CN215238353U - Novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine, the utility model discloses a set up a material track, put the aluminium alloy in the material track, then set up a pushing equipment in material orbital guide rail bottom, pushing equipment is provided with first cylinder and screens piece, through the draw-in groove of screens piece card owner travel just bottom, then promote the screens piece through first cylinder and go forward, thereby promote the aluminium alloy and impel forward, every removal aluminium alloy, once relax and compress tightly the operation to the aluminium alloy through hold-down mechanism, when hold-down mechanism compresses tightly the aluminium alloy, carry out the tapping with two tapping mechanisms to the aluminium alloy both ends, can realize the quick tapping of aluminium alloy like this, realize full automatization operation, not only labour saving and time saving and manufacturing cost are lower, and production efficiency is higher.

Description

Novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium alloy processing equipment field, concretely relates to novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding mechanism.

Background

In industry and civilian field, the aluminium alloy is with its density is little, light in weight, it is corrosion-resistant, characteristics such as workable are used widely, the aluminium alloy is extrusion generally, initial condition is longer strip, then cut into the isometric strip aluminium alloy of short strip as required, the aluminium alloy after the cutting need carry out the tapping processing, traditional tapping mode needs the manual work to assemble an aluminium alloy to the processing equipment on, then through manual regulation back drilling machine, aim at the aluminium alloy and carry out the tapping processing, so not only waste time and energy the manufacturing cost is higher, and production efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the utility model is to provide a novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding mechanism to aluminium alloy tapping manufacturing cost is higher among the solution prior art, and the lower problem of production efficiency.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine, current aluminium alloy, open the bottom has the draw-in groove, and this tapping machine is used for carrying out automatic tapping to aluminium alloy two, the tapping machine includes:

the material track comprises two guide rails which are symmetrically arranged, two straight rods which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the guide rails are arranged at the bottoms of the guide rails, the straight rods penetrate through the bottoms of the guide rails and extend to the two sides of the guide rails, a material feeding groove is formed in the inner side of each guide rail, and a notch is formed in the material feeding groove;

the pressing mechanism is arranged right above the notch and comprises a frame body arranged right above the notch, a fourth cylinder is arranged on the frame body, and a groove plate used for pressing the aluminum profile is arranged at the end part of the fourth cylinder;

the pushing mechanism is fixed on the straight rod and positioned between the two guide rails, the pushing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged slide rails, one ends of the two slide rails are connected through a fixing plate, a first air cylinder is arranged on the fixing plate, a push plate is vertically arranged at one end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, the axial direction of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is consistent with the length direction of the slide rails, a clamping piece is slidably arranged between the two slide rails, and the clamping piece is connected with the push plate; and

the two tapping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the straight rod, and the side wall of the guide rail is provided with a tapping hole aligned with the tapping mechanisms.

Furthermore, the tapping mechanism comprises a cross rod fixed between the two straight rods, a fifth cylinder is fixed on the cross rod, a sliding frame is fixed at the end part of a telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder, a drilling machine is arranged on the sliding frame, and a drill bit of the drilling machine is right opposite to the tapping hole.

Further, the sliding frame comprises a flat plate and two sleeves symmetrically arranged on the flat plate, and the sleeves are sleeved on the straight rod.

Further, every the guide rail has feed inlet and discharge gate, the guide rail is for being divided into vertical section and horizontal segment, vertical section with the horizontal segment fixed connection inboard forms the silo of walking of an L type, the feed inlet set up in vertical section keeps away from the tip of horizontal segment, the discharge gate set up in the horizontal segment is kept away from the tip of vertical section.

Furthermore, the screens piece including slidable set up in two portal frame between the slide rail, open portal frame top has a plurality of through-holes corresponding with aluminium alloy bottom draw-in groove position and size, the symmetry is provided with two second cylinders between the inner wall of portal frame both sides, two be provided with a lifter plate between the telescopic link of second cylinder, the lifter plate top is provided with a plurality of card strips that match with aluminium alloy bottom draw-in groove, the card strip with through-hole size position phase-match.

Furthermore, the through-hole is inside to be the shoulder hole structure, the card strip has thick section and thin section, and during the use, thick section card is in the through-hole, the thin section passes the through-hole card is in the draw-in groove of aluminium alloy.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up a material track, put the aluminium alloy in the material track, then set up a pushing equipment in orbital guide rail bottom of material, pushing equipment is provided with first cylinder and screens piece, through the draw-in groove of screens piece card owner travel just bottom, then promote screens piece through first cylinder and forward, thereby promote the aluminium alloy and impel forward, once remove an aluminium alloy, once relax and compress tightly the operation to the aluminium alloy through hold-down mechanism, when hold-down mechanism compresses tightly the aluminium alloy, carry out the tapping with two tapping mechanisms to the aluminium alloy both ends, can realize the quick tapping of aluminium alloy like this, realize full automatization operation, not only labour saving and time saving and manufacturing cost are lower, and production efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the aluminum profile structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the novel automatic aluminum profile feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure between a material track and a material pushing mechanism of the novel automatic aluminum profile feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a guide rail structure of the novel aluminum profile automatic-feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism of the novel automatic aluminum profile feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a clamping part of the novel aluminum profile automatic-feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of a clamping member of the novel automatic aluminum profile feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pressing mechanism of the novel automatic aluminum profile feeding double-head tapping machine of the present invention;

fig. 10 is the tapping mechanism schematic diagram of a novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

10. an aluminum profile; 11. a card slot;

2. a material track; 21. a guide rail; 22. a straight rod; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a discharge port; 25. a material feeding groove; 26. a notch; 27. tapping holes; 211. a vertical section; 212. a horizontal segment;

3. a material pushing mechanism; 31. a slide rail; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a first cylinder; 34. pushing the plate; 35. a clamping piece; 351. a gantry; 352. a through hole; 353. a second cylinder; 354. a lifting plate; 355. clamping the strip; 3551. coarse section; 3552. a thin section;

4. a hold-down mechanism; 41. a frame body; 42. a fourth cylinder; 43. a groove plate;

5. a tapping mechanism; 51. a cross bar; 52. a fifth cylinder; 53. a carriage; 54. a drilling machine; 531. a flat plate; 532. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the utility model discloses to aluminium alloy processing equipment, design a novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine, current aluminium alloy 10 is rectangle strip structure, and open in the middle of aluminium alloy 10 has a draw-in groove 11, and feed mechanism is including the material track 2 of placing aluminium alloy 10 and pushing equipment 3 that promotes aluminium alloy 10 and advance.

In this embodiment, the material track 2 is used for placing the aluminum profile 10, the material track 2 includes two guide rails 21 symmetrically arranged, bottoms of the two guide rails 21 are connected by a pair of straight bars 22 parallel to each other, where it is defined that a bottom surface of the guide rail 21 is a horizontal plane, further, the straight bars 22 are perpendicular to the guide rail 21, each guide rail 21 has a feeding port 23 and a discharging port 24, the guide rail is divided into a vertical section 211 and a horizontal section 212, the vertical section 211 and the horizontal section 212 are both of a channel steel structure, an L-shaped feeding groove 25 is formed inside the fixed connection between the vertical section 211 and the horizontal section 212, it should be noted that the vertical section 211 and the horizontal section 212 of the guide rail 21 are detachably connected, the two connection parts are fixedly connected by screws, a width of the feeding groove 25 is just matched with a width of the aluminum profile 10, the feeding port 23 is disposed at an end part of the vertical section 211 far away from the horizontal section 212, the discharging port 24 is disposed at an end part of the horizontal section 212 far away from the vertical section 211, it should be noted that a notch 26 is formed in the middle of the horizontal section 212 of the guide rail 21, the width of the notch 26 is just equal to the sum of the widths of the three aluminum profiles 10, and a tapping hole 27 aligned with the notch 26 is formed in the upper side wall of the guide rail 21.

Further, the pushing mechanism 3 is fixed on the straight bar 22 and located between the two horizontal sections 212 of the two guide rails 21, the pushing mechanism 3 is for pushing the aluminum profile 10 in the feeding trough 25 to move forward step by step, in this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged slide rails 31, the slide rails 31 are straight angle steel structures, one ends of the two slide rails 31 are connected through a fixing plate 32, the bottom of the two slide rails 31 is fixed on the straight bar 22, a first cylinder 33 is arranged on the fixing plate 32, a push plate 34 is vertically arranged at one end of an expansion link of the first cylinder 33, an axial direction of a contraction link of the first cylinder 33 is consistent with a length direction of the slide rail 31, so as to push the aluminum profile 10 along a width direction thereof, a blocking member 35 is slidably arranged between the two slide rails 31, the blocking member 35 is connected with the push plate 34, so that sliding of the blocking member 35 can be controlled by the first cylinder 33, the clamping member 35 includes a gantry 351 slidably disposed between two slide rails 31, the top of the gantry 351 is provided with three through holes 352 corresponding to the positions and sizes of the clamping grooves 11 at the bottom of the aluminum profile 10, the through holes 352 are long-strip-shaped, the three through holes 352 are linearly and equidistantly arranged at the top of the gantry 351, two second cylinders 353 are symmetrically disposed between the inner walls at two sides of the gantry 351, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to determine that the package feeding mechanism operates more stably, in this embodiment, the first cylinder 33 and the second cylinder 353 are both cylinders of a dual-telescopic rod structure, a lifting plate 354 is disposed between the telescopic rods of the two second cylinders 353, the lifting plate 354 has a shape consistent with the shape of the top of the gantry 351 and is of a rectangular structure, the top of the lifting plate 354 is provided with a plurality of clamping strips 355 matched with the clamping grooves 11 at the bottom of the aluminum profile 10, the clamping strips 355 are matched with the sizes and the positions of the through holes 352, specifically, the inside of the through hole 352 is a stepped hole structure, the through hole 352 is a structure with a small upper part and a large lower part, and the clamping strip 355 has a thick section 3551 and a thin section 3552.

Hold-down mechanism 4 sets up directly over breach 26, hold-down mechanism 4 is including setting up support body 41 directly over breach 26, and support body 41 is the U type frame of an inversion, is provided with fourth cylinder 42 on the support body 41, and fourth cylinder 42's telescopic link tip is provided with the frid 43 that is used for compressing tightly the aluminium alloy, is provided with 3 grooves that match with aluminium alloy 10 above the frid 43, starts fourth cylinder 42, can fix three aluminium alloy 10 of frid 43 below through frid 43.

Further, the tapping machine further comprises two tapping mechanisms 5 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the straight rod 22, each tapping mechanism 5 comprises a cross rod 51 fixed between the two straight rods 22, each cross rod 51 is perpendicularly arranged between the two straight rods 22, each cross rod 51 is fixedly provided with a fifth cylinder 52, the end portion of each telescopic rod of each fifth cylinder 52 is fixedly provided with a sliding frame 53, each sliding frame 53 is provided with a drilling machine 54, a drill bit of each drilling machine 54 is right aligned to the corresponding tapping hole 27, specifically, each sliding frame 53 comprises a flat plate 531 and two sleeves 532 symmetrically arranged on the flat plate 531, the sleeves 532 are sleeved on the straight rods 22, and the sliding frame 53 can be pushed to move by starting the fifth cylinders 52, so that the brick heads of the drilling machines 54 penetrate through the tapping holes to tap the end portions of the aluminum profiles 10.

When the aluminum profile pressing mechanism is used, aluminum profiles 10 are placed in rows in the material feeding groove 25, the second air cylinder 353 is started, the lifting plate 354 rises, the clamping strip 355 rises, the thick section 3551 of the clamping strip 355 is clamped in the through hole 352, the thin section 3552 penetrates through the through hole 352 and is clamped in the clamping groove 11 at the bottom of the aluminum profile 10 of the horizontal section 212, it needs to be explained that when the aluminum profile 10 is clamped in the position close to the vertical section 211, namely the three innermost aluminum profiles, each time, the first air cylinder 33 is started, the aluminum profile is pushed to move forwards through the push plate 34 of the first air cylinder, the distance of one aluminum profile width is pushed each time, when the aluminum profile 10 moves forwards, one aluminum profile 10 in the vertical section 211 falls into the horizontal section 212, all the aluminum profiles 10 are sequentially queued to be pushed out from the material discharging hole 24, one aluminum profile 10 is not pushed, the distance of one aluminum profile 10 is the width of one aluminum profile 10, and after one aluminum profile 10 is not pushed, the fourth air cylinder 42 of the pressing mechanism 4 is started, the channel plate 43 of the pressing mechanism 4 moves downwards to penetrate through the notch 26 to press the aluminum profile right below the channel plate 43, then the fifth cylinder 52 is started, the fifth cylinder 52 pushes the sliding frame 53 to be close to the end part of the aluminum profile 10, the drilling machine 54 slides along the sliding frame 53, the drill bit of the sliding frame 53 penetrates through the tapping hole 27 to tap the end part of the aluminum profile 10, and after tapping is completed, all parts return to the initial position to perform the next operation.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above …," "above …," "above …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The mechanism, the assembly and the parts which do not describe the specific structure in the utility model are the existing structures existing in the prior art and can be directly purchased from the market; the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel aluminium alloy automatic feeding double-end tapping machine, current aluminium alloy (10), open bottom has draw-in groove (11), and this tapping machine is used for carrying out automatic tapping to aluminium alloy (10) both ends, its characterized in that, the tapping machine includes:

the material track (2) comprises two guide rails (21) which are symmetrically arranged, two straight rods (22) which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the guide rails (21) are arranged at the bottoms of the guide rails (21), the straight rods (22) penetrate through the bottoms of the guide rails (21) and extend to the two sides of the guide rails (21), a material passing groove (25) is formed in the inner side of each guide rail (21), and a notch (26) is formed in the material passing groove (25);

the pressing mechanism (4) is arranged right above the notch (26), the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a frame body (41) arranged right above the notch (26), a fourth air cylinder (42) is arranged on the frame body (41), and a groove plate (43) used for pressing the aluminum profile is arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the fourth air cylinder (42);

the pushing mechanism (3) is fixed on the straight rod (22) and located between the two guide rails (21), the pushing mechanism (3) comprises two symmetrically arranged slide rails (31), one ends of the two slide rails (31) are connected through a fixing plate (32), a first air cylinder (33) is arranged on the fixing plate (32), a push plate (34) is vertically arranged at one end of an expansion rod of the first air cylinder (33), the axial direction of a contraction rod of the first air cylinder (33) is consistent with the length direction of the slide rails (31), a clamping piece (35) is slidably arranged between the two slide rails (31), and the clamping piece (35) is connected with the push plate (34); and

the two tapping mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the straight rod (22), and a tapping hole (27) aligned with the tapping mechanism (5) is formed in the upper side wall of the guide rail (21).

2. The novel aluminum profile automatic feeding double-head tapping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tapping mechanism (5) comprises a cross bar (51) fixed between two straight bars (22), a fifth cylinder (52) is fixed on the cross bar (51), a sliding frame (53) is fixed at the end of a telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder (52), a drilling machine (54) is arranged on the sliding frame (53), and a drill bit of the drilling machine (54) is opposite to the tapping hole (27).

3. The novel aluminum profile automatic feeding double-head tapping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding frame (53) comprises a flat plate (531) and two sleeves (532) symmetrically arranged on the flat plate (531), and the sleeves (532) are sleeved on the straight rod (22).

4. The novel aluminum profile automatic feeding double-head tapping machine is characterized in that each guide rail (21) is provided with a feeding hole (23) and a discharging hole (24), each guide rail (21) is divided into a vertical section (211) and a horizontal section (212), an L-shaped feeding groove (25) is formed in the inner side of the fixed connection between the vertical section (211) and the horizontal section (212), the feeding hole (23) is formed in the end portion, far away from the horizontal section (212), of the vertical section (211), and the discharging hole (24) is formed in the end portion, far away from the vertical section (211), of the horizontal section (212).

5. The novel aluminum profile automatic feeding double-head tapping machine is characterized in that the clamping piece (35) comprises a portal frame (351) which is slidably arranged between the two sliding rails (31), a plurality of through holes (352) corresponding to the positions and sizes of the clamping grooves (11) at the bottom of the aluminum profile (10) are formed in the top of the portal frame (351), two second cylinders (353) are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls at two sides of the portal frame (351), a lifting plate (354) is arranged between the telescopic rods of the two second cylinders (353), a plurality of clamping strips (355) matched with the clamping grooves (11) at the bottom of the aluminum profile (10) are arranged at the top of the lifting plate (354), and the clamping strips (355) are matched with the positions of the through holes (352).

6. The novel aluminum profile automatic feeding double-head tapping machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the through hole (352) is internally provided with a stepped hole structure, the clamping strip (355) is provided with a thick section (3551) and a thin section (3552), when in use, the thick section (3551) is clamped in the through hole (352), and the thin section (3552) passes through the through hole (352) and is clamped in the clamping groove (11) of the aluminum profile (10).

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