CN215224594U - Raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil - Google Patents
Raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215224594U CN215224594U CN202121120245.XU CN202121120245U CN215224594U CN 215224594 U CN215224594 U CN 215224594U CN 202121120245 U CN202121120245 U CN 202121120245U CN 215224594 U CN215224594 U CN 215224594U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rolling disc
- tray
- rolling
- processing
- heating water
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a peanut oil presses oil and uses equipment technical field, concretely relates to raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil, including processing case and the processing agency of installing in the processing case, the outside of processing case is provided with headstock and heating water tank, the headstock is used for providing power to processing agency, heating water tank is used for processing the incasement and provides high temperature steam and hot-blast, processing agency includes rolling disc and tray, tray and the equal horizontal installation of rolling disc are in the processing incasement, the rolling disc activity sets up in the top of tray and rotatory by the equipment drive of headstock, be provided with the cavity in the rolling disc, cavity and heating water tank intercommunication are in order to provide high temperature steam between rolling disc and the tray in the course of working, the rolling disc upper surface is spherical concave surface, on siphunculus fixed mounting and the rolling disc so that the installation of the required pipeline of high temperature steam and the water conservancy diversion of rolling disc top raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an peanut oil is equipment technical field for extracting oil, concretely relates to raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil.
Background
Peanuts are common oil pressing raw materials, and are required to be subjected to pretreatment to be hulled and graded before oil pressing, peanut hulls are removed, whole peanuts are used for producing top-grade oil, broken peanuts are used for producing peanut products or non-top-grade oil products, the whole peanuts are required to be subjected to operations such as red skin removal and drying before oil pressing, existing red skin removal equipment is used for breaking the whole peanuts frequently in the operation process, and the efficiency and the effect are difficult to achieve an ideal state, so that a peanut oil pressing pretreatment device convenient for solving the problems is required.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil, including processing case and the processing agency of installing in the processing case, the outside of processing case is provided with headstock and heating water tank, the headstock is used for providing power to the processing agency, heating water tank is used for providing high temperature steam and hot-blast in the processing case, processing agency includes rolling dish and tray, tray and the equal horizontal installation of rolling dish are in the processing case, the rolling dish activity sets up in the top of tray and rotatory by the equipment drive in the headstock, be provided with the cavity in the rolling dish, cavity and heating water tank intercommunication are in order to provide high temperature steam between rolling dish and the tray in the course of working, the rolling dish upper surface is spherical concave surface, siphunculus fixed mounting is so that the installation of the required pipeline of high temperature steam and the water conservancy diversion of rolling dish top raw materials on with the rolling dish.
The utility model provides a device for pre-treating raw materials for extracting oil, which comprises a processing box and a processing mechanism arranged in the processing box, wherein the outer part of the processing box is provided with a power box and a heating water tank, a driving motor is arranged in the power box, a heating component is arranged in the heating water tank, the processing mechanism comprises a rolling disc and a tray, the rolling disc is a circular disc with a cavity arranged inside, the bottom surface of the rolling disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of holes communicated with the cavity, the rolling disc is horizontally arranged in the processing box through a rotary support, the rolling disc is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a transmission gear ring sleeved on the outer part of the rolling disc so as to be driven to rotate by the driving motor, a through pipe is arranged in the circle center of the rolling disc in a fixed way, a first steam pipe is arranged in the through pipe, the bottom end of the first steam pipe passes through the through pipe and is communicated with the cavity, the top end of the first steam pipe is connected with a rotary joint arranged on the top end of the through pipe, the heating water tank passes through second steam pipe and rotary joint in order to provide high temperature steam to the cavity, the upper surface of rolling dish is spherical concave surface, and the siphunculus is located and has seted up the material loading mouth on the pipe wall of rolling dish top, and the siphunculus bottom feeds through with rolling dish bottom in order to the guide below, and tray horizontal installation is in the below of rolling dish.
As the utility model relates to a raw materials preprocessing device's that extracts oil further scheme, a plurality of grooves of grinding the skin have been seted up to the bottom surface of rolling the dish, and the through-hole is located the inslot of grinding the skin.
As a further proposal of the oil pressing raw material pretreatment device, the leather grinding groove is a V-shaped groove.
As a further scheme of the utility model relates to a raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil, the tray is the circular slab, and the tray passes through the telescoping cylinder to be installed in the processing incasement, and the vertical installation of telescoping cylinder is in order to adjust the interval of tray upper surface and rolling bottom surface.
As the utility model relates to a raw materials preprocessing device's that extracts oil further scheme, the outside fixed cover of rolling the dish is equipped with and keeps off the material circle, keeps off the lower edge of material circle and is less than the lower surface of rolling the dish.
As the utility model relates to a raw materials preprocessing device's that extracts oil further scheme, the upper surface of tray is spherical convex surface, and the lower surface of rolling the dish is the spherical concave surface that corresponds with tray upper surface shape.
As a further proposal of the oil pressing raw material pretreatment device, the outside sleeve of the through pipe is provided with a regulating pipe for regulating the opening degree of the feeding hole.
