination angle enters into the photovoltaic module through the notch, and the fluid is cut from the inside to the outside of the photovoltaic module, so that the back plate, the EVA adhesive layer and the silicon wafer are integrally split. However, since the surface of the photovoltaic module is smooth, a large pressure is required to cut the photovoltaic module by the cutting force of the fluid, which is a high requirement for equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a can reduce photovoltaic module disassembling device that equipment required.
Photovoltaic module detaching device, including injection apparatus, this injection apparatus includes:
a moving beam;
the first driving mechanism drives the moving beam to move transversely along the photovoltaic module;
a conduit for the input of a fluid;
spraying a spray head for forming disassembled fluid on the photovoltaic assembly, wherein the flow direction of the fluid sprayed by the spray head and the back surface of the photovoltaic assembly form an inclination angle in a non-vertical state, and the spray head is connected with the pipeline;
the supporting mechanism is movably arranged on the moving beam, and the spray head is connected to the supporting mechanism;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the moving beam and used for driving the supporting mechanism to move longitudinally along the photovoltaic module;
providing a pump with pressure and containing liquid fluid, wherein the output end of the pump is connected with the spray head;
the controller that control injection apparatus and photovoltaic module form relative movement according to the route that sets up still includes:
the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism and forms a pre-cutting notch on the surface of the photovoltaic module when moving along with the supporting mechanism, the spray head and the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism are arranged in a staggered mode, and fluid sprayed out when the spray head moves along with the supporting mechanism is injected into the photovoltaic module through the pre-cutting notch at an inclined angle.
Further, the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism comprises:
a lift drive;
the cutter component is fixed with the lifting driver.
Further, the cutter assembly includes:
a tool apron;
one end of the sleeve is fixed with the tool apron, the other end of the sleeve is a free end, and an inner hole of the sleeve is a stepped hole;
one end of the lifting seat is matched in the inner hole of the sleeve, and a flange is arranged on the lifting seat;
the cutter handle of the cutter is fixed with the lifting seat;
the spring is sleeved on the lifting seat, one end of the spring is matched with the sleeve, and the other end of the spring is matched with the flange on the lifting seat.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a pipe clamp for positioning the pipeline for conveying the fluid, and the pipe clamp is fixed on the supporting mechanism.
The utility model discloses in, the mechanism forms the incision in advance on photovoltaic module's surface through machinery in advance, when the fluidic matter that the shower nozzle erupted is used and is cut the incision in advance, because the fluidic matter has pressure, consequently, the fluidic matter deepens inside photovoltaic module along the incision, makes the inside inflation of photovoltaic module at the effort of fluidic pressure to tear photovoltaic module, because the incision that cuts in advance forms and provides the entry for the inside that the fluidic matter enters into photovoltaic module, relative prior art the utility model discloses can reduce the pressure of fluidic matter and can reach the purpose of disassembling photovoltaic module, thereby reduced the requirement to equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic module disassembling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mechanical pre-cutting mechanism;
the device comprises a spraying device 1, a moving beam 2, a mounting seat 2a, a supporting part 2b, a first driver 4, a first slide rail 3, a gear box 5, a transmission shaft 6, a gear 7, a rack 8, a support 9, a connecting seat 10, a lifting driving mechanism 11, a second slide rail 12, a third slide rail 13, a second driving mechanism 14, a spray head 15, a lifting driver 16, a tool apron 17, a sleeve 18, a lifting seat 19, a flange 19a, a cutter 20, a spring 21 and a pipe clamp 22.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module detaching device, including injection apparatus 1, this injection apparatus 1 includes pipeline (not shown in the figure), shower nozzle, supporting mechanism, second actuating mechanism, pump (not shown in the figure), the mechanism is cut in advance to machinery of walking beam 2, first actuating mechanism, input fluid matter, below explains in detail each part and the relation between them:
the movable beam 2 is provided with a mounting seat 2a, the mounting seat 2a is used for mounting a support part 2b, and the movable beam 2 is in sliding fit with the first slide rail 3, so that the movable beam 2 moves along the first slide rail 3 under the driving of the first driving mechanism.
The first driving mechanism drives the movable beam 2 to move transversely along the photovoltaic module. The first driving mechanism comprises a first driver 4 and a first transmission mechanism connected with the movable beam 2, the first transmission mechanism is connected with the output end of the first driver, the first driver 4 is a torque driver, and the torque driver can adopt an electric motor or a hydraulic motor, preferably an electric motor.
The first transmission mechanism includes: the gear box 5, the transmission shaft 6, the gear 7 and the rack 8 are fixed on the movable beam 2, the input end of the gear box 5 is connected with the first driver 4, the transmission shaft 6 is connected with the output end of the gear box 5, the transmission shaft 6 penetrates through the supporting part 2b, preferably, the supporting part 2b is located near the end of the transmission shaft 6, the supporting part 2b preferably adopts a bearing seat, the transmission shaft 6 is supported by the supporting part 2b, and the reliability of meshing of the gear 7 and the rack 8 is ensured. The gear 7 is connected with the transmission shaft 6, and a rack 8 fixed on the upper frame 1 is meshed with the gear 7.
The gear box 5 comprises a gear box body, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear (not shown in the figure) and an output shaft, the axes of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear form an included angle of 90 degrees, and the first driver 4 is connected with the first bevel gear. The second bevel gear is connected with an output shaft, and the output shaft is connected with the transmission shaft 6.
When the first driver 4 works, the power output by the first driver 4 is transmitted to the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear and then transmitted to the output shaft through the second bevel gear, so that the transmission shaft 6 is driven to rotate. The transmission shaft 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate, and the gear 7 causes the gear 7 to move along the transverse direction of the upper frame 1 under the action of meshing with the rack 8, so that the first driving mechanism and the movable beam 2 integrally move along the transverse direction of the upper frame 1.
The supporting mechanism is movably arranged on the movable beam 2, and the spray head is connected to the supporting mechanism. The support mechanism includes: the photovoltaic module lifting device comprises a support 9 movably arranged on the movable beam 2, a connecting seat 10 movably arranged on the support, and a lifting driving mechanism 11 for driving the connecting seat 10 to lift along the vertical direction of the photovoltaic module. The moving beam 2 is provided with a second slide rail 12, two ends of the second slide rail 12 extend along the longitudinal direction of the photovoltaic module, and the support 9 is in sliding fit with the second slide rail 12, so that the support 9 can move along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 1 under the action of the second driving mechanism.
The lifting driving mechanism 11 is fixed on the support 9, and the power output end of the lifting driving mechanism 11 is connected with the connecting seat 10. Lift actuating mechanism 11 orders about connecting seat 10 along photovoltaic module's vertical removal to can adjust the distance between shower nozzle B and the photovoltaic module as required, lift actuating mechanism 11 preferentially adopts the structure of compriseing electric motor and screw rod mechanism, and wherein electric motor fixes on support 9, and screw rod mechanism is connected with electric motor and connecting seat 10 respectively. A third slide rail 13 is arranged on the support 9, and the connecting seat 10 is in sliding fit with the third slide rail 13.
The second driving mechanism 14 is arranged on the movable beam 2 and used for driving the supporting mechanism to longitudinally move along the photovoltaic module, the power output end of the second driving mechanism 14 is connected with the support 9, the second driving mechanism 14 preferably adopts a structure consisting of a motor and a screw rod mechanism, the output end of the motor is connected with the screw rod mechanism, and the screw rod mechanism is connected with the support 9. The lead screw of the lead screw mechanism extends along the longitudinal direction of the photovoltaic module.
The pump provides the fluid that has pressure and contain liquid, and the output and the shower nozzle of pump are connected, and the pump is inputed the fluid to the shower nozzle, sprays the fluid to photovoltaic module through the shower nozzle on, and the fluid forms to disassemble photovoltaic module. The pump is mounted on the top of the upper frame. The output end of pump is connected with the one end of pipeline, and the other end of pipeline is connected with shower nozzle 15, and shower nozzle 15 is connected on supporting mechanism, and shower nozzle 15 spouts the fluidic that forms disassembling to photovoltaic module, and the flow direction of the fluidic of shower nozzle injection forms the inclination with the back of photovoltaic module with the non-vertically state.
The controller controls the spraying device and the photovoltaic module to form relative movement according to the set path. The mechanical pre-cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism and forms a pre-cutting notch on the surface of the photovoltaic module when moving along with the supporting mechanism, the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism is fixed on the support 9, the spray head 15 and the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism are arranged in a staggered mode, fluid sprayed out when the spray head 15 moves along with the supporting mechanism is injected into the photovoltaic module through the pre-cutting notch at an inclined angle, and the fluid with pressure expands and forms cutting in the photovoltaic module.
The utility model discloses in, the mechanism forms the incision in advance on photovoltaic module's surface through machinery in advance, when the fluidic matter that shower nozzle 15 erupted is used and is cut the incision in advance, because the fluidic matter has pressure, consequently, the fluidic matter deepens inside photovoltaic module along the incision, makes the inside inflation of photovoltaic module at the effort of fluidic pressure to tear photovoltaic module, because the notched inside that enters into photovoltaic module for the fluidic matter that forms in advance provides the entry, relative prior art the utility model discloses the pressure that can reduce the fluidic matter can reach the purpose of disassembling photovoltaic module, thereby has reduced the requirement to equipment.
The mechanical pre-cutting mechanism comprises a lifting driver 16 and a cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly is fixed with the lifting driver. The cutter component comprises a cutter holder 17, a sleeve 18, a lifting seat 19, a cutter 20 and a spring 21, one end of the sleeve 18 is fixed with the cutter holder 17, the other end of the sleeve 18 is a free end, an inner hole of the sleeve 18 is a step hole, one end of the lifting seat 19 is matched in the inner hole of the sleeve 18, a flange 19a is arranged on the lifting seat 19, and a cutter handle of the cutter 20 is fixed with the lifting seat 19; the spring 18 is sleeved on the lifting seat 19, one end of the spring 18 is matched with the sleeve 18, and the other end of the spring 21 is matched with a flange 19a on the lifting seat 19.
The mechanism adopts foretell structure in advance to machinery, when cutter 20 when hard position in advance, the reverse acting force that cutter 20 received transmits lift seat 19 on, lift seat 19 compression spring 21 to make cutter 20 initiatively avoid hard position, this harder part can be the solder strip among the photovoltaic module, cutter 20 avoids the solder strip, does not cut off the solder strip, helps follow-up retrieving the solder strip.
The device also comprises a pipe clamp 22 for positioning a pipeline for conveying fluid, and the pipe clamp 22 is fixed on the supporting mechanism. Because the spray head is moved continuously, the pipeline is protected after being fixed by the pipe clamp 22.
Claims (4)
1. Photovoltaic module detaching device, including injection apparatus, this injection apparatus includes:
a moving beam;
the first driving mechanism drives the moving beam to move transversely along the photovoltaic module;
a conduit for the input of a fluid;
spraying a spray head for forming disassembled fluid on the photovoltaic assembly, wherein the flow direction of the fluid sprayed by the spray head and the back surface of the photovoltaic assembly form an inclination angle in a non-vertical state, and the spray head is connected with the pipeline;
the supporting mechanism is movably arranged on the moving beam, and the spray head is connected to the supporting mechanism;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the moving beam and used for driving the supporting mechanism to move longitudinally along the photovoltaic module;
providing a pump with pressure and containing liquid fluid, wherein the output end of the pump is connected with the spray head;
the controller that control injection apparatus and photovoltaic module form relative movement according to the route that sets up, its characterized in that still includes:
the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism and forms a pre-cutting notch on the surface of the photovoltaic module when moving along with the supporting mechanism, the spray head and the mechanical pre-cutting mechanism are arranged in a staggered mode, and fluid sprayed out when the spray head moves along with the supporting mechanism is injected into the photovoltaic module through the pre-cutting notch at an inclined angle.
2. The photovoltaic module disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical precutting mechanism includes:
a lift drive;
the cutter component is fixed with the lifting driver.
3. The disassembling device of the photovoltaic module according to claim 2, wherein the cutter module comprises:
a tool apron;
one end of the sleeve is fixed with the tool apron, the other end of the sleeve is a free end, and an inner hole of the sleeve is a stepped hole;
one end of the lifting seat is matched in the inner hole of the sleeve, and a flange is arranged on the lifting seat;
the cutter handle of the cutter is fixed with the lifting seat;
the spring is sleeved on the lifting seat, one end of the spring is matched with the sleeve, and the other end of the spring is matched with the flange on the lifting seat.
4. The disassembling device for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, further comprising a pipe clamp for positioning a pipeline for transporting fluid, wherein the pipe clamp is fixed on the supporting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121291167.XU CN215266338U (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Photovoltaic module disassembling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121291167.XU CN215266338U (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Photovoltaic module disassembling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215266338U true CN215266338U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121291167.XU Active CN215266338U (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Photovoltaic module disassembling device |
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| CN (1) | CN215266338U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114733878A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-12 | 内蒙古新创环境科技有限公司 | Dismounting device of retired photovoltaic module backplate |
| CN115318793A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 常州工学院 | Waste photovoltaic module's jet stream matter detaching device |
| CN115447258A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江中聚材料有限公司 | Photovoltaic module disassembling method |
-
2021
- 2021-06-10 CN CN202121291167.XU patent/CN215266338U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114733878A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-12 | 内蒙古新创环境科技有限公司 | Dismounting device of retired photovoltaic module backplate |
| CN114733878B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-06-13 | 内蒙古新创环境科技有限公司 | Dismounting device of retired photovoltaic module backplate |
| CN115318793A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 常州工学院 | Waste photovoltaic module's jet stream matter detaching device |
| CN115318793B (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2023-10-27 | 常州工学院 | Jet fluid disassembling device for waste photovoltaic modules |
| CN115447258A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江中聚材料有限公司 | Photovoltaic module disassembling method |
| CN115447258B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-11-14 | 浙江中聚材料有限公司 | Photovoltaic module disassembling method |
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