CN215229923U

CN215229923U - Gait disorder rehabilitation training device for Parkinson patient

Info

Publication number: CN215229923U
Application number: CN202121507160.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁建庆
Original assignee: Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a gait obstacle rehabilitation training device for a Parkinson patient, which relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments and comprises a training platform, wherein the top of the training platform is fixedly connected with two pairs of upright posts which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the two pairs of upright posts are all slidably sleeved with adjusting sleeves, a handrail rod is arranged between the adjusting sleeves, the two ends of the handrail rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the two adjusting sleeves, one side of the adjusting sleeves, which is far away from the handrail rod, is provided with a cavity, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the handrail rods are all slidably sleeved with sliding sleeves, the bottoms of the sliding sleeves are provided with safety belts, and the safety belts are fixedly connected with the two sliding sleeves through connecting belts, the rehabilitation effect for the Parkinson patients is better.

Description

Gait disorder rehabilitation training device for Parkinson patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary instrument technical field, concretely relates to parkinson patient's gait obstacle rehabilitation training device.

Background

Parkinson's disease is a common nervous system degenerative disease, the elderly are common, the average age of onset is about 60 years, and the prevalence rate of Parkinson's disease of people over 65 years in China is about 1.7%. Parkinson's disease begins with an insidious course and progresses slowly. The first symptoms are often tremors or awkward movements in one limb and further involvement in the contralateral limb. Clinically manifested as resting tremor, bradykinesia, muscular rigidity and gait disturbance of posture. The disappearance of postural reflexes often appears in the middle and late stages of diseases, patients are not easy to maintain the balance of the body, and the patients may fall down on a slightly uneven road. The Parkinson's disease patient often walks faster and faster, and is not easy to stop walking, which is called a panicle gait. Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease may experience a freezing condition, which is characterized by a sudden and brief inability to take a step while walking, and the feet appear to be stuck to the ground and need to pause for several seconds before continuing or failing to start again.

In the prior art, a training mat for gait of Parkinson patients is applied to forest spring of Yangzhou city, Jiangsu province in 2019, 1 month and 11 days, a Chinese patent with application number of 201920045923.7, the patent is disclosed in 2019, 10 and 25.h, publication No. 209529983U, in the technical scheme of the patent, a training pad for the gait of the Parkinson patient is provided, which comprises a training pad body, the surface of the training pad body is uniformly distributed with first grids and second grids with different colors, the first grids and the second grids are arranged in a staggered way, a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed in the training pad body, a control box is arranged on the surface of one side of the training pad body, a control chip and a timer are arranged in the control box, the timer is electrically connected with the corresponding input end of the control chip, the training pad body is provided with a display screen at one side end of the control box, and the display screen is electrically connected to the corresponding output end of the control chip. The utility model discloses a simple structure, convenient to use and collection are multi-functional in the supplementary training of walking of an organic whole fill up, can realize patient's the training of walking, are favorable to the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training.

Although simple structure, the protection nature is relatively poor to parkinson patient when the training, when the accident takes place, causes patient's secondary injury easily to the practicality has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the gait disorder rehabilitation training device for the Parkinson patient is provided so as to solve the problems that the existing Parkinson patient has poor protection during training, and easily causes secondary injury to the patient when an accident occurs, so that the practicability is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the rehabilitation trainer for gait disorder of the Parkinson patient comprises a training table, wherein two pairs of upright posts which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the top of the training table, adjusting sleeves are sleeved on the two pairs of upright posts in a sliding mode, a grab rail is arranged between the two adjusting sleeves of the same pair, two ends of the grab rail are respectively and fixedly connected with the two adjusting sleeves, a cavity is formed in one side, far away from the grab rail, in each adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in each cavity;

sliding sleeves are slidably sleeved on the two grab rails, safety belts are arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves, the safety belts are fixedly connected with the two sliding sleeves through connecting belts, one ends of the safety belts are fixedly connected with plugs, the other ends of the safety belts are fixedly connected with buckles, and the safety belts are inserted into the buckles through the plugs;

two of parallel arrangement are seted up at the top of training platform put the thing groove, two it all is equipped with the training board to put the thing inslot, the bottom of training board is equipped with the first spring that a plurality of equidistance set up, and is a plurality of the both ends of first spring respectively with the training board with put the interior bottom fixed connection in thing groove, the top of training board is equipped with a plurality of visual cue stripes subsides that are rectangular array and distribute.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes the carriage release lever, the one end fixedly connected with handle of carriage release lever, the other end of carriage release lever extends to in the cavity, and the one end fixedly connected with slider that the carriage release lever extends, the inside wall sliding connection of slider and cavity, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the carriage release lever, the both ends of second spring respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of slider and cavity, the one end fixedly connected with latch segment of carriage release lever is kept away from to the slider, the inside wall of cavity is run through to the one end of latch segment and outwards extends, set up the check lock hole that a plurality of equidistance that correspond with the latch segment set up on the stand.

Further, the both ends of training platform equal fixedly connected with slope pad, set up the anti-skidding stripe of crisscross setting on the inclined plane of slope pad.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in a penetrating opening of the adjusting sleeve, a plurality of balls are arranged in the groove, the edges of the balls are in contact with the stand column, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the stand column.

Further, the bottom of training platform and the bottom of slope pad all are equipped with the rubber pad, the bottom of rubber pad is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's non-slip raised.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the whole stable placement is realized by pressing the training table down to be in contact with the ground, the moving rod is driven to move by pulling the handle, the sliding block is driven to slide in the cavity by the moving rod, the second spring sleeved on the moving rod is extruded by the sliding block in the sliding process, the locking block is pulled out of the locking groove, and the adjusting sleeve drives the grab rail to move by sliding the adjusting sleeve, so that the height of the grab rail is adjusted to adapt to Parkinson patients with different heights for training;

2. the safety belt is connected and fixed between the waist of a patient through the plug-in buckle and the plug, the Parkinson patient can hold the grab bar on the training table to drive the safety belt to slide to perform gait rehabilitation training, the problem that the Parkinson patient falls down when walking is avoided under the double protection action of the safety belt and the grab bar, and the safety is improved;

3. meanwhile, the training plate extrudes the first spring through treading the training plate in the walking process of the Parkinson patient, the training plate slightly rebounds through the elastic buffering effect of the first spring, a certain elastic reflection effect is achieved on the Parkinson patient in the walking process, a kinesthesia prompt is formed, and meanwhile, the visual prompting stripe paste pasted on the training plate is used as a visual prompting object for gait training of the patient, so that the freezing gait phenomenon of the patient is effectively avoided, and the energy of medical staff is relieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a training platform; 2. a column; 3. an adjusting sleeve; 4. a grab rail; 5. a sliding sleeve; 6. a seat belt; 7. a connecting belt; 8. a plug; 9. inserting and buckling; 10. a training board; 11. a first spring; 12. visually prompting the stripe sticker; 13. a travel bar; 14. a handle; 15. a slider; 16. a second spring; 17. a locking block; 18. a ramp pad; 19. a ball bearing; 20. a limiting block; 21. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a rehabilitation training device for gait disorder of a parkinson patient, which comprises a training platform 1, wherein the top of the training platform 1 is fixedly connected with two pairs of upright posts 2 which are distributed in a rectangular shape and used for supporting adjusting sleeves 3, the adjusting sleeves 3 are respectively sleeved on the two pairs of upright posts 2 in a sliding way, a handrail 4 is arranged between the two adjusting sleeves 3, two ends of the handrail 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two adjusting sleeves 3, one side of the adjusting sleeves 3 which is far away from the handrail 4 is provided with a cavity, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, sliding sleeves 5 are respectively sleeved on the two handrail 4 in a sliding way, safety belts 6 are arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves 5, the safety belts 6 are fixedly connected with the two sliding sleeves 5 through connecting belts 7, one end of the safety belts 6 is fixedly connected with a plug 8, the other end of the safety belts 6 is fixedly connected with a plug 9, the safety belts 6 are plugged with the plug 9 through the plug 8, two of parallel arrangement are seted up at the top of training platform 1 and are put the thing groove, two are put the thing inslot and all are equipped with training plate 10, the bottom of training plate 10 is equipped with the first spring 11 that a plurality of equidistance set up, the both ends of a plurality of first springs 11 respectively with training plate 10 with put the interior bottom fixed connection in thing groove, elastic buffer effect through first spring 11, make training plate 10 rebound, play certain elastic reflection effect to parkinson patient's in-process of walking, form the developments and remind, the top of training plate 10 is equipped with a plurality of visual cue stripe subsides 12 that are rectangular array and distribute, supply the patient to carry out the gait training through pasting visual cue stripe subsides 12 on training plate 10 as "visual cue thing", thereby effectively avoided "freezing gait" phenomenon of patient, and alleviateed medical staff's vigor.

In this embodiment, adjustment mechanism includes carriage release lever 13, the one end fixedly connected with handle 14 of carriage release lever 13, the other end of carriage release lever 13 extends to in the cavity, and the one end fixedly connected with slider 15 that carriage release lever 13 extends, the inside wall sliding connection of slider 15 and cavity, the cover is equipped with second spring 16 on the carriage release lever 13, the both ends of second spring 16 respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of slider 15 and cavity, the one end fixedly connected with latch segment 17 of carriage release lever 13 is kept away from to slider 15, the inside wall and the outside extension of cavity are run through to the one end of latch segment 17, set up the locking hole that sets up with a plurality of equidistance that latch segment 17 corresponds on the stand 2.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the moving rod 13 is driven to move by pulling the handle 14, the sliding block 15 is driven to slide in the cavity by the moving rod 13, the second spring 16 sleeved on the moving rod 13 is extruded by the sliding block 15 in the sliding process, the locking block 17 is pulled out from the locking groove, and the adjusting sleeve 3 is driven to move the grab bar 4 by the adjusting sleeve 3, so that the height of the grab bar 4 is adjusted to adapt to parkinson patients with different heights for training.

In this embodiment, the equal fixedly connected with slope pad 18 in both ends of training platform 1 sets up the anti-skidding stripe of crisscross setting on the inclined plane of slope pad 18, plays certain additional act to the in-process of parkinson patient at upper and lower training platform 1, promotes the security.

In this embodiment, set up the recess in the through opening of adjusting collar 3, be equipped with a plurality of balls 19 in the recess, the edge and the stand 2 of ball 19 contact, the top fixedly connected with stopper 20 of stand 2 for reduce adjusting collar 3 and run through the frictional force between the mouth, promote the removal efficiency and play certain limiting displacement to adjusting collar 3 at gliding in-process.

In this embodiment, the bottom of training platform 1 and the bottom of slope pad 18 all are equipped with rubber pad 21, and the bottom of rubber pad 21 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's non-slip raised for increase the frictional force between training platform 1, slope pad 18 and the ground, promote stability.

When the utility model is used, the whole stable placement is realized by the pressing down of the training platform 1 and the contact with the ground, the movable rod 13 is driven to move by pulling the handle 14, the slider 15 is driven to slide in the cavity by the movable rod 13, the second spring 16 sleeved on the movable rod 13 is extruded by the slider 15 in the sliding process, the locking block 17 is drawn out from the locking groove, the adjusting sleeve 3 drives the grab bar 4 to move by sliding the adjusting sleeve 3, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the grab bar 4, the training is carried out by the Parkinson patients with different heights, the safety belt 6 is connected and fixed between the waist of the patient by the plug 9 and the plug 8, the Parkinson patients can drive the safety belt 6 to slide on the training platform 1 by the grab bar 4 to carry out the gait rehabilitation training, the falling problem of the Parkinson patients when walking is avoided under the double protection action of the safety belt 6 and the grab bar 4, the safety is improved, meanwhile, the Parkinson patient is in the walking process, the training plate 10 is enabled to extrude the first spring 11 by trampling the training plate 10, the training plate 10 slightly rebounds under the elastic buffering effect of the first spring 11, certain elastic reflection effect is achieved in the walking process of the Parkinson patient, kinaesthesia prompt is formed, meanwhile, the visual prompt stripe sticker 12 pasted on the training plate 10 serves as a visual prompt object to be used for gait training of the patient, therefore, the freezing gait phenomenon of the patient is effectively avoided, and the energy of medical staff is relieved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a parkinson patient's gait obstacle rehabilitation training device, includes training platform (1), its characterized in that: the top of the training table (1) is fixedly connected with two pairs of upright posts (2) which are distributed in a rectangular shape, adjusting sleeves (3) are sleeved on the two pairs of upright posts (2) in a sliding mode, a grab rail (4) is arranged between the two adjusting sleeves (3) of the same pair, two ends of the grab rail (4) are fixedly connected with the two adjusting sleeves (3) respectively, a cavity is formed in one side, far away from the grab rail (4), in each adjusting sleeve (3), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in each cavity;

sliding sleeves (5) are respectively sleeved on the two grab rails (4) in a sliding manner, safety belts (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (5), the safety belts (6) are fixedly connected with the two sliding sleeves (5) through connecting belts (7), one ends of the safety belts (6) are fixedly connected with plugs (8), the other ends of the safety belts (6) are fixedly connected with buckles (9), and the safety belts (6) are inserted into the buckles (9) through the plugs (8);

two of parallel arrangement are seted up at the top of training platform (1) and are put the thing groove, two it all is equipped with training board (10) to put the thing inslot, the bottom of training board (10) is equipped with first spring (11) that a plurality of equidistance set up, and is a plurality of the both ends of first spring (11) respectively with training board (10) with put the interior bottom fixed connection in thing groove, the top of training board (10) is equipped with a plurality of visual cue stripes subsides (12) that are the rectangular array and distribute.

2. The rehabilitation trainer for gait disorder of Parkinson's patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism includes carriage release lever (13), one end fixedly connected with handle (14) of carriage release lever (13), the other end of carriage release lever (13) extends to in the cavity, and one end fixedly connected with slider (15) that carriage release lever (13) extended, the inside wall sliding connection of slider (15) and cavity, the cover is equipped with second spring (16) on carriage release lever (13), the both ends of second spring (16) respectively with the inside wall fixed connection of slider (15) and cavity, the one end fixedly connected with latch segment (17) of carriage release lever (13) are kept away from in slider (15), the inside wall of cavity is run through and outwards extend to the one end of latch segment (17), set up the locking hole that a plurality of equidistance that correspond with latch segment (17) set up on stand (2).

3. The rehabilitation trainer for gait disorder of Parkinson's patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-skidding training table is characterized in that slope pads (18) are fixedly connected to two ends of the training table (1), and anti-skidding stripes which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the inclined planes of the slope pads (18).

4. The rehabilitation trainer for gait disorder of Parkinson's patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a structure of adjusting the height of stand, including adjusting sleeve (3), the through-going mouth of adjusting sleeve (3) is seted up the recess, be equipped with a plurality of balls (19) in the recess, the edge and the stand (2) of ball (19) contact, the top fixedly connected with stopper (20) of stand (2).

5. The rehabilitation trainer for gait disorder of Parkinson's patient according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of training platform (1) and the bottom of slope pad (18) all are equipped with rubber pad (21), the bottom of rubber pad (21) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's non-slip raised.