As the utility model relates to a raw materials preprocessing device's that extracts oil further scheme, install the heat exchange tube in the heating water tank, the one end of heat exchange tube with install the outside fan intercommunication at the heating water tank, the other end of heat exchange tube is located the processing incasement in order to supply air between rolling dish and the tray.
As the utility model relates to a raw materials preprocessing device's that extracts oil further scheme, the heat exchange tube is located the inside body spiral of heating water tank and winds and establish.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has: utilize this device to carry out the preliminary treatment to the peanut raw materials, through the adjustable raw materials material loading speed of governing pipe, when the peanut rolled the skin operation between rolling dish and tray, the rolling dish bottom surface was to the continuous spraying high temperature steam of peanut, has effectively improved the efficiency that the peanut removed the red clothing, and it is impaired to avoid the whole grain of peanut simultaneously, has very big help effect to the promotion of the quality of extracting oil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the processing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a processing box, 2, a power box, 3, a heating water box, 4, a grinding disc, 5, a tray, 6, a through pipe, 7, a first steam pipe, 8, a rotary joint, 9, a second steam pipe, 10, a telescopic cylinder, 11, an adjusting pipe, 12 and a transmission gear ring.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure: an oil pressing raw material pretreatment device comprises a processing box 1 and a processing mechanism arranged in the processing box 1, wherein the processing box 1 is a hollow box body of which the top end is provided with a cover plate, a power box 2 and a heating water box 3 are arranged outside the processing box 1, the power box 2 and the heating water box 3 are positioned on two opposite sides of the processing box 1, the heating water box 3 is a hollow container provided with a water filling port and a water outlet on the box body, heating wires, electric heating rods or other heating components for heating water are arranged in the heating water box 3, water is contained in the heating water box 3, the heating components heat the water to generate high-temperature water vapor, and a second steam pipe 9 for leading out the high-temperature water vapor is arranged on the water adding hot water box; and a driving motor is arranged in the power box 2 and used for providing power for the processing mechanism.
The processing mechanism comprises a grinding disc 4 and a tray 5, the grinding disc 4 is a circular ring-shaped disc with a through groove arranged at the position of the circle center, a cavity is arranged inside the grinding disc 4, the cavity is a circular ring-shaped cavity around the through groove, the grinding disc 4 is horizontally arranged in the processing box 1 through a slewing bearing, the grinding disc 4 can rotate around the circle center, a transmission gear ring 12 is fixedly sleeved outside the grinding disc 4, the transmission gear ring 12 is an annular ring with a plurality of teeth uniformly arranged on the outer side wall along the circumferential direction, a driving motor drives the transmission gear ring 12 to rotate in a belt transmission or gear transmission mode, so as to drive the grinding disc 4 to rotate, a plurality of openings communicated with the cavity are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the grinding disc 4, preferably, a plurality of leather grinding grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the grinding disc 4, the leather grinding grooves are V-shaped grooves, the through holes are positioned in the leather grinding grooves, specifically, the leather grinding grooves are long strip-shaped with V-shaped cross sections, and extend along the radial direction of the grinding disc 4, a plurality of skin grinding grooves are arranged along the circumferential direction. The peanut material grinding device is characterized in that the upper surface of the grinding disc 4 is spherical concave, the through groove corresponds to a central shaft located in the spherical concave, peanut material can slide to the position of the through groove after being added to the upper surface of the grinding disc 4, a through pipe 6 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the circle center of the grinding disc 4, the through pipe 6 is arranged in the through groove in a penetrating way, the outer wall of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove, a rotary joint 8 is arranged at the top end of the through pipe 6, the rotary joint 8 is a common gas-liquid rotary joint 8 commonly used in the market, a second steam pipe 9 is connected with the rotary joint 8, a first steam pipe 7 is arranged in the through pipe 6 in a penetrating way, the outer diameter of the first steam pipe 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through pipe 6, so that the peanut material can fall to the lower part of the grinding disc 4 through the through pipe 6, the bottom end of the first steam pipe 7 penetrates through the through pipe 6 and is communicated with the cavity, preferably, the bottom end of the first steam pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the pipe walls of the connecting pipes are fixedly penetrated through pipe 6 and communicated with the inner part of the cavity, the bottom of first steam pipe 7 is through a plurality of connecting pipes and cavity intercommunication, the top and the rotary joint 8 intercommunication of first steam pipe 7, the high temperature steam in the heating water tank 3 can pass through second steam pipe 9 in proper order in the course of working, rotary joint 8, first steam pipe 7 and cavity intercommunication, the through-hole blowout of 4 bottom surfaces of dish is rolled from high temperature steam in the cavity in the course of working, heat it when moist peanut raw materials to effectively improved the efficiency that the red clothing of peanut was got rid of.
