CN215228978U - Three-dimensional adjustable neck support for nerve-root cervical spondylosis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing a three-dimensional adjustable neck brace for nerve root type cervical spondylopathy, its characterized in that: the cervical vertebra comprises a cervical vertebra lower jaw support, a cervical vertebra; the whole neck support has clear structure thought, is convenient and firm to wear, and has three-dimensional space adjusting functions of adjusting the left and right lateral bending of the neck on the coronal plane, adjusting the front and back bending of the neck on the sagittal plane and adjusting the left and right rotation of the neck on the horizontal plane, so that the nerve root of the neck of a patient avoids pathological stimulation of intervertebral discs with cervical vertebra protrusion, hyperplastic upper and lower articular processes, degenerative tissues and the like, so that the muscle-bone rebalance of the cervical vertebra is realized, the flexibility and the comfort degree of adjustment of the neck are enhanced while pain is relieved, and the neck support can be worn by patients with different body forms.

Description

Three-dimensional adjustable neck support for nerve-root cervical spondylosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an adjustable neck brace of three-dimensional solid for nerve root type cervical spondylopathy.

Background

With the change of modern life style, the incidence of cervical spondylosis is higher and higher, most of the cervical spondylosis can be treated conservatively, the operation only occupies a small part, the neck support is a tool for the conservative treatment of the cervical spondylosis, and is an auxiliary treatment tool for the cervical spondylosis, which can play the roles of braking and protecting the cervical vertebra, reducing nerve abrasion, lightening the traumatic reaction of intervertebral joints, being beneficial to the regression and consolidation of tissue edema and preventing relapse. The neck support can be applied to various cervical spondylosis patients with nerve root type, the neck support is commonly used in clinic at present to adjust the forward flexion and the backward extension of the neck basically in the sagittal plane, and adopts a split or integrated structure design, the whole structure is very simple and single, the adjustment of pathological positions of different patients is particularly insufficient when the patient wears the device, the adjustment functionality for the actions of neck distortion, head turning, forward bending and backward stretching of the cervical spondylotic radiculopathy is not high, so that the pain of the neck and the shoulder caused by the necks of different patients can not be subjected to the auxiliary adjustment of the fixed state, the wearing comfort of the patients is reduced, therefore, there is a need to improve and upgrade the existing neck support structure to meet the adjustment of patients with nerve root type cervical spondylosis in the coronal plane, sagittal plane and horizontal plane, so as to form a three-dimensional adjustment structure, thereby solving the problems and disadvantages encountered in the wearing and correcting process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a possess about the coronal plane adjustment neck side bend, bend around sagittal plane adjustment neck and stretch and in horizontal plane adjustment neck horizontal rotation's three-dimensional space adjustment function, the nerve root that makes patient's neck avoids cervical vertebra outstanding intervertebral disc, pathological stimulations such as the upper and lower articular process and the degenerative tissue of hyperplasia, the size through the transverse diameter of adjustment intervertebral disc hole and front and back footpath makes the nerve root passageway more spacious, establish the rebalance of cervical vertebra "muscle-bone" gradually, the three-dimensional adjustable neck brace to nerve root type cervical spondylopathy that has strengthened the neck and has adjusted the flexibility.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a three-dimensional adjustable neck brace for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy which characterized in that: the cervical vertebra and occiput type artificial limb cervical vertebra and occiput type artificial limb, and the occiput type cervical vertebra and occiput type artificial limb cervical vertebra and occiput type cervical vertebra and occiput type cervical vertebra, the first horizontal rotating ring is detachably connected with the front neck lower jaw support and the back neck back brain support, two first fastening knobs are further arranged on the first horizontal rotating ring and are respectively positioned at two ends of the first horizontal rotating ring, the two first fastening knobs are detachably connected with the first horizontal rotating ring, the front neck clavicle support is positioned at the lower part of the front neck lower jaw support and is movably connected with the front neck lower jaw support, the front neck clavicle support is further provided with two clavicle support air holes, the two clavicle support air holes are horizontally positioned at two sides of the middle part of the front neck clavicle support, the back parts of the two clavicle supports are fixedly connected with the front neck clavicle support, the back neck support is positioned at one side of the front neck clavicle support, the back part of the back neck support is positioned at the lower part of the back neck back brain support, and the back part of the back support is movably connected with the front neck clavicle support, the back neck back support is further provided with two back support air holes, the two back support air holes are horizontally located at two side positions of the middle part of the back neck back support, the two back support air holes are fixedly connected with the back neck back support, the second horizontal rotating ring is located at the outer side of the positions, close to the upper part, of the front neck clavicle support and the back neck back support, the second horizontal rotating ring is detachably connected with the front neck clavicle support and the back neck back support, the second horizontal rotating ring is further provided with two second fastening knobs, the two second fastening knobs are respectively located at two ends of the second horizontal rotating ring, the two second fastening knobs are detachably connected with the second horizontal rotating ring, the two bending movable rings are parallelly located at the position between the first horizontal rotating ring and the second horizontal rotating ring, one bending movable ring and the front neck lower jaw support, The nape chin rest is fixed connection, another crooked movable ring holds in the palm with the nape clavicle, the nape back holds in the palm and is fixed connection, arbitrary still be equipped with two elastic bands on the crooked movable ring, two elastic bands are located the middle part position department of crooked movable ring both sides respectively, two elastic bands all are fixed connection with crooked movable ring, arbitrary still be equipped with the fastening buckle on the elastic band, the fastening buckle is located the middle part of elastic band, the fastening buckle is connected for dismantling with the elastic band, four crooked fastenings are the position department that the rectangle structure is located between two crooked movable rings, arbitrary the one end of crooked tightener with be close to the crooked movable ring of nape chin rest, nape chin rest position department for fixed connection, the other end of crooked tightener with be close to the crooked movable ring of nape clavicle support, nape back rest position department for fixed connection, and a cushion layer is also arranged on any bending fastener, the cushion layer is positioned at one side of the bending fastener close to the inner sides of the two bending movable rings, and the cushion layer is fixedly connected with the bending fastener.

