CN215211844U - Main building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a main body building block, which comprises a cuboid body, wherein a plurality of line slot holes and a plurality of heat insulation holes which vertically penetrate through the upper plane and the lower plane of the body are arranged on the body; the plurality of line slot holes comprise two groups of line slot hole units, the two groups of line slot hole units are respectively arranged close to two opposite vertical side surfaces on the body, each group of line slot hole units comprise a line slot hole which is arranged at intervals, and the line slot hole is parallel to the vertical side surfaces; all the heat insulation holes are arranged between the two groups of line slot hole units; the two opposite vertical end faces of the body are respectively provided with a tenon and a mortise which are mutually matched. The utility model discloses the function and the corresponding position of each through-hole on the building block of having designed more rationally are arranged, and the respective efficiency of full play connects convenient and reliable, the implementation of the fitment process of being convenient for to can effectively ensure wall structure's intensity, thermal-insulated syllable-dividing effect, the quality is excellent.

Description

Main building block

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of structural component in the building, concretely relates to main part building block.

Background

The quality of housing buildings is a key concern for later residents, and is related to the health of long-term living, and the quality of the building blocks, which are basic members of the housing buildings, also determines the quality of the final building. The applicant has been dedicated to the research on the brick blocks and has also filed patent applications such as CN107586104B, CN208633431U and CN111663710A, which use sintered shale bricks and form prefabricated indoor partition boards for assembling and connecting into indoor partitions, can greatly benefit the health of later dwellings, and the partitions have excellent stability, heat insulation and sound insulation quality. However, the brickworks which are high in quality, qualified and allowed to be used all need to be reviewed by related organization experts and can be designed and shaped after passing the identification, and then the brickworks enter engineering application, and the process involves a plurality of considerations such as the installation requirement (size), the thermal performance (mainly in the aspect of heat transfer science), the sound insulation effect and the like of the brickworks. The existing sintered shale brick still needs to be further optimized in the aspects of the shape size, the arrangement position and size of heat insulation holes (lightening holes and threading holes), the mutual connection structure and the like so as to obtain a better use effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The above-mentioned not enough to prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a main part building block, avoid arranging position and size of each function through-hole on the brick body building block at present not too reasonable, lead to usability, the thermal-insulated problem that the effect remains to promote that gives sound insulation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a main body building block comprises a cuboid-shaped body, wherein a plurality of line slot holes and a plurality of heat insulation holes which vertically penetrate through the upper plane and the lower plane of the body are formed in the body; the plurality of line slot holes comprise two groups of line slot hole units, the two groups of line slot hole units are respectively arranged close to two opposite vertical side surfaces on the body, each group of line slot hole units comprise a line slot hole arranged at intervals, and the line slot hole is parallel to the vertical side surfaces; all the heat insulation holes are arranged between the two groups of line slot hole units.

Further perfecting the technical scheme, the plurality of heat insulation holes comprise one or more groups of heat insulation hole units, each group of heat insulation hole units comprises a row of heat insulation holes arranged at intervals, and the row of heat insulation holes are also parallel to the vertical side surface;

when the heat insulation hole units are a plurality of groups, each group of heat insulation hole units are arranged between the two groups of line slot hole units at intervals.

Furthermore, the sectional area of the wire slot hole is larger than that of the heat insulation hole.

Optionally, the cross sections of the wire slot holes and the heat insulation holes are rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangles are parallel to the vertical side faces; the cross-sectional dimension of the wire slot hole is 42-70 × 22-25, and the cross-sectional dimension of the heat insulation hole is 18-70 × 10-18.

Furthermore, two opposite vertical end surfaces on the body are respectively provided with a convex tenon and a concave mortise;

the mortise extends vertically and runs through the upper and lower planes of the body, and the tenon also extends vertically to be flush with the upper and lower planes of the body respectively.

Furthermore, the mortise comprises two opposite inner side walls which are recessed into the corresponding vertical end surfaces, and the inner ends of the two inner side walls are connected with bottom walls which are parallel to the vertical end surfaces; two concave first racking grooves which are continuously concave are respectively arranged at two internal side walls of the mortise and two intersected concave positions of the bottom wall;

first racking follows vertical extension and runs through the upper and lower plane of body.

Furthermore, the tenon comprises two opposite outer side walls protruding out of the corresponding vertical end surface, and two concave grooves which are perpendicular to the vertical end surface are respectively arranged at two concave angle positions where the two outer side walls intersect with the corresponding vertical end surface;

second racking follows vertical extension and runs through the upper and lower plane of body.

Furthermore, the outer ends of the two outer side walls of the tenon are connected with top walls parallel to the vertical end surfaces, and the top walls of the tenons are recessed and provided with third racking grooves; the third racking also extends vertically and runs through the upper and lower planes of the body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the main body building block of the utility model designs the function and the corresponding position arrangement of each through hole on the building block more reasonably, gives full play to respective efficiency, is close to the line slot holes of two large faces on the building block, can be convenient for wiring groove and installing line box after building a wall body structure (the line slot holes of each main body building block on the same vertical column are vertical and collinear), only needs to wear the corresponding line slot hole by the wall of the vertical side according to the design position, is convenient for the decoration process to be implemented; when necessary, the opposite positions of two sides of the wall structure can be simultaneously provided with the wire slots, and the heat insulation hole part between the two groups of wire slot hole units can still ensure the strength, heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the wall; the quality is excellent, and various identification requirements can be met.

2. The utility model discloses a main part building block, the size in line slotted hole and heat-insulating hole is reasonable, paints the viscose on upper and lower plane and carries out the mutual bonding between the main part building block and link firmly, combines the viscosity of conventional viscose, just can make to be the plane and paint the viscose on upper and lower plane and can not sink into the line slotted hole and insulate against heat downthehole, can effectively guarantee the bonding of bonding face and link firmly the effect, need not to fill thick liquids in advance and form the connection face, simplified follow-up work progress, can guarantee the connection effect simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main block of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body block of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a block having a thickness less than the body block of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a block having a thickness greater than the body block of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a body block of the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body block of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interconnected state of the body blocks of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a body block of the third embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body block of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a body block of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body block of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated slat formed by joining the main blocks of the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment;

wherein, body 1, vertical side 11, vertical terminal surface 12, line slotted hole unit 2, line slotted hole 21, thermal-insulated hole unit 3, thermal-insulated hole 31, tongue-and-groove 4, inside wall 41, diapire 42, first racking 43, tenon 5, lateral wall 51, second racking 52, roof 53, third racking 54.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a main block according to a first embodiment includes a rectangular parallelepiped body 1, the body 1 is disposed in a use position, and has an upper plane and a lower plane (height 600 mm) opposite to each other, two vertical side surfaces 11 (thickness 120 mm), and two vertical end surfaces 12 (width 300 mm) opposite to each other. During manufacture, the vertical side surface 11 has a larger area than the vertical end surface 12. The body 1 is provided with a plurality of wire slot holes 21 and a plurality of heat insulation holes 31 which vertically penetrate through the upper plane and the lower plane of the body; the plurality of line slot holes 21 comprise two groups of line slot hole units 2, the two groups of line slot hole units 2 are respectively arranged close to two opposite vertical side surfaces 11 in the thickness direction of the body 1, each group of line slot hole units 2 comprises a row of line slot holes 21 which are linearly arranged at intervals, and the plane where the row of line slot holes 21 are located is parallel to the vertical side surfaces 11; all the heat insulation holes 31 are arranged between the two groups of line slot units 2.

The main body building block of the embodiment designs the function and the corresponding position arrangement of each through hole on the building block more reasonably, during implementation, the sectional area of the line slot hole 21 is preferably larger than the sectional area of the heat insulation hole 31, the respective effect is fully exerted, the line slot holes 21 close to two large surfaces on the building block can be used for (conveniently) wiring slots and installing line boxes (sockets, switch boxes and the like) after an indoor partition wall is built (the line slot holes of each main body building block on the same vertical column are vertical and collinear), only the wall of the corresponding line slot hole 21 close to the vertical side surface 11 needs to be punched according to the designed position, and the decoration process is convenient to implement; when necessary, the opposite positions of two sides of the indoor partition wall can be simultaneously provided with the wire slots, and the heat insulation hole 31 part between the two groups of wire slot hole units 2 can still ensure the strength, heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the wall body.

Wherein, a plurality of heat insulation hole 31 include a set of or multiunit heat insulation hole unit 3, and every heat insulation hole unit 3 of group is including being one row of heat insulation hole 31 that linear interval set up, the plane that one row of heat insulation hole 31 belonged to also is on a parallel with vertical side 11.

Like this, the arrangement of heat insulation hole 31 is more regular, fully ensures at the support of brickwork middle part, the thermal-insulated effect of giving sound insulation. The insulation hole unit 3 may be a group using the thickness of the body block in combination with the design, and the thickness of the corresponding body block is relatively thin, as shown in fig. 3, and is 100 mm. When the thickness of the main building block is designed and used to be larger, the heat insulation hole units 3 can be in multiple groups, and when the main building block is in multiple groups, each group of heat insulation hole units 3 are arranged between two groups of line slotted hole units 2 (namely in the thickness direction of the body 1) at intervals, as shown in fig. 2, two groups of heat insulation hole units 3 are arranged between the two groups of line slotted hole units 2, and the thickness is 120 mm; as shown in fig. 4, three sets of heat insulation hole units 3 are arranged between the two sets of wire slot hole units 2, and the thickness is 150 mm; and is not particularly limited.

In this embodiment, the cross sections of the wire slot hole 21 and the heat insulation hole 31 are rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangle are parallel to the vertical side surface 11; the cross-sectional dimension of the wire slot hole 21 can be selected to be 42-70 × 22-25 mm, and the cross-sectional dimension of the heat insulation hole 31 can be selected to be 18-70 × 10-18 mm.

Therefore, the applicability is strong, the rectangular through hole is convenient to manufacture and is beneficial to the wire cutting groove. The cross-sectional size of the wire slot 21 is preferably 44 × 22, 42 × 25 or 45 × 25, and when there is a special (wider) wire slot, wire box finishing requirement, one or more wire slots 21 of 70 × 25, 70 × 22 size may be arranged in a group of wire slot units 2 of the main block. The optional size given by the wire slot hole 21 and the heat insulation hole 31 has a design advantage that when the upper and lower planes are coated with the viscose 61 to perform mutual bonding and fixing between the main building blocks, the viscose 61 coated on the upper and lower planes in a plane shape can not leak into the wire slot hole 21 and the heat insulation hole 31 by combining the viscosity of the conventional viscose 61, so that the bonding and fixing effect of the bonding surface can be effectively ensured, and the process steps of filling slurry with the depth of not less than 15mm into two ends of each through hole to form a flat bonding surface before coating the viscose, as related in the Chinese patent application CN111663710A, can simplify the subsequent construction process and ensure the bonding effect at the same time.

Please refer to fig. 2, wherein two opposite vertical end surfaces 12 in the width direction of the body 1 are respectively provided with a tenon 5 and a mortise 4 which are matched with each other; the mortise 4 extends vertically and penetrates through the upper plane and the lower plane of the body 1, the mortise 4 comprises two opposite inner side walls 41 which are recessed into the corresponding vertical end surfaces 12, and the inner ends of the two inner side walls 41 are connected with bottom walls 42 which are parallel to the vertical end surfaces 12; the tenon 5 is in a shape corresponding to the mortise 4 and extends vertically to be flush with the upper plane and the lower plane of the body 1 respectively.

Thus, the common tenon-and-mortise structure is adopted, the building blocks with the same specification are used for the formed indoor partition wall, and the tenons 5 of the adjacent building blocks extend into the mortises 4 to form cooperation in the transverse direction and are connected through bonding.

In the implementation process, the minimum thickness from the wire slot hole 21 to the vertical side surface 11 at the corresponding side can be 12-20 mm; the distance between the wire slot holes 21 of the group of wire slot hole units 2 can be selected to be 7-8 mm, the distance between the heat insulation holes 31 of the group of heat insulation hole units 3 can be selected to be 7-8 mm, and the distances between the wire slot hole units 2, the heat insulation hole units 3 and the heat insulation hole units 3 can be selected to be 8 mm; the protruding height of the tenon 5 and the concave depth of the mortise 4 can be selected to be 7-10 mm (the tenon 5 and the mortise 4 are matched with each other, preferably, the protruding height of the tenon 5 is 1mm smaller than the depth of the tenon 5, and the width of the tenon 5 is 2-8 mm smaller than the width of the tenon 5); the width of the mortise 4 can be selected to be 55-66% of the thickness of the main brick masonry; the outer side walls 51 of the tenon 5 and the inner side walls 41 of the mortise 4 may have a slope adapted to each other such that the free end of the tenon 5 is tapered and the mortise 4 is opened so that the tenon 5 can be smoothly inserted into the mortise 4 during insertion.

In addition, based on the innovative design of the line slot holes 21 and the heat insulation holes 31 created by the invention, the main building blocks with different specifications can be formed by combining the tenons 5 and the mortises 4 with different shapes.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the main block of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the two concave positions where the two inner side walls 41 of the mortise 4 intersect with the bottom wall 42 are respectively provided with a first racking groove 43 continuously recessed (recessed perpendicular to the bottom wall 42); two concave positions where two opposite outer side walls 51 of the tenon 5 intersect with the corresponding vertical end surfaces 12 are respectively provided with a second racking groove 52 which is perpendicular to the vertical end surfaces 12; the first racking 43 and the second racking 52 extend vertically and penetrate through the upper and lower planes of the body 1. The outer ends of the two outer side walls 51 of the tenon 5 are connected with a top wall 53 parallel to the vertical end surface 12, and the top wall 53 of the tenon 5 is concavely provided with a third racking groove 54; the third racking 54 also extends vertically and through the upper and lower planes of the body 1.

Therefore, compared with the existing common mortise and tenon structure, the joint-biting reinforcing effect is realized, the connection performance between the transverse building blocks of the indoor partition wall is improved, and reference can be made to fig. 7; meanwhile, the formed indoor partition wall uses building blocks still in the same specification.

During implementation, the depth of the first racking grooves 43 can be 8-9 mm and the width of the first racking grooves is 8mm, and the depth of the second racking grooves 52 can be 10-11 mm and the width of the second racking grooves is 5 mm; the third racking 54 is optionally recessed to be flush with the corresponding vertical end face 12 and has a suitable width. The adjacent inner side walls of the two first racking grooves 43 may also have a certain inclination and are matched to form a structure gradually reduced towards the free end so as to conveniently accommodate the U-shaped connecting piece when necessary.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the main block of the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that two opposite vertical end surfaces 12 in the width direction of the body 1 are respectively provided with a convex tenon 5 and a concave mortise 4; the mortise 4 is of a common structure (same as that of the first embodiment), and the tenon 5 of the second embodiment is adopted only on one side. Namely, two concave angle positions where two opposite outer side walls 51 of the tenon 5 intersect with the corresponding vertical end surface 12 are respectively provided with a second racking groove 52 which is recessed and vertical to the vertical end surface 12; the outer ends of the two outer side walls 51 of the tenon 5 are connected with a top wall 53 parallel to the vertical end surface 12, and the top wall 53 of the tenon 5 is concavely provided with a third racking groove 54; the second and third racking 52, 54 extend vertically and penetrate the upper and lower planes of the body 1.

Example four

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the main block of the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that two opposite vertical end surfaces 12 in the width direction of the body 1 are respectively provided with a convex tenon 5 and a concave mortise 4; the tenon 5 is of a common structure (same as the first embodiment), and the structure of the mortise 4 as in the second embodiment is adopted only on one side. Namely, the two internal corner positions where the two internal side walls 41 of the mortise 4 intersect with the bottom wall 42 are respectively provided with a first racking groove 43 continuously recessed (recessed perpendicular to the bottom wall 42); the first racking 43 extends vertically and runs through the upper and lower planes of the body 1.

During the actual use, for the construction of assembly type building, the main part building block is the form of assembling into prefabricated slat earlier in fact, and then leaves the factory and transports and carry out the assembly type construction installation to the job site, forms indoor partition wall. The height of the prefabricated strip is 2.7-3 m, and the two main building blocks are bonded and connected in the transverse direction. Through actual measurement and detection, the main body building blocks of the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment are mutually matched and used (the tenon 5 and the mortise 4 of the common structure are mutually matched at the end, and the tenon 5 and the mortise 4 with the racking are mutually matched at the end), which is a more ideal mode, the section of the prefabricated batten is shown in figure 12, the tenon 5 and the mortise 4 of the common structure are adopted for adhesive connection to form the prefabricated batten, the fixed connection strength of the adhesive connection can be well ensured, the implementation is convenient, and the product performance detection can meet the requirement that the position of the adhesive connection joint cannot be damaged when the body 1 is damaged in stress tests such as bending resistance and the like! And the tenon 5 with the racking and the end where the mortise 4 is located are formed into two ends of a prefabricated batten, and are still mutually adaptive when assembled on a construction site. The adjacent prefabricated battens are not connected by using glue on the construction site, but by using mortar, so that the construction difficulty on the site is reduced. Tenon 5 and tongue-and-groove 4 that have the racking more are suitable for the connection form that adopts the mortar, can make these two vertical terminal surfaces at the in-process that the mortar is connected, realize the reinforcing effect of joint racking, improve linking firmly intensity that the mortar is connected, and construction convenience can also conveniently add the connecting piece between the both ends face, and further improvement links firmly intensity.

The defects that the main body building blocks of the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment are mutually matched for use, and the formed indoor partition wall is made of building blocks of two specifications and needs to be manufactured respectively.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A main body building block comprises a cuboid-shaped body, wherein a plurality of line slot holes and a plurality of heat insulation holes which vertically penetrate through the upper plane and the lower plane of the body are formed in the body; the method is characterized in that: the plurality of line slot holes comprise two groups of line slot hole units, the two groups of line slot hole units are respectively arranged close to two opposite vertical side surfaces on the body, each group of line slot hole units comprise a line slot hole arranged at intervals, and the line slot hole is parallel to the vertical side surfaces; all the heat insulation holes are arranged between the two groups of line slot hole units.

2. A body block according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of insulation holes comprise one or more groups of insulation hole units, each group of insulation hole units comprises a row of insulation holes arranged at intervals, and the row of insulation holes are also parallel to the vertical side surface;

when the heat insulation hole units are a plurality of groups, each group of heat insulation hole units are arranged between the two groups of line slot hole units at intervals.

3. A body block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sectional area of the wire slot hole is larger than that of the heat insulation hole.

4. A body block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sections of the wire slot hole and the heat insulation hole are rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangles are parallel to the vertical side faces; the cross-sectional dimension of the wire slot hole is 42-70 x 22-25 mm, and the cross-sectional dimension of the heat insulation hole is 18-70 x 10-18 mm.

5. A body block according to claim 1, wherein: two opposite vertical end surfaces on the body are respectively provided with a convex tenon and a concave mortise;

the mortise extends vertically and runs through the upper and lower planes of the body, and the tenon also extends vertically to be flush with the upper and lower planes of the body respectively.

6. A body block according to claim 5, wherein: the mortise comprises two opposite inner side walls which are recessed into the corresponding vertical end surfaces, and the inner ends of the two inner side walls are connected with bottom walls which are parallel to the vertical end surfaces; two concave first racking grooves which are continuously concave are respectively arranged at two internal side walls of the mortise and two intersected concave positions of the bottom wall;

first racking follows vertical extension and runs through the upper and lower plane of body.

7. A body block according to claim 5, wherein: the tenon comprises two opposite outer side walls protruding out of the corresponding vertical end surface, and two concave corner positions where the two outer side walls intersect with the corresponding vertical end surface are respectively provided with a second racking groove which is perpendicular to the vertical end surface and is concave;

second racking follows vertical extension and runs through the upper and lower plane of body.

8. A body block according to claim 7, wherein: the outer ends of the two outer side walls of the tenon are connected with top walls parallel to the vertical end surfaces, and the top walls of the tenon are recessed and provided with third racking grooves; the third racking also extends vertically and runs through the upper and lower planes of the body.

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