CN215260627U

CN215260627U - Air and water treatment device for vehicle and ship

Info

Publication number: CN215260627U
Application number: CN202120007714.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-04
Filing date: 2021-01-04
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses air and water treatment facilities for motor-boat, include: the refrigerator comprises an air conditioner component, a refrigerator component, a water production component, a water treatment component and a control component; the air conditioning assembly consists of a four-way valve, an air filter, a fan, a first defrosting heat exchanger, a capillary tube, a one-way valve, a filter, an air conditioning heat exchanger and a second defrosting heat exchanger; the refrigerator component consists of a heat exchanger, a filter, a capillary tube, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic valve, a refrigerator evaporator, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic valve and a one-way valve; the water making component consists of a first defrosting heat exchanger, an air conditioning heat exchanger, a second defrosting heat exchanger, a refrigerator evaporator, an electromagnetic valve, a refrigerator water accumulator and a filtering water purifying tank; the water treatment component consists of a heat exchange water tank and a soft water purifier; the control component consists of an electromagnetic valve, a water valve and a control circuit. The single compressor is combined with the assembly to complete multiple functions of air conditioning, refrigeration, water production, hot water and soft water, and the air conditioner has the advantages of small volume, light weight and simple structure.

Description

Air and water treatment device for vehicle and ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a car and ship field, especially car and ship air and water treatment facilities.

Background art:

in an environment with a narrow living use area, in order to improve the living conditions of a cabin of a vehicle or a ship, various electrical equipment is often configured, including an air purifier and an air conditioning device for improving the air quality; water supplementing equipment, a water making machine, a water heater and a drinking water purifier for improving water quality; refrigerators for keeping food fresh, and the like. The existing vehicles and ships are provided with the electrical equipment, so that the purposes are multiple, the size is large, and the operation and the use are complicated; the purchase cost of the devices is high, and the installation and maintenance are complex; the power consumption is also considerable.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims at solving the problem that current car and ship electrical equipment exists, provide a simple structure, it is small, the high-usage, the function is complete, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the high air and water processing apparatus of security is stabilized in the operation.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:

this kind of car and ship air and water treatment facilities that provides includes rack, compressor unit spare, air conditioner subassembly, refrigerator subassembly, system water subassembly, water treatment components and control assembly, its characterized in that: in a cabinet, a single compressor is used for compressing driving refrigerants, and different components are combined to complete the functions of air conditioning, refrigerators, water making, hot water and drinking water for vehicles and ships;

the rack comprises mainframe box and refrigerator, its characterized in that: the front of the main case is provided with an air-conditioning air outlet window, the rear of the main case is provided with an air inlet window, and the upper refrigerator is provided with a water fountain; the compressor assembly is composed of a frequency conversion circuit and a compressor, and is characterized in that: the frequency conversion control circuit automatically adjusts the running state of the compressor;

the air conditioner subassembly comprises cross valve, filtration, fan, first defrosting heat exchanger, capillary, check valve, filter, air conditioner heat exchanger and second defrosting heat exchanger, its characterized in that: when in refrigeration, the DC end and the ES end of the four-way valve are conducted, the first defrosting heat exchanger is used as a condenser to output low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the capillary tube, the one-way valve, the filter, the air-conditioning heat exchanger and the second defrosting heat exchanger which are connected in series are used as an evaporator, and the liquid refrigerant returns to the variable-frequency compressor through the ES end of the four-way valve to complete the circulation of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system; when heating, the DE end and the CS end of the four-way valve are conducted, the second defrosting heat exchanger and the air-conditioning heat exchanger are connected in series to be used as a condenser, the condenser passes through a filter, a one-way valve and a capillary tube, the first defrosting heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, and the CS end of the four-way valve is conducted to a compressor for recycling, so that the refrigerant circulation of a heating system is completed; the air filter and the fan are arranged to purify the sucked air and blow out cold and hot air flows.

The refrigerator subassembly is by heat exchanger, filter, capillary, check valve, solenoid valve, refrigerator evaporimeter, check valve, solenoid valve, and the check valve constitutes its characterized in that: the gaseous refrigerant output by the compressor passes through a heat exchanger, a filter, a capillary tube, a one-way valve and an electromagnetic valve which are used as a condenser of the refrigerator to output low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and low-temperature low-pressure liquid output by an evaporator of the refrigerator returns to the variable-frequency compressor through the one-way valve and the electromagnetic valve to complete the circulation of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system of the refrigerator;

the system water subassembly is by first defrosting heat exchanger, air conditioner heat exchanger, second defrosting heat exchanger, refrigerator evaporimeter, solenoid valve, refrigerator ponder, and the filtration water purification case constitutes its characterized in that: the first defrosting heat exchanger and the second defrosting heat exchanger are used for defrosting and draining accumulated water when the evaporator works; the electromagnetic valve is opened at regular time to defrost the refrigerator evaporator, and water drops are collected to flow into the refrigerator water accumulator and are sent to the filtered water purifying tank to finish water production;

the water treatment component is composed of a heat exchange water tank and a soft water purifier, and is characterized in that: the heat exchange water tank is communicated with a waterway of a heat exchanger which is used as a condenser of the refrigerator, a part of water of the filtering water purification tank flows into the heat exchange water tank for heat exchange to generate hot water for supplying domestic water, and a part of water flows into the soft water purifier for purification to generate pure drinking water.

The control assembly is composed of an electromagnetic valve, and is characterized in that: the air conditioning component controls refrigerant circulation by a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve controls the defrosting and water accumulation of the refrigerator evaporator;

the utility model discloses vehicle and ship air and water treatment facilities, in a rack, application single compressor to cryogen system compression drive, combine each subassembly of air and water treatment, accomplish vehicle and ship air conditioner, the refrigerator, system water, the multiple functions of hot water and drinking water, provide a simple structure, small, light in weight, high-usage, energy-concerving and environment-protective, multiple functional, the air and water treatment facilities of operational stability security height, the specially adapted vehicle and ship that living area is little. Has stronger practicability and better application prospect.

Drawings

The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings of the present specification will be briefly described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an air and water treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air and water treatment device cabinet;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an air and water treatment apparatus;

labeled as:

1-a cabinet; 2-a compressor assembly; 3-an air conditioning assembly; 4-refrigerator component, 5-water making component; 6-a water treatment component; 7-a control component;

11-a main chassis; 12-a refrigerator shell; 13-air-conditioning air outlet window; 14-air inlet window; 15-soft water purifier; 16-a water fountain;

21-a frequency conversion circuit; 22-inverter compressor

31-four-way valve, 32-air filtration, 33-fan, 34-first defrost heat exchanger, 35-capillary tube, 36-check valve, 37-filter, 38-second defrost heat exchanger, 39-defrost heat exchanger

41-heat exchanger, 42-filter, 43-capillary, 44-check valve, 45-solenoid valve, 46-refrigerator evaporator, 47-check valve, 48-solenoid valve, 49-check valve,

51-electromagnetic valve, 52-water accumulator of refrigerator, 53-purified water filtering tank, 54-heat exchange water tank, 56-soft water purifier,

71-solenoid valve, 72-solenoid valve

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses this kind of air and water treatment facilities for car and ship, as shown in fig. 1, the air and water treatment facilities for car and ship that provide includes rack 1, compressor unit spare 2, air conditioner subassembly 3, the refrigerator subassembly, system water subassembly 5, water treatment component 6, control assembly 7, its characterized in that: a single compressor component 2 is used for compressing and driving a refrigerant, and heat exchangers of an air conditioning component 3, a refrigerator component 4, a water making component 5 and a water treatment component 6 are combined with a control component 7 to complete the functions of air conditioning, refrigeration, water making, hot water and drinking water for vehicles and ships;

as shown in fig. 2, the cabinet 1 is composed of a main cabinet 11 and a refrigerator shell 12, and is characterized in that: the main case 11 is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 1, the front is an air outlet window 13 of the air conditioner, and the back is an air inlet window 14; the upper part is a refrigerator shell 12 provided with a water fountain 15;

as shown in fig. 3, the compressor assembly 2 is composed of an inverter circuit 21 and a compressor 22, and is characterized in that: the running state of the compressor 22 is automatically regulated by the frequency conversion control circuit 21, one path of the output high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the air conditioning component 3, the other path is supplied to the refrigerator component 4, the water production component 5 and the water treatment component 6, and the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant returns to the absorption end of the compressor 22;

the air conditioning assembly 3 is composed of a four-way valve 31, an air filter 32, a fan 33, a first defrosting heat exchanger 34, a capillary tube 35, a one-way valve 36, a filter 37, an air conditioning heat exchanger 38 and a second defrosting heat exchanger 39, and is characterized in that: the air-conditioning assembly 3 is arranged in the main case, the DC end and the ES end of the four-way valve 31 are conducted during refrigeration, high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant output by the compressor 22 enters the first defrosting heat exchanger 34 to act as a condenser, low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, the capillary tube 35, the one-way valve 36 and the filter 37, the air-conditioning heat exchanger 38 and the second defrosting heat exchanger 39 are connected in series to act as an evaporator, and low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant is output to return to the variable-frequency compressor 22 through the ES end of the four-way valve 31 to complete the circulation of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system; the DE end and the CS end of the four-way valve 31 are conducted during heating, the second defrosting heat exchanger 39 and the air-conditioning heat exchanger 38 connected in series are used as condensers, the condensers pass through the filter 37, the one-way valve 36 and the capillary 35, the first defrosting heat exchanger 34 is used as an evaporator, and the CS end of the four-way valve is conducted with the compressor for recycling, so that the refrigerant circulation of the heating system is completed; an air filter 32 and a fan 33 are installed at the rear portion to purify the sucked air and blow out a cold and hot air flow.

The refrigerator component 4 is composed of a heat exchanger 41, a filter 42, a capillary tube 43, a one-way valve 44, a solenoid valve 45, a refrigerator evaporator 46, a one-way valve 47, a solenoid valve 48 and a one-way valve 49, and is characterized in that: the refrigerator evaporator 46 is arranged in the refrigerator shell 12, the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant output by the compressor 22 passes through the heat exchanger 41 to act as a refrigerator condenser, the filter 42, the capillary tube 43, the one-way valve 44 and the electromagnetic valve 45 to output low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and the low-temperature low-pressure liquid output by the refrigerator evaporator 46 returns to the inverter compressor through the one-way valve 47 and the electromagnetic valve 48 to complete the circulation of the refrigerant of the refrigerator refrigeration system;

the water production assembly 5 is composed of a first defrosting heat exchanger 34, an air conditioning heat exchanger 38, a second defrosting heat exchanger 39, a refrigerator evaporator 46, an electromagnetic valve 51, a refrigerator water accumulator 52 and a filtered water purifying tank 53, and is characterized in that: the first defrosting heat exchanger 34 and the second defrosting heat exchanger 39 perform defrosting to discharge accumulated water when the evaporators are operated; when the refrigerator component 4 refrigerates, the electromagnetic valve 51 is opened at regular time to defrost the refrigerator evaporator 46, and the defrosted water drops are collected and flow into the refrigerator water accumulator 52 and are sent to the filtering water purifying tank 53 to finish water production;

the water treatment component 6 is composed of a heat exchange water tank 54 and a soft water purifier 56, and is characterized in that: the heat-exchange water tank 54 is communicated with a water path of the heat exchanger 41 functioning as a condenser of the refrigerator, and a part of the water of the filtered pure water tank 53 is introduced into the heat-exchange water tank 54 to be heat-exchanged to generate hot water as domestic water, and a part of the water is introduced into the soft water purifier 56 to be purified to generate purified drinking water.

The control assembly 7 is composed of

solenoid valves

51, 71, 72, and is characterized in that: the

electromagnetic valves

71 and 72 control the refrigerant circulation of the air conditioning assembly, and the electromagnetic valve 51 controls the defrosting and water accumulation of the refrigerator evaporator 46;

the utility model discloses vehicle and ship air and water treatment facilities, in a rack, the application single frequency conversion compressor combines air and water treatment component to cryogen system compression drive, accomplishes the multiple functions of vehicle and ship air conditioner, refrigerator, system water, hot water and drinking water. Small volume, light weight, simple structure, complete functions, stable, safe and reliable operation, small operation noise, strong practicability and good application prospect.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various insubstantial improvements made by the method and technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Air and water treatment facilities for car and ship, in a rack, the device that application single compressor machine air and water were handled, including the rack, compressor unit spare, air conditioner subassembly, refrigerator subassembly, system water subassembly, water treatment component and control assembly, its characterized in that: the cabinet consists of a main case and a refrigerator shell; the compressor component consists of a frequency conversion circuit and a compressor; the air conditioning component consists of a four-way valve, an air filter, a fan, a first defrosting heat exchanger, a capillary tube, a one-way valve, a filter, an air conditioning heat exchanger and a second defrosting heat exchanger; the refrigerator component consists of a heat exchanger, a filter, a capillary tube, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic valve, a refrigerator evaporator, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic valve and a one-way valve; the water making component consists of a first defrosting heat exchanger, an air conditioning heat exchanger, a second defrosting heat exchanger, a refrigerator evaporator, an electromagnetic valve, a refrigerator water accumulator and a filtering water purifying tank; the water treatment component consists of a heat exchange water tank and a soft water purifier, and the control component consists of a plurality of electromagnetic valves, a water valve and a control circuit.

2. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the machine cabinet is a main case, the upper part of the machine cabinet is a refrigerator, an evaporator of the refrigerator and a water accumulator of the refrigerator are arranged in the refrigerator, and a water fountain is arranged at the upper part of the refrigerator; the compressor assembly, the air conditioner assembly, the refrigerator assembly, the water making assembly, the water treatment assembly and the control assembly are all installed in the mainframe box.

3. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 2, wherein: the compressor assembly consists of a frequency conversion circuit and a compressor, and the frequency conversion control circuit inputs working parameters of a circuit to comprehensively output frequency conversion voltage and automatically adjust and control the running state of the compressor.

4. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 2, wherein: the air conditioning component consists of a four-way valve, an air filter, a fan, a first defrosting heat exchanger, a capillary tube, a one-way valve, a filter, an air conditioning heat exchanger and a second defrosting heat exchanger, wherein the first defrosting heat exchanger is used as a condenser during refrigeration, and the air conditioning heat exchanger and the second defrosting heat exchanger are connected in series and used as an evaporator to complete the circulation of a refrigerant of a refrigeration system; when heating, the second defrosting heat exchanger is connected with the air-conditioning heat exchanger in series to be used as a condenser, and the first defrosting heat exchanger is used as an evaporator to finish the refrigerant circulation of the heating system; the air filter and the fan are arranged to purify the sucked air and blow out cold and hot air flows.

5. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 2, wherein: the refrigerator component is composed of a heat exchanger, a filter, a capillary tube, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic valve, a refrigerator evaporator, the one-way valve, the electromagnetic valve and the one-way valve, refrigerant passes through the heat exchanger as a refrigerator condenser, the filter, the capillary tube and the one-way valve, the electromagnetic valve outputs low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, low-temperature and low-pressure liquid output by the refrigerator evaporator returns to the variable frequency compressor through the one-way valve and the electromagnetic valve, and the circulation of the refrigerant of the refrigerator refrigerating system is completed.

6. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 2, wherein: the water making component consists of a first defrosting heat exchanger, an air conditioner heat exchanger, a second defrosting heat exchanger, a refrigerator evaporator, an electromagnetic valve, a refrigerator water accumulator and a filtering water purifying tank, wherein the first defrosting heat exchanger and the second defrosting heat exchanger are used for defrosting and draining accumulated water when the evaporator works; the electromagnetic valve is opened at regular time to defrost the refrigerator evaporator, and water drops are collected to flow into the refrigerator water accumulator and are sent to the filtering water purification tank to finish water production.

7. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 2, wherein: the water treatment assembly consists of heat exchange water tank and soft water purifier, the heat exchange water tank is communicated with the water passage of the heat exchanger as the condenser of the refrigerator, and the water from the filtering water purifying tank flows into the heat exchange water tank for heat exchange to produce hot water for domestic use and flows into the soft water purifier for purification to produce pure drinking water.

8. The air and water management apparatus for vehicles and ships according to claim 2, wherein: the control component consists of an electromagnetic valve, a water valve and a control circuit, the air conditioning component controls refrigerant circulation by the electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve controls the defrosting and water accumulation of the refrigerator evaporator; the water valve controls the water level of the water tank; the control circuit executes the control of the electromagnetic valve and the water valve according to the temperature, the water level and the functional parameters.