Furthermore, the front neck lower jaw support, the back neck back brain support, the front neck clavicle support and the back neck back support are of split sliding type neck support structures with sponge cushions on the inner sides.

Furthermore, the first horizontal rotating ring and the second horizontal rotating ring are both bearing rotating rings with sliding groove structures.

Further, the two bending movable rings are telescopic structural rings.

Further, the elastic bands are all fabric elastic bands.

Further, the four bending fasteners are all telescopic shaping fastening devices.

Further, the cushion layer is a cotton cushion.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the whole neck support structure has clear thought, is convenient and firm to wear, and simultaneously has three-dimensional space adjusting functions of adjusting the left and right lateral bending of the neck on the coronal plane, adjusting the front and back bending of the neck on the sagittal plane and adjusting the left and right rotation of the neck on the horizontal plane, so that the nerve roots of the neck of a patient can avoid pathological stimulation such as intervertebral discs with cervical vertebra protrusion, hyperplastic upper and lower articular processes, degenerative tissues and the like, the nerve root channel is more spacious by adjusting the transverse diameter and the front and back diameters of intervertebral foramen, the rebalance of cervical vertebra 'muscle-bone' is gradually established, the neck adjusting flexibility and comfort level are enhanced, and the neck support can be worn by patients with different body necks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the forward flexion and backward extension of the cervical vertebrae of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cervical vertebrae of the present invention for performing left and right flexion movements.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the horizontal rotating ring of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal rotation of the cervical vertebrae according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. front neck lower jaw support 2, lower jaw support air hole 3, back neck back brain support

4. The afterbrain support air hole 5, the first horizontal rotating ring 6 and the first fastening knob

7. Front neck clavicle support 8, clavicle support air hole 9 and back neck and back support

10. A back support vent hole 11, a second horizontal rotating ring 12 and a second fastening knob

13. Bending movable ring 14, elastic belt 15 and fastening buckle

16. Bending fastener 17, cushion layer

Detailed Description

The following provides a brief description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the three-dimensional adjustable cervical collar for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy is characterized in that: the cervical vertebra and occiput the cervical vertebra and put the cervical vertebra and occiput the cervical vertebra and treat the cervical vertebra and the occiput the cervical vertebra and put the cervical vertebra and the 3 and be fixedly connected, the first horizontal rotating ring 5 is positioned at the outer side of the positions of the front neck lower jaw support 1 and the back neck back brain support 3 close to the bottom, the first horizontal rotating ring 5 is detachably connected with the front neck lower jaw support 1 and the back neck back brain support 3, two first fastening knobs 6 are further arranged on the first horizontal rotating ring 5, the two first fastening knobs 6 are respectively positioned at the two ends of the first horizontal rotating ring 5, the two first fastening knobs 6 are detachably connected with the first horizontal rotating ring 5, the front neck clavicle support 7 is positioned at the lower part of the front neck lower jaw support 1, the front neck clavicle support 7 is movably connected with the front neck lower jaw support 1, two clavicle support air holes 8 are further arranged on the front neck clavicle support 7, the two clavicle support air holes 8 are horizontally positioned at the two sides of the middle part of the front neck clavicle support 7, and the two clavicle support air holes 8 are fixedly connected with the front neck clavicle support 7, the back neck and back support 9 is positioned at one side of the front neck clavicle support 7, the back neck and back support 9 is positioned at the lower part of the back neck and back brain support 3, the back neck and back support 9 and the front neck and back support 7 are movably connected, the back neck and back support 9 is also provided with two back support air holes 10, the two back support air holes 10 are horizontally positioned at two sides of the middle part of the back neck and back support 9, the two back support air holes 10 are fixedly connected with the back neck and back support 9, the second horizontal rotating ring 11 is positioned at the outer side of the upper parts of the front neck and back supports 7 and the back neck and back support 9, the second horizontal rotating ring 11 is detachably connected with the front neck and back supports 7 and the back neck and back support 9, the second horizontal rotating ring 11 is also provided with two second fastening knobs 12, the two second fastening knobs 12 are respectively positioned at two ends of the second horizontal rotating ring 11, the two second fastening knobs 12 are detachably connected with the second horizontal rotating ring 11, the two bending movable rings 13 are parallelly located at a position between the first horizontal rotating ring 5 and the second horizontal rotating ring 11, one bending movable ring 13 is fixedly connected with the lower front neck jaw support 1 and the back neck back brain support 3, the other bending movable ring 13 is fixedly connected with the front neck clavicle support 7 and the back neck back support 9, any bending movable ring 13 is further provided with two elastic belts 14, the two elastic belts 14 are respectively located at the middle positions of two sides of the bending movable ring 13, the two elastic belts 14 are fixedly connected with the bending movable ring 13, any elastic belt 14 is further provided with a fastening buckle 15, the fastening buckle 15 is located at the middle of the elastic belt 14, the fastening buckle 15 is detachably connected with the elastic belt 14, the four bending fasteners 16 are rectangular structures and located at a position between the two bending movable rings 13, wantonly the one end of crooked binding 16 is fixed connection with the crooked activity ring 13 that is close to anterior cervical mandible lower jaw support 1, the back neck back brain support 3 position department, the other end of crooked binding 16 is fixed connection with the crooked activity ring 13 that is close to anterior cervical clavicle support 7, back neck back support 9 position department, arbitrary still be equipped with cushion layer 17 on the crooked binding 16, cushion layer 17 is located the one side of being close to two crooked activity ring 13 inboard crooked binding 16, cushion layer 17 is fixed connection with crooked binding 16. The lower jaw support 1 of the front neck, the back neck and back brain support 3, the clavicle support 7 of the front neck and the back support 9 of the back neck all adopt a split sliding type neck support structure with a spongy cushion on the inner side. The first horizontal rotating ring 5 and the second horizontal rotating ring 11 are both bearing rotating rings with chute structures. The two bending movable rings 13 are both telescopic structural rings. The elastic bands 14 are all fabric elastic bands. The four curved fasteners 16 are all telescopic fixing and fastening devices. The cushion layer 17 is a cotton cushion.

