CN215260645U - Fin tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas - Google Patents
Fin tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN215260645U CN215260645U CN202121782397.6U CN202121782397U CN215260645U CN 215260645 U CN215260645 U CN 215260645U CN 202121782397 U CN202121782397 U CN 202121782397U CN 215260645 U CN215260645 U CN 215260645U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a finned tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation recovery of industrial harmful waste gas, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and a gas return port, and a liquid separation head, a core body and a manifold are arranged inside the shell; the core body comprises a heat exchange tube, fins and a partition plate; the partitions are arranged in a staggered manner along the length direction of the shell, and heat exchange channels of a turn-back structure are formed in the inner cavity of the shell; the heat exchange tube penetrates through the partition plate, and the fins are arranged on the heat exchange tube; the liquid inlet is communicated with the inlet end of the liquid separation head, and each outlet end of the liquid separation head is respectively communicated with the inlet end of each heat exchange tube through a hose; the outlet end of each heat exchange tube is communicated with the air return port through a manifold; the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet through a heat exchange channel; the liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell. The utility model is suitable for a big difference in temperature, changeable medium corrosive environment have the heat transfer effectual, small, with low costs, be difficult for advantages such as frosting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an evaporator, in particular to finned tube evaporation for recovering industrial harmful waste gas.
Background
VOCs are the abbreviation of Volatile Organic Compounds, which are defined in the national Standard as: organic compounds that participate in atmospheric photochemical reactions. VOCs are a class of organic compounds with physical volatility and chemical reactivity, mainly including: benzene and benzene series, alcohol, ester, ketone, phenol, ether, aldehyde, amide, petroleum hydrocarbon compound and the like. The random discharge of VOCs not only pollutes the environment, but also causes a great deal of waste of resources.
At present, the oil gas volatilized from an oil ship cabin is recovered by a condensation and adsorption process in a crude oil wharf. And a part of pharmaceutical factories also adopt a condensation method to recover and reprocess volatilized medicaments. A typical process flow for condensation plus adsorption is detailed in FIG. 5.
Taking the treatment of volatile oil gas as an example, the condensation temperature of the volatile oil gas is below-70 ℃ under normal pressure, and three-stage cascade evaporators are adopted to sequentially reduce the temperature for gradual recovery (the evaporation temperature of the first-stage evaporator is about 0 ℃, the evaporation temperature of the second-stage evaporator is about-35 ℃, and the evaporation temperature of the third-stage evaporator is about-75 ℃). The first-stage evaporator works at the temperature of more than 0 ℃, and a single aluminum plate-fin heat exchanger is adopted. Because the moisture contained in the oil gas in the second-level evaporator and the third-level evaporator is easy to frost on the heat exchange surface below 0 ℃, the heat exchange, the resistance drop and the oil gas treatment capacity are influenced, two evaporators need to be configured to respectively switch between the defrosting state and the normal working state continuously.
At present, the second-stage evaporator and the third-stage evaporator mostly adopt tube-shell dry evaporators, refrigerant flows in a tube, and oil gas flows outside the tube. The shell dry-type evaporator can not be provided with a liquid separation head, the liquid separation uniformity of each pipe is poor, and the heat exchange is not uniform. Oil gas outside the heat exchange tube belongs to a gas phase, the heat conductivity coefficient and the heat exchange coefficient are low, a gas-liquid phase change refrigerant is in the tube, the heat conductivity coefficient and the heat exchange coefficient are high, the thermal resistance is unbalanced, and the waste of volume and materials is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a finned tube evaporator of industry harmful waste gas is retrieved in low temperature condensation, its purpose: the uniformity of heat transfer is strengthened, heat transfer effect is improved, the equipment volume is reduced.
The utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:
a finned tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation recovery of industrial harmful waste gas comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air return port, and a liquid separation head, a core body and a collecting pipe are arranged in the shell;
the core body comprises a heat exchange tube, fins and a partition plate; the partitions are arranged in a staggered manner along the length direction of the shell, and heat exchange channels of a turn-back structure are formed in the inner cavity of the shell; the heat exchange tube penetrates through the partition plate, and the fins are arranged on the heat exchange tube;
the liquid inlet is communicated with the inlet end of the liquid separation head, and the outlet ends of the liquid separation head are respectively communicated with the inlet ends of the heat exchange tubes in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the outlet end of each heat exchange tube is communicated with the air return port through a manifold;
the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet through the heat exchange channel;
the liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, the distance between the adjacent partition plates is gradually reduced.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: along the direction of air inlet to air outlet, the interval between the adjacent fin reduces gradually.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: the inner cavity of the shell is divided into an air inlet section, a cooling section and a separation section which are sequentially arranged along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet;
the air inlet, the liquid inlet, the air return port, the liquid separation head and the collecting pipe are all arranged on the air inlet section;
the core is arranged in the cooling section;
the gas outlet is arranged at the separation section.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: each heat exchange tube comprises two straight tube sections which are connected together through a U-shaped elbow.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: the top of the inner cavity of the separation section is also provided with a gas homogenizing plate, and the gas outlet is positioned above the gas homogenizing plate.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the separation section.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: and an air bag is further arranged at the air outlet, and a wire mesh demister is arranged in the air bag.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: and the bottom of each section of the turn-back section of the heat exchange channel is provided with the liquid outlet.
As a further improvement of the evaporator: the core further includes a lifting lug located at the top of the core.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: (1) the utility model discloses increase the fin in the heat exchange tube outside and strengthened the heat transfer of oil gas side, guaranteed the homogeneity of confession liquid through dividing the liquid means, and adopted the baffling technique to prolong heat transfer time, expanded the medium scope in the normal finned tube heat exchanger outside of tubes side on the one hand, delayed the frosting, be applicable to big difference in temperature, changeable medium corrosion environment, especially with the gaseous such as VOCs field of harmful industrial gas, on the other hand reduced the volume of the harmful discarded object device of VOCs of low temperature condensation recovery greatly, reduced equipment cost, shortened the investment recovery period of equipment, promoted the development of VOCs treatment trade; (2) the width of the turn-back heat exchange channel of the utility model is gradually narrowed (the distance between the clapboards is gradually reduced), so that the windward speed is gradually increased, and meanwhile, the distance between the fins is also gradually reduced, so that the external expansion area of the pipe is gradually increased; the design is matched with the characteristics of different amounts of condensate and frost caused by temperature drop of oil gas at every temperature, when the oil gas flows in the heat exchange channel, the oil gas is easy to frost at the beginning, the flow rate of the front section is low, the passing time is long, the frost is favorably caught, and the front end is prevented from being blocked by a frost layer; the temperature of the oil gas is reduced when the oil gas enters the middle and rear sections, the condensate amount per DEG C temperature drop is increased, the flow speed is increased by narrowing the channel, the expansion area outside the pipe is increased, the heat exchange is strengthened, the condensate is rapidly collected, and finally the problem of frost formation is solved and the efficient heat exchange and the condensate collection are realized in a limited space; (3) the gas homogenizing plate is arranged at the gas outlet, so that the uniformity of gas suction in the length direction of the evaporator can be ensured, the over-high local flow rate is avoided, and the gas-liquid separation effect and efficiency are improved; (4) the metal mesh wire arranged in the wire mesh demister can further collect liquid drops carried in the gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an evaporator;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an evaporator;
FIG. 4 is an external view of the evaporator;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a typical process for recovering volatile oil and gas by condensation and adsorption.
In order to show the internal structure more clearly, only a part of the fins are reserved in the figure, and other densely arranged fins in the heat exchange channel are omitted.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is explained in detail below with the attached drawings:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a finned tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 consists of a cylinder and end sockets at two ends to form a closed oil-gas channel. The bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a bracket 14.
The shell 1 is provided with an air inlet 2, an air outlet 11, a liquid inlet 3, a liquid discharge port 15 and an air return port 17, and the liquid discharge port 15 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1. The shell 1 is internally provided with a liquid separation head 4, a core body and a header 5.
The inner cavity of the shell 1 is divided into an air inlet section, a cooling section and a separation section which are sequentially arranged along the direction from the air inlet 2 to the air outlet 11. The air inlet 2, the liquid inlet 3, the air return port 17, the liquid separation head 4 and the manifold 5 are all arranged at the air inlet section; the core is arranged in the cooling section; the gas outlet 11 is arranged in the separation section.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the core includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes 6, a plurality of fins 9, and a plurality of separators 8. The baffle plate 8 comprises a baffle plate and a baffle plate positioned at the side, and the outer edge of the baffle plate is arc-shaped and is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1. The partition plates 8 are arranged along the length direction of the shell 1 and are arranged in a staggered mode, so that heat exchange channels of a turn-back structure are formed in the inner cavity of the shell 1. At least one group of liquid discharge ports 15 are arranged at the bottom of each section of the turn-back section of the heat exchange channel. The air inlet 2 is communicated with the air outlet 11 through the heat exchange channel.
The heat exchange tube 6 vertically penetrates through the partition plate 8, and the fins 9 are arranged on the heat exchange tube 6 in an expansion joint mode. Each heat exchange tube 6 comprises two straight tube sections which are connected together through a U-shaped elbow 10, the elbows 10 and the straight tube sections are connected in a welding mode, the heat exchange tubes 6 form a refrigerant loop, and the inlet end and the outlet end of each heat exchange tube are both positioned on one side of the air inlet section.
The core body further comprises a channel steel frame serving as a framework, and a lifting lug 7 is arranged at the top of the channel steel frame and used for lifting the core body. The core frame 16 is welded to the housing 1 in advance, and the core is placed on the core frame 16 and fixed by bolting.
In the air inlet section, the liquid inlet 3 is communicated with the inlet end of the liquid separation head 4, the liquid separation head 4 is provided with a plurality of outlet ends, and each outlet end is respectively communicated with the inlet end of each heat exchange tube 6 through a hose (not shown); the outlet end of each heat exchange tube 6 is communicated with an air return port 17 through a header 5.
In the separation section, separation section inner chamber top still is equipped with gas homogenizing plate 13, gas outlet 11 is located gas homogenizing plate 13's top, can guarantee the homogeneity of breathing in on evaporimeter length direction, has avoided local velocity of flow too high, has promoted gas-liquid separation effect and efficiency.
The bottom of the separation section is also provided with a liquid outlet 15 which can discharge the condensate separated by the separation section.
An air bag 12 is further arranged at the air outlet 11, and a wire mesh demister is arranged in the air bag 12. The metal mesh wire arranged in the wire mesh demister can further collect liquid drops carried in the gas.
In the evaporator, except that the fins 9 are made of water repellent aluminum materials with epoxy coatings, other materials are stainless steel, and the evaporator is suitable for variable media and various corrosive environments. The inner and outer of the pipe are sealed, which is suitable for catching the condensate and frost.
During operation, refrigerant and oil gas realize heat exchange through the evaporator.
The refrigerant enters the interior of the evaporator through the liquid inlet 3 and then enters the liquid separation head 4 to be uniformly separated into different heat exchange tubes 6, the low-temperature refrigerant evaporates in the heat exchange tubes 6 and absorbs the condensation heat of the volatile oil gas of the VOCs outside the tubes, and the volatile oil gas enters the air return port 17 through the collecting tube 5 welded on the shell 1 and is discharged, so that a heat exchange cycle is completed.
VOCs volatile oil gas enters through the air inlet 2, and can only flow along an S-shaped baffling heat exchange channel without short circuit under the action of pressure difference, heavy hydrocarbons such as C3 and C4 in the oil gas contained in the VOCs are trapped on the outer surfaces of the heat exchange tube 6 and the fins 9, components such as nitrogen and the like which are not desublimated enter a separation section, and are discharged through the air outlet 11 and a subsequent adsorption process after sequentially passing through an air equalizing plate 13 which is welded on the shell 1 and avoids entrainment of liquid drops with too high local flow velocity and an air bag 12 which is provided with a screen demister and used for separating liquid drops of 3-5 um.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent partitions 8 is gradually reduced along the direction from the air inlet 2 to the air outlet 11, and the width of the heat exchange channel is gradually narrowed, so that the wind speed is higher and higher. And, along this direction, the interval between adjacent fin 9 reduces gradually, and the outside extension area of increase pipe gradually improves the heat transfer effect. The structure is matched with the characteristics of different amounts of condensation and frost formation caused by temperature drop of oil gas at every temperature, when the oil gas flows in the heat exchange channel, the oil gas is easy to frost at the beginning, the flow speed of the front section is low, the passing time is long, the frost is favorably caught, and the front end is prevented from being blocked by a frost layer. The oil gas enters the middle-rear section of the cooling section, the temperature of the oil gas is reduced, the condensate amount of every temperature drop is increased, the flow speed is increased through the narrowing channel, the expansion area outside the pipe is increased, the heat exchange can be enhanced, and the condensate can be rapidly collected. The design of this kind of structure and the variable interval that will turn back combined together can both solve the frosting problem in limited space, realizes the collection of high-efficient heat transfer and lime set simultaneously, is applicable to big difference in temperature, changeable medium corrosive environment, has reduced equipment volume, the cost is reduced.
In addition to this, the evaporator can also be operated in a defrosting mode, as shown in fig. 5, in which a jet of hot oil and gas is introduced from the inlet 2. As shown in figure 1, the hot oil gas melts the evaporator fins 9 and the frost layer on the heat exchange tube 6, the melted oil gas is discharged through a liquid discharge port 15 at the lower part of the evaporator, the cooled oil gas is discharged from a gas outlet 11 and enters a first-level gas separator to be mixed with the oil gas behind the first-level evaporator, and the oil gas enters a second-level evaporator and a third-level evaporator to be condensed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a finned tube evaporator of harmful waste gas of low temperature condensation recovery industry, includes casing (1), be provided with air inlet (2), gas outlet (11), liquid inlet (3), leakage fluid dram (15) and return air port (17) on casing (1), its characterized in that: a liquid separation head (4), a core body and a header (5) are arranged in the shell (1);
the core comprises a heat exchange tube (6), fins (9) and a partition plate (8); the partitions (8) are arranged in a plurality of groups along the length direction of the shell (1) in a staggered manner, and heat exchange channels of a turn-back structure are formed in the inner cavity of the shell (1); the heat exchange tube (6) penetrates through the partition plate (8), and the fins (9) are arranged on the heat exchange tube (6);
the liquid inlet (3) is communicated with the inlet end of the liquid separation head (4), and the outlet ends of the liquid separation head (4) are respectively communicated with the inlet ends of the heat exchange tubes (6) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the outlet end of each heat exchange tube (6) is communicated with an air return port (17) through a header (5);
the air inlet (2) is communicated with the air outlet (11) through the heat exchange channel;
the liquid discharge port (15) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).
2. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the adjacent partition boards (8) is gradually reduced along the direction from the air inlet (2) to the air outlet (11).
3. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the adjacent fins (9) is gradually reduced along the direction from the air inlet (2) to the air outlet (11).
4. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the shell (1) is divided into an air inlet section, a cooling section and a separation section which are sequentially arranged along the direction from the air inlet (2) to the air outlet (11);
the air inlet (2), the liquid inlet (3), the air return port (17), the liquid separation head (4) and the collecting pipe (5) are all arranged at the air inlet section;
the core is arranged in the cooling section;
the air outlet (11) is arranged at the separation section.
5. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 4, wherein: each heat exchange tube (6) comprises two straight tube sections which are connected together through a U-shaped elbow (10).
6. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 4, wherein: the top of the inner cavity of the separation section is also provided with an air-equalizing plate (13), and the air outlet (11) is positioned above the air-equalizing plate (13).
7. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 4, wherein: and a liquid outlet (15) is formed at the bottom of the separation section.
8. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 1, wherein: an air bag (12) is further arranged at the air outlet (11), and a wire mesh demister is arranged in the air bag (12).
9. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas of claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet (15) is arranged at the bottom of each section of the turn-back section of the heat exchange channel.
10. The finned tube evaporator for the cryogenic condensation recovery of industrial hazardous waste gas according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the core further comprises a lifting lug (7) at the top of the core.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121782397.6U CN215260645U (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Fin tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121782397.6U CN215260645U (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Fin tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas |
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| CN215260645U true CN215260645U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113720048A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-30 | 冰轮环境技术股份有限公司 | Fin tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas |
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2021
- 2021-08-02 CN CN202121782397.6U patent/CN215260645U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113720048A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-30 | 冰轮环境技术股份有限公司 | Fin tube evaporator for low-temperature condensation and recovery of industrial harmful waste gas |
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