CN215241450U

CN215241450U - Feed mechanism is used in sleeper processing

Info

Publication number: CN215241450U
Application number: CN202121347471.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭中彦; 郭岳鹏; 郭栋; 李爱国
Original assignee: Henan Zhongbo Track Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongbo Track Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

A feeding mechanism for processing sleepers relates to the technical field of processing of sleepers and comprises a base, wherein the top surface of the base is connected with a supporting plate through a lifting assembly, a rectangular block is arranged at one end of the top surface of the supporting plate, a supporting groove is formed in the top surface of the rectangular block, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the supporting groove, and a fixed cavity is also formed in the top surface of the supporting plate; the lifting assembly is arranged, so that the height of the supporting plate can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the cutting machine, and the sleepers can be directly conveyed to a cutting table top of the cutting machine in the feeding process; the arrangement of the moving assembly facilitates the position change of the mechanism, and brings convenience for use.

Description

Feed mechanism is used in sleeper processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sleeper processing technology field, concretely relates to loading mechanism is used in sleeper processing.

Background

When processing to the sleeper, need cut into one section with longer sleeper to satisfy operation requirement, adopt artifical material loading at present usually when the cutting, need the operating personnel to place the sleeper in the cutter by hand promptly and just can carry out the shearing operation, whole process is unstable, wastes time and energy moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism for sleeper processing.

The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a base, the top surface of the base is connected with a supporting plate through a lifting component, one end of the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a rectangular block, the top surface of the rectangular block is provided with a supporting groove, the inner bottom surface of the supporting groove is rotationally connected with a roller, the top surface of the supporting plate is also provided with a fixed cavity, the inside of the fixed cavity is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, one end of the fixed cavity far away from the rectangular block is provided with a power assembly for driving the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is connected with a threaded sleeve through threads, the top surface of the threaded sleeve is connected with a moving block, the top of the moving block penetrates through the long hole on the top surface of the fixed cavity and is connected with a moving groove, a clamping component capable of clamping and fixing the sleeper is arranged in the moving groove, the bottom surface of the inner part of the moving groove and the top surface of the roller are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom surface of the base is provided with a moving assembly.

Preferably, the bottom surface rotates in the base and is connected with the screwed pipe, the screwed pipe is located a pot head of base inner chamber is equipped with first bevel gear, the screwed pipe runs through the top surface of base and extends to its top, be equipped with the axis of rotation in the base, the outside cover of axis of rotation is equipped with second bevel gear, second bevel gear is connected with first bevel gear meshing, the inner chamber threaded connection of screwed pipe has lifting screw, lifting screw's top with the bottom surface of backup pad is connected, still be equipped with the rotating electrical machines in the base, the output shaft surface cover of rotating electrical machines is equipped with first belt pulley, the well pot head of axis of rotation surface is equipped with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first belt pulley transmission.

Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the base, through holes are formed in the partition plates, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the through holes.

Preferably, a motor cavity is installed on the side wall of the fixed cavity, a power motor is installed in the motor cavity, and the end of the threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the fixed cavity and is connected with an output shaft of the power motor.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the threaded sleeve is connected with a sliding block, and the inner bottom surface of the fixed cavity is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding block for sliding.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod arranged on the side wall of the moving groove, and an output shaft of the hydraulic push rod penetrates through the side wall of the moving groove and is connected with the clamping plate.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom surface of the base are provided with cylindrical grooves, the inner parts of the cylindrical grooves are connected with universal wheels through electric push rods, and the electric push rods can drive the universal wheels to extend out of or retract into the cylindrical grooves.

Preferably, the bottom surface of base is provided with anti-skidding heelpiece, anti-skidding line has been seted up to the bottom surface of anti-skidding heelpiece.

The utility model provides a loading mechanism is used in sleeper processing compares beneficial effect with prior art:

1. the utility model discloses move this mechanism to cutting machine next door, make one end of rectangular block close to the cutting machine, place one end of sleeper in supporting groove, the other end passes through the centre gripping subassembly to be fixed in moving groove, drive the threaded rod through the power component and rotate, the threaded rod rotates and drives the thread bush and move along the threaded rod, drive moving groove at this moment and carry out horizontal migration, thereby drive sleeper horizontal migration, make the expansion end of sleeper can carry to the cutting mesa of cutting machine, carry out the cutting process, the whole process is stable continuous, and save operating personnel labour moreover, improve cutting efficiency;

2. the utility model is provided with the lifting component, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the supporting plate according to the height of the cutting machine, and the sleepers can be directly conveyed to the cutting table surface of the cutting machine in the feeding process;

3. the utility model discloses set up and remove the subassembly and be convenient for this mechanism transform position, bring the convenience for the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the middle shift groove of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the middle support groove of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the middle rotating electric machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of the middle partition plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-supporting plate, 3-rectangular block, 4-supporting groove, 5-roller, 6-fixing cavity, 7-threaded rod, 8-threaded sleeve, 9-moving block, 10-strip hole, 11-moving groove, 12-threaded pipe, 13-first bevel gear, 14-rotating shaft, 15-second bevel gear, 16-lifting screw, 17-rotating motor, 18-first belt pulley, 19-second belt pulley, 20-belt, 21-partition plate, 22-through hole, 23-motor cavity, 24-power motor, 25-slide block, 26-slide groove, 27-hydraulic push rod, 28-clamping plate, 29-cylindrical groove, 30-electric push rod, 31-universal wheel and 32-anti-skid bottom pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "outer", "inner" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance in the description of the present invention, it being understood that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be broadly construed, e.g., fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in figure 1, the feeding mechanism for processing the sleepers comprises a base 1, wherein the top surface of the base 1 is connected with a supporting plate 2 through a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged, the height of the supporting plate 2 is convenient to adjust according to the height of a cutting machine, and the sleepers can be directly conveyed to a cutting table top of the cutting machine in the feeding process.

The top surface one end of backup pad 2 is provided with rectangular block 3, and the welding of rectangular block 3 is at the top surface of backup pad 2, and the top surface of rectangular block 3 is provided with supports groove 4, and as shown in fig. 3, the inside bottom surface of supporting groove 4 rotates and is connected with cylinder 5, and the welding of the both ends of cylinder 5 has the pivot, and the pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated and connect inside supporting groove 4.

Still be provided with fixed chamber 6 on the top surface of backup pad 2, the top surface at backup pad 2 is welded in fixed chamber 6, connecting screw rod 7 is rotated through the bearing in the inside in fixed chamber 6, the one end that rectangular block 3 was kept away from in fixed chamber 6 is provided with drive threaded rod 7 pivoted power component, wherein, motor chamber 23 is installed to the lateral wall in fixed chamber 6, motor chamber 23 welds at fixed 6 lateral walls in chamber, motor chamber 23 internally mounted has motor power 24, motor power 24 adopts two-way rotation motor among the prior art, the tip of threaded rod 7 runs through the lateral wall in fixed chamber 6 and passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with motor power 24's output shaft.

The threaded rod 7 is connected with a threaded sleeve 8 through threads, the top surface of the threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly welded with a moving block 9, the top of the moving block 9 penetrates through a long hole 10 in the top surface of the fixed cavity 6 and is fixedly welded with the bottom surface of a moving groove 11, and as shown in fig. 2, a clamping assembly capable of clamping and fixing a sleeper is arranged in the moving groove 11.

The bottom surface of the threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 25 in a welding mode, and the inner bottom surface of the fixed cavity 6 is provided with a sliding groove 26 matched with the sliding block 25 to slide.

The bottom surface of base 1 is provided with the removal subassembly, sets up the mechanism transform position of being convenient for of removal subassembly, brings the convenience for the use.

The bottom surface of base 1 is provided with anti-skidding heelpiece 32, and anti-skidding heelpiece 32 passes through the glue and bonds in the bottom surface of base 1, and anti-skidding line has been seted up to the bottom surface of anti-skidding heelpiece 32, and anti-skidding heelpiece 32 adopts the rubber material to make, and anti-skidding heelpiece 32 passes through the glue and bonds in the bottom surface of base 1, and the bottom surface of anti-skidding heelpiece 32 is provided with anti-skidding line, and anti-skidding line sets up with anti-skidding heelpiece 32 integrated into one piece, sets up the stability when increasing this mechanism and using like this.

Wherein, the inner bottom surface of the moving groove 11 is at the same level with the top surface of the roller 5.

The utility model discloses remove this mechanism to the cutting machine next door, make the one end of rectangular block 3 be close to the cutting machine, place the one end of sleeper in supporting groove 4, the other end passes through the centre gripping subassembly centre gripping to be fixed in shifting chute 11, it rotates to drive threaded rod 7 through power component, threaded rod 7 rotates and drives thread bush 8 and remove along threaded rod 7, it carries out horizontal migration to drive shifting chute 11 this moment, thereby drive sleeper horizontal migration, the expansion end that makes the sleeper can carry to the cutting mesa of cutting machine, cut the process, stop power motor 24 during the cutting sleeper, wait to cut and restart power motor 24 after finishing, move remaining sleeper, it is to cutting into one section with whole sleeper, whole process is stable continuous, and practice thrift the operating personnel labour, improve cutting efficiency.

Example two: further on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the bottom surface rotates through the bearing in base 1 and is connected with screwed pipe 12, the pot head that screwed pipe 12 is located the base 1 inner chamber is equipped with first bevel gear 13, first bevel gear 13 welds the lateral wall at screwed pipe 12, screwed pipe 12 runs through the top surface of base 1 and extends to its top, be equipped with axis of rotation 14 in base 1, the outside cover of axis of rotation 14 is equipped with second bevel gear 15, wherein, second bevel gear 15 welds the outside at axis of rotation 14, second bevel gear 15 is connected with first bevel gear 13 meshing.

The inner cavity of the threaded pipe 12 is in threaded connection with a lifting screw 16, and the top of the lifting screw 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support plate 2 in a welding manner.

Still be equipped with rotating electrical machines 17 in the base 1, rotating electrical machines 17 adopts two-way rotating electrical machines among the prior art, rotating electrical machines 17 passes through the fix with screw in the inside bottom surface of base 1, as shown in fig. 4, rotating electrical machines 17's output shaft surface cover is equipped with first belt pulley 18, the inner edge of first belt pulley 18 passes through the key-type connection with rotating electrical machines 17's output shaft, the well pot head of axis of rotation 14 surface is equipped with second belt pulley 19, the inner edge of second belt pulley 19 adopts welded fastening to be connected with axis of rotation 14 surface, second belt pulley 19 passes through belt 20 and is connected with the transmission of first belt pulley 18.

As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of partition plates 21 are arranged inside the base 1, the partition plates 21 are welded inside the base 1, through holes 22 are formed in the partition plates 21, and the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the through holes 22 through bearings.

The working principle is as follows: starting rotating electrical machines 17, rotating electrical machines 17 rotates and drives first belt pulley 18 and rotate, and first belt pulley 18 passes through belt 20 and drives second belt pulley 19 and rotate, and second belt pulley 19 rotates and drives axis of rotation 14 and rotate, and axis of rotation 14 rotates, drives screwed pipe 12 and rotates, and screwed pipe 12 rotates and makes lifting screw 16 rise or descend, and then drives backup pad 2 and rise or descend to the realization is to the regulation of backup pad 2 height. The height of the supporting plate 2 can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the cutting machine, and the sleepers can be directly conveyed to the cutting table top of the cutting machine in the feeding process.

Example three: on the basis of the above embodiment, the clamping assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod 27 installed on the side wall of the moving slot 11, the hydraulic push rod 27 adopts the prior art, the hydraulic push rod 27 is fixed on the side wall of the moving slot 11 through screws, the output shaft of the hydraulic push rod 27 penetrates through the side wall of the moving slot 11 and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 28 through screws, and the sleeper can be clamped and fixed in the moving slot 11 through the cooperation of the hydraulic push rod 27 and the clamping plate 28.

Example four: on the basis of the above embodiment, the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1 are provided with cylindrical grooves 29, the inside of each cylindrical groove 29 is connected with a universal wheel 31 through an electric push rod 30, and the electric push rods 30 can drive the universal wheels 31 to extend out of or retract into the cylindrical grooves 29. The electric push rod 30 is a device known in the art, also called a linear actuator, the principle and structure of which are clear and complete for those skilled in the art, and not described in more detail, and the electric push rod 30 is fixed on the top surface inside the cylindrical groove 29 by a screw.

The utility model discloses set up universal wheel 31, cylinder groove 29 and electric putter 30, electric putter 30 shortens to drive inside universal wheel 31 stretches into cylinder groove 29, increases the stability of this mechanism this moment, and electric putter 30 extends and drives universal wheel 31 and stretch out cylinder groove 29, can realize the removal of this mechanism, and this mechanism's transform position of being convenient for brings the convenience for the use.

In conclusion, the utility model can drive the sleeper to move horizontally, so that the movable end of the sleeper can be conveyed to the cutting table board of the cutting machine for cutting, the whole process is stable and continuous, the labor force of operators is saved, and the cutting efficiency is improved; the lifting assembly is arranged, so that the height of the supporting plate can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the cutting machine, and the sleepers can be directly conveyed to a cutting table top of the cutting machine in the feeding process; the arrangement of the moving assembly facilitates the position change of the mechanism, and brings convenience for use.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and many methods and approaches to the practice thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Feed mechanism is used in sleeper processing, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), the top surface of the base (1) is connected with a support plate (2) through a lifting component, one end of the top surface of the support plate (2) is provided with a rectangular block (3), the top surface of the rectangular block (3) is provided with a support groove (4), the inner bottom surface of the support groove (4) is rotatably connected with a roller (5), the top surface of the support plate (2) is also provided with a fixed cavity (6), the inner part of the fixed cavity (6) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (7), one end of the fixed cavity (6) far away from the rectangular block (3) is provided with a power component for driving the threaded rod (7) to rotate, the threaded rod (7) is connected with a threaded sleeve (8) through threads, the top surface of the threaded sleeve (8) is connected with a movable block (9), the top of the movable block (9) penetrates through a long hole (10) on the top surface of the fixed cavity (6) and is connected with a movable groove (11), the clamping assembly capable of clamping and fixing the sleepers is arranged in the moving groove (11), the bottom surface of the inside of the moving groove (11) and the top surface of the roller (5) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the moving assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (1).

2. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface in the base (1) is rotatably connected with a threaded pipe (12), one end of the threaded pipe (12) positioned in the inner cavity of the base (1) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (13), the threaded pipe (12) penetrates through the top surface of the base (1) and extends to the top of the base, a rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the base (1), a second bevel gear (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (14), the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (13) and is connected with a lifting screw (16) in a threaded manner, the top of the lifting screw (16) is connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate (2), a rotating motor (17) is further arranged in the base (1), the outer surface of an output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is sleeved with a first belt disc (18), and the middle end sleeve of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14) is sleeved with a second belt disc (19), the second belt pulley disc (19) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley disc (18) through a belt (20).

3. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the base (1) is internally provided with a plurality of partition plates (21), through holes (22) are formed in the partition plates (21), and the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the through holes (22).

4. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including fixed chamber (6), motor chamber (23) are installed to the lateral wall in fixed chamber (6), motor chamber (23) internally mounted has motor power (24), the tip of threaded rod (7) runs through the lateral wall in fixed chamber (6) and with the output shaft of motor power (24).

5. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the threaded sleeve (8) is connected with a sliding block (25), and the inner bottom surface of the fixed cavity (6) is provided with a sliding groove (26) matched with the sliding block (25) to slide.

6. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly comprises a hydraulic push rod (27) installed on the side wall of the moving groove (11), and an output shaft of the hydraulic push rod (27) penetrates through the side wall of the moving groove (11) and is connected with a clamping plate (28).

7. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1) are provided with cylindrical grooves (29), universal wheels (31) are connected to the insides of the cylindrical grooves (29) through electric push rods (30), and the electric push rods (30) can drive the universal wheels (31) to extend out of or retract into the cylindrical grooves (29).

8. The feeding mechanism for sleeper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-skidding base mat is characterized in that an anti-skidding base mat (32) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (1), and anti-skidding grains are formed in the bottom surface of the anti-skidding base mat (32).