The siphunculus 6 is located and has seted up the material loading mouth on the pipe wall of rolling 4 tops, and 6 bottoms of siphunculus and rolling 4 bottoms intercommunication are in order to the guide of following, and the outside movable sleeve of siphunculus 6 is equipped with control tube 11, and the degree of opening of the adjustable material loading mouth of 6 axial motion of siphunculus is followed to control tube 11 to adjust the peanut raw materials from rolling 4 upper surfaces and flowing to the speed of its bottom. The tray 5 is horizontally arranged below the rolling disc 4, and the rolling disc 4 rotates to perform red skin removing processing on the peanut raw material positioned between the rolling disc 4 and the tray 5. Tray 5 is the circular plate, and tray 5 passes through telescopic cylinder 10 to be installed in processing case 1, and telescopic cylinder 10 is vertical to be installed in order to be used for adjusting the interval of tray 5 upper surface and 4 bottom surfaces of rolling. The outside fixed cover of rolling dish 4 is equipped with and keeps off the material circle, keeps off the material circle and buckles the annular hoop that forms for the bar shaped plate, keeps off the lower surface that is less than rolling dish 4 along keeping off the material circle, keeps off the material circle and is used for processing mechanism to prevent during processing that the peanut raw materials breaks away from between rolling dish 4 and tray 5. Further, the upper surface of the tray 5 is a spherical convex surface, and the lower surface of the rolling disc 4 is a spherical concave surface corresponding to the shape of the upper surface of the tray 5.
The heating water tank 3 is internally provided with a heat exchange tube which can be a glass tube with better heat conductivity, a tube body positioned in the heating water tank 3 is spirally wound and immersed in water in the heating water tank 3, the heat exchange tube is not contacted with a heating component, one end of the heat exchange tube extends out of the heating water tank 3 and is communicated with an air outlet of a fan arranged outside the heating water tank 3, the other end of the heat exchange tube extends into the processing box 1, one end of the heat exchange tube positioned in the processing box 1 faces to the space between the rolling disc 4 and the tray 5, the fan sucks external air into the processing box 1 in the processing process to blow the area between the rolling disc 4 and the tray 5, and the external air is heated when passing through the heating water tank 3 so that the air entering the processing box 1 has temperature, the suction opening of the fan can also be connected with an air filtering device to ensure that the air entering the processing box 1 is clean enough.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1) and a processing mechanism arranged in the processing box (1), wherein a power box (2) and a heating water tank (3) are arranged outside the processing box (1), a driving motor is arranged in the power box (2), a heating component is arranged in the heating water tank (3), the processing mechanism comprises a rolling disc (4) and a tray (5), the rolling disc (4) is a circular ring disc with a cavity arranged inside, a plurality of holes communicated with the cavity are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the rolling disc (4), the rolling disc (4) is horizontally arranged inside the processing box (1) through a slewing bearing, the rolling disc (4) is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a transmission gear ring (12) fixedly sleeved outside the rolling disc (4) so as to be driven to rotate by the rolling disc, a through pipe (6) is fixedly arranged in the circle center of the rolling disc (4) in a penetrating way, a first steam pipe (7) is arranged in the through way, the bottom end of the first steam pipe (7) passes through the through pipe (6) and is communicated with the cavity, the top of first steam pipe (7) is connected with rotary joint (8) of installing on siphunculus (6) top, and heating water tank (3) are through second steam pipe (9) and rotary joint (8) in order to provide high temperature steam to the cavity, the upper surface of rolling disc (4) is spherical concave surface, and siphunculus (6) are located the pipe wall of rolling disc (4) top and have seted up the material loading mouth, and siphunculus (6) bottom and rolling disc (4) bottom intercommunication are in order to the guide of below, and tray (5) horizontal installation is in the below of rolling disc (4).
2. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the rolling disc (4) is provided with a plurality of leather rolling grooves, and the through holes are located in the leather rolling grooves.
3. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the leather grinding groove is a V-shaped groove.
4. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: tray (5) are the circular slab, and tray (5) are installed in processing case (1) through telescoping cylinder (10), and the vertical installation of telescoping cylinder (10) is in order to adjust the interval of tray (5) upper surface and rolling dish (4) bottom surface.
5. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the outside fixed cover of rolling dish (4) is equipped with and keeps off the material circle, keeps off the lower surface that the lower edge of material circle is less than rolling dish (4).
6. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the tray (5) is a spherical convex surface, and the lower surface of the rolling disc (4) is a spherical concave surface corresponding to the shape of the upper surface of the tray (5).
7. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of siphunculus (6) is equipped with and is used for adjusting the control tube (11) of feed inlet degree of opening.
8. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: install the heat exchange tube in heating water tank (3), the one end of heat exchange tube with install the outside fan intercommunication in heating water tank (3), the other end of heat exchange tube is located processing case (1) in order to supply air between rolling dish (4) and tray (5).
9. The oil extraction material pretreatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the heat exchange tube is positioned in the heating water tank (3) and the tube body is spirally wound.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121120245.XU CN215224594U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121120245.XU CN215224594U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215224594U true CN215224594U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79457697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121120245.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215224594U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Raw materials preprocessing device extracts oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215224594U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-24 CN CN202121120245.XU patent/CN215224594U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |