CN215218426U - Slope surface runoff observation instrument - Google Patents
Slope surface runoff observation instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215218426U CN215218426U CN202120102027.7U CN202120102027U CN215218426U CN 215218426 U CN215218426 U CN 215218426U CN 202120102027 U CN202120102027 U CN 202120102027U CN 215218426 U CN215218426 U CN 215218426U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weighing hopper
- box
- surface runoff
- box body
- slope surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a runoff visualizer technical field especially relates to a domatic surface runoff visualizer, include the bottom plate and fix the staple at the bottom plate downside, the bottom plate upside is equipped with the box, be equipped with the weighing hopper in the box, the weighing hopper downside is equipped with weighing sensor, weighing hopper one side is equipped with the outlet, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the outlet, set up the through-hole with the outlet adaptation on the box, be equipped with the floater in the weighing hopper, floater one end is fixed with the depression bar, box upper portion one side is equipped with detection device, the depression bar is articulated with detection device, box one side runs through there is the water pipe, water pipe one end is equipped with the water intaking valve, be equipped with the counter weight bottle on the water intaking valve. The utility model discloses when needs examine time measuring, the water intaking valve is opened to the motor, sends water into the weighing hopper in the box, weighs through weighing sensor, seeks silt content through the volume mass ratio, transmits to the detection network in through control panel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a runoff visulizer technical field especially relates to a domatic surface runoff visulizer.
Background
Surface runoff sediment quantity monitoring is one of the most basic contents of hydrology and soil erosion monitoring research, and whether the surface runoff sediment quantity monitoring can be carried out efficiently and accurately becomes one of the factors limiting the development of research technology. The monitoring of the surface runoff sediment quantity mainly comprises two aspects of sampling and detection, but the requirements cannot be met due to the influence of a plurality of factors.
At present, surface runoff sediment amount monitoring work is generally carried out manually, the work load is large, the work efficiency is low, and certain dangerousness exists when flood occurs. The foreign water sample automatic acquisition equipment is expensive and is difficult to be applied in a large scale when the expenditure is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a slope surface runoff observation instrument.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
domatic earth's surface runoff visulizer, include the bottom plate and fix the staple at the bottom plate downside, the bottom plate upside is equipped with the box, be equipped with the weighing hopper in the box, the weighing hopper downside is equipped with weighing sensor, weighing hopper one side is equipped with the outlet, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the outlet, set up the through-hole with the outlet adaptation on the box, be equipped with the floater in the weighing hopper, floater one end is fixed with the depression bar, box upper portion one side is equipped with detection device, the depression bar is articulated with detection device, box one side runs through there is the water pipe, water pipe one end is equipped with the water intaking valve, be equipped with the counter weight bottle on the water intaking valve.
Preferably, the weighing hopper is movably connected with the box body, and the weighing hopper is abutted to the weighing sensor.
Preferably, the detection device comprises a shell, a contact and a pressure sensor, the pressure lever is hinged with the shell, and a push rod corresponding to the contact is fixed on the pressure lever.
Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a control panel, and an 89C51 single chip microcomputer is arranged in the control panel.
Preferably, the water inlet valve comprises a main body, a motor and a filter screen, the filter screen is embedded in one side of the main body, a rotating plate is arranged in the main body and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a cavity communicated with the water pipe is formed in the main body.
Preferably, a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the counterweight bottle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a water intaking valve control visualizer is intake, when needs examine time measuring, and the water intaking valve is opened to the motor, sends water into the weighing hopper in the box, weighs through weighing sensor, seeks silt content through the volume mass ratio, transmits to in the detection network through control panel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of a slope surface runoff observation instrument provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the water inlet valve of the slope surface runoff observation instrument provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a water inlet valve 1, a main body 101, a motor 102, a rotating plate 103, a filter screen 104, a water pipe 2, a control panel 3, a shell 31, a contact 32, a pressure sensor 33, a pressure rod 4, a push rod 41, a box 5, a weighing hopper 6, a water outlet 7, a bottom plate 8, a fixing nail 9, a weighing sensor 10, a floating ball 11, a weighing bottle 12 and a sealing cover 121.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a slope surface runoff observation instrument comprises a bottom plate 8 and a fixing nail 9 fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate 8, wherein a box body 5 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 8, a weighing hopper 6 is arranged in the box body 5, a weighing sensor 10 is arranged on the lower side of the weighing hopper 6, a water outlet 7 is arranged on one side of the weighing hopper 6, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet 7, a through hole matched with the water outlet 7 is formed in the box body 5, a floating ball 11 is arranged in the weighing hopper 6, a pressure rod 4 is fixed at one end of the floating ball 11, a detection device is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the box body 5, the pressure rod 4 is hinged with the detection device, a water pipe 2 penetrates through one side of the box body 5, a water inlet valve 1 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 2, and a counterweight bottle 12 is arranged on the water inlet valve 1.