The working mode is as follows: the three-dimensional adjustable neck support has the three-dimensional space adjusting function of adjusting the left and right lateral bending of the neck on the coronal plane, the front and back bending and stretching of the neck on the sagittal plane and the left and right rotation of the neck on the horizontal plane, so that the nerve roots of the neck of a patient avoid the pathological stimulation of intervertebral discs with cervical vertebra protrusion, hyperplastic upper and lower articular processes, degenerative tissues and the like, the nerve root channel is more spacious by adjusting the transverse diameter and the front and back diameter of the intervertebral foramen, the neck of the patient is maintained in the state of relieving or eliminating the neck pain, the radiation pain of upper limbs and numbness, the rebalance of the 'muscle-bone' of the cervical vertebra is gradually established, and the neck adjusting flexibility is enhanced; the whole body mainly comprises a front neck lower jaw support 1, a back neck back brain support 3, a first horizontal rotating ring 5, a front neck clavicle support 7, a back neck back support 9, a second horizontal rotating ring 11, two bending movable rings 13 and four bending fasteners 16, wherein the front neck lower jaw support 1, the back neck back brain support 3, the front neck clavicle support 7 and the back neck back support 9 all adopt a split sliding type neck support structure with a spongy cushion at the inner side to wrap the neck of a human body, the spongy cushion is arranged at the inner side to ensure that a patient can wear the neck more comfortably, the front neck lower jaw support 1 and the back neck back brain support 3 are arranged at the upper part of the first horizontal rotating ring 5, the first horizontal rotating ring 5 adopts a bearing rotating ring with a sliding groove structure, the neck sliding type supports of the front neck lower jaw support 1 and the back neck back brain support 3 respectively pass through and are clamped in the sliding groove structure of the first horizontal rotating ring 5 in a mirror image state, in this way, the front neck lower jaw support 1 and the back neck back brain support 3 can be expanded and contracted along the chute structure of the first horizontal rotating ring 5, similarly, the second horizontal rotating ring 11 also adopts a bearing rotating ring with a chute structure, the front neck clavicle support 7 and the back neck back support 9 respectively pass through and are clamped in the chute structure of the second horizontal rotating ring 11 in a mirror image state, so that the front neck clavicle support 7 and the back neck back support 9 can be expanded and contracted along the chute structure of the second horizontal rotating ring 11, and when the cervical vertebra cervical; after the whole body is worn, the fitting degree of the neck needs to be adjusted, two bending movable rings 13 are parallelly positioned between the first horizontal rotating ring 5 and the second horizontal rotating ring 11, one bending movable ring 13 is fixedly connected with the lower jaw support 1 of the front neck and the hind brain support 3, the other bending movable ring 13 is fixedly connected with the clavicle support 7 of the front neck and the back support 9 of the back neck, an elastic band 14 is respectively arranged at the middle position of each of two sides of each bending movable ring 13, the elastic band 14 is made of a fabric elastic band and can be stretched and shortened, and a fastening buckle 15 is arranged on the elastic band 14 and used for locking the state of the stretched and contracted elastic band 14 so as to meet the wearing requirements of different neck patients; after the whole neck brace is worn and fixed by a patient, the neck of the patient can be bent and stretched back and forth and bent left and right through the two bending movable rings 13, the two bending movable rings 13 are telescopic structural rings, a neck supporting part formed by the front neck lower jaw brace 1 and the back neck back brain brace 3 can move with a neck supporting part formed by the front neck clavicle brace 7 and the back neck back brace 9, four bending fasteners 16 are further arranged between the two bending movable rings 13 and distributed in a rectangular structure, the two bending movable rings 13 are connected by the four bending fasteners 16, stress points are more uniformly dispersed, each bending fastener 16 adopts a telescopic sizing fastening device, and when the neck of the patient is bent and stretched back and left and right, the nerve roots avoid the intervertebral disc with the protruded cervical vertebra, When the pathological stimulation positions of the hyperplastic upper and lower articular processes and degenerative tissues are kept in a more comfortable state, the current more comfortable state can be fixed at four different positions by bending the fasteners 16, in addition, the two ends of the first horizontal rotating ring 5 are respectively provided with a first fastening knob 6, the two ends of the second horizontal rotating ring 11 are respectively provided with a second fastening knob 12, so that the patient can rotate left and right in the horizontal direction, and the current rotating position of the neck can be fastened and locked by the first fastening knobs 6 at the two ends of the first horizontal rotating ring 5 and the second fastening knobs 12 at the two ends of the second horizontal rotating ring 11, so that the three-dimensional space adjustment of the whole neck brace in the coronal plane to adjust the left and right sides of the neck, in the sagittal plane to adjust the front and back flexion of the neck and in the horizontal plane to adjust the left and right rotation of the neck can be completed, the nerve root channel is more spacious by adjusting the transverse diameter and the front-back diameter of the intervertebral foramen, so that the neck of a patient is maintained in the state of relieving or eliminating the neck pain, the radiating pain of the upper limbs and numbness, in addition, one side of each bending fastener 16 close to the inner sides of the two bending movable rings 13 is also provided with a cushion layer 17, the cushion layer 17 adopts a cotton cushion, the comfort degree of the neck fitting can be enhanced when the patient wears the pillow, the front neck lower jaw support 1 is provided with two lower jaw support air holes 2, the back neck back brain support 3 is provided with two back brain support air holes 4, the front neck bone support 7 is provided with two bone support air holes 8, and the back neck back support 9 is provided with two back support air holes 10 for the whole air permeability; whole neck brace structure thinking is clear, when wearing convenient firm, lets it possess coronal plane, sagittal plane and the rotatory three-dimensional regulatory function of horizontal plane, has strengthened the flexibility that the neck was adjusted, improves the comfort level of patient's pathology position department.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "end", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A three-dimensional adjustable neck brace for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy which characterized in that: the cervical vertebra and occiput type artificial limb cervical vertebra and occiput type artificial limb, and the occiput type cervical vertebra and occiput type artificial limb cervical vertebra and occiput type cervical vertebra and occiput type cervical vertebra, the first horizontal rotating ring is detachably connected with the front neck lower jaw support and the back neck back brain support, two first fastening knobs are further arranged on the first horizontal rotating ring and are respectively positioned at two ends of the first horizontal rotating ring, the two first fastening knobs are detachably connected with the first horizontal rotating ring, the front neck clavicle support is positioned at the lower part of the front neck lower jaw support and is movably connected with the front neck lower jaw support, the front neck clavicle support is further provided with two clavicle support air holes, the two clavicle support air holes are horizontally positioned at two sides of the middle part of the front neck clavicle support, the back parts of the two clavicle supports are fixedly connected with the front neck clavicle support, the back neck support is positioned at one side of the front neck clavicle support, the back part of the back neck support is positioned at the lower part of the back neck back brain support, and the back part of the back support is movably connected with the front neck clavicle support, the back neck back support is further provided with two back support air holes, the two back support air holes are horizontally located at two side positions of the middle part of the back neck back support, the two back support air holes are fixedly connected with the back neck back support, the second horizontal rotating ring is located at the outer side of the positions, close to the upper part, of the front neck clavicle support and the back neck back support, the second horizontal rotating ring is detachably connected with the front neck clavicle support and the back neck back support, the second horizontal rotating ring is further provided with two second fastening knobs, the two second fastening knobs are respectively located at two ends of the second horizontal rotating ring, the two second fastening knobs are detachably connected with the second horizontal rotating ring, the two bending movable rings are parallelly located at the position between the first horizontal rotating ring and the second horizontal rotating ring, one bending movable ring and the front neck lower jaw support, The nape chin rest is fixed connection, another crooked movable ring holds in the palm with the nape clavicle, the nape back holds in the palm and is fixed connection, arbitrary still be equipped with two elastic bands on the crooked movable ring, two elastic bands are located the middle part position department of crooked movable ring both sides respectively, two elastic bands all are fixed connection with crooked movable ring, arbitrary still be equipped with the fastening buckle on the elastic band, the fastening buckle is located the middle part of elastic band, the fastening buckle is connected for dismantling with the elastic band, four crooked fastenings are the position department that the rectangle structure is located between two crooked movable rings, arbitrary the one end of crooked tightener with be close to the crooked movable ring of nape chin rest, nape chin rest position department for fixed connection, the other end of crooked tightener with be close to the crooked movable ring of nape clavicle support, nape back rest position department for fixed connection, and a cushion layer is also arranged on any bending fastener, the cushion layer is positioned at one side of the bending fastener close to the inner sides of the two bending movable rings, and the cushion layer is fixedly connected with the bending fastener.

2. The three-dimensional adjustable neck collar for cervical radiculopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the jaw support under the front neck, the back neck and back brain support, the clavicle support of the front neck and the back support of the back neck all adopt split sliding type neck support structures with spongy cushions on the inner sides.

3. The three-dimensional adjustable neck collar for cervical radiculopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the first horizontal rotating ring and the second horizontal rotating ring are both bearing rotating rings with sliding groove structures.

4. The three-dimensional adjustable neck collar for cervical radiculopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the two bending movable rings are telescopic structural rings.

5. The three-dimensional adjustable neck collar for cervical radiculopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic bands are all fabric elastic bands.

6. The three-dimensional adjustable neck collar for cervical radiculopathy according to claim 1, wherein: and the four bending fasteners are all telescopic shaping fastening devices.

7. The three-dimensional adjustable neck collar for cervical radiculopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the cushion layer is a cotton cushion.

Images