In this embodiment, swing joint between scale hopper 6 and the box 5, scale hopper 6 offsets with weighing sensor 10, is convenient for calculate the mass change in scale hopper 6.
Specifically, the detection device comprises a shell 31, a contact 32 and a pressure sensor 33, a pressure rod 4 is hinged with the shell 31, a push rod 41 corresponding to the contact 32 is fixed on the pressure rod 4, the water level is detected in time through the detection device, the quality is recorded when a preset value is reached, and a water sample is discharged.
Specifically, 5 tops of box are equipped with control panel 3, are equipped with 89C51 singlechip in the control panel 3, can take notes the water yield change speed as required, are convenient for count water flow size.
Specifically, the water inlet valve 1 comprises a main body 101, a motor 102 and a filter screen 104, the filter screen 104 is embedded in one side of the main body 101, a rotating plate 103 is arranged in the main body 101, the rotating plate 103 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 102, a cavity communicated with the water pipe 2 is formed in the main body 101, and the filter screen 104 is used for filtering straw, aquatic plants and other large substances to avoid blocking the detection device.
Specifically, a sealing cover 121 is arranged on one side of the counterweight bottle 12, so that the water inlet valve 1 can be conveniently counterweighted, and different laminar silt flows can be detected.
In the embodiment, a control line penetrates through the water pipe 2, the water inlet valve is controlled to be opened through the control panel 3, water enters, the single chip microcomputer starts timing, water enters the weighing hopper 6 in the box body 5, the water is weighed through the weighing sensor 10, the sediment content is obtained through the volume-mass ratio, meanwhile, the time required for water to fill is counted through the single chip microcomputer, and the counted data is transmitted to the observation network through the control panel, so that instant observation is achieved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Claims (6)
1. A slope surface runoff observation instrument comprises a bottom plate (8) and fixing nails (9) fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate (8), and is characterized in that a box body (5) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (8), a weighing hopper (6) is arranged in the box body (5), a weighing sensor (10) is arranged on the lower side of the weighing hopper (6), a water outlet (7) is arranged on one side of the weighing hopper (6), an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet (7), a through hole matched with the water outlet (7) is formed in the box body (5), a floating ball (11) is arranged in the weighing hopper (6), a pressure lever (4) is fixed at one end of the floating ball (11), a detection device is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the box body (5), the pressure lever (4) is hinged with the detection device, a water pipe (2) penetrates through one side of the box body (5), and a water inlet valve (1) is arranged at one end of the water pipe (2), a counterweight bottle (12) is arranged on the water inlet valve (1).
2. The observation instrument of slope surface runoff according to claim 1, wherein the weighing hopper (6) is movably connected with the box body (5), and the weighing hopper (6) is abutted against the weighing sensor (10).
3. The observation instrument of slope surface runoff according to claim 1, wherein the detection device comprises a housing (31), a contact (32) and a pressure sensor (33), the pressure lever (4) is hinged to the housing (31), and a top rod (41) corresponding to the contact (32) is fixed on the pressure lever (4).
4. The observation instrument of slope surface runoff according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (3) is arranged at the top of the box body (5), and a 89C51 single chip microcomputer is arranged in the control panel (3).
5. The observation instrument of the slope surface runoff according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet valve (1) comprises a main body (101), a motor (102) and a filter screen (104), the filter screen (104) is embedded in one side of the main body (101), a rotating plate (103) is arranged in the main body (101), the rotating plate (103) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (102), and a cavity communicated with the water pipe (2) is arranged in the main body (101).
6. The observation instrument for slope surface runoff according to claim 1, wherein a sealing cover (121) is arranged on one side of the counterweight bottle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120102027.7U CN215218426U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Slope surface runoff observation instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120102027.7U CN215218426U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Slope surface runoff observation instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215218426U true CN215218426U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
Family
ID=79437729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120102027.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215218426U (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Slope surface runoff observation instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215218426U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114894234A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-12 | 泰州学院 | Dam osmotic pressure seepage flow monitoring devices for hydraulic engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202120102027.7U patent/CN215218426U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114894234A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-12 | 泰州学院 | Dam osmotic pressure seepage flow monitoring devices for hydraulic engineering |
| CN114894234B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-02-20 | 泰州学院 | Dam osmotic pressure seepage flow monitoring device for hydraulic engineering |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211